src/share/vm/utilities/vmError.cpp

Wed, 09 Feb 2011 11:08:10 +0100

author
ctornqvi
date
Wed, 09 Feb 2011 11:08:10 +0100
changeset 2520
63d374c54045
parent 2515
d8a72fbc4be7
child 2584
da091bb67459
permissions
-rw-r--r--

7014918: Improve core/minidump handling in Hotspot
Summary: Added Minidump support on Windows, enabled large page core dumps when coredump_filter is present and writing out path/rlimit for core dumps.
Reviewed-by: poonam, dsamersoff, sla, coleenp

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
    27 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp"
    28 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
    29 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
    30 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
    31 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
    32 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
    33 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
    34 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
    35 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
    36 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp"
    37 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
    38 #include "utilities/errorReporter.hpp"
    39 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
    40 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
    42 // List of environment variables that should be reported in error log file.
    43 const char *env_list[] = {
    44   // All platforms
    45   "JAVA_HOME", "JRE_HOME", "JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", "_JAVA_OPTIONS", "CLASSPATH",
    46   "JAVA_COMPILER", "PATH", "USERNAME",
    48   // Env variables that are defined on Solaris/Linux
    49   "LD_LIBRARY_PATH", "LD_PRELOAD", "SHELL", "DISPLAY",
    50   "HOSTTYPE", "OSTYPE", "ARCH", "MACHTYPE",
    52   // defined on Linux
    53   "LD_ASSUME_KERNEL", "_JAVA_SR_SIGNUM",
    55   // defined on Windows
    56   "OS", "PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER", "_ALT_JAVA_HOME_DIR",
    58   (const char *)0
    59 };
    61 // Fatal error handler for internal errors and crashes.
    62 //
    63 // The default behavior of fatal error handler is to print a brief message
    64 // to standard out (defaultStream::output_fd()), then save detailed information
    65 // into an error report file (hs_err_pid<pid>.log) and abort VM. If multiple
    66 // threads are having troubles at the same time, only one error is reported.
    67 // The thread that is reporting error will abort VM when it is done, all other
    68 // threads are blocked forever inside report_and_die().
    70 // Constructor for crashes
    71 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, unsigned int sig, address pc, void* siginfo, void* context) {
    72     _thread = thread;
    73     _id = sig;
    74     _pc   = pc;
    75     _siginfo = siginfo;
    76     _context = context;
    78     _verbose = false;
    79     _current_step = 0;
    80     _current_step_info = NULL;
    82     _message = NULL;
    83     _detail_msg = NULL;
    84     _filename = NULL;
    85     _lineno = 0;
    87     _size = 0;
    88 }
    90 // Constructor for internal errors
    91 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, const char* filename, int lineno,
    92                  const char* message, const char * detail_msg)
    93 {
    94   _thread = thread;
    95   _id = internal_error;     // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
    96   _filename = filename;
    97   _lineno = lineno;
    98   _message = message;
    99   _detail_msg = detail_msg;
   101   _verbose = false;
   102   _current_step = 0;
   103   _current_step_info = NULL;
   105   _pc = NULL;
   106   _siginfo = NULL;
   107   _context = NULL;
   109   _size = 0;
   110 }
   112 // Constructor for OOM errors
   113 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, const char* filename, int lineno, size_t size,
   114                  const char* message) {
   115     _thread = thread;
   116     _id = oom_error;     // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
   117     _filename = filename;
   118     _lineno = lineno;
   119     _message = message;
   120     _detail_msg = NULL;
   122     _verbose = false;
   123     _current_step = 0;
   124     _current_step_info = NULL;
   126     _pc = NULL;
   127     _siginfo = NULL;
   128     _context = NULL;
   130     _size = size;
   131 }
   134 // Constructor for non-fatal errors
   135 VMError::VMError(const char* message) {
   136     _thread = NULL;
   137     _id = internal_error;     // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
   138     _filename = NULL;
   139     _lineno = 0;
   140     _message = message;
   141     _detail_msg = NULL;
   143     _verbose = false;
   144     _current_step = 0;
   145     _current_step_info = NULL;
   147     _pc = NULL;
   148     _siginfo = NULL;
   149     _context = NULL;
   151     _size = 0;
   152 }
   154 // -XX:OnError=<string>, where <string> can be a list of commands, separated
   155 // by ';'. "%p" is replaced by current process id (pid); "%%" is replaced by
   156 // a single "%". Some examples:
   157 //
   158 // -XX:OnError="pmap %p"                // show memory map
   159 // -XX:OnError="gcore %p; dbx - %p"     // dump core and launch debugger
   160 // -XX:OnError="cat hs_err_pid%p.log | mail my_email@sun.com"
   161 // -XX:OnError="kill -9 %p"             // ?#!@#
   163 // A simple parser for -XX:OnError, usage:
   164 //  ptr = OnError;
   165 //  while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr) != NULL)
   166 //     ... ...
   167 static char* next_OnError_command(char* buf, int buflen, const char** ptr) {
   168   if (ptr == NULL || *ptr == NULL) return NULL;
   170   const char* cmd = *ptr;
   172   // skip leading blanks or ';'
   173   while (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == ';') cmd++;
   175   if (*cmd == '\0') return NULL;
   177   const char * cmdend = cmd;
   178   while (*cmdend != '\0' && *cmdend != ';') cmdend++;
   180   Arguments::copy_expand_pid(cmd, cmdend - cmd, buf, buflen);
   182   *ptr = (*cmdend == '\0' ? cmdend : cmdend + 1);
   183   return buf;
   184 }
   187 static void print_bug_submit_message(outputStream *out, Thread *thread) {
   188   if (out == NULL) return;
   189   out->print_raw_cr("# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:");
   190   out->print_raw   ("#   ");
   191   out->print_raw_cr(Arguments::java_vendor_url_bug());
   192   // If the crash is in native code, encourage user to submit a bug to the
   193   // provider of that code.
   194   if (thread && thread->is_Java_thread() &&
   195       !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
   196     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
   197     if (jt->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
   198       out->print_cr("# The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.\n# See problematic frame for where to report the bug.");
   199     }
   200   }
   201   out->print_raw_cr("#");
   202 }
   204 bool VMError::coredump_status;
   205 char VMError::coredump_message[O_BUFLEN];
   207 void VMError::report_coredump_status(const char* message, bool status) {
   208   coredump_status = status;
   209   strncpy(coredump_message, message, sizeof(coredump_message));
   210   coredump_message[sizeof(coredump_message)-1] = 0;
   211 }
   214 // Return a string to describe the error
   215 char* VMError::error_string(char* buf, int buflen) {
   216   char signame_buf[64];
   217   const char *signame = os::exception_name(_id, signame_buf, sizeof(signame_buf));
   219   if (signame) {
   220     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   221                  "%s (0x%x) at pc=" PTR_FORMAT ", pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   222                  signame, _id, _pc,
   223                  os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   224   } else if (_filename != NULL && _lineno > 0) {
   225     // skip directory names
   226     char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
   227     const char *p = strrchr(_filename, separator);
   228     int n = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   229                          "Internal Error at %s:%d, pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   230                          p ? p + 1 : _filename, _lineno,
   231                          os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   232     if (n >= 0 && n < buflen && _message) {
   233       if (_detail_msg) {
   234         jio_snprintf(buf + n, buflen - n, "%s%s: %s",
   235                      os::line_separator(), _message, _detail_msg);
   236       } else {
   237         jio_snprintf(buf + n, buflen - n, "%sError: %s",
   238                      os::line_separator(), _message);
   239       }
   240     }
   241   } else {
   242     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   243                  "Internal Error (0x%x), pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   244                  _id, os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   245   }
   247   return buf;
   248 }
   250 void VMError::print_stack_trace(outputStream* st, JavaThread* jt,
   251                                 char* buf, int buflen, bool verbose) {
   252 #ifdef ZERO
   253   if (jt->zero_stack()->sp() && jt->top_zero_frame()) {
   254     // StackFrameStream uses the frame anchor, which may not have
   255     // been set up.  This can be done at any time in Zero, however,
   256     // so if it hasn't been set up then we just set it up now and
   257     // clear it again when we're done.
   258     bool has_last_Java_frame = jt->has_last_Java_frame();
   259     if (!has_last_Java_frame)
   260       jt->set_last_Java_frame();
   261     st->print("Java frames:");
   263     // If the top frame is a Shark frame and the frame anchor isn't
   264     // set up then it's possible that the information in the frame
   265     // is garbage: it could be from a previous decache, or it could
   266     // simply have never been written.  So we print a warning...
   267     StackFrameStream sfs(jt);
   268     if (!has_last_Java_frame && !sfs.is_done()) {
   269       if (sfs.current()->zeroframe()->is_shark_frame()) {
   270         st->print(" (TOP FRAME MAY BE JUNK)");
   271       }
   272     }
   273     st->cr();
   275     // Print the frames
   276     for(int i = 0; !sfs.is_done(); sfs.next(), i++) {
   277       sfs.current()->zero_print_on_error(i, st, buf, buflen);
   278       st->cr();
   279     }
   281     // Reset the frame anchor if necessary
   282     if (!has_last_Java_frame)
   283       jt->reset_last_Java_frame();
   284   }
   285 #else
   286   if (jt->has_last_Java_frame()) {
   287     st->print_cr("Java frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code)");
   288     for(StackFrameStream sfs(jt); !sfs.is_done(); sfs.next()) {
   289       sfs.current()->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen, verbose);
   290       st->cr();
   291     }
   292   }
   293 #endif // ZERO
   294 }
   296 // This is the main function to report a fatal error. Only one thread can
   297 // call this function, so we don't need to worry about MT-safety. But it's
   298 // possible that the error handler itself may crash or die on an internal
   299 // error, for example, when the stack/heap is badly damaged. We must be
   300 // able to handle recursive errors that happen inside error handler.
   301 //
   302 // Error reporting is done in several steps. If a crash or internal error
   303 // occurred when reporting an error, the nested signal/exception handler
   304 // can skip steps that are already (or partially) done. Error reporting will
   305 // continue from the next step. This allows us to retrieve and print
   306 // information that may be unsafe to get after a fatal error. If it happens,
   307 // you may find nested report_and_die() frames when you look at the stack
   308 // in a debugger.
   309 //
   310 // In general, a hang in error handler is much worse than a crash or internal
   311 // error, as it's harder to recover from a hang. Deadlock can happen if we
   312 // try to grab a lock that is already owned by current thread, or if the
   313 // owner is blocked forever (e.g. in os::infinite_sleep()). If possible, the
   314 // error handler and all the functions it called should avoid grabbing any
   315 // lock. An important thing to notice is that memory allocation needs a lock.
   316 //
   317 // We should avoid using large stack allocated buffers. Many errors happen
   318 // when stack space is already low. Making things even worse is that there
   319 // could be nested report_and_die() calls on stack (see above). Only one
   320 // thread can report error, so large buffers are statically allocated in data
   321 // segment.
   323 void VMError::report(outputStream* st) {
   324 # define BEGIN if (_current_step == 0) { _current_step = 1;
   325 # define STEP(n, s) } if (_current_step < n) { _current_step = n; _current_step_info = s;
   326 # define END }
   328   // don't allocate large buffer on stack
   329   static char buf[O_BUFLEN];
   331   BEGIN
   333   STEP(10, "(printing fatal error message)")
   335     st->print_cr("#");
   336     if (should_report_bug(_id)) {
   337       st->print_cr("# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:");
   338     } else {
   339       st->print_cr("# There is insufficient memory for the Java "
   340                    "Runtime Environment to continue.");
   341     }
   343   STEP(15, "(printing type of error)")
   345      switch(_id) {
   346        case oom_error:
   347          if (_size) {
   348            st->print("# Native memory allocation (malloc) failed to allocate ");
   349            jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), SIZE_FORMAT, _size);
   350            st->print(buf);
   351            st->print(" bytes");
   352            if (_message != NULL) {
   353              st->print(" for ");
   354              st->print(_message);
   355            }
   356            st->cr();
   357          } else {
   358            if (_message != NULL)
   359              st->print("# ");
   360              st->print_cr(_message);
   361          }
   362          // In error file give some solutions
   363          if (_verbose) {
   364            st->print_cr("# Possible reasons:");
   365            st->print_cr("#   The system is out of physical RAM or swap space");
   366            st->print_cr("#   In 32 bit mode, the process size limit was hit");
   367            st->print_cr("# Possible solutions:");
   368            st->print_cr("#   Reduce memory load on the system");
   369            st->print_cr("#   Increase physical memory or swap space");
   370            st->print_cr("#   Check if swap backing store is full");
   371            st->print_cr("#   Use 64 bit Java on a 64 bit OS");
   372            st->print_cr("#   Decrease Java heap size (-Xmx/-Xms)");
   373            st->print_cr("#   Decrease number of Java threads");
   374            st->print_cr("#   Decrease Java thread stack sizes (-Xss)");
   375            st->print_cr("#   Set larger code cache with -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=");
   376            st->print_cr("# This output file may be truncated or incomplete.");
   377          } else {
   378            return;  // that's enough for the screen
   379          }
   380          break;
   381        case internal_error:
   382        default:
   383          break;
   384      }
   386   STEP(20, "(printing exception/signal name)")
   388      st->print_cr("#");
   389      st->print("#  ");
   390      // Is it an OS exception/signal?
   391      if (os::exception_name(_id, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
   392        st->print("%s", buf);
   393        st->print(" (0x%x)", _id);                // signal number
   394        st->print(" at pc=" PTR_FORMAT, _pc);
   395      } else {
   396        if (should_report_bug(_id)) {
   397          st->print("Internal Error");
   398        } else {
   399          st->print("Out of Memory Error");
   400        }
   401        if (_filename != NULL && _lineno > 0) {
   402 #ifdef PRODUCT
   403          // In product mode chop off pathname?
   404          char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
   405          const char *p = strrchr(_filename, separator);
   406          const char *file = p ? p+1 : _filename;
   407 #else
   408          const char *file = _filename;
   409 #endif
   410          size_t len = strlen(file);
   411          size_t buflen = sizeof(buf);
   413          strncpy(buf, file, buflen);
   414          if (len + 10 < buflen) {
   415            sprintf(buf + len, ":%d", _lineno);
   416          }
   417          st->print(" (%s)", buf);
   418        } else {
   419          st->print(" (0x%x)", _id);
   420        }
   421      }
   423   STEP(30, "(printing current thread and pid)")
   425      // process id, thread id
   426      st->print(", pid=%d", os::current_process_id());
   427      st->print(", tid=" UINTX_FORMAT, os::current_thread_id());
   428      st->cr();
   430   STEP(40, "(printing error message)")
   432      if (should_report_bug(_id)) {  // already printed the message.
   433        // error message
   434        if (_detail_msg) {
   435          st->print_cr("#  %s: %s", _message ? _message : "Error", _detail_msg);
   436        } else if (_message) {
   437          st->print_cr("#  Error: %s", _message);
   438        }
   439     }
   441   STEP(50, "(printing Java version string)")
   443      // VM version
   444      st->print_cr("#");
   445      JDK_Version::current().to_string(buf, sizeof(buf));
   446      st->print_cr("# JRE version: %s", buf);
   447      st->print_cr("# Java VM: %s (%s %s %s %s)",
   448                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_name(),
   449                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release(),
   450                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string(),
   451                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_platform_string(),
   452                    UseCompressedOops ? "compressed oops" : ""
   453                  );
   455   STEP(60, "(printing problematic frame)")
   457      // Print current frame if we have a context (i.e. it's a crash)
   458      if (_context) {
   459        st->print_cr("# Problematic frame:");
   460        st->print("# ");
   461        frame fr = os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context);
   462        fr.print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   463        st->cr();
   464        st->print_cr("#");
   465      }
   466   STEP(63, "(printing core file information)")
   467     st->print("# ");
   468     if (coredump_status) {
   469       st->print("Core dump written. Default location: %s", coredump_message);
   470     } else {
   471       st->print("Failed to write core dump. %s", coredump_message);
   472     }
   473     st->print_cr("");
   474     st->print_cr("#");
   476   STEP(65, "(printing bug submit message)")
   478      if (should_report_bug(_id) && _verbose) {
   479        print_bug_submit_message(st, _thread);
   480      }
   482   STEP(70, "(printing thread)" )
   484      if (_verbose) {
   485        st->cr();
   486        st->print_cr("---------------  T H R E A D  ---------------");
   487        st->cr();
   488      }
   490   STEP(80, "(printing current thread)" )
   492      // current thread
   493      if (_verbose) {
   494        if (_thread) {
   495          st->print("Current thread (" PTR_FORMAT "):  ", _thread);
   496          _thread->print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   497          st->cr();
   498        } else {
   499          st->print_cr("Current thread is native thread");
   500        }
   501        st->cr();
   502      }
   504   STEP(90, "(printing siginfo)" )
   506      // signal no, signal code, address that caused the fault
   507      if (_verbose && _siginfo) {
   508        os::print_siginfo(st, _siginfo);
   509        st->cr();
   510      }
   512   STEP(100, "(printing registers, top of stack, instructions near pc)")
   514      // registers, top of stack, instructions near pc
   515      if (_verbose && _context) {
   516        os::print_context(st, _context);
   517        st->cr();
   518      }
   520   STEP(105, "(printing register info)")
   522      // decode register contents if possible
   523      if (_verbose && _context && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   524        os::print_register_info(st, _context);
   525        st->cr();
   526      }
   528   STEP(110, "(printing stack bounds)" )
   530      if (_verbose) {
   531        st->print("Stack: ");
   533        address stack_top;
   534        size_t stack_size;
   536        if (_thread) {
   537           stack_top = _thread->stack_base();
   538           stack_size = _thread->stack_size();
   539        } else {
   540           stack_top = os::current_stack_base();
   541           stack_size = os::current_stack_size();
   542        }
   544        address stack_bottom = stack_top - stack_size;
   545        st->print("[" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]", stack_bottom, stack_top);
   547        frame fr = _context ? os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context)
   548                            : os::current_frame();
   550        if (fr.sp()) {
   551          st->print(",  sp=" PTR_FORMAT, fr.sp());
   552          size_t free_stack_size = pointer_delta(fr.sp(), stack_bottom, 1024);
   553          st->print(",  free space=" SIZE_FORMAT "k", free_stack_size);
   554        }
   556        st->cr();
   557      }
   559   STEP(120, "(printing native stack)" )
   561      if (_verbose) {
   562        frame fr = _context ? os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context)
   563                            : os::current_frame();
   565        // see if it's a valid frame
   566        if (fr.pc()) {
   567           st->print_cr("Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)");
   569           // initialize decoder to decode C frames
   570           Decoder decoder;
   572           int count = 0;
   573           while (count++ < StackPrintLimit) {
   574              fr.print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   575              st->cr();
   576              if (os::is_first_C_frame(&fr)) break;
   577              fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
   578           }
   580           if (count > StackPrintLimit) {
   581              st->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
   582           }
   584           st->cr();
   585        }
   586      }
   588   STEP(130, "(printing Java stack)" )
   590      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_Java_thread()) {
   591        print_stack_trace(st, (JavaThread*)_thread, buf, sizeof(buf));
   592      }
   594   STEP(135, "(printing target Java thread stack)" )
   596      // printing Java thread stack trace if it is involved in GC crash
   597      if (_verbose && _thread && (_thread->is_Named_thread())) {
   598        JavaThread*  jt = ((NamedThread *)_thread)->processed_thread();
   599        if (jt != NULL) {
   600          st->print_cr("JavaThread " PTR_FORMAT " (nid = " UINTX_FORMAT ") was being processed", jt, jt->osthread()->thread_id());
   601          print_stack_trace(st, jt, buf, sizeof(buf), true);
   602        }
   603      }
   605   STEP(140, "(printing VM operation)" )
   607      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_VM_thread()) {
   608         VMThread* t = (VMThread*)_thread;
   609         VM_Operation* op = t->vm_operation();
   610         if (op) {
   611           op->print_on_error(st);
   612           st->cr();
   613           st->cr();
   614         }
   615      }
   617   STEP(150, "(printing current compile task)" )
   619      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_Compiler_thread()) {
   620         CompilerThread* t = (CompilerThread*)_thread;
   621         if (t->task()) {
   622            st->cr();
   623            st->print_cr("Current CompileTask:");
   624            t->task()->print_line_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   625            st->cr();
   626         }
   627      }
   629   STEP(160, "(printing process)" )
   631      if (_verbose) {
   632        st->cr();
   633        st->print_cr("---------------  P R O C E S S  ---------------");
   634        st->cr();
   635      }
   637   STEP(170, "(printing all threads)" )
   639      // all threads
   640      if (_verbose && _thread) {
   641        Threads::print_on_error(st, _thread, buf, sizeof(buf));
   642        st->cr();
   643      }
   645   STEP(175, "(printing VM state)" )
   647      if (_verbose) {
   648        // Safepoint state
   649        st->print("VM state:");
   651        if (SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()) st->print("synchronizing");
   652        else if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) st->print("at safepoint");
   653        else st->print("not at safepoint");
   655        // Also see if error occurred during initialization or shutdown
   656        if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   657          st->print(" (not fully initialized)");
   658        } else if (VM_Exit::vm_exited()) {
   659          st->print(" (shutting down)");
   660        } else {
   661          st->print(" (normal execution)");
   662        }
   663        st->cr();
   664        st->cr();
   665      }
   667   STEP(180, "(printing owned locks on error)" )
   669      // mutexes/monitors that currently have an owner
   670      if (_verbose) {
   671        print_owned_locks_on_error(st);
   672        st->cr();
   673      }
   675   STEP(190, "(printing heap information)" )
   677      if (_verbose && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   678        // print heap information before vm abort
   679        Universe::print_on(st);
   680        st->cr();
   681      }
   683   STEP(195, "(printing code cache information)" )
   685      if (_verbose && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   686        // print code cache information before vm abort
   687        CodeCache::print_bounds(st);
   688        st->cr();
   689      }
   691   STEP(200, "(printing dynamic libraries)" )
   693      if (_verbose) {
   694        // dynamic libraries, or memory map
   695        os::print_dll_info(st);
   696        st->cr();
   697      }
   699   STEP(210, "(printing VM options)" )
   701      if (_verbose) {
   702        // VM options
   703        Arguments::print_on(st);
   704        st->cr();
   705      }
   707   STEP(220, "(printing environment variables)" )
   709      if (_verbose) {
   710        os::print_environment_variables(st, env_list, buf, sizeof(buf));
   711        st->cr();
   712      }
   714   STEP(225, "(printing signal handlers)" )
   716      if (_verbose) {
   717        os::print_signal_handlers(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   718        st->cr();
   719      }
   721   STEP(230, "" )
   723      if (_verbose) {
   724        st->cr();
   725        st->print_cr("---------------  S Y S T E M  ---------------");
   726        st->cr();
   727      }
   729   STEP(240, "(printing OS information)" )
   731      if (_verbose) {
   732        os::print_os_info(st);
   733        st->cr();
   734      }
   736   STEP(250, "(printing CPU info)" )
   737      if (_verbose) {
   738        os::print_cpu_info(st);
   739        st->cr();
   740      }
   742   STEP(260, "(printing memory info)" )
   744      if (_verbose) {
   745        os::print_memory_info(st);
   746        st->cr();
   747      }
   749   STEP(270, "(printing internal vm info)" )
   751      if (_verbose) {
   752        st->print_cr("vm_info: %s", Abstract_VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
   753        st->cr();
   754      }
   756   STEP(280, "(printing date and time)" )
   758      if (_verbose) {
   759        os::print_date_and_time(st);
   760        st->cr();
   761      }
   763   END
   765 # undef BEGIN
   766 # undef STEP
   767 # undef END
   768 }
   770 VMError* volatile VMError::first_error = NULL;
   771 volatile jlong VMError::first_error_tid = -1;
   773 void VMError::report_and_die() {
   774   // Don't allocate large buffer on stack
   775   static char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
   777   // An error could happen before tty is initialized or after it has been
   778   // destroyed. Here we use a very simple unbuffered fdStream for printing.
   779   // Only out.print_raw() and out.print_raw_cr() should be used, as other
   780   // printing methods need to allocate large buffer on stack. To format a
   781   // string, use jio_snprintf() with a static buffer or use staticBufferStream.
   782   static fdStream out(defaultStream::output_fd());
   784   // How many errors occurred in error handler when reporting first_error.
   785   static int recursive_error_count;
   787   // We will first print a brief message to standard out (verbose = false),
   788   // then save detailed information in log file (verbose = true).
   789   static bool out_done = false;         // done printing to standard out
   790   static bool log_done = false;         // done saving error log
   791   static bool transmit_report_done = false; // done error reporting
   792   static fdStream log;                  // error log
   794   if (SuppressFatalErrorMessage) {
   795       os::abort();
   796   }
   797   jlong mytid = os::current_thread_id();
   798   if (first_error == NULL &&
   799       Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(this, &first_error, NULL) == NULL) {
   801     // first time
   802     first_error_tid = mytid;
   803     set_error_reported();
   805     if (ShowMessageBoxOnError) {
   806       show_message_box(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   808       // User has asked JVM to abort. Reset ShowMessageBoxOnError so the
   809       // WatcherThread can kill JVM if the error handler hangs.
   810       ShowMessageBoxOnError = false;
   811     }
   813     // Write a minidump on Windows, check core dump limits on Linux/Solaris
   814     os::check_or_create_dump(_siginfo, _context, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   816     // reset signal handlers or exception filter; make sure recursive crashes
   817     // are handled properly.
   818     reset_signal_handlers();
   820   } else {
   821     // If UseOsErrorReporting we call this for each level of the call stack
   822     // while searching for the exception handler.  Only the first level needs
   823     // to be reported.
   824     if (UseOSErrorReporting && log_done) return;
   826     // This is not the first error, see if it happened in a different thread
   827     // or in the same thread during error reporting.
   828     if (first_error_tid != mytid) {
   829       jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
   830                    "[thread " INT64_FORMAT " also had an error]",
   831                    mytid);
   832       out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   834       // error reporting is not MT-safe, block current thread
   835       os::infinite_sleep();
   837     } else {
   838       if (recursive_error_count++ > 30) {
   839         out.print_raw_cr("[Too many errors, abort]");
   840         os::die();
   841       }
   843       jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
   844                    "[error occurred during error reporting %s, id 0x%x]",
   845                    first_error ? first_error->_current_step_info : "",
   846                    _id);
   847       if (log.is_open()) {
   848         log.cr();
   849         log.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   850         log.cr();
   851       } else {
   852         out.cr();
   853         out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   854         out.cr();
   855       }
   856     }
   857   }
   859   // print to screen
   860   if (!out_done) {
   861     first_error->_verbose = false;
   863     staticBufferStream sbs(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &out);
   864     first_error->report(&sbs);
   866     out_done = true;
   868     first_error->_current_step = 0;         // reset current_step
   869     first_error->_current_step_info = "";   // reset current_step string
   870   }
   872   // print to error log file
   873   if (!log_done) {
   874     first_error->_verbose = true;
   876     // see if log file is already open
   877     if (!log.is_open()) {
   878       // open log file
   879       int fd = -1;
   881       if (ErrorFile != NULL) {
   882         bool copy_ok =
   883           Arguments::copy_expand_pid(ErrorFile, strlen(ErrorFile), buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   884         if (copy_ok) {
   885           fd = open(buffer, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
   886         }
   887       }
   889       if (fd == -1) {
   890         const char *cwd = os::get_current_directory(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   891         size_t len = strlen(cwd);
   892         // either user didn't specify, or the user's location failed,
   893         // so use the default name in the current directory
   894         jio_snprintf(&buffer[len], sizeof(buffer)-len, "%shs_err_pid%u.log",
   895                      os::file_separator(), os::current_process_id());
   896         fd = open(buffer, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
   897       }
   899       if (fd == -1) {
   900         const char * tmpdir = os::get_temp_directory();
   901         // try temp directory if it exists.
   902         if (tmpdir != NULL && tmpdir[0] != '\0') {
   903           jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%shs_err_pid%u.log",
   904                        tmpdir, os::file_separator(), os::current_process_id());
   905           fd = open(buffer, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
   906         }
   907       }
   909       if (fd != -1) {
   910         out.print_raw("# An error report file with more information is saved as:\n# ");
   911         out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   912         os::set_error_file(buffer);
   914         log.set_fd(fd);
   915       } else {
   916         out.print_raw_cr("# Can not save log file, dump to screen..");
   917         log.set_fd(defaultStream::output_fd());
   918         /* Error reporting currently needs dumpfile.
   919          * Maybe implement direct streaming in the future.*/
   920         transmit_report_done = true;
   921       }
   922     }
   924     staticBufferStream sbs(buffer, O_BUFLEN, &log);
   925     first_error->report(&sbs);
   926     first_error->_current_step = 0;         // reset current_step
   927     first_error->_current_step_info = "";   // reset current_step string
   929     // Run error reporting to determine whether or not to report the crash.
   930     if (!transmit_report_done && should_report_bug(first_error->_id)) {
   931       transmit_report_done = true;
   932       FILE* hs_err = ::fdopen(log.fd(), "r");
   933       if (NULL != hs_err) {
   934         ErrorReporter er;
   935         er.call(hs_err, buffer, O_BUFLEN);
   936       }
   937     }
   939     if (log.fd() != defaultStream::output_fd()) {
   940       close(log.fd());
   941     }
   943     log.set_fd(-1);
   944     log_done = true;
   945   }
   948   static bool skip_OnError = false;
   949   if (!skip_OnError && OnError && OnError[0]) {
   950     skip_OnError = true;
   952     out.print_raw_cr("#");
   953     out.print_raw   ("# -XX:OnError=\"");
   954     out.print_raw   (OnError);
   955     out.print_raw_cr("\"");
   957     char* cmd;
   958     const char* ptr = OnError;
   959     while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr)) != NULL){
   960       out.print_raw   ("#   Executing ");
   961 #if defined(LINUX)
   962       out.print_raw   ("/bin/sh -c ");
   963 #elif defined(SOLARIS)
   964       out.print_raw   ("/usr/bin/sh -c ");
   965 #endif
   966       out.print_raw   ("\"");
   967       out.print_raw   (cmd);
   968       out.print_raw_cr("\" ...");
   970       os::fork_and_exec(cmd);
   971     }
   973     // done with OnError
   974     OnError = NULL;
   975   }
   977   static bool skip_bug_url = !should_report_bug(first_error->_id);
   978   if (!skip_bug_url) {
   979     skip_bug_url = true;
   981     out.print_raw_cr("#");
   982     print_bug_submit_message(&out, _thread);
   983   }
   985   if (!UseOSErrorReporting) {
   986     // os::abort() will call abort hooks, try it first.
   987     static bool skip_os_abort = false;
   988     if (!skip_os_abort) {
   989       skip_os_abort = true;
   990       bool dump_core = should_report_bug(first_error->_id);
   991       os::abort(dump_core);
   992     }
   994     // if os::abort() doesn't abort, try os::die();
   995     os::die();
   996   }
   997 }
   999 /*
  1000  * OnOutOfMemoryError scripts/commands executed while VM is a safepoint - this
  1001  * ensures utilities such as jmap can observe the process is a consistent state.
  1002  */
  1003 class VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory : public VM_Operation {
  1004  private:
  1005   VMError *_err;
  1006  public:
  1007   VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory(VMError *err) { _err = err; }
  1008   VMOp_Type type() const                 { return VMOp_ReportJavaOutOfMemory; }
  1009   void doit();
  1010 };
  1012 void VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory::doit() {
  1013   // Don't allocate large buffer on stack
  1014   static char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
  1016   tty->print_cr("#");
  1017   tty->print_cr("# java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: %s", _err->message());
  1018   tty->print_cr("# -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=\"%s\"", OnOutOfMemoryError);
  1020   // make heap parsability
  1021   Universe::heap()->ensure_parsability(false);  // no need to retire TLABs
  1023   char* cmd;
  1024   const char* ptr = OnOutOfMemoryError;
  1025   while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr)) != NULL){
  1026     tty->print("#   Executing ");
  1027 #if defined(LINUX)
  1028     tty->print  ("/bin/sh -c ");
  1029 #elif defined(SOLARIS)
  1030     tty->print  ("/usr/bin/sh -c ");
  1031 #endif
  1032     tty->print_cr("\"%s\"...", cmd);
  1034     os::fork_and_exec(cmd);
  1038 void VMError::report_java_out_of_memory() {
  1039   if (OnOutOfMemoryError && OnOutOfMemoryError[0]) {
  1040     MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
  1041     VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory op(this);
  1042     VMThread::execute(&op);

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