Tue, 16 Feb 2016 21:42:29 +0000
8072725: Provide more granular levels for GC verification
Summary: Add option VerifySubSet to selectively verify the memory sub-systems
Reviewed-by: kevinw, jmasa
1 /*
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25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_SHAREDHEAP_HPP
26 #define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_SHAREDHEAP_HPP
28 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp"
29 #include "memory/generation.hpp"
31 // A "SharedHeap" is an implementation of a java heap for HotSpot. This
32 // is an abstract class: there may be many different kinds of heaps. This
33 // class defines the functions that a heap must implement, and contains
34 // infrastructure common to all heaps.
36 class Generation;
37 class BarrierSet;
38 class GenRemSet;
39 class Space;
40 class SpaceClosure;
41 class OopClosure;
42 class OopsInGenClosure;
43 class ObjectClosure;
44 class SubTasksDone;
45 class WorkGang;
46 class FlexibleWorkGang;
47 class CollectorPolicy;
48 class KlassClosure;
50 // Note on use of FlexibleWorkGang's for GC.
51 // There are three places where task completion is determined.
52 // In
53 // 1) ParallelTaskTerminator::offer_termination() where _n_threads
54 // must be set to the correct value so that count of workers that
55 // have offered termination will exactly match the number
56 // working on the task. Tasks such as those derived from GCTask
57 // use ParallelTaskTerminator's. Tasks that want load balancing
58 // by work stealing use this method to gauge completion.
59 // 2) SubTasksDone has a variable _n_threads that is used in
60 // all_tasks_completed() to determine completion. all_tasks_complete()
61 // counts the number of tasks that have been done and then reset
62 // the SubTasksDone so that it can be used again. When the number of
63 // tasks is set to the number of GC workers, then _n_threads must
64 // be set to the number of active GC workers. G1RootProcessor and
65 // GenCollectedHeap have SubTasksDone.
66 // 3) SequentialSubTasksDone has an _n_threads that is used in
67 // a way similar to SubTasksDone and has the same dependency on the
68 // number of active GC workers. CompactibleFreeListSpace and Space
69 // have SequentialSubTasksDone's.
70 //
71 // Examples of using SubTasksDone and SequentialSubTasksDone:
72 // G1RootProcessor and GenCollectedHeap::process_roots() use
73 // SubTasksDone* _process_strong_tasks to claim tasks for workers
74 //
75 // GenCollectedHeap::gen_process_roots() calls
76 // rem_set()->younger_refs_iterate()
77 // to scan the card table and which eventually calls down into
78 // CardTableModRefBS::par_non_clean_card_iterate_work(). This method
79 // uses SequentialSubTasksDone* _pst to claim tasks.
80 // Both SubTasksDone and SequentialSubTasksDone call their method
81 // all_tasks_completed() to count the number of GC workers that have
82 // finished their work. That logic is "when all the workers are
83 // finished the tasks are finished".
84 //
85 // The pattern that appears in the code is to set _n_threads
86 // to a value > 1 before a task that you would like executed in parallel
87 // and then to set it to 0 after that task has completed. A value of
88 // 0 is a "special" value in set_n_threads() which translates to
89 // setting _n_threads to 1.
90 //
91 // Some code uses _n_terminiation to decide if work should be done in
92 // parallel. The notorious possibly_parallel_oops_do() in threads.cpp
93 // is an example of such code. Look for variable "is_par" for other
94 // examples.
95 //
96 // The active_workers is not reset to 0 after a parallel phase. It's
97 // value may be used in later phases and in one instance at least
98 // (the parallel remark) it has to be used (the parallel remark depends
99 // on the partitioning done in the previous parallel scavenge).
101 class SharedHeap : public CollectedHeap {
102 friend class VMStructs;
104 friend class VM_GC_Operation;
105 friend class VM_CGC_Operation;
107 protected:
108 // There should be only a single instance of "SharedHeap" in a program.
109 // This is enforced with the protected constructor below, which will also
110 // set the static pointer "_sh" to that instance.
111 static SharedHeap* _sh;
113 // and the Gen Remembered Set, at least one good enough to scan the perm
114 // gen.
115 GenRemSet* _rem_set;
117 // A gc policy, controls global gc resource issues
118 CollectorPolicy *_collector_policy;
120 // See the discussion below, in the specification of the reader function
121 // for this variable.
122 int _strong_roots_parity;
124 // If we're doing parallel GC, use this gang of threads.
125 FlexibleWorkGang* _workers;
127 // Full initialization is done in a concrete subtype's "initialize"
128 // function.
129 SharedHeap(CollectorPolicy* policy_);
131 // Returns true if the calling thread holds the heap lock,
132 // or the calling thread is a par gc thread and the heap_lock is held
133 // by the vm thread doing a gc operation.
134 bool heap_lock_held_for_gc();
135 // True if the heap_lock is held by the a non-gc thread invoking a gc
136 // operation.
137 bool _thread_holds_heap_lock_for_gc;
139 public:
140 static SharedHeap* heap() { return _sh; }
142 void set_barrier_set(BarrierSet* bs);
144 // Does operations required after initialization has been done.
145 virtual void post_initialize();
147 // Initialization of ("weak") reference processing support
148 virtual void ref_processing_init();
150 // This function returns the "GenRemSet" object that allows us to scan
151 // generations in a fully generational heap.
152 GenRemSet* rem_set() { return _rem_set; }
154 // Iteration functions.
155 void oop_iterate(ExtendedOopClosure* cl) = 0;
157 // Iterate over all spaces in use in the heap, in an undefined order.
158 virtual void space_iterate(SpaceClosure* cl) = 0;
160 // A SharedHeap will contain some number of spaces. This finds the
161 // space whose reserved area contains the given address, or else returns
162 // NULL.
163 virtual Space* space_containing(const void* addr) const = 0;
165 bool no_gc_in_progress() { return !is_gc_active(); }
167 // Some collectors will perform "process_strong_roots" in parallel.
168 // Such a call will involve claiming some fine-grained tasks, such as
169 // scanning of threads. To make this process simpler, we provide the
170 // "strong_roots_parity()" method. Collectors that start parallel tasks
171 // whose threads invoke "process_strong_roots" must
172 // call "change_strong_roots_parity" in sequential code starting such a
173 // task. (This also means that a parallel thread may only call
174 // process_strong_roots once.)
175 //
176 // For calls to process_roots by sequential code, the parity is
177 // updated automatically.
178 //
179 // The idea is that objects representing fine-grained tasks, such as
180 // threads, will contain a "parity" field. A task will is claimed in the
181 // current "process_roots" call only if its parity field is the
182 // same as the "strong_roots_parity"; task claiming is accomplished by
183 // updating the parity field to the strong_roots_parity with a CAS.
184 //
185 // If the client meats this spec, then strong_roots_parity() will have
186 // the following properties:
187 // a) to return a different value than was returned before the last
188 // call to change_strong_roots_parity, and
189 // c) to never return a distinguished value (zero) with which such
190 // task-claiming variables may be initialized, to indicate "never
191 // claimed".
192 public:
193 int strong_roots_parity() { return _strong_roots_parity; }
195 // Call these in sequential code around process_roots.
196 // strong_roots_prologue calls change_strong_roots_parity, if
197 // parallel tasks are enabled.
198 class StrongRootsScope : public MarkingCodeBlobClosure::MarkScope {
199 SharedHeap* _sh;
201 public:
202 StrongRootsScope(SharedHeap* heap, bool activate = true);
203 };
204 friend class StrongRootsScope;
206 private:
207 void change_strong_roots_parity();
209 public:
210 FlexibleWorkGang* workers() const { return _workers; }
212 // The functions below are helper functions that a subclass of
213 // "SharedHeap" can use in the implementation of its virtual
214 // functions.
216 public:
218 // Do anything common to GC's.
219 virtual void gc_prologue(bool full) = 0;
220 virtual void gc_epilogue(bool full) = 0;
222 // Sets the number of parallel threads that will be doing tasks
223 // (such as process roots) subsequently.
224 virtual void set_par_threads(uint t);
226 //
227 // New methods from CollectedHeap
228 //
230 // Some utilities.
231 void print_size_transition(outputStream* out,
232 size_t bytes_before,
233 size_t bytes_after,
234 size_t capacity);
235 };
237 #endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_SHAREDHEAP_HPP