src/share/vm/utilities/vmError.cpp

Fri, 11 Dec 2009 11:09:49 -0800

author
minqi
date
Fri, 11 Dec 2009 11:09:49 -0800
changeset 1554
547f81740344
parent 1445
354d3184f6b2
child 1788
a2ea687fdc7c
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6361589: Print out stack trace for target thread of GC crash
Summary: If GC crashed with java thread involved, print out the java stack trace in error report
Reviewed-by: never, ysr, coleenp, dholmes

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright 2003-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
    20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
    21  * have any questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
    26 # include "incls/_vmError.cpp.incl"
    28 // List of environment variables that should be reported in error log file.
    29 const char *env_list[] = {
    30   // All platforms
    31   "JAVA_HOME", "JRE_HOME", "JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", "_JAVA_OPTIONS", "CLASSPATH",
    32   "JAVA_COMPILER", "PATH", "USERNAME",
    34   // Env variables that are defined on Solaris/Linux
    35   "LD_LIBRARY_PATH", "LD_PRELOAD", "SHELL", "DISPLAY",
    36   "HOSTTYPE", "OSTYPE", "ARCH", "MACHTYPE",
    38   // defined on Linux
    39   "LD_ASSUME_KERNEL", "_JAVA_SR_SIGNUM",
    41   // defined on Windows
    42   "OS", "PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER", "_ALT_JAVA_HOME_DIR",
    44   (const char *)0
    45 };
    47 // Fatal error handler for internal errors and crashes.
    48 //
    49 // The default behavior of fatal error handler is to print a brief message
    50 // to standard out (defaultStream::output_fd()), then save detailed information
    51 // into an error report file (hs_err_pid<pid>.log) and abort VM. If multiple
    52 // threads are having troubles at the same time, only one error is reported.
    53 // The thread that is reporting error will abort VM when it is done, all other
    54 // threads are blocked forever inside report_and_die().
    56 // Constructor for crashes
    57 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, int sig, address pc, void* siginfo, void* context) {
    58     _thread = thread;
    59     _id = sig;
    60     _pc   = pc;
    61     _siginfo = siginfo;
    62     _context = context;
    64     _verbose = false;
    65     _current_step = 0;
    66     _current_step_info = NULL;
    68     _message = "";
    69     _filename = NULL;
    70     _lineno = 0;
    72     _size = 0;
    73 }
    75 // Constructor for internal errors
    76 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, const char* message, const char* filename, int lineno) {
    77     _thread = thread;
    78     _id = internal_error;     // set it to a value that's not an OS exception/signal
    79     _filename = filename;
    80     _lineno = lineno;
    81     _message = message;
    83     _verbose = false;
    84     _current_step = 0;
    85     _current_step_info = NULL;
    87     _pc = NULL;
    88     _siginfo = NULL;
    89     _context = NULL;
    91     _size = 0;
    92 }
    94 // Constructor for OOM errors
    95 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, size_t size, const char* message, const char* filename, int lineno) {
    96     _thread = thread;
    97     _id = oom_error;     // set it to a value that's not an OS exception/signal
    98     _filename = filename;
    99     _lineno = lineno;
   100     _message = message;
   102     _verbose = false;
   103     _current_step = 0;
   104     _current_step_info = NULL;
   106     _pc = NULL;
   107     _siginfo = NULL;
   108     _context = NULL;
   110     _size = size;
   111 }
   114 // Constructor for non-fatal errors
   115 VMError::VMError(const char* message) {
   116     _thread = NULL;
   117     _id = internal_error;     // set it to a value that's not an OS exception/signal
   118     _filename = NULL;
   119     _lineno = 0;
   120     _message = message;
   122     _verbose = false;
   123     _current_step = 0;
   124     _current_step_info = NULL;
   126     _pc = NULL;
   127     _siginfo = NULL;
   128     _context = NULL;
   130     _size = 0;
   131 }
   133 // -XX:OnError=<string>, where <string> can be a list of commands, separated
   134 // by ';'. "%p" is replaced by current process id (pid); "%%" is replaced by
   135 // a single "%". Some examples:
   136 //
   137 // -XX:OnError="pmap %p"                // show memory map
   138 // -XX:OnError="gcore %p; dbx - %p"     // dump core and launch debugger
   139 // -XX:OnError="cat hs_err_pid%p.log | mail my_email@sun.com"
   140 // -XX:OnError="kill -9 %p"             // ?#!@#
   142 // A simple parser for -XX:OnError, usage:
   143 //  ptr = OnError;
   144 //  while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr) != NULL)
   145 //     ... ...
   146 static char* next_OnError_command(char* buf, int buflen, const char** ptr) {
   147   if (ptr == NULL || *ptr == NULL) return NULL;
   149   const char* cmd = *ptr;
   151   // skip leading blanks or ';'
   152   while (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == ';') cmd++;
   154   if (*cmd == '\0') return NULL;
   156   const char * cmdend = cmd;
   157   while (*cmdend != '\0' && *cmdend != ';') cmdend++;
   159   Arguments::copy_expand_pid(cmd, cmdend - cmd, buf, buflen);
   161   *ptr = (*cmdend == '\0' ? cmdend : cmdend + 1);
   162   return buf;
   163 }
   166 static void print_bug_submit_message(outputStream *out, Thread *thread) {
   167   if (out == NULL) return;
   168   out->print_raw_cr("# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:");
   169   out->print_raw   ("#   ");
   170   out->print_raw_cr(Arguments::java_vendor_url_bug());
   171   // If the crash is in native code, encourage user to submit a bug to the
   172   // provider of that code.
   173   if (thread && thread->is_Java_thread() &&
   174       !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
   175     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
   176     if (jt->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
   177       out->print_cr("# The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.\n# See problematic frame for where to report the bug.");
   178     }
   179   }
   180   out->print_raw_cr("#");
   181 }
   184 // Return a string to describe the error
   185 char* VMError::error_string(char* buf, int buflen) {
   186   char signame_buf[64];
   187   const char *signame = os::exception_name(_id, signame_buf, sizeof(signame_buf));
   189   if (signame) {
   190     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   191                  "%s (0x%x) at pc=" PTR_FORMAT ", pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   192                  signame, _id, _pc,
   193                  os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   194   } else {
   195     if (_filename != NULL && _lineno > 0) {
   196       // skip directory names
   197       char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
   198       const char *p = strrchr(_filename, separator);
   200       jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   201         "Internal Error at %s:%d, pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT " \nError: %s",
   202         p ? p + 1 : _filename, _lineno,
   203         os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id(),
   204         _message ? _message : "");
   205     } else {
   206       jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   207         "Internal Error (0x%x), pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   208         _id, os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   209     }
   210   }
   212   return buf;
   213 }
   216 // This is the main function to report a fatal error. Only one thread can
   217 // call this function, so we don't need to worry about MT-safety. But it's
   218 // possible that the error handler itself may crash or die on an internal
   219 // error, for example, when the stack/heap is badly damaged. We must be
   220 // able to handle recursive errors that happen inside error handler.
   221 //
   222 // Error reporting is done in several steps. If a crash or internal error
   223 // occurred when reporting an error, the nested signal/exception handler
   224 // can skip steps that are already (or partially) done. Error reporting will
   225 // continue from the next step. This allows us to retrieve and print
   226 // information that may be unsafe to get after a fatal error. If it happens,
   227 // you may find nested report_and_die() frames when you look at the stack
   228 // in a debugger.
   229 //
   230 // In general, a hang in error handler is much worse than a crash or internal
   231 // error, as it's harder to recover from a hang. Deadlock can happen if we
   232 // try to grab a lock that is already owned by current thread, or if the
   233 // owner is blocked forever (e.g. in os::infinite_sleep()). If possible, the
   234 // error handler and all the functions it called should avoid grabbing any
   235 // lock. An important thing to notice is that memory allocation needs a lock.
   236 //
   237 // We should avoid using large stack allocated buffers. Many errors happen
   238 // when stack space is already low. Making things even worse is that there
   239 // could be nested report_and_die() calls on stack (see above). Only one
   240 // thread can report error, so large buffers are statically allocated in data
   241 // segment.
   243 void VMError::report(outputStream* st) {
   244 # define BEGIN if (_current_step == 0) { _current_step = 1;
   245 # define STEP(n, s) } if (_current_step < n) { _current_step = n; _current_step_info = s;
   246 # define END }
   248   // don't allocate large buffer on stack
   249   static char buf[O_BUFLEN];
   251   BEGIN
   253   STEP(10, "(printing fatal error message)")
   255      st->print_cr("#");
   256      st->print_cr("# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:");
   258   STEP(15, "(printing type of error)")
   260      switch(_id) {
   261        case oom_error:
   262          st->print_cr("#");
   263          st->print("# java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: ");
   264          if (_size) {
   265            st->print("requested ");
   266            sprintf(buf,SIZE_FORMAT,_size);
   267            st->print(buf);
   268            st->print(" bytes");
   269            if (_message != NULL) {
   270              st->print(" for ");
   271              st->print(_message);
   272            }
   273            st->print_cr(". Out of swap space?");
   274          } else {
   275            if (_message != NULL)
   276              st->print_cr(_message);
   277          }
   278          break;
   279        case internal_error:
   280        default:
   281          break;
   282      }
   284   STEP(20, "(printing exception/signal name)")
   286      st->print_cr("#");
   287      st->print("#  ");
   288      // Is it an OS exception/signal?
   289      if (os::exception_name(_id, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
   290        st->print("%s", buf);
   291        st->print(" (0x%x)", _id);                // signal number
   292        st->print(" at pc=" PTR_FORMAT, _pc);
   293      } else {
   294        st->print("Internal Error");
   295        if (_filename != NULL && _lineno > 0) {
   296 #ifdef PRODUCT
   297          // In product mode chop off pathname?
   298          char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
   299          const char *p = strrchr(_filename, separator);
   300          const char *file = p ? p+1 : _filename;
   301 #else
   302          const char *file = _filename;
   303 #endif
   304          size_t len = strlen(file);
   305          size_t buflen = sizeof(buf);
   307          strncpy(buf, file, buflen);
   308          if (len + 10 < buflen) {
   309            sprintf(buf + len, ":%d", _lineno);
   310          }
   311          st->print(" (%s)", buf);
   312        } else {
   313          st->print(" (0x%x)", _id);
   314        }
   315      }
   317   STEP(30, "(printing current thread and pid)")
   319      // process id, thread id
   320      st->print(", pid=%d", os::current_process_id());
   321      st->print(", tid=" UINTX_FORMAT, os::current_thread_id());
   322      st->cr();
   324   STEP(40, "(printing error message)")
   326      // error message
   327      if (_message && _message[0] != '\0') {
   328        st->print_cr("#  Error: %s", _message);
   329      }
   331   STEP(50, "(printing Java version string)")
   333      // VM version
   334      st->print_cr("#");
   335      JDK_Version::current().to_string(buf, sizeof(buf));
   336      st->print_cr("# JRE version: %s", buf);
   337      st->print_cr("# Java VM: %s (%s %s %s %s)",
   338                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_name(),
   339                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release(),
   340                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string(),
   341                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_platform_string(),
   342                    UseCompressedOops ? "compressed oops" : ""
   343                  );
   345   STEP(60, "(printing problematic frame)")
   347      // Print current frame if we have a context (i.e. it's a crash)
   348      if (_context) {
   349        st->print_cr("# Problematic frame:");
   350        st->print("# ");
   351        frame fr = os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context);
   352        fr.print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   353        st->cr();
   354        st->print_cr("#");
   355      }
   357   STEP(65, "(printing bug submit message)")
   359      if (_verbose) print_bug_submit_message(st, _thread);
   361   STEP(70, "(printing thread)" )
   363      if (_verbose) {
   364        st->cr();
   365        st->print_cr("---------------  T H R E A D  ---------------");
   366        st->cr();
   367      }
   369   STEP(80, "(printing current thread)" )
   371      // current thread
   372      if (_verbose) {
   373        if (_thread) {
   374          st->print("Current thread (" PTR_FORMAT "):  ", _thread);
   375          _thread->print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   376          st->cr();
   377        } else {
   378          st->print_cr("Current thread is native thread");
   379        }
   380        st->cr();
   381      }
   383   STEP(90, "(printing siginfo)" )
   385      // signal no, signal code, address that caused the fault
   386      if (_verbose && _siginfo) {
   387        os::print_siginfo(st, _siginfo);
   388        st->cr();
   389      }
   391   STEP(100, "(printing registers, top of stack, instructions near pc)")
   393      // registers, top of stack, instructions near pc
   394      if (_verbose && _context) {
   395        os::print_context(st, _context);
   396        st->cr();
   397      }
   399   STEP(110, "(printing stack bounds)" )
   401      if (_verbose) {
   402        st->print("Stack: ");
   404        address stack_top;
   405        size_t stack_size;
   407        if (_thread) {
   408           stack_top = _thread->stack_base();
   409           stack_size = _thread->stack_size();
   410        } else {
   411           stack_top = os::current_stack_base();
   412           stack_size = os::current_stack_size();
   413        }
   415        address stack_bottom = stack_top - stack_size;
   416        st->print("[" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]", stack_bottom, stack_top);
   418        frame fr = _context ? os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context)
   419                            : os::current_frame();
   421        if (fr.sp()) {
   422          st->print(",  sp=" PTR_FORMAT, fr.sp());
   423          st->print(",  free space=%" INTPTR_FORMAT "k",
   424                      ((intptr_t)fr.sp() - (intptr_t)stack_bottom) >> 10);
   425        }
   427        st->cr();
   428      }
   430   STEP(120, "(printing native stack)" )
   432      if (_verbose) {
   433        frame fr = _context ? os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context)
   434                            : os::current_frame();
   436        // see if it's a valid frame
   437        if (fr.pc()) {
   438           st->print_cr("Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)");
   440           int count = 0;
   442           while (count++ < StackPrintLimit) {
   443              fr.print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   444              st->cr();
   445              if (os::is_first_C_frame(&fr)) break;
   446              fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
   447           }
   449           if (count > StackPrintLimit) {
   450              st->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
   451           }
   453           st->cr();
   454        }
   455      }
   457   STEP(130, "(printing Java stack)" )
   459      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_Java_thread()) {
   460        JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)_thread;
   461 #ifdef ZERO
   462        if (jt->zero_stack()->sp() && jt->top_zero_frame()) {
   463          // StackFrameStream uses the frame anchor, which may not have
   464          // been set up.  This can be done at any time in Zero, however,
   465          // so if it hasn't been set up then we just set it up now and
   466          // clear it again when we're done.
   467          bool has_last_Java_frame = jt->has_last_Java_frame();
   468          if (!has_last_Java_frame)
   469            jt->set_last_Java_frame();
   470          st->print("Java frames:");
   472          // If the top frame is a Shark frame and the frame anchor isn't
   473          // set up then it's possible that the information in the frame
   474          // is garbage: it could be from a previous decache, or it could
   475          // simply have never been written.  So we print a warning...
   476          StackFrameStream sfs(jt);
   477          if (!has_last_Java_frame && !sfs.is_done()) {
   478            if (sfs.current()->zeroframe()->is_shark_frame()) {
   479              st->print(" (TOP FRAME MAY BE JUNK)");
   480            }
   481          }
   482          st->cr();
   484          // Print the frames
   485          for(int i = 0; !sfs.is_done(); sfs.next(), i++) {
   486            sfs.current()->zero_print_on_error(i, st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   487            st->cr();
   488          }
   490          // Reset the frame anchor if necessary
   491          if (!has_last_Java_frame)
   492            jt->reset_last_Java_frame();
   493        }
   494 #else
   495        if (jt->has_last_Java_frame()) {
   496          st->print_cr("Java frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code)");
   497          for(StackFrameStream sfs(jt); !sfs.is_done(); sfs.next()) {
   498            sfs.current()->print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   499            st->cr();
   500          }
   501        }
   502 #endif // ZERO
   503      }
   505   STEP(135, "(printing target Java thread stack)" )
   507      // printing Java thread stack trace if it is involved in GC crash
   508      if (_verbose && (_thread->is_Named_thread())) {
   509        JavaThread*  jt = ((NamedThread *)_thread)->processed_thread();
   510        if (jt != NULL) {
   511          st->print_cr("JavaThread " PTR_FORMAT " (nid = " UINTX_FORMAT ") was being processed", jt, jt->osthread()->thread_id());
   512          if (jt->has_last_Java_frame()) {
   513            st->print_cr("Java frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code)");
   514            for(StackFrameStream sfs(jt); !sfs.is_done(); sfs.next()) {
   515              sfs.current()->print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf), true);
   516              st->cr();
   517            }
   518          }
   519        }
   520      }
   522   STEP(140, "(printing VM operation)" )
   524      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_VM_thread()) {
   525         VMThread* t = (VMThread*)_thread;
   526         VM_Operation* op = t->vm_operation();
   527         if (op) {
   528           op->print_on_error(st);
   529           st->cr();
   530           st->cr();
   531         }
   532      }
   534   STEP(150, "(printing current compile task)" )
   536      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_Compiler_thread()) {
   537         CompilerThread* t = (CompilerThread*)_thread;
   538         if (t->task()) {
   539            st->cr();
   540            st->print_cr("Current CompileTask:");
   541            t->task()->print_line_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   542            st->cr();
   543         }
   544      }
   546   STEP(160, "(printing process)" )
   548      if (_verbose) {
   549        st->cr();
   550        st->print_cr("---------------  P R O C E S S  ---------------");
   551        st->cr();
   552      }
   554   STEP(170, "(printing all threads)" )
   556      // all threads
   557      if (_verbose && _thread) {
   558        Threads::print_on_error(st, _thread, buf, sizeof(buf));
   559        st->cr();
   560      }
   562   STEP(175, "(printing VM state)" )
   564      if (_verbose) {
   565        // Safepoint state
   566        st->print("VM state:");
   568        if (SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()) st->print("synchronizing");
   569        else if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) st->print("at safepoint");
   570        else st->print("not at safepoint");
   572        // Also see if error occurred during initialization or shutdown
   573        if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   574          st->print(" (not fully initialized)");
   575        } else if (VM_Exit::vm_exited()) {
   576          st->print(" (shutting down)");
   577        } else {
   578          st->print(" (normal execution)");
   579        }
   580        st->cr();
   581        st->cr();
   582      }
   584   STEP(180, "(printing owned locks on error)" )
   586      // mutexes/monitors that currently have an owner
   587      if (_verbose) {
   588        print_owned_locks_on_error(st);
   589        st->cr();
   590      }
   592   STEP(190, "(printing heap information)" )
   594      if (_verbose && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   595        // print heap information before vm abort
   596        Universe::print_on(st);
   597        st->cr();
   598      }
   600   STEP(200, "(printing dynamic libraries)" )
   602      if (_verbose) {
   603        // dynamic libraries, or memory map
   604        os::print_dll_info(st);
   605        st->cr();
   606      }
   608   STEP(210, "(printing VM options)" )
   610      if (_verbose) {
   611        // VM options
   612        Arguments::print_on(st);
   613        st->cr();
   614      }
   616   STEP(220, "(printing environment variables)" )
   618      if (_verbose) {
   619        os::print_environment_variables(st, env_list, buf, sizeof(buf));
   620        st->cr();
   621      }
   623   STEP(225, "(printing signal handlers)" )
   625      if (_verbose) {
   626        os::print_signal_handlers(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   627        st->cr();
   628      }
   630   STEP(230, "" )
   632      if (_verbose) {
   633        st->cr();
   634        st->print_cr("---------------  S Y S T E M  ---------------");
   635        st->cr();
   636      }
   638   STEP(240, "(printing OS information)" )
   640      if (_verbose) {
   641        os::print_os_info(st);
   642        st->cr();
   643      }
   645   STEP(250, "(printing CPU info)" )
   646      if (_verbose) {
   647        os::print_cpu_info(st);
   648        st->cr();
   649      }
   651   STEP(260, "(printing memory info)" )
   653      if (_verbose) {
   654        os::print_memory_info(st);
   655        st->cr();
   656      }
   658   STEP(270, "(printing internal vm info)" )
   660      if (_verbose) {
   661        st->print_cr("vm_info: %s", Abstract_VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
   662        st->cr();
   663      }
   665   STEP(280, "(printing date and time)" )
   667      if (_verbose) {
   668        os::print_date_and_time(st);
   669        st->cr();
   670      }
   672   END
   674 # undef BEGIN
   675 # undef STEP
   676 # undef END
   677 }
   680 void VMError::report_and_die() {
   681   // Don't allocate large buffer on stack
   682   static char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
   684   // First error, and its thread id. We must be able to handle native thread,
   685   // so use thread id instead of Thread* to identify thread.
   686   static VMError* first_error;
   687   static jlong    first_error_tid;
   689   // An error could happen before tty is initialized or after it has been
   690   // destroyed. Here we use a very simple unbuffered fdStream for printing.
   691   // Only out.print_raw() and out.print_raw_cr() should be used, as other
   692   // printing methods need to allocate large buffer on stack. To format a
   693   // string, use jio_snprintf() with a static buffer or use staticBufferStream.
   694   static fdStream out(defaultStream::output_fd());
   696   // How many errors occurred in error handler when reporting first_error.
   697   static int recursive_error_count;
   699   // We will first print a brief message to standard out (verbose = false),
   700   // then save detailed information in log file (verbose = true).
   701   static bool out_done = false;         // done printing to standard out
   702   static bool log_done = false;         // done saving error log
   703   static fdStream log;                  // error log
   705   if (SuppressFatalErrorMessage) {
   706       os::abort();
   707   }
   708   jlong mytid = os::current_thread_id();
   709   if (first_error == NULL &&
   710       Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(this, &first_error, NULL) == NULL) {
   712     // first time
   713     first_error_tid = mytid;
   714     set_error_reported();
   716     if (ShowMessageBoxOnError) {
   717       show_message_box(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   719       // User has asked JVM to abort. Reset ShowMessageBoxOnError so the
   720       // WatcherThread can kill JVM if the error handler hangs.
   721       ShowMessageBoxOnError = false;
   722     }
   724     // reset signal handlers or exception filter; make sure recursive crashes
   725     // are handled properly.
   726     reset_signal_handlers();
   728   } else {
   729     // If UseOsErrorReporting we call this for each level of the call stack
   730     // while searching for the exception handler.  Only the first level needs
   731     // to be reported.
   732     if (UseOSErrorReporting && log_done) return;
   734     // This is not the first error, see if it happened in a different thread
   735     // or in the same thread during error reporting.
   736     if (first_error_tid != mytid) {
   737       jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
   738                    "[thread " INT64_FORMAT " also had an error]",
   739                    mytid);
   740       out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   742       // error reporting is not MT-safe, block current thread
   743       os::infinite_sleep();
   745     } else {
   746       if (recursive_error_count++ > 30) {
   747         out.print_raw_cr("[Too many errors, abort]");
   748         os::die();
   749       }
   751       jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
   752                    "[error occurred during error reporting %s, id 0x%x]",
   753                    first_error ? first_error->_current_step_info : "",
   754                    _id);
   755       if (log.is_open()) {
   756         log.cr();
   757         log.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   758         log.cr();
   759       } else {
   760         out.cr();
   761         out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   762         out.cr();
   763       }
   764     }
   765   }
   767   // print to screen
   768   if (!out_done) {
   769     first_error->_verbose = false;
   771     staticBufferStream sbs(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &out);
   772     first_error->report(&sbs);
   774     out_done = true;
   776     first_error->_current_step = 0;         // reset current_step
   777     first_error->_current_step_info = "";   // reset current_step string
   778   }
   780   // print to error log file
   781   if (!log_done) {
   782     first_error->_verbose = true;
   784     // see if log file is already open
   785     if (!log.is_open()) {
   786       // open log file
   787       int fd = -1;
   789       if (ErrorFile != NULL) {
   790         bool copy_ok =
   791           Arguments::copy_expand_pid(ErrorFile, strlen(ErrorFile), buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   792         if (copy_ok) {
   793           fd = open(buffer, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
   794         }
   795       }
   797       if (fd == -1) {
   798         const char *cwd = os::get_current_directory(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   799         size_t len = strlen(cwd);
   800         // either user didn't specify, or the user's location failed,
   801         // so use the default name in the current directory
   802         jio_snprintf(&buffer[len], sizeof(buffer)-len, "%shs_err_pid%u.log",
   803                      os::file_separator(), os::current_process_id());
   804         fd = open(buffer, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
   805       }
   807       if (fd == -1) {
   808         // try temp directory
   809         const char * tmpdir = os::get_temp_directory();
   810         jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%shs_err_pid%u.log",
   811                      (tmpdir ? tmpdir : ""), os::current_process_id());
   812         fd = open(buffer, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
   813       }
   815       if (fd != -1) {
   816         out.print_raw("# An error report file with more information is saved as:\n# ");
   817         out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   818         os::set_error_file(buffer);
   820         log.set_fd(fd);
   821       } else {
   822         out.print_raw_cr("# Can not save log file, dump to screen..");
   823         log.set_fd(defaultStream::output_fd());
   824       }
   825     }
   827     staticBufferStream sbs(buffer, O_BUFLEN, &log);
   828     first_error->report(&sbs);
   829     first_error->_current_step = 0;         // reset current_step
   830     first_error->_current_step_info = "";   // reset current_step string
   832     if (log.fd() != defaultStream::output_fd()) {
   833       close(log.fd());
   834     }
   836     log.set_fd(-1);
   837     log_done = true;
   838   }
   841   static bool skip_OnError = false;
   842   if (!skip_OnError && OnError && OnError[0]) {
   843     skip_OnError = true;
   845     out.print_raw_cr("#");
   846     out.print_raw   ("# -XX:OnError=\"");
   847     out.print_raw   (OnError);
   848     out.print_raw_cr("\"");
   850     char* cmd;
   851     const char* ptr = OnError;
   852     while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr)) != NULL){
   853       out.print_raw   ("#   Executing ");
   854 #if defined(LINUX)
   855       out.print_raw   ("/bin/sh -c ");
   856 #elif defined(SOLARIS)
   857       out.print_raw   ("/usr/bin/sh -c ");
   858 #endif
   859       out.print_raw   ("\"");
   860       out.print_raw   (cmd);
   861       out.print_raw_cr("\" ...");
   863       os::fork_and_exec(cmd);
   864     }
   866     // done with OnError
   867     OnError = NULL;
   868   }
   870   static bool skip_bug_url = false;
   871   if (!skip_bug_url) {
   872     skip_bug_url = true;
   874     out.print_raw_cr("#");
   875     print_bug_submit_message(&out, _thread);
   876   }
   878   if (!UseOSErrorReporting) {
   879     // os::abort() will call abort hooks, try it first.
   880     static bool skip_os_abort = false;
   881     if (!skip_os_abort) {
   882       skip_os_abort = true;
   883       os::abort();
   884     }
   886     // if os::abort() doesn't abort, try os::die();
   887     os::die();
   888   }
   889 }
   891 /*
   892  * OnOutOfMemoryError scripts/commands executed while VM is a safepoint - this
   893  * ensures utilities such as jmap can observe the process is a consistent state.
   894  */
   895 class VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory : public VM_Operation {
   896  private:
   897   VMError *_err;
   898  public:
   899   VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory(VMError *err) { _err = err; }
   900   VMOp_Type type() const                 { return VMOp_ReportJavaOutOfMemory; }
   901   void doit();
   902 };
   904 void VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory::doit() {
   905   // Don't allocate large buffer on stack
   906   static char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
   908   tty->print_cr("#");
   909   tty->print_cr("# java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: %s", _err->message());
   910   tty->print_cr("# -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=\"%s\"", OnOutOfMemoryError);
   912   // make heap parsability
   913   Universe::heap()->ensure_parsability(false);  // no need to retire TLABs
   915   char* cmd;
   916   const char* ptr = OnOutOfMemoryError;
   917   while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr)) != NULL){
   918     tty->print("#   Executing ");
   919 #if defined(LINUX)
   920     tty->print  ("/bin/sh -c ");
   921 #elif defined(SOLARIS)
   922     tty->print  ("/usr/bin/sh -c ");
   923 #endif
   924     tty->print_cr("\"%s\"...", cmd);
   926     os::fork_and_exec(cmd);
   927   }
   928 }
   930 void VMError::report_java_out_of_memory() {
   931   if (OnOutOfMemoryError && OnOutOfMemoryError[0]) {
   932     MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
   933     VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory op(this);
   934     VMThread::execute(&op);
   935   }
   936 }

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