Wed, 04 May 2011 15:08:44 -0700
7041501: NUMA: Expand the old gen more aggressively
Summary: Expand the old gen in bigger increments
Reviewed-by: jmasa
1 /*
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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23 */
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
27 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psAdaptiveSizePolicy.hpp"
28 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psMarkSweepDecorator.hpp"
29 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psOldGen.hpp"
30 #include "gc_implementation/shared/spaceDecorator.hpp"
31 #include "memory/cardTableModRefBS.hpp"
32 #include "memory/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
33 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
34 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
36 inline const char* PSOldGen::select_name() {
37 return UseParallelOldGC ? "ParOldGen" : "PSOldGen";
38 }
40 PSOldGen::PSOldGen(ReservedSpace rs, size_t alignment,
41 size_t initial_size, size_t min_size, size_t max_size,
42 const char* perf_data_name, int level):
43 _name(select_name()), _init_gen_size(initial_size), _min_gen_size(min_size),
44 _max_gen_size(max_size)
45 {
46 initialize(rs, alignment, perf_data_name, level);
47 }
49 PSOldGen::PSOldGen(size_t initial_size,
50 size_t min_size, size_t max_size,
51 const char* perf_data_name, int level):
52 _name(select_name()), _init_gen_size(initial_size), _min_gen_size(min_size),
53 _max_gen_size(max_size)
54 {}
56 void PSOldGen::initialize(ReservedSpace rs, size_t alignment,
57 const char* perf_data_name, int level) {
58 initialize_virtual_space(rs, alignment);
59 initialize_work(perf_data_name, level);
60 // The old gen can grow to gen_size_limit(). _reserve reflects only
61 // the current maximum that can be committed.
62 assert(_reserved.byte_size() <= gen_size_limit(), "Consistency check");
63 }
65 void PSOldGen::initialize_virtual_space(ReservedSpace rs, size_t alignment) {
67 _virtual_space = new PSVirtualSpace(rs, alignment);
68 if (!_virtual_space->expand_by(_init_gen_size)) {
69 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not reserve enough space for "
70 "object heap");
71 }
72 }
74 void PSOldGen::initialize_work(const char* perf_data_name, int level) {
75 //
76 // Basic memory initialization
77 //
79 MemRegion limit_reserved((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->low_boundary(),
80 heap_word_size(_max_gen_size));
81 assert(limit_reserved.byte_size() == _max_gen_size,
82 "word vs bytes confusion");
83 //
84 // Object start stuff
85 //
87 start_array()->initialize(limit_reserved);
89 _reserved = MemRegion((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->low_boundary(),
90 (HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high_boundary());
92 //
93 // Card table stuff
94 //
96 MemRegion cmr((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->low(),
97 (HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high());
98 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
99 // Mangle newly committed space immediately rather than
100 // waiting for the initialization of the space even though
101 // mangling is related to spaces. Doing it here eliminates
102 // the need to carry along information that a complete mangling
103 // (bottom to end) needs to be done.
104 SpaceMangler::mangle_region(cmr);
105 }
107 Universe::heap()->barrier_set()->resize_covered_region(cmr);
109 CardTableModRefBS* _ct = (CardTableModRefBS*)Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
110 assert (_ct->kind() == BarrierSet::CardTableModRef, "Sanity");
112 // Verify that the start and end of this generation is the start of a card.
113 // If this wasn't true, a single card could span more than one generation,
114 // which would cause problems when we commit/uncommit memory, and when we
115 // clear and dirty cards.
116 guarantee(_ct->is_card_aligned(_reserved.start()), "generation must be card aligned");
117 if (_reserved.end() != Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end()) {
118 // Don't check at the very end of the heap as we'll assert that we're probing off
119 // the end if we try.
120 guarantee(_ct->is_card_aligned(_reserved.end()), "generation must be card aligned");
121 }
123 //
124 // ObjectSpace stuff
125 //
127 _object_space = new MutableSpace(virtual_space()->alignment());
129 if (_object_space == NULL)
130 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not allocate an old gen space");
132 object_space()->initialize(cmr,
133 SpaceDecorator::Clear,
134 SpaceDecorator::Mangle);
136 _object_mark_sweep = new PSMarkSweepDecorator(_object_space, start_array(), MarkSweepDeadRatio);
138 if (_object_mark_sweep == NULL)
139 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not complete allocation of old generation");
141 // Update the start_array
142 start_array()->set_covered_region(cmr);
144 // Generation Counters, generation 'level', 1 subspace
145 _gen_counters = new PSGenerationCounters(perf_data_name, level, 1,
146 virtual_space());
147 _space_counters = new SpaceCounters(perf_data_name, 0,
148 virtual_space()->reserved_size(),
149 _object_space, _gen_counters);
150 }
152 // Assume that the generation has been allocated if its
153 // reserved size is not 0.
154 bool PSOldGen::is_allocated() {
155 return virtual_space()->reserved_size() != 0;
156 }
158 void PSOldGen::precompact() {
159 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
160 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");
162 // Reset start array first.
163 start_array()->reset();
165 object_mark_sweep()->precompact();
167 // Now compact the young gen
168 heap->young_gen()->precompact();
169 }
171 void PSOldGen::adjust_pointers() {
172 object_mark_sweep()->adjust_pointers();
173 }
175 void PSOldGen::compact() {
176 object_mark_sweep()->compact(ZapUnusedHeapArea);
177 }
179 size_t PSOldGen::contiguous_available() const {
180 return object_space()->free_in_bytes() + virtual_space()->uncommitted_size();
181 }
183 // Allocation. We report all successful allocations to the size policy
184 // Note that the perm gen does not use this method, and should not!
185 HeapWord* PSOldGen::allocate(size_t word_size, bool is_tlab) {
186 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Heap_lock);
187 HeapWord* res = allocate_noexpand(word_size, is_tlab);
189 if (res == NULL) {
190 res = expand_and_allocate(word_size, is_tlab);
191 }
193 // Allocations in the old generation need to be reported
194 if (res != NULL) {
195 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
196 heap->size_policy()->tenured_allocation(word_size);
197 }
199 return res;
200 }
202 HeapWord* PSOldGen::expand_and_allocate(size_t word_size, bool is_tlab) {
203 assert(!is_tlab, "TLAB's are not supported in PSOldGen");
204 expand(word_size*HeapWordSize);
205 if (GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis > 0) {
206 os::sleep(Thread::current(), GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis, false);
207 }
208 return allocate_noexpand(word_size, is_tlab);
209 }
211 HeapWord* PSOldGen::expand_and_cas_allocate(size_t word_size) {
212 expand(word_size*HeapWordSize);
213 if (GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis > 0) {
214 os::sleep(Thread::current(), GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis, false);
215 }
216 return cas_allocate_noexpand(word_size);
217 }
219 void PSOldGen::expand(size_t bytes) {
220 if (bytes == 0) {
221 return;
222 }
223 MutexLocker x(ExpandHeap_lock);
224 const size_t alignment = virtual_space()->alignment();
225 size_t aligned_bytes = align_size_up(bytes, alignment);
226 size_t aligned_expand_bytes = align_size_up(MinHeapDeltaBytes, alignment);
228 if (UseNUMA) {
229 // With NUMA we use round-robin page allocation for the old gen. Expand by at least
230 // providing a page per lgroup. Alignment is larger or equal to the page size.
231 aligned_expand_bytes = MAX2(aligned_expand_bytes, alignment * os::numa_get_groups_num());
232 }
233 if (aligned_bytes == 0){
234 // The alignment caused the number of bytes to wrap. An expand_by(0) will
235 // return true with the implication that and expansion was done when it
236 // was not. A call to expand implies a best effort to expand by "bytes"
237 // but not a guarantee. Align down to give a best effort. This is likely
238 // the most that the generation can expand since it has some capacity to
239 // start with.
240 aligned_bytes = align_size_down(bytes, alignment);
241 }
243 bool success = false;
244 if (aligned_expand_bytes > aligned_bytes) {
245 success = expand_by(aligned_expand_bytes);
246 }
247 if (!success) {
248 success = expand_by(aligned_bytes);
249 }
250 if (!success) {
251 success = expand_to_reserved();
252 }
254 if (PrintGC && Verbose) {
255 if (success && GC_locker::is_active()) {
256 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Garbage collection disabled, expanded heap instead");
257 }
258 }
259 }
261 bool PSOldGen::expand_by(size_t bytes) {
262 assert_lock_strong(ExpandHeap_lock);
263 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Heap_lock);
264 if (bytes == 0) {
265 return true; // That's what virtual_space()->expand_by(0) would return
266 }
267 bool result = virtual_space()->expand_by(bytes);
268 if (result) {
269 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
270 // We need to mangle the newly expanded area. The memregion spans
271 // end -> new_end, we assume that top -> end is already mangled.
272 // Do the mangling before post_resize() is called because
273 // the space is available for allocation after post_resize();
274 HeapWord* const virtual_space_high = (HeapWord*) virtual_space()->high();
275 assert(object_space()->end() < virtual_space_high,
276 "Should be true before post_resize()");
277 MemRegion mangle_region(object_space()->end(), virtual_space_high);
278 // Note that the object space has not yet been updated to
279 // coincede with the new underlying virtual space.
280 SpaceMangler::mangle_region(mangle_region);
281 }
282 post_resize();
283 if (UsePerfData) {
284 _space_counters->update_capacity();
285 _gen_counters->update_all();
286 }
287 }
289 if (result && Verbose && PrintGC) {
290 size_t new_mem_size = virtual_space()->committed_size();
291 size_t old_mem_size = new_mem_size - bytes;
292 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Expanding %s from " SIZE_FORMAT "K by "
293 SIZE_FORMAT "K to "
294 SIZE_FORMAT "K",
295 name(), old_mem_size/K, bytes/K, new_mem_size/K);
296 }
298 return result;
299 }
301 bool PSOldGen::expand_to_reserved() {
302 assert_lock_strong(ExpandHeap_lock);
303 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Heap_lock);
305 bool result = true;
306 const size_t remaining_bytes = virtual_space()->uncommitted_size();
307 if (remaining_bytes > 0) {
308 result = expand_by(remaining_bytes);
309 DEBUG_ONLY(if (!result) warning("grow to reserve failed"));
310 }
311 return result;
312 }
314 void PSOldGen::shrink(size_t bytes) {
315 assert_lock_strong(ExpandHeap_lock);
316 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Heap_lock);
318 size_t size = align_size_down(bytes, virtual_space()->alignment());
319 if (size > 0) {
320 assert_lock_strong(ExpandHeap_lock);
321 virtual_space()->shrink_by(bytes);
322 post_resize();
324 if (Verbose && PrintGC) {
325 size_t new_mem_size = virtual_space()->committed_size();
326 size_t old_mem_size = new_mem_size + bytes;
327 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Shrinking %s from " SIZE_FORMAT "K by "
328 SIZE_FORMAT "K to "
329 SIZE_FORMAT "K",
330 name(), old_mem_size/K, bytes/K, new_mem_size/K);
331 }
332 }
333 }
335 void PSOldGen::resize(size_t desired_free_space) {
336 const size_t alignment = virtual_space()->alignment();
337 const size_t size_before = virtual_space()->committed_size();
338 size_t new_size = used_in_bytes() + desired_free_space;
339 if (new_size < used_in_bytes()) {
340 // Overflowed the addition.
341 new_size = gen_size_limit();
342 }
343 // Adjust according to our min and max
344 new_size = MAX2(MIN2(new_size, gen_size_limit()), min_gen_size());
346 assert(gen_size_limit() >= reserved().byte_size(), "max new size problem?");
347 new_size = align_size_up(new_size, alignment);
349 const size_t current_size = capacity_in_bytes();
351 if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
352 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("AdaptiveSizePolicy::old generation size: "
353 "desired free: " SIZE_FORMAT " used: " SIZE_FORMAT
354 " new size: " SIZE_FORMAT " current size " SIZE_FORMAT
355 " gen limits: " SIZE_FORMAT " / " SIZE_FORMAT,
356 desired_free_space, used_in_bytes(), new_size, current_size,
357 gen_size_limit(), min_gen_size());
358 }
360 if (new_size == current_size) {
361 // No change requested
362 return;
363 }
364 if (new_size > current_size) {
365 size_t change_bytes = new_size - current_size;
366 expand(change_bytes);
367 } else {
368 size_t change_bytes = current_size - new_size;
369 // shrink doesn't grab this lock, expand does. Is that right?
370 MutexLocker x(ExpandHeap_lock);
371 shrink(change_bytes);
372 }
374 if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
375 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
376 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");
377 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("AdaptiveSizePolicy::old generation size: "
378 "collection: %d "
379 "(" SIZE_FORMAT ") -> (" SIZE_FORMAT ") ",
380 heap->total_collections(),
381 size_before, virtual_space()->committed_size());
382 }
383 }
385 // NOTE! We need to be careful about resizing. During a GC, multiple
386 // allocators may be active during heap expansion. If we allow the
387 // heap resizing to become visible before we have correctly resized
388 // all heap related data structures, we may cause program failures.
389 void PSOldGen::post_resize() {
390 // First construct a memregion representing the new size
391 MemRegion new_memregion((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->low(),
392 (HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high());
393 size_t new_word_size = new_memregion.word_size();
395 start_array()->set_covered_region(new_memregion);
396 Universe::heap()->barrier_set()->resize_covered_region(new_memregion);
398 // ALWAYS do this last!!
399 object_space()->initialize(new_memregion,
400 SpaceDecorator::DontClear,
401 SpaceDecorator::DontMangle);
403 assert(new_word_size == heap_word_size(object_space()->capacity_in_bytes()),
404 "Sanity");
405 }
407 size_t PSOldGen::gen_size_limit() {
408 return _max_gen_size;
409 }
411 void PSOldGen::reset_after_change() {
412 ShouldNotReachHere();
413 return;
414 }
416 size_t PSOldGen::available_for_expansion() {
417 ShouldNotReachHere();
418 return 0;
419 }
421 size_t PSOldGen::available_for_contraction() {
422 ShouldNotReachHere();
423 return 0;
424 }
426 void PSOldGen::print() const { print_on(tty);}
427 void PSOldGen::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
428 st->print(" %-15s", name());
429 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
430 st->print(" total " SIZE_FORMAT ", used " SIZE_FORMAT,
431 capacity_in_bytes(), used_in_bytes());
432 } else {
433 st->print(" total " SIZE_FORMAT "K, used " SIZE_FORMAT "K",
434 capacity_in_bytes()/K, used_in_bytes()/K);
435 }
436 st->print_cr(" [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
437 virtual_space()->low_boundary(),
438 virtual_space()->high(),
439 virtual_space()->high_boundary());
441 st->print(" object"); object_space()->print_on(st);
442 }
444 void PSOldGen::print_used_change(size_t prev_used) const {
445 gclog_or_tty->print(" [%s:", name());
446 gclog_or_tty->print(" " SIZE_FORMAT "K"
447 "->" SIZE_FORMAT "K"
448 "(" SIZE_FORMAT "K)",
449 prev_used / K, used_in_bytes() / K,
450 capacity_in_bytes() / K);
451 gclog_or_tty->print("]");
452 }
454 void PSOldGen::update_counters() {
455 if (UsePerfData) {
456 _space_counters->update_all();
457 _gen_counters->update_all();
458 }
459 }
461 #ifndef PRODUCT
463 void PSOldGen::space_invariants() {
464 assert(object_space()->end() == (HeapWord*) virtual_space()->high(),
465 "Space invariant");
466 assert(object_space()->bottom() == (HeapWord*) virtual_space()->low(),
467 "Space invariant");
468 assert(virtual_space()->low_boundary() <= virtual_space()->low(),
469 "Space invariant");
470 assert(virtual_space()->high_boundary() >= virtual_space()->high(),
471 "Space invariant");
472 assert(virtual_space()->low_boundary() == (char*) _reserved.start(),
473 "Space invariant");
474 assert(virtual_space()->high_boundary() == (char*) _reserved.end(),
475 "Space invariant");
476 assert(virtual_space()->committed_size() <= virtual_space()->reserved_size(),
477 "Space invariant");
478 }
479 #endif
481 void PSOldGen::verify(bool allow_dirty) {
482 object_space()->verify(allow_dirty);
483 }
484 class VerifyObjectStartArrayClosure : public ObjectClosure {
485 PSOldGen* _gen;
486 ObjectStartArray* _start_array;
488 public:
489 VerifyObjectStartArrayClosure(PSOldGen* gen, ObjectStartArray* start_array) :
490 _gen(gen), _start_array(start_array) { }
492 virtual void do_object(oop obj) {
493 HeapWord* test_addr = (HeapWord*)obj + 1;
494 guarantee(_start_array->object_start(test_addr) == (HeapWord*)obj, "ObjectStartArray cannot find start of object");
495 guarantee(_start_array->is_block_allocated((HeapWord*)obj), "ObjectStartArray missing block allocation");
496 }
497 };
499 void PSOldGen::verify_object_start_array() {
500 VerifyObjectStartArrayClosure check( this, &_start_array );
501 object_iterate(&check);
502 }
504 #ifndef PRODUCT
505 void PSOldGen::record_spaces_top() {
506 assert(ZapUnusedHeapArea, "Not mangling unused space");
507 object_space()->set_top_for_allocations();
508 }
509 #endif