src/share/vm/runtime/vm_operations.cpp

Fri, 05 Apr 2013 10:20:04 -0700

author
johnc
date
Fri, 05 Apr 2013 10:20:04 -0700
changeset 4899
68fe50d4f1d5
parent 4299
f34d701e952e
child 5237
f2110083203d
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8011343: Add new flag for verifying the heap during startup
Summary: Perform verification during VM startup under control of new flag and within a VMOperation.
Reviewed-by: stefank, jmasa, brutisso

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
    27 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
    28 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
    29 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
    30 #include "gc_implementation/shared/isGCActiveMark.hpp"
    31 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
    32 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
    33 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
    34 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
    35 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
    36 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
    37 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
    38 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
    39 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
    41 #define VM_OP_NAME_INITIALIZE(name) #name,
    43 const char* VM_Operation::_names[VM_Operation::VMOp_Terminating] = \
    44   { VM_OPS_DO(VM_OP_NAME_INITIALIZE) };
    46 void VM_Operation::set_calling_thread(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority) {
    47   _calling_thread = thread;
    48   assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "sanity check");
    49   _priority = priority;
    50 }
    53 void VM_Operation::evaluate() {
    54   ResourceMark rm;
    55   if (TraceVMOperation) {
    56     tty->print("[");
    57     NOT_PRODUCT(print();)
    58   }
    59   doit();
    60   if (TraceVMOperation) {
    61     tty->print_cr("]");
    62   }
    63 }
    65 // Called by fatal error handler.
    66 void VM_Operation::print_on_error(outputStream* st) const {
    67   st->print("VM_Operation (" PTR_FORMAT "): ", this);
    68   st->print("%s", name());
    70   const char* mode;
    71   switch(evaluation_mode()) {
    72     case _safepoint      : mode = "safepoint";       break;
    73     case _no_safepoint   : mode = "no safepoint";    break;
    74     case _concurrent     : mode = "concurrent";      break;
    75     case _async_safepoint: mode = "async safepoint"; break;
    76     default              : mode = "unknown";         break;
    77   }
    78   st->print(", mode: %s", mode);
    80   if (calling_thread()) {
    81     st->print(", requested by thread " PTR_FORMAT, calling_thread());
    82   }
    83 }
    85 void VM_ThreadStop::doit() {
    86   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint");
    87   JavaThread* target = java_lang_Thread::thread(target_thread());
    88   // Note that this now allows multiple ThreadDeath exceptions to be
    89   // thrown at a thread.
    90   if (target != NULL) {
    91     // the thread has run and is not already in the process of exiting
    92     target->send_thread_stop(throwable());
    93   }
    94 }
    96 void VM_Deoptimize::doit() {
    97   // We do not want any GCs to happen while we are in the middle of this VM operation
    98   ResourceMark rm;
    99   DeoptimizationMarker dm;
   101   // Deoptimize all activations depending on marked nmethods
   102   Deoptimization::deoptimize_dependents();
   104   // Make the dependent methods zombies
   105   CodeCache::make_marked_nmethods_zombies();
   106 }
   109 VM_DeoptimizeFrame::VM_DeoptimizeFrame(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t* id) {
   110   _thread = thread;
   111   _id     = id;
   112 }
   115 void VM_DeoptimizeFrame::doit() {
   116   Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame_internal(_thread, _id);
   117 }
   120 #ifndef PRODUCT
   122 void VM_DeoptimizeAll::doit() {
   123   DeoptimizationMarker dm;
   124   // deoptimize all java threads in the system
   125   if (DeoptimizeALot) {
   126     for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) {
   127       if (thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
   128         thread->deoptimize();
   129       }
   130     }
   131   } else if (DeoptimizeRandom) {
   133     // Deoptimize some selected threads and frames
   134     int tnum = os::random() & 0x3;
   135     int fnum =  os::random() & 0x3;
   136     int tcount = 0;
   137     for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) {
   138       if (thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
   139         if (tcount++ == tnum)  {
   140         tcount = 0;
   141           int fcount = 0;
   142           // Deoptimize some selected frames.
   143           // Biased llocking wants a updated register map
   144           for(StackFrameStream fst(thread, UseBiasedLocking); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
   145             if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
   146               if (fcount++ == fnum) {
   147                 fcount = 0;
   148                 Deoptimization::deoptimize(thread, *fst.current(), fst.register_map());
   149               }
   150             }
   151           }
   152         }
   153       }
   154     }
   155   }
   156 }
   159 void VM_ZombieAll::doit() {
   160   JavaThread *thread = (JavaThread *)calling_thread();
   161   assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread");
   162   thread->make_zombies();
   163 }
   165 #endif // !PRODUCT
   167 void VM_UnlinkSymbols::doit() {
   168   JavaThread *thread = (JavaThread *)calling_thread();
   169   assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread");
   170   SymbolTable::unlink();
   171 }
   173 void VM_HandleFullCodeCache::doit() {
   174   NMethodSweeper::speculative_disconnect_nmethods(_is_full);
   175 }
   177 void VM_Verify::doit() {
   178   Universe::heap()->prepare_for_verify();
   179   Universe::verify(_silent);
   180 }
   182 bool VM_PrintThreads::doit_prologue() {
   183   assert(Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
   185   // Make sure AbstractOwnableSynchronizer is loaded
   186   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version()) {
   187     java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::initialize(JavaThread::current());
   188   }
   190   // Get Heap_lock if concurrent locks will be dumped
   191   if (_print_concurrent_locks) {
   192     Heap_lock->lock();
   193   }
   194   return true;
   195 }
   197 void VM_PrintThreads::doit() {
   198   Threads::print_on(_out, true, false, _print_concurrent_locks);
   199 }
   201 void VM_PrintThreads::doit_epilogue() {
   202   if (_print_concurrent_locks) {
   203     // Release Heap_lock
   204     Heap_lock->unlock();
   205   }
   206 }
   208 void VM_PrintJNI::doit() {
   209   JNIHandles::print_on(_out);
   210 }
   212 VM_FindDeadlocks::~VM_FindDeadlocks() {
   213   if (_deadlocks != NULL) {
   214     DeadlockCycle* cycle = _deadlocks;
   215     while (cycle != NULL) {
   216       DeadlockCycle* d = cycle;
   217       cycle = cycle->next();
   218       delete d;
   219     }
   220   }
   221 }
   223 bool VM_FindDeadlocks::doit_prologue() {
   224   assert(Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
   226   // Load AbstractOwnableSynchronizer class
   227   if (_concurrent_locks && JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version()) {
   228     java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::initialize(JavaThread::current());
   229   }
   231   return true;
   232 }
   234 void VM_FindDeadlocks::doit() {
   235   _deadlocks = ThreadService::find_deadlocks_at_safepoint(_concurrent_locks);
   236   if (_out != NULL) {
   237     int num_deadlocks = 0;
   238     for (DeadlockCycle* cycle = _deadlocks; cycle != NULL; cycle = cycle->next()) {
   239       num_deadlocks++;
   240       cycle->print_on(_out);
   241     }
   243     if (num_deadlocks == 1) {
   244       _out->print_cr("\nFound 1 deadlock.\n");
   245       _out->flush();
   246     } else if (num_deadlocks > 1) {
   247       _out->print_cr("\nFound %d deadlocks.\n", num_deadlocks);
   248       _out->flush();
   249     }
   250   }
   251 }
   253 VM_ThreadDump::VM_ThreadDump(ThreadDumpResult* result,
   254                              int max_depth,
   255                              bool with_locked_monitors,
   256                              bool with_locked_synchronizers) {
   257   _result = result;
   258   _num_threads = 0; // 0 indicates all threads
   259   _threads = NULL;
   260   _result = result;
   261   _max_depth = max_depth;
   262   _with_locked_monitors = with_locked_monitors;
   263   _with_locked_synchronizers = with_locked_synchronizers;
   264 }
   266 VM_ThreadDump::VM_ThreadDump(ThreadDumpResult* result,
   267                              GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* threads,
   268                              int num_threads,
   269                              int max_depth,
   270                              bool with_locked_monitors,
   271                              bool with_locked_synchronizers) {
   272   _result = result;
   273   _num_threads = num_threads;
   274   _threads = threads;
   275   _result = result;
   276   _max_depth = max_depth;
   277   _with_locked_monitors = with_locked_monitors;
   278   _with_locked_synchronizers = with_locked_synchronizers;
   279 }
   281 bool VM_ThreadDump::doit_prologue() {
   282   assert(Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
   284   // Load AbstractOwnableSynchronizer class before taking thread snapshots
   285   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version()) {
   286     java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::initialize(JavaThread::current());
   287   }
   289   if (_with_locked_synchronizers) {
   290     // Acquire Heap_lock to dump concurrent locks
   291     Heap_lock->lock();
   292   }
   294   return true;
   295 }
   297 void VM_ThreadDump::doit_epilogue() {
   298   if (_with_locked_synchronizers) {
   299     // Release Heap_lock
   300     Heap_lock->unlock();
   301   }
   302 }
   304 void VM_ThreadDump::doit() {
   305   ResourceMark rm;
   307   ConcurrentLocksDump concurrent_locks(true);
   308   if (_with_locked_synchronizers) {
   309     concurrent_locks.dump_at_safepoint();
   310   }
   312   if (_num_threads == 0) {
   313     // Snapshot all live threads
   314     for (JavaThread* jt = Threads::first(); jt != NULL; jt = jt->next()) {
   315       if (jt->is_exiting() ||
   316           jt->is_hidden_from_external_view())  {
   317         // skip terminating threads and hidden threads
   318         continue;
   319       }
   320       ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl = NULL;
   321       if (_with_locked_synchronizers) {
   322         tcl = concurrent_locks.thread_concurrent_locks(jt);
   323       }
   324       ThreadSnapshot* ts = snapshot_thread(jt, tcl);
   325       _result->add_thread_snapshot(ts);
   326     }
   327   } else {
   328     // Snapshot threads in the given _threads array
   329     // A dummy snapshot is created if a thread doesn't exist
   330     for (int i = 0; i < _num_threads; i++) {
   331       instanceHandle th = _threads->at(i);
   332       if (th() == NULL) {
   333         // skip if the thread doesn't exist
   334         // Add a dummy snapshot
   335         _result->add_thread_snapshot(new ThreadSnapshot());
   336         continue;
   337       }
   339       // Dump thread stack only if the thread is alive and not exiting
   340       // and not VM internal thread.
   341       JavaThread* jt = java_lang_Thread::thread(th());
   342       if (jt == NULL || /* thread not alive */
   343           jt->is_exiting() ||
   344           jt->is_hidden_from_external_view())  {
   345         // add a NULL snapshot if skipped
   346         _result->add_thread_snapshot(new ThreadSnapshot());
   347         continue;
   348       }
   349       ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl = NULL;
   350       if (_with_locked_synchronizers) {
   351         tcl = concurrent_locks.thread_concurrent_locks(jt);
   352       }
   353       ThreadSnapshot* ts = snapshot_thread(jt, tcl);
   354       _result->add_thread_snapshot(ts);
   355     }
   356   }
   357 }
   359 ThreadSnapshot* VM_ThreadDump::snapshot_thread(JavaThread* java_thread, ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl) {
   360   ThreadSnapshot* snapshot = new ThreadSnapshot(java_thread);
   361   snapshot->dump_stack_at_safepoint(_max_depth, _with_locked_monitors);
   362   snapshot->set_concurrent_locks(tcl);
   363   return snapshot;
   364 }
   366 volatile bool VM_Exit::_vm_exited = false;
   367 Thread * VM_Exit::_shutdown_thread = NULL;
   369 int VM_Exit::set_vm_exited() {
   370   Thread * thr_cur = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
   372   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint already");
   374   int num_active = 0;
   376   _shutdown_thread = thr_cur;
   377   _vm_exited = true;                                // global flag
   378   for(JavaThread *thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next())
   379     if (thr!=thr_cur && thr->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
   380       ++num_active;
   381       thr->set_terminated(JavaThread::_vm_exited);  // per-thread flag
   382     }
   384   return num_active;
   385 }
   387 int VM_Exit::wait_for_threads_in_native_to_block() {
   388   // VM exits at safepoint. This function must be called at the final safepoint
   389   // to wait for threads in _thread_in_native state to be quiescent.
   390   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint already");
   392   Thread * thr_cur = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
   393   Monitor timer(Mutex::leaf, "VM_Exit timer", true);
   395   // Compiler threads need longer wait because they can access VM data directly
   396   // while in native. If they are active and some structures being used are
   397   // deleted by the shutdown sequence, they will crash. On the other hand, user
   398   // threads must go through native=>Java/VM transitions first to access VM
   399   // data, and they will be stopped during state transition. In theory, we
   400   // don't have to wait for user threads to be quiescent, but it's always
   401   // better to terminate VM when current thread is the only active thread, so
   402   // wait for user threads too. Numbers are in 10 milliseconds.
   403   int max_wait_user_thread = 30;                  // at least 300 milliseconds
   404   int max_wait_compiler_thread = 1000;            // at least 10 seconds
   406   int max_wait = max_wait_compiler_thread;
   408   int attempts = 0;
   409   while (true) {
   410     int num_active = 0;
   411     int num_active_compiler_thread = 0;
   413     for(JavaThread *thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next()) {
   414       if (thr!=thr_cur && thr->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
   415         num_active++;
   416         if (thr->is_Compiler_thread()) {
   417           num_active_compiler_thread++;
   418         }
   419       }
   420     }
   422     if (num_active == 0) {
   423        return 0;
   424     } else if (attempts > max_wait) {
   425        return num_active;
   426     } else if (num_active_compiler_thread == 0 && attempts > max_wait_user_thread) {
   427        return num_active;
   428     }
   430     attempts++;
   432     MutexLockerEx ml(&timer, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
   433     timer.wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 10);
   434   }
   435 }
   437 void VM_Exit::doit() {
   438   CompileBroker::set_should_block();
   440   // Wait for a short period for threads in native to block. Any thread
   441   // still executing native code after the wait will be stopped at
   442   // native==>Java/VM barriers.
   443   // Among 16276 JCK tests, 94% of them come here without any threads still
   444   // running in native; the other 6% are quiescent within 250ms (Ultra 80).
   445   wait_for_threads_in_native_to_block();
   447   set_vm_exited();
   449   // cleanup globals resources before exiting. exit_globals() currently
   450   // cleans up outputStream resources and PerfMemory resources.
   451   exit_globals();
   453   // Check for exit hook
   454   exit_hook_t exit_hook = Arguments::exit_hook();
   455   if (exit_hook != NULL) {
   456     // exit hook should exit.
   457     exit_hook(_exit_code);
   458     // ... but if it didn't, we must do it here
   459     vm_direct_exit(_exit_code);
   460   } else {
   461     vm_direct_exit(_exit_code);
   462   }
   463 }
   466 void VM_Exit::wait_if_vm_exited() {
   467   if (_vm_exited &&
   468       ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow() != _shutdown_thread) {
   469     // _vm_exited is set at safepoint, and the Threads_lock is never released
   470     // we will block here until the process dies
   471     Threads_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
   472     ShouldNotReachHere();
   473   }
   474 }

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