src/share/vm/utilities/vmError.cpp

Fri, 30 Jul 2010 10:21:15 -0700

author
kvn
date
Fri, 30 Jul 2010 10:21:15 -0700
changeset 2039
66c5dadb4d61
parent 1907
c18cbe5936b8
child 2044
f4f596978298
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6973308: Missing zero length check before repne scas in check_klass_subtype_slow_path()
Summary: set Z = 0 (not equal) before repne_scan() to indicate that class was not found when RCX == 0.
Reviewed-by: never, phh

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
    26 # include "incls/_vmError.cpp.incl"
    28 // List of environment variables that should be reported in error log file.
    29 const char *env_list[] = {
    30   // All platforms
    31   "JAVA_HOME", "JRE_HOME", "JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", "_JAVA_OPTIONS", "CLASSPATH",
    32   "JAVA_COMPILER", "PATH", "USERNAME",
    34   // Env variables that are defined on Solaris/Linux
    35   "LD_LIBRARY_PATH", "LD_PRELOAD", "SHELL", "DISPLAY",
    36   "HOSTTYPE", "OSTYPE", "ARCH", "MACHTYPE",
    38   // defined on Linux
    39   "LD_ASSUME_KERNEL", "_JAVA_SR_SIGNUM",
    41   // defined on Windows
    42   "OS", "PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER", "_ALT_JAVA_HOME_DIR",
    44   (const char *)0
    45 };
    47 // Fatal error handler for internal errors and crashes.
    48 //
    49 // The default behavior of fatal error handler is to print a brief message
    50 // to standard out (defaultStream::output_fd()), then save detailed information
    51 // into an error report file (hs_err_pid<pid>.log) and abort VM. If multiple
    52 // threads are having troubles at the same time, only one error is reported.
    53 // The thread that is reporting error will abort VM when it is done, all other
    54 // threads are blocked forever inside report_and_die().
    56 // Constructor for crashes
    57 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, int sig, address pc, void* siginfo, void* context) {
    58     _thread = thread;
    59     _id = sig;
    60     _pc   = pc;
    61     _siginfo = siginfo;
    62     _context = context;
    64     _verbose = false;
    65     _current_step = 0;
    66     _current_step_info = NULL;
    68     _message = NULL;
    69     _detail_msg = NULL;
    70     _filename = NULL;
    71     _lineno = 0;
    73     _size = 0;
    74 }
    76 // Constructor for internal errors
    77 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, const char* filename, int lineno,
    78                  const char* message, const char * detail_msg)
    79 {
    80   _thread = thread;
    81   _id = internal_error;     // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
    82   _filename = filename;
    83   _lineno = lineno;
    84   _message = message;
    85   _detail_msg = detail_msg;
    87   _verbose = false;
    88   _current_step = 0;
    89   _current_step_info = NULL;
    91   _pc = NULL;
    92   _siginfo = NULL;
    93   _context = NULL;
    95   _size = 0;
    96 }
    98 // Constructor for OOM errors
    99 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, const char* filename, int lineno, size_t size,
   100                  const char* message) {
   101     _thread = thread;
   102     _id = oom_error;     // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
   103     _filename = filename;
   104     _lineno = lineno;
   105     _message = message;
   106     _detail_msg = NULL;
   108     _verbose = false;
   109     _current_step = 0;
   110     _current_step_info = NULL;
   112     _pc = NULL;
   113     _siginfo = NULL;
   114     _context = NULL;
   116     _size = size;
   117 }
   120 // Constructor for non-fatal errors
   121 VMError::VMError(const char* message) {
   122     _thread = NULL;
   123     _id = internal_error;     // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
   124     _filename = NULL;
   125     _lineno = 0;
   126     _message = message;
   127     _detail_msg = NULL;
   129     _verbose = false;
   130     _current_step = 0;
   131     _current_step_info = NULL;
   133     _pc = NULL;
   134     _siginfo = NULL;
   135     _context = NULL;
   137     _size = 0;
   138 }
   140 // -XX:OnError=<string>, where <string> can be a list of commands, separated
   141 // by ';'. "%p" is replaced by current process id (pid); "%%" is replaced by
   142 // a single "%". Some examples:
   143 //
   144 // -XX:OnError="pmap %p"                // show memory map
   145 // -XX:OnError="gcore %p; dbx - %p"     // dump core and launch debugger
   146 // -XX:OnError="cat hs_err_pid%p.log | mail my_email@sun.com"
   147 // -XX:OnError="kill -9 %p"             // ?#!@#
   149 // A simple parser for -XX:OnError, usage:
   150 //  ptr = OnError;
   151 //  while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr) != NULL)
   152 //     ... ...
   153 static char* next_OnError_command(char* buf, int buflen, const char** ptr) {
   154   if (ptr == NULL || *ptr == NULL) return NULL;
   156   const char* cmd = *ptr;
   158   // skip leading blanks or ';'
   159   while (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == ';') cmd++;
   161   if (*cmd == '\0') return NULL;
   163   const char * cmdend = cmd;
   164   while (*cmdend != '\0' && *cmdend != ';') cmdend++;
   166   Arguments::copy_expand_pid(cmd, cmdend - cmd, buf, buflen);
   168   *ptr = (*cmdend == '\0' ? cmdend : cmdend + 1);
   169   return buf;
   170 }
   173 static void print_bug_submit_message(outputStream *out, Thread *thread) {
   174   if (out == NULL) return;
   175   out->print_raw_cr("# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:");
   176   out->print_raw   ("#   ");
   177   out->print_raw_cr(Arguments::java_vendor_url_bug());
   178   // If the crash is in native code, encourage user to submit a bug to the
   179   // provider of that code.
   180   if (thread && thread->is_Java_thread() &&
   181       !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
   182     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
   183     if (jt->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
   184       out->print_cr("# The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.\n# See problematic frame for where to report the bug.");
   185     }
   186   }
   187   out->print_raw_cr("#");
   188 }
   191 // Return a string to describe the error
   192 char* VMError::error_string(char* buf, int buflen) {
   193   char signame_buf[64];
   194   const char *signame = os::exception_name(_id, signame_buf, sizeof(signame_buf));
   196   if (signame) {
   197     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   198                  "%s (0x%x) at pc=" PTR_FORMAT ", pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   199                  signame, _id, _pc,
   200                  os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   201   } else if (_filename != NULL && _lineno > 0) {
   202     // skip directory names
   203     char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
   204     const char *p = strrchr(_filename, separator);
   205     int n = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   206                          "Internal Error at %s:%d, pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   207                          p ? p + 1 : _filename, _lineno,
   208                          os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   209     if (n >= 0 && n < buflen && _message) {
   210       if (_detail_msg) {
   211         jio_snprintf(buf + n, buflen - n, "%s%s: %s",
   212                      os::line_separator(), _message, _detail_msg);
   213       } else {
   214         jio_snprintf(buf + n, buflen - n, "%sError: %s",
   215                      os::line_separator(), _message);
   216       }
   217     }
   218   } else {
   219     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   220                  "Internal Error (0x%x), pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   221                  _id, os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   222   }
   224   return buf;
   225 }
   227 void VMError::print_stack_trace(outputStream* st, JavaThread* jt,
   228                                 char* buf, int buflen, bool verbose) {
   229 #ifdef ZERO
   230   if (jt->zero_stack()->sp() && jt->top_zero_frame()) {
   231     // StackFrameStream uses the frame anchor, which may not have
   232     // been set up.  This can be done at any time in Zero, however,
   233     // so if it hasn't been set up then we just set it up now and
   234     // clear it again when we're done.
   235     bool has_last_Java_frame = jt->has_last_Java_frame();
   236     if (!has_last_Java_frame)
   237       jt->set_last_Java_frame();
   238     st->print("Java frames:");
   240     // If the top frame is a Shark frame and the frame anchor isn't
   241     // set up then it's possible that the information in the frame
   242     // is garbage: it could be from a previous decache, or it could
   243     // simply have never been written.  So we print a warning...
   244     StackFrameStream sfs(jt);
   245     if (!has_last_Java_frame && !sfs.is_done()) {
   246       if (sfs.current()->zeroframe()->is_shark_frame()) {
   247         st->print(" (TOP FRAME MAY BE JUNK)");
   248       }
   249     }
   250     st->cr();
   252     // Print the frames
   253     for(int i = 0; !sfs.is_done(); sfs.next(), i++) {
   254       sfs.current()->zero_print_on_error(i, st, buf, buflen);
   255       st->cr();
   256     }
   258     // Reset the frame anchor if necessary
   259     if (!has_last_Java_frame)
   260       jt->reset_last_Java_frame();
   261   }
   262 #else
   263   if (jt->has_last_Java_frame()) {
   264     st->print_cr("Java frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code)");
   265     for(StackFrameStream sfs(jt); !sfs.is_done(); sfs.next()) {
   266       sfs.current()->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen, verbose);
   267       st->cr();
   268     }
   269   }
   270 #endif // ZERO
   271 }
   273 // This is the main function to report a fatal error. Only one thread can
   274 // call this function, so we don't need to worry about MT-safety. But it's
   275 // possible that the error handler itself may crash or die on an internal
   276 // error, for example, when the stack/heap is badly damaged. We must be
   277 // able to handle recursive errors that happen inside error handler.
   278 //
   279 // Error reporting is done in several steps. If a crash or internal error
   280 // occurred when reporting an error, the nested signal/exception handler
   281 // can skip steps that are already (or partially) done. Error reporting will
   282 // continue from the next step. This allows us to retrieve and print
   283 // information that may be unsafe to get after a fatal error. If it happens,
   284 // you may find nested report_and_die() frames when you look at the stack
   285 // in a debugger.
   286 //
   287 // In general, a hang in error handler is much worse than a crash or internal
   288 // error, as it's harder to recover from a hang. Deadlock can happen if we
   289 // try to grab a lock that is already owned by current thread, or if the
   290 // owner is blocked forever (e.g. in os::infinite_sleep()). If possible, the
   291 // error handler and all the functions it called should avoid grabbing any
   292 // lock. An important thing to notice is that memory allocation needs a lock.
   293 //
   294 // We should avoid using large stack allocated buffers. Many errors happen
   295 // when stack space is already low. Making things even worse is that there
   296 // could be nested report_and_die() calls on stack (see above). Only one
   297 // thread can report error, so large buffers are statically allocated in data
   298 // segment.
   300 void VMError::report(outputStream* st) {
   301 # define BEGIN if (_current_step == 0) { _current_step = 1;
   302 # define STEP(n, s) } if (_current_step < n) { _current_step = n; _current_step_info = s;
   303 # define END }
   305   // don't allocate large buffer on stack
   306   static char buf[O_BUFLEN];
   308   BEGIN
   310   STEP(10, "(printing fatal error message)")
   312      st->print_cr("#");
   313      st->print_cr("# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:");
   315   STEP(15, "(printing type of error)")
   317      switch(_id) {
   318        case oom_error:
   319          st->print_cr("#");
   320          st->print("# java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: ");
   321          if (_size) {
   322            st->print("requested ");
   323            sprintf(buf,SIZE_FORMAT,_size);
   324            st->print(buf);
   325            st->print(" bytes");
   326            if (_message != NULL) {
   327              st->print(" for ");
   328              st->print(_message);
   329            }
   330            st->print_cr(". Out of swap space?");
   331          } else {
   332            if (_message != NULL)
   333              st->print_cr(_message);
   334          }
   335          break;
   336        case internal_error:
   337        default:
   338          break;
   339      }
   341   STEP(20, "(printing exception/signal name)")
   343      st->print_cr("#");
   344      st->print("#  ");
   345      // Is it an OS exception/signal?
   346      if (os::exception_name(_id, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
   347        st->print("%s", buf);
   348        st->print(" (0x%x)", _id);                // signal number
   349        st->print(" at pc=" PTR_FORMAT, _pc);
   350      } else {
   351        st->print("Internal Error");
   352        if (_filename != NULL && _lineno > 0) {
   353 #ifdef PRODUCT
   354          // In product mode chop off pathname?
   355          char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
   356          const char *p = strrchr(_filename, separator);
   357          const char *file = p ? p+1 : _filename;
   358 #else
   359          const char *file = _filename;
   360 #endif
   361          size_t len = strlen(file);
   362          size_t buflen = sizeof(buf);
   364          strncpy(buf, file, buflen);
   365          if (len + 10 < buflen) {
   366            sprintf(buf + len, ":%d", _lineno);
   367          }
   368          st->print(" (%s)", buf);
   369        } else {
   370          st->print(" (0x%x)", _id);
   371        }
   372      }
   374   STEP(30, "(printing current thread and pid)")
   376      // process id, thread id
   377      st->print(", pid=%d", os::current_process_id());
   378      st->print(", tid=" UINTX_FORMAT, os::current_thread_id());
   379      st->cr();
   381   STEP(40, "(printing error message)")
   383      // error message
   384      if (_detail_msg) {
   385        st->print_cr("#  %s: %s", _message ? _message : "Error", _detail_msg);
   386      } else if (_message) {
   387        st->print_cr("#  Error: %s", _message);
   388      }
   390   STEP(50, "(printing Java version string)")
   392      // VM version
   393      st->print_cr("#");
   394      JDK_Version::current().to_string(buf, sizeof(buf));
   395      st->print_cr("# JRE version: %s", buf);
   396      st->print_cr("# Java VM: %s (%s %s %s %s)",
   397                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_name(),
   398                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release(),
   399                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string(),
   400                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_platform_string(),
   401                    UseCompressedOops ? "compressed oops" : ""
   402                  );
   404   STEP(60, "(printing problematic frame)")
   406      // Print current frame if we have a context (i.e. it's a crash)
   407      if (_context) {
   408        st->print_cr("# Problematic frame:");
   409        st->print("# ");
   410        frame fr = os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context);
   411        fr.print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   412        st->cr();
   413        st->print_cr("#");
   414      }
   416   STEP(65, "(printing bug submit message)")
   418      if (_verbose) print_bug_submit_message(st, _thread);
   420   STEP(70, "(printing thread)" )
   422      if (_verbose) {
   423        st->cr();
   424        st->print_cr("---------------  T H R E A D  ---------------");
   425        st->cr();
   426      }
   428   STEP(80, "(printing current thread)" )
   430      // current thread
   431      if (_verbose) {
   432        if (_thread) {
   433          st->print("Current thread (" PTR_FORMAT "):  ", _thread);
   434          _thread->print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   435          st->cr();
   436        } else {
   437          st->print_cr("Current thread is native thread");
   438        }
   439        st->cr();
   440      }
   442   STEP(90, "(printing siginfo)" )
   444      // signal no, signal code, address that caused the fault
   445      if (_verbose && _siginfo) {
   446        os::print_siginfo(st, _siginfo);
   447        st->cr();
   448      }
   450   STEP(100, "(printing registers, top of stack, instructions near pc)")
   452      // registers, top of stack, instructions near pc
   453      if (_verbose && _context) {
   454        os::print_context(st, _context);
   455        st->cr();
   456      }
   458   STEP(110, "(printing stack bounds)" )
   460      if (_verbose) {
   461        st->print("Stack: ");
   463        address stack_top;
   464        size_t stack_size;
   466        if (_thread) {
   467           stack_top = _thread->stack_base();
   468           stack_size = _thread->stack_size();
   469        } else {
   470           stack_top = os::current_stack_base();
   471           stack_size = os::current_stack_size();
   472        }
   474        address stack_bottom = stack_top - stack_size;
   475        st->print("[" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]", stack_bottom, stack_top);
   477        frame fr = _context ? os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context)
   478                            : os::current_frame();
   480        if (fr.sp()) {
   481          st->print(",  sp=" PTR_FORMAT, fr.sp());
   482          size_t free_stack_size = pointer_delta(fr.sp(), stack_bottom, 1024);
   483          st->print(",  free space=" SIZE_FORMAT "k", free_stack_size);
   484        }
   486        st->cr();
   487      }
   489   STEP(120, "(printing native stack)" )
   491      if (_verbose) {
   492        frame fr = _context ? os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context)
   493                            : os::current_frame();
   495        // see if it's a valid frame
   496        if (fr.pc()) {
   497           st->print_cr("Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)");
   499           int count = 0;
   501           while (count++ < StackPrintLimit) {
   502              fr.print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   503              st->cr();
   504              if (os::is_first_C_frame(&fr)) break;
   505              fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
   506           }
   508           if (count > StackPrintLimit) {
   509              st->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
   510           }
   512           st->cr();
   513        }
   514      }
   516   STEP(130, "(printing Java stack)" )
   518      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_Java_thread()) {
   519        print_stack_trace(st, (JavaThread*)_thread, buf, sizeof(buf));
   520      }
   522   STEP(135, "(printing target Java thread stack)" )
   524      // printing Java thread stack trace if it is involved in GC crash
   525      if (_verbose && (_thread->is_Named_thread())) {
   526        JavaThread*  jt = ((NamedThread *)_thread)->processed_thread();
   527        if (jt != NULL) {
   528          st->print_cr("JavaThread " PTR_FORMAT " (nid = " UINTX_FORMAT ") was being processed", jt, jt->osthread()->thread_id());
   529          print_stack_trace(st, jt, buf, sizeof(buf), true);
   530        }
   531      }
   533   STEP(140, "(printing VM operation)" )
   535      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_VM_thread()) {
   536         VMThread* t = (VMThread*)_thread;
   537         VM_Operation* op = t->vm_operation();
   538         if (op) {
   539           op->print_on_error(st);
   540           st->cr();
   541           st->cr();
   542         }
   543      }
   545   STEP(150, "(printing current compile task)" )
   547      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_Compiler_thread()) {
   548         CompilerThread* t = (CompilerThread*)_thread;
   549         if (t->task()) {
   550            st->cr();
   551            st->print_cr("Current CompileTask:");
   552            t->task()->print_line_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   553            st->cr();
   554         }
   555      }
   557   STEP(160, "(printing process)" )
   559      if (_verbose) {
   560        st->cr();
   561        st->print_cr("---------------  P R O C E S S  ---------------");
   562        st->cr();
   563      }
   565   STEP(170, "(printing all threads)" )
   567      // all threads
   568      if (_verbose && _thread) {
   569        Threads::print_on_error(st, _thread, buf, sizeof(buf));
   570        st->cr();
   571      }
   573   STEP(175, "(printing VM state)" )
   575      if (_verbose) {
   576        // Safepoint state
   577        st->print("VM state:");
   579        if (SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()) st->print("synchronizing");
   580        else if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) st->print("at safepoint");
   581        else st->print("not at safepoint");
   583        // Also see if error occurred during initialization or shutdown
   584        if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   585          st->print(" (not fully initialized)");
   586        } else if (VM_Exit::vm_exited()) {
   587          st->print(" (shutting down)");
   588        } else {
   589          st->print(" (normal execution)");
   590        }
   591        st->cr();
   592        st->cr();
   593      }
   595   STEP(180, "(printing owned locks on error)" )
   597      // mutexes/monitors that currently have an owner
   598      if (_verbose) {
   599        print_owned_locks_on_error(st);
   600        st->cr();
   601      }
   603   STEP(190, "(printing heap information)" )
   605      if (_verbose && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   606        // print heap information before vm abort
   607        Universe::print_on(st);
   608        st->cr();
   609      }
   611   STEP(200, "(printing dynamic libraries)" )
   613      if (_verbose) {
   614        // dynamic libraries, or memory map
   615        os::print_dll_info(st);
   616        st->cr();
   617      }
   619   STEP(210, "(printing VM options)" )
   621      if (_verbose) {
   622        // VM options
   623        Arguments::print_on(st);
   624        st->cr();
   625      }
   627   STEP(220, "(printing environment variables)" )
   629      if (_verbose) {
   630        os::print_environment_variables(st, env_list, buf, sizeof(buf));
   631        st->cr();
   632      }
   634   STEP(225, "(printing signal handlers)" )
   636      if (_verbose) {
   637        os::print_signal_handlers(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   638        st->cr();
   639      }
   641   STEP(230, "" )
   643      if (_verbose) {
   644        st->cr();
   645        st->print_cr("---------------  S Y S T E M  ---------------");
   646        st->cr();
   647      }
   649   STEP(240, "(printing OS information)" )
   651      if (_verbose) {
   652        os::print_os_info(st);
   653        st->cr();
   654      }
   656   STEP(250, "(printing CPU info)" )
   657      if (_verbose) {
   658        os::print_cpu_info(st);
   659        st->cr();
   660      }
   662   STEP(260, "(printing memory info)" )
   664      if (_verbose) {
   665        os::print_memory_info(st);
   666        st->cr();
   667      }
   669   STEP(270, "(printing internal vm info)" )
   671      if (_verbose) {
   672        st->print_cr("vm_info: %s", Abstract_VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
   673        st->cr();
   674      }
   676   STEP(280, "(printing date and time)" )
   678      if (_verbose) {
   679        os::print_date_and_time(st);
   680        st->cr();
   681      }
   683   END
   685 # undef BEGIN
   686 # undef STEP
   687 # undef END
   688 }
   691 void VMError::report_and_die() {
   692   // Don't allocate large buffer on stack
   693   static char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
   695   // First error, and its thread id. We must be able to handle native thread,
   696   // so use thread id instead of Thread* to identify thread.
   697   static VMError* first_error;
   698   static jlong    first_error_tid;
   700   // An error could happen before tty is initialized or after it has been
   701   // destroyed. Here we use a very simple unbuffered fdStream for printing.
   702   // Only out.print_raw() and out.print_raw_cr() should be used, as other
   703   // printing methods need to allocate large buffer on stack. To format a
   704   // string, use jio_snprintf() with a static buffer or use staticBufferStream.
   705   static fdStream out(defaultStream::output_fd());
   707   // How many errors occurred in error handler when reporting first_error.
   708   static int recursive_error_count;
   710   // We will first print a brief message to standard out (verbose = false),
   711   // then save detailed information in log file (verbose = true).
   712   static bool out_done = false;         // done printing to standard out
   713   static bool log_done = false;         // done saving error log
   714   static fdStream log;                  // error log
   716   if (SuppressFatalErrorMessage) {
   717       os::abort();
   718   }
   719   jlong mytid = os::current_thread_id();
   720   if (first_error == NULL &&
   721       Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(this, &first_error, NULL) == NULL) {
   723     // first time
   724     first_error_tid = mytid;
   725     set_error_reported();
   727     if (ShowMessageBoxOnError) {
   728       show_message_box(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   730       // User has asked JVM to abort. Reset ShowMessageBoxOnError so the
   731       // WatcherThread can kill JVM if the error handler hangs.
   732       ShowMessageBoxOnError = false;
   733     }
   735     // reset signal handlers or exception filter; make sure recursive crashes
   736     // are handled properly.
   737     reset_signal_handlers();
   739   } else {
   740     // If UseOsErrorReporting we call this for each level of the call stack
   741     // while searching for the exception handler.  Only the first level needs
   742     // to be reported.
   743     if (UseOSErrorReporting && log_done) return;
   745     // This is not the first error, see if it happened in a different thread
   746     // or in the same thread during error reporting.
   747     if (first_error_tid != mytid) {
   748       jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
   749                    "[thread " INT64_FORMAT " also had an error]",
   750                    mytid);
   751       out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   753       // error reporting is not MT-safe, block current thread
   754       os::infinite_sleep();
   756     } else {
   757       if (recursive_error_count++ > 30) {
   758         out.print_raw_cr("[Too many errors, abort]");
   759         os::die();
   760       }
   762       jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
   763                    "[error occurred during error reporting %s, id 0x%x]",
   764                    first_error ? first_error->_current_step_info : "",
   765                    _id);
   766       if (log.is_open()) {
   767         log.cr();
   768         log.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   769         log.cr();
   770       } else {
   771         out.cr();
   772         out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   773         out.cr();
   774       }
   775     }
   776   }
   778   // print to screen
   779   if (!out_done) {
   780     first_error->_verbose = false;
   782     staticBufferStream sbs(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &out);
   783     first_error->report(&sbs);
   785     out_done = true;
   787     first_error->_current_step = 0;         // reset current_step
   788     first_error->_current_step_info = "";   // reset current_step string
   789   }
   791   // print to error log file
   792   if (!log_done) {
   793     first_error->_verbose = true;
   795     // see if log file is already open
   796     if (!log.is_open()) {
   797       // open log file
   798       int fd = -1;
   800       if (ErrorFile != NULL) {
   801         bool copy_ok =
   802           Arguments::copy_expand_pid(ErrorFile, strlen(ErrorFile), buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   803         if (copy_ok) {
   804           fd = open(buffer, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
   805         }
   806       }
   808       if (fd == -1) {
   809         const char *cwd = os::get_current_directory(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   810         size_t len = strlen(cwd);
   811         // either user didn't specify, or the user's location failed,
   812         // so use the default name in the current directory
   813         jio_snprintf(&buffer[len], sizeof(buffer)-len, "%shs_err_pid%u.log",
   814                      os::file_separator(), os::current_process_id());
   815         fd = open(buffer, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
   816       }
   818       if (fd == -1) {
   819         // try temp directory
   820         const char * tmpdir = os::get_temp_directory();
   821         jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%shs_err_pid%u.log",
   822                      tmpdir, os::file_separator(), os::current_process_id());
   823         fd = open(buffer, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
   824       }
   826       if (fd != -1) {
   827         out.print_raw("# An error report file with more information is saved as:\n# ");
   828         out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   829         os::set_error_file(buffer);
   831         log.set_fd(fd);
   832       } else {
   833         out.print_raw_cr("# Can not save log file, dump to screen..");
   834         log.set_fd(defaultStream::output_fd());
   835       }
   836     }
   838     staticBufferStream sbs(buffer, O_BUFLEN, &log);
   839     first_error->report(&sbs);
   840     first_error->_current_step = 0;         // reset current_step
   841     first_error->_current_step_info = "";   // reset current_step string
   843     if (log.fd() != defaultStream::output_fd()) {
   844       close(log.fd());
   845     }
   847     log.set_fd(-1);
   848     log_done = true;
   849   }
   852   static bool skip_OnError = false;
   853   if (!skip_OnError && OnError && OnError[0]) {
   854     skip_OnError = true;
   856     out.print_raw_cr("#");
   857     out.print_raw   ("# -XX:OnError=\"");
   858     out.print_raw   (OnError);
   859     out.print_raw_cr("\"");
   861     char* cmd;
   862     const char* ptr = OnError;
   863     while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr)) != NULL){
   864       out.print_raw   ("#   Executing ");
   865 #if defined(LINUX)
   866       out.print_raw   ("/bin/sh -c ");
   867 #elif defined(SOLARIS)
   868       out.print_raw   ("/usr/bin/sh -c ");
   869 #endif
   870       out.print_raw   ("\"");
   871       out.print_raw   (cmd);
   872       out.print_raw_cr("\" ...");
   874       os::fork_and_exec(cmd);
   875     }
   877     // done with OnError
   878     OnError = NULL;
   879   }
   881   static bool skip_bug_url = false;
   882   if (!skip_bug_url) {
   883     skip_bug_url = true;
   885     out.print_raw_cr("#");
   886     print_bug_submit_message(&out, _thread);
   887   }
   889   if (!UseOSErrorReporting) {
   890     // os::abort() will call abort hooks, try it first.
   891     static bool skip_os_abort = false;
   892     if (!skip_os_abort) {
   893       skip_os_abort = true;
   894       os::abort();
   895     }
   897     // if os::abort() doesn't abort, try os::die();
   898     os::die();
   899   }
   900 }
   902 /*
   903  * OnOutOfMemoryError scripts/commands executed while VM is a safepoint - this
   904  * ensures utilities such as jmap can observe the process is a consistent state.
   905  */
   906 class VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory : public VM_Operation {
   907  private:
   908   VMError *_err;
   909  public:
   910   VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory(VMError *err) { _err = err; }
   911   VMOp_Type type() const                 { return VMOp_ReportJavaOutOfMemory; }
   912   void doit();
   913 };
   915 void VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory::doit() {
   916   // Don't allocate large buffer on stack
   917   static char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
   919   tty->print_cr("#");
   920   tty->print_cr("# java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: %s", _err->message());
   921   tty->print_cr("# -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=\"%s\"", OnOutOfMemoryError);
   923   // make heap parsability
   924   Universe::heap()->ensure_parsability(false);  // no need to retire TLABs
   926   char* cmd;
   927   const char* ptr = OnOutOfMemoryError;
   928   while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr)) != NULL){
   929     tty->print("#   Executing ");
   930 #if defined(LINUX)
   931     tty->print  ("/bin/sh -c ");
   932 #elif defined(SOLARIS)
   933     tty->print  ("/usr/bin/sh -c ");
   934 #endif
   935     tty->print_cr("\"%s\"...", cmd);
   937     os::fork_and_exec(cmd);
   938   }
   939 }
   941 void VMError::report_java_out_of_memory() {
   942   if (OnOutOfMemoryError && OnOutOfMemoryError[0]) {
   943     MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
   944     VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory op(this);
   945     VMThread::execute(&op);
   946   }
   947 }

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