src/share/vm/oops/instanceKlass.cpp

Tue, 06 Dec 2011 18:28:51 -0500

author
coleenp
date
Tue, 06 Dec 2011 18:28:51 -0500
changeset 3368
52b5d32fbfaf
parent 3202
436b4a3231bf
child 3638
a735aec54ea4
child 3670
f7c4174b33ba
permissions
-rw-r--r--

7117052: instanceKlass::_init_state can be u1 type
Summary: Change instanceKlass::_init_state field to u1 type.
Reviewed-by: bdelsart, coleenp, dholmes, phh, never
Contributed-by: Jiangli Zhou <jiangli.zhou@oracle.com>

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
    27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
    28 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
    29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
    30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
    31 #include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.inline.hpp"
    32 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
    33 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
    34 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
    35 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
    36 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
    37 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
    38 #include "memory/permGen.hpp"
    39 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
    40 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
    41 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
    42 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
    43 #include "oops/methodOop.hpp"
    44 #include "oops/objArrayKlassKlass.hpp"
    45 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
    46 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
    47 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
    48 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
    49 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
    50 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
    51 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
    52 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
    53 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
    54 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
    55 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
    56 # include "thread_linux.inline.hpp"
    57 #endif
    58 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
    59 # include "thread_solaris.inline.hpp"
    60 #endif
    61 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
    62 # include "thread_windows.inline.hpp"
    63 #endif
    64 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
    65 # include "thread_bsd.inline.hpp"
    66 #endif
    67 #ifndef SERIALGC
    68 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
    69 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
    70 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
    71 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSeq.inline.hpp"
    72 #include "gc_implementation/parNew/parOopClosures.inline.hpp"
    73 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psPromotionManager.inline.hpp"
    74 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
    75 #include "oops/oop.pcgc.inline.hpp"
    76 #endif
    77 #ifdef COMPILER1
    78 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
    79 #endif
    81 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
    83 #ifndef USDT2
    85 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hotspot, class__initialization__required,
    86   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t);
    87 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__recursive,
    88   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
    89 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__concurrent,
    90   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
    91 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__erroneous,
    92   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
    93 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__super__failed,
    94   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
    95 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__clinit,
    96   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
    97 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__error,
    98   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
    99 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__end,
   100   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
   102 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
   103   {                                                              \
   104     char* data = NULL;                                           \
   105     int len = 0;                                                 \
   106     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
   107     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
   108       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
   109       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
   110     }                                                            \
   111     HS_DTRACE_PROBE4(hotspot, class__initialization__##type,     \
   112       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
   113   }
   115 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
   116   {                                                              \
   117     char* data = NULL;                                           \
   118     int len = 0;                                                 \
   119     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
   120     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
   121       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
   122       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
   123     }                                                            \
   124     HS_DTRACE_PROBE5(hotspot, class__initialization__##type,     \
   125       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
   126   }
   127 #else /* USDT2 */
   129 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
   130 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
   131 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
   132 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
   133 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
   134 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
   135 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
   136 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
   137 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
   138   {                                                              \
   139     char* data = NULL;                                           \
   140     int len = 0;                                                 \
   141     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
   142     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
   143       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
   144       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
   145     }                                                            \
   146     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
   147       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
   148   }
   150 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
   151   {                                                              \
   152     char* data = NULL;                                           \
   153     int len = 0;                                                 \
   154     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
   155     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
   156       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
   157       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
   158     }                                                            \
   159     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
   160       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
   161   }
   162 #endif /* USDT2 */
   164 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
   166 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)
   167 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait)
   169 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
   171 bool instanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
   172   return !is_initialized();
   173 }
   175 klassVtable* instanceKlass::vtable() const {
   176   return new klassVtable(as_klassOop(), start_of_vtable(), vtable_length() / vtableEntry::size());
   177 }
   179 klassItable* instanceKlass::itable() const {
   180   return new klassItable(as_klassOop());
   181 }
   183 void instanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
   184   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
   186   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
   187     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
   188     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
   190     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
   191     klassOop super = this->super();
   192     if (super == NULL) return;
   194     // abort if the super class should be initialized
   195     if (!instanceKlass::cast(super)->is_initialized()) return;
   197     // call body to expose the this pointer
   198     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(thread, this->as_klassOop());
   199     eager_initialize_impl(this_oop);
   200   }
   201 }
   204 void instanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop) {
   205   EXCEPTION_MARK;
   206   ObjectLocker ol(this_oop, THREAD);
   208   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
   209   if (!this_oop->is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
   211   ClassState old_state = this_oop->init_state();
   212   link_class_impl(this_oop, true, THREAD);
   213   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
   214     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
   215     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
   217     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
   218     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
   219     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
   220     if( old_state != this_oop->_init_state )
   221       this_oop->set_init_state (old_state);
   222   } else {
   223     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
   224     this_oop->set_init_state (fully_initialized);
   225     // trace
   226     if (TraceClassInitialization) {
   227       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   228       tty->print_cr("[Initialized %s without side effects]", this_oop->external_name());
   229     }
   230   }
   231 }
   234 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
   235 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
   236 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
   237 void instanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
   238   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
   239     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
   240     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
   241     initialize_impl(this_oop, CHECK);
   242     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
   243     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
   244     //       in case of recursive initialization!
   245   } else {
   246     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
   247   }
   248 }
   251 bool instanceKlass::verify_code(
   252     instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
   253   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
   254   Verifier::Mode mode =
   255     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
   256   return Verifier::verify(this_oop, mode, this_oop->should_verify_class(), CHECK_false);
   257 }
   260 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
   261 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
   263 void instanceKlass::unlink_class() {
   264   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
   265   _init_state = loaded;
   266 }
   268 void instanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
   269   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
   270   if (!is_linked()) {
   271     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
   272     link_class_impl(this_oop, true, CHECK);
   273   }
   274 }
   276 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
   277 // throwing a VerifyError.
   278 bool instanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
   279   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
   280   if (!is_linked()) {
   281     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
   282     link_class_impl(this_oop, false, CHECK_false);
   283   }
   284   return is_linked();
   285 }
   287 bool instanceKlass::link_class_impl(
   288     instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
   289   // check for error state
   290   if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
   291     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   292     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
   293                this_oop->external_name(), false);
   294   }
   295   // return if already verified
   296   if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
   297     return true;
   298   }
   300   // Timing
   301   // timer handles recursion
   302   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
   303   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
   305   // link super class before linking this class
   306   instanceKlassHandle super(THREAD, this_oop->super());
   307   if (super.not_null()) {
   308     if (super->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
   309       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   310       Exceptions::fthrow(
   311         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
   312         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
   313         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
   314         this_oop->external_name(),
   315         super->external_name()
   316       );
   317       return false;
   318     }
   320     link_class_impl(super, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
   321   }
   323   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
   324   objArrayHandle interfaces (THREAD, this_oop->local_interfaces());
   325   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
   326   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
   327     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
   328     instanceKlassHandle ih(THREAD, klassOop(interfaces->obj_at(index)));
   329     link_class_impl(ih, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
   330   }
   332   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
   333   if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
   334     return true;
   335   }
   337   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
   338   // the verification time
   339   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
   340                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
   341                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
   342                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
   343                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
   344                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
   346   // verification & rewriting
   347   {
   348     ObjectLocker ol(this_oop, THREAD);
   349     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
   350     // on an earlier link attempt
   351     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
   352     if (!this_oop->is_linked()) {
   353       if (!this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
   354         {
   355           // Timer includes any side effects of class verification (resolution,
   356           // etc), but not recursive entry into verify_code().
   357           PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_time(),
   358                                    ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_selftime(),
   359                                    ClassLoader::perf_classes_verified(),
   360                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
   361                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
   362                                    PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_VERIFY);
   363           bool verify_ok = verify_code(this_oop, throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
   364           if (!verify_ok) {
   365             return false;
   366           }
   367         }
   369         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
   370         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
   371         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
   372         if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
   373           return true;
   374         }
   376         // also sets rewritten
   377         this_oop->rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
   378       }
   380       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
   381       this_oop->relocate_and_link_methods(CHECK_false);
   383       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
   384       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
   385       // fabricate new methodOops.
   386       // also does loader constraint checking
   387       if (!this_oop()->is_shared()) {
   388         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   389         this_oop->vtable()->initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
   390         this_oop->itable()->initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
   391       }
   392 #ifdef ASSERT
   393       else {
   394         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   395         this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);
   396         // In case itable verification is ever added.
   397         // this_oop->itable()->verify(tty, true);
   398       }
   399 #endif
   400       this_oop->set_init_state(linked);
   401       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
   402         Thread *thread = THREAD;
   403         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
   404         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this_oop());
   405       }
   406     }
   407   }
   408   return true;
   409 }
   412 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
   413 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
   414 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
   415 void instanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
   416   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
   417   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
   418   if (this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
   419     assert(this_oop()->is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
   420     return;
   421   }
   422   Rewriter::rewrite(this_oop, CHECK);
   423   this_oop->set_rewritten();
   424 }
   426 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
   427 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
   428 // executed more than once.
   429 void instanceKlass::relocate_and_link_methods(TRAPS) {
   430   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
   431   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
   432   Rewriter::relocate_and_link(this_oop, CHECK);
   433 }
   436 void instanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
   437   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
   438   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
   439   this_oop->link_class(CHECK);
   441   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1);
   443   bool wait = false;
   445   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
   446   // Step 1
   447   { ObjectLocker ol(this_oop, THREAD);
   449     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
   451     // Step 2
   452     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
   453     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
   454     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
   455     while(this_oop->is_being_initialized() && !this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
   456         wait = true;
   457       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
   458     }
   460     // Step 3
   461     if (this_oop->is_being_initialized() && this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
   462       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
   463       return;
   464     }
   466     // Step 4
   467     if (this_oop->is_initialized()) {
   468       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
   469       return;
   470     }
   472     // Step 5
   473     if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
   474       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
   475       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   476       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
   477       const char* className = this_oop->external_name();
   478       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
   479       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
   480       if (NULL == message) {
   481         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
   482         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
   483       } else {
   484         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
   485         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
   486       }
   487     }
   489     // Step 6
   490     this_oop->set_init_state(being_initialized);
   491     this_oop->set_init_thread(self);
   492   }
   494   // Step 7
   495   klassOop super_klass = this_oop->super();
   496   if (super_klass != NULL && !this_oop->is_interface() && Klass::cast(super_klass)->should_be_initialized()) {
   497     Klass::cast(super_klass)->initialize(THREAD);
   499     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
   500       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
   501       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
   502       {
   503         EXCEPTION_MARK;
   504         this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD); // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
   505         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is thrown below
   506       }
   507       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
   508       THROW_OOP(e());
   509     }
   510   }
   512   // Step 8
   513   {
   514     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
   515     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
   516     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
   517     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
   518     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
   519     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
   520                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
   521                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
   522                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
   523                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
   524                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
   525     this_oop->call_class_initializer(THREAD);
   526   }
   528   // Step 9
   529   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
   530     this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
   531     { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   532       debug_only(this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);)
   533     }
   534   }
   535   else {
   536     // Step 10 and 11
   537     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
   538     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
   539     {
   540       EXCEPTION_MARK;
   541       this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
   542       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
   543     }
   544     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
   545     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
   546       THROW_OOP(e());
   547     } else {
   548       JavaCallArguments args(e);
   549       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
   550                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
   551                 &args);
   552     }
   553   }
   554   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, instanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
   555 }
   558 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
   559 void instanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
   560   instanceKlassHandle kh(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
   561   set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(kh, state, CHECK);
   562 }
   564 void instanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, ClassState state, TRAPS) {
   565   ObjectLocker ol(this_oop, THREAD);
   566   this_oop->set_init_state(state);
   567   ol.notify_all(CHECK);
   568 }
   570 void instanceKlass::add_implementor(klassOop k) {
   571   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
   572   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
   573   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
   574   if (instanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
   576   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
   577   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
   578   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
   579   klassOop sk = instanceKlass::cast(k)->super();
   580   if (sk != NULL && instanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(as_klassOop()))
   581     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
   582     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
   583     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
   584     return;
   586   // Update number of implementors
   587   int i = _nof_implementors++;
   589   // Record this implementor, if there are not too many already
   590   if (i < implementors_limit) {
   591     assert(_implementors[i] == NULL, "should be exactly one implementor");
   592     oop_store_without_check((oop*)&_implementors[i], k);
   593   } else if (i == implementors_limit) {
   594     // clear out the list on first overflow
   595     for (int i2 = 0; i2 < implementors_limit; i2++)
   596       oop_store_without_check((oop*)&_implementors[i2], NULL);
   597   }
   599   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
   600   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
   601     instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(local_interfaces()->obj_at(index)))->add_implementor(k);
   602   }
   603 }
   605 void instanceKlass::init_implementor() {
   606   for (int i = 0; i < implementors_limit; i++)
   607     oop_store_without_check((oop*)&_implementors[i], NULL);
   608   _nof_implementors = 0;
   609 }
   612 void instanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
   613   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
   614   KlassHandle this_as_oop (thread, this->as_klassOop());
   615   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
   616     assert(local_interfaces()->obj_at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
   617     instanceKlass* interf = instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(local_interfaces()->obj_at(i)));
   618     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
   619     interf->add_implementor(this_as_oop());
   620   }
   621 }
   623 bool instanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
   624   if (is_interface())
   625     return false;
   626   else
   627     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
   628 }
   630 objArrayOop instanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots, TRAPS) {
   631   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
   632   instanceKlass* ik = instanceKlass::cast(as_klassOop());
   633   objArrayHandle interfaces (THREAD, ik->transitive_interfaces());
   634   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
   635   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
   636     return Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array();
   637   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
   638     return interfaces();
   639   } else {
   640     // a mix of both
   641     objArrayOop secondaries = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(num_secondaries, CHECK_NULL);
   642     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
   643       secondaries->obj_at_put(num_extra_slots+i, interfaces->obj_at(i));
   644     }
   645     return secondaries;
   646   }
   647 }
   649 bool instanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(klassOop k) {
   650   if (Klass::cast(k)->is_interface()) {
   651     return implements_interface(k);
   652   } else {
   653     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
   654   }
   655 }
   657 bool instanceKlass::implements_interface(klassOop k) const {
   658   if (as_klassOop() == k) return true;
   659   assert(Klass::cast(k)->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
   660   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
   661     if (transitive_interfaces()->obj_at(i) == k) {
   662       return true;
   663     }
   664   }
   665   return false;
   666 }
   668 objArrayOop instanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
   669   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
   670   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
   671     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
   672     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
   673   }
   674   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
   675   klassOop ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
   676   KlassHandle h_ak (THREAD, ak);
   677   objArrayOop o =
   678     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(h_ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
   679   return o;
   680 }
   682 instanceOop instanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
   683   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
   684     tty->print("Registered ");
   685     i->print_value_on(tty);
   686     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", (address)i);
   687   }
   688   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
   689   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
   690   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
   691   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
   692   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
   693   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
   694   return h_i();
   695 }
   697 instanceOop instanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
   698   assert(!oop_is_instanceMirror(), "wrong allocation path");
   699   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
   700   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
   702   KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, as_klassOop());
   704   instanceOop i;
   706   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
   707   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
   708     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
   709   }
   710   return i;
   711 }
   713 instanceOop instanceKlass::allocate_permanent_instance(TRAPS) {
   714   // Finalizer registration occurs in the Object.<init> constructor
   715   // and constructors normally aren't run when allocating perm
   716   // instances so simply disallow finalizable perm objects.  This can
   717   // be relaxed if a need for it is found.
   718   assert(!has_finalizer(), "perm objects not allowed to have finalizers");
   719   assert(!oop_is_instanceMirror(), "wrong allocation path");
   720   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
   721   KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, as_klassOop());
   722   instanceOop i = (instanceOop)
   723     CollectedHeap::permanent_obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
   724   return i;
   725 }
   727 void instanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
   728   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
   729     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   730     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
   731               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
   732   }
   733   if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
   734     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   735     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
   736               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
   737   }
   738 }
   740 klassOop instanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
   741   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, as_klassOop());
   742   return array_klass_impl(this_oop, or_null, n, THREAD);
   743 }
   745 klassOop instanceKlass::array_klass_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
   746   if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
   747     if (or_null) return NULL;
   749     ResourceMark rm;
   750     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
   751     {
   752       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
   753       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
   754       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
   756       // Check if update has already taken place
   757       if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
   758         objArrayKlassKlass* oakk =
   759           (objArrayKlassKlass*)Universe::objArrayKlassKlassObj()->klass_part();
   761         klassOop  k = oakk->allocate_objArray_klass(1, this_oop, CHECK_NULL);
   762         this_oop->set_array_klasses(k);
   763       }
   764     }
   765   }
   766   // _this will always be set at this point
   767   objArrayKlass* oak = (objArrayKlass*)this_oop->array_klasses()->klass_part();
   768   if (or_null) {
   769     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
   770   }
   771   return oak->array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
   772 }
   774 klassOop instanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
   775   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
   776 }
   778 void instanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
   779   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, as_klassOop());
   780   call_class_initializer_impl(ik, THREAD);
   781 }
   783 static int call_class_initializer_impl_counter = 0;   // for debugging
   785 methodOop instanceKlass::class_initializer() {
   786   methodOop clinit = find_method(
   787       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
   788   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
   789     return clinit;
   790   }
   791   return NULL;
   792 }
   794 void instanceKlass::call_class_initializer_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
   795   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, this_oop->class_initializer());
   796   assert(!this_oop->is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
   797   if (TraceClassInitialization) {
   798     tty->print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_impl_counter++);
   799     this_oop->name()->print_value();
   800     tty->print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", (address)this_oop());
   801   }
   802   if (h_method() != NULL) {
   803     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
   804     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
   805     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
   806   }
   807 }
   810 void instanceKlass::mask_for(methodHandle method, int bci,
   811   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
   812   // Dirty read, then double-check under a lock.
   813   if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
   814     // Otherwise, allocate a new one.
   815     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
   816     // First time use. Allocate a cache in C heap
   817     if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
   818       _oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
   819     }
   820   }
   821   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does is own locking.
   822   _oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
   823 }
   826 bool instanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
   827   for (JavaFieldStream fs(as_klassOop()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
   828     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
   829     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
   830     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
   831       fd->initialize(as_klassOop(), fs.index());
   832       return true;
   833     }
   834   }
   835   return false;
   836 }
   839 void instanceKlass::shared_symbols_iterate(SymbolClosure* closure) {
   840   Klass::shared_symbols_iterate(closure);
   841   closure->do_symbol(&_generic_signature);
   842   closure->do_symbol(&_source_file_name);
   843   closure->do_symbol(&_source_debug_extension);
   845   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
   846     int name_index = fs.name_index();
   847     closure->do_symbol(constants()->symbol_at_addr(name_index));
   848     int sig_index  = fs.signature_index();
   849     closure->do_symbol(constants()->symbol_at_addr(sig_index));
   850   }
   851 }
   854 klassOop instanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
   855   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
   856   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
   857     klassOop intf1 = klassOop(local_interfaces()->obj_at(i));
   858     assert(Klass::cast(intf1)->is_interface(), "just checking type");
   859     // search for field in current interface
   860     if (instanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
   861       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
   862       return intf1;
   863     }
   864     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
   865     klassOop intf2 = instanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
   866     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
   867   }
   868   // otherwise field lookup fails
   869   return NULL;
   870 }
   873 klassOop instanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
   874   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
   875   // 1) search for field in current klass
   876   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
   877     return as_klassOop();
   878   }
   879   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
   880   { klassOop intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
   881     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
   882   }
   883   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
   884   { klassOop supr = super();
   885     if (supr != NULL) return instanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
   886   }
   887   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
   888   return NULL;
   889 }
   892 klassOop instanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
   893   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
   894   // 1) search for field in current klass
   895   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
   896     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return as_klassOop();
   897   }
   898   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
   899   if (is_static) {
   900     klassOop intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
   901     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
   902   }
   903   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
   904   { klassOop supr = super();
   905     if (supr != NULL) return instanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
   906   }
   907   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
   908   return NULL;
   909 }
   912 bool instanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
   913   for (JavaFieldStream fs(as_klassOop()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
   914     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
   915       fd->initialize(as_klassOop(), fs.index());
   916       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
   917     }
   918   }
   919   return false;
   920 }
   923 bool instanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
   924   klassOop klass = as_klassOop();
   925   while (klass != NULL) {
   926     if (instanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
   927       return true;
   928     }
   929     klass = Klass::cast(klass)->super();
   930   }
   931   return false;
   932 }
   935 void instanceKlass::methods_do(void f(methodOop method)) {
   936   int len = methods()->length();
   937   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
   938     methodOop m = methodOop(methods()->obj_at(index));
   939     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
   940     f(m);
   941   }
   942 }
   945 void instanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
   946   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
   947     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
   948       fieldDescriptor fd;
   949       fd.initialize(as_klassOop(), fs.index());
   950       cl->do_field(&fd);
   951     }
   952   }
   953 }
   956 void instanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
   957   instanceKlassHandle h_this(THREAD, as_klassOop());
   958   do_local_static_fields_impl(h_this, f, CHECK);
   959 }
   962 void instanceKlass::do_local_static_fields_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, void f(fieldDescriptor* fd, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
   963   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this_oop()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
   964     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
   965       fieldDescriptor fd;
   966       fd.initialize(this_oop(), fs.index());
   967       f(&fd, CHECK);
   968     }
   969   }
   970 }
   973 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
   974   return a[0] - b[0];
   975 }
   977 void instanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
   978   instanceKlass* super = superklass();
   979   if (super != NULL) {
   980     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
   981   }
   982   fieldDescriptor fd;
   983   int length = java_fields_count();
   984   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
   985   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1));
   986   int j = 0;
   987   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
   988     fd.initialize(as_klassOop(), i);
   989     if (!fd.is_static()) {
   990       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
   991       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
   992       j += 2;
   993     }
   994   }
   995   if (j > 0) {
   996     length = j;
   997     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
   998     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
   999     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
  1000       fd.initialize(as_klassOop(), fields_sorted[i + 1]);
  1001       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
  1002       cl->do_field(&fd);
  1005   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
  1009 void instanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(klassOop k)) {
  1010   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
  1011     arrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
  1015 void instanceKlass::with_array_klasses_do(void f(klassOop k)) {
  1016   f(as_klassOop());
  1017   array_klasses_do(f);
  1020 #ifdef ASSERT
  1021 static int linear_search(objArrayOop methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
  1022   int len = methods->length();
  1023   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
  1024     methodOop m = (methodOop)(methods->obj_at(index));
  1025     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
  1026     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
  1027        return index;
  1030   return -1;
  1032 #endif
  1034 methodOop instanceKlass::find_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
  1035   return instanceKlass::find_method(methods(), name, signature);
  1038 methodOop instanceKlass::find_method(objArrayOop methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
  1039   int len = methods->length();
  1040   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
  1041   int l = 0;
  1042   int h = len - 1;
  1043   while (l <= h) {
  1044     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
  1045     methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(mid);
  1046     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
  1047     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
  1048     if (res == 0) {
  1049       // found matching name; do linear search to find matching signature
  1050       // first, quick check for common case
  1051       if (m->signature() == signature) return m;
  1052       // search downwards through overloaded methods
  1053       int i;
  1054       for (i = mid - 1; i >= l; i--) {
  1055         methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(i);
  1056         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
  1057         if (m->name() != name) break;
  1058         if (m->signature() == signature) return m;
  1060       // search upwards
  1061       for (i = mid + 1; i <= h; i++) {
  1062         methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(i);
  1063         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
  1064         if (m->name() != name) break;
  1065         if (m->signature() == signature) return m;
  1067       // not found
  1068 #ifdef ASSERT
  1069       int index = linear_search(methods, name, signature);
  1070       assert(index == -1, err_msg("binary search should have found entry %d", index));
  1071 #endif
  1072       return NULL;
  1073     } else if (res < 0) {
  1074       l = mid + 1;
  1075     } else {
  1076       h = mid - 1;
  1079 #ifdef ASSERT
  1080   int index = linear_search(methods, name, signature);
  1081   assert(index == -1, err_msg("binary search should have found entry %d", index));
  1082 #endif
  1083   return NULL;
  1086 methodOop instanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
  1087   klassOop klass = as_klassOop();
  1088   while (klass != NULL) {
  1089     methodOop method = instanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method(name, signature);
  1090     if (method != NULL) return method;
  1091     klass = instanceKlass::cast(klass)->super();
  1093   return NULL;
  1096 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
  1097 methodOop instanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
  1098                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
  1099   objArrayOop all_ifs = instanceKlass::cast(as_klassOop())->transitive_interfaces();
  1100   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
  1101   instanceKlass *ik = NULL;
  1102   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
  1103     ik = instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(all_ifs->obj_at(i)));
  1104     methodOop m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
  1105     if (m != NULL) {
  1106       return m;
  1109   return NULL;
  1112 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
  1113 JNIid* instanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, int offset) {
  1114   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
  1115   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
  1116   JNIid* probe = this_oop->jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : this_oop->jni_ids()->find(offset);
  1117   if (probe == NULL) {
  1118     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
  1119     probe = new JNIid(this_oop->as_klassOop(), offset, this_oop->jni_ids());
  1120     this_oop->set_jni_ids(probe);
  1122   return probe;
  1126 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
  1127 JNIid* instanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
  1128   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
  1129   if (probe == NULL) {
  1130     probe = jni_id_for_impl(this->as_klassOop(), offset);
  1132   return probe;
  1136 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
  1137 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
  1138 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
  1139 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
  1140 //
  1141 jmethodID instanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(instanceKlassHandle ik_h, methodHandle method_h) {
  1142   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
  1143   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
  1144   size_t length = 0;
  1145   jmethodID id = NULL;
  1147   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
  1148   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
  1149   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
  1150   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
  1151   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
  1152   // thread. We also use release_store_ptr() to save a new jmethodID
  1153   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
  1154   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
  1155   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
  1156   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
  1157   // generally acquired in those two cases.
  1158   //
  1159   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
  1160   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
  1161   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
  1162   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
  1163   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
  1165   if (jmeths != NULL) {
  1166     // the cache already exists
  1167     if (!ik_h->idnum_can_increment()) {
  1168       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
  1169       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
  1170     } else {
  1171       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
  1172       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
  1173           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
  1174         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
  1175         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
  1176       } else {
  1177         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
  1178         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
  1182   // implied else:
  1183   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
  1185   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
  1186       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
  1187       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
  1189     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
  1190     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
  1191     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
  1192     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
  1193     // to free after the lock is dropped.
  1194     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
  1195     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
  1197     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
  1198     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
  1199     if (length <= idnum) {
  1200       // allocate a new cache that might be used
  1201       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)ik_h->idnum_allocated_count());
  1202       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1);
  1203       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
  1204       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
  1205       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
  1208     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
  1209     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
  1210     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
  1211       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
  1212       methodOop current_method = ik_h->method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
  1213       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
  1214       methodHandle current_method_h(current_method == NULL? method_h() : current_method);
  1215       new_id = JNIHandles::make_jmethod_id(current_method_h);
  1216     } else {
  1217       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
  1218       // use the version passed in
  1219       new_id = JNIHandles::make_jmethod_id(method_h);
  1222     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
  1223         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
  1224       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
  1225       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
  1226                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
  1227     } else {
  1228       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
  1229       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
  1230                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
  1233     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
  1234     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
  1235     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
  1236       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
  1238     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
  1239     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
  1240       JNIHandles::destroy_jmethod_id(to_dealloc_id);
  1243   return id;
  1247 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
  1248 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
  1249 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
  1250 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
  1251 //
  1252 jmethodID instanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
  1253             instanceKlassHandle ik_h, size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
  1254             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
  1255             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
  1256   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
  1257   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
  1258   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
  1259   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
  1260          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
  1261          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
  1263   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
  1264   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
  1265   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
  1266   size_t     length = 0;
  1268   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
  1269       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
  1270     if (jmeths != NULL) {
  1271       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
  1272       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
  1273         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
  1275       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
  1277     ik_h->release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
  1278   } else {
  1279     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
  1280     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
  1281     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
  1283   if (id == NULL) {
  1284     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
  1285     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
  1286     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
  1287     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
  1288     id = new_id;
  1290     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
  1291     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
  1292     // in the cache.
  1293     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
  1294   } else {
  1295     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
  1297   return id;
  1301 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
  1302 // value at index idnum if there is one.
  1303 //
  1304 void instanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
  1305        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
  1306   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
  1307   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
  1308   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
  1310   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
  1311   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
  1312   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
  1313     *id_p = NULL;
  1314   } else {
  1315     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
  1320 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
  1321 jmethodID instanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(methodOop method) {
  1322   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
  1323   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
  1324   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
  1325   jmethodID id = NULL;
  1326   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
  1327       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
  1328     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
  1330   return id;
  1334 // Cache an itable index
  1335 void instanceKlass::set_cached_itable_index(size_t idnum, int index) {
  1336   int* indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
  1337   int* to_dealloc_indices = NULL;
  1339   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
  1340   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
  1341   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
  1342   // release_set_methods_cached_itable_indices() to advertise the
  1343   // new cache. A partially constructed cache should never be seen
  1344   // by a racing thread. Cache reads and writes proceed without a
  1345   // lock, but creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a
  1346   // lock is generally acquired in that case.
  1347   //
  1348   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
  1349   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
  1350   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
  1351   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
  1352   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
  1354   if (indices == NULL || idnum_can_increment()) {
  1355     // we need a cache or the cache can grow
  1356     MutexLocker ml(JNICachedItableIndex_lock);
  1357     // reacquire the cache to see if another thread already did the work
  1358     indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
  1359     size_t length = 0;
  1360     // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
  1361     if (indices == NULL || (length = (size_t)indices[0]) <= idnum) {
  1362       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
  1363       int* new_indices = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, size+1);
  1364       new_indices[0] = (int)size;
  1365       // copy any existing entries
  1366       size_t i;
  1367       for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
  1368         new_indices[i+1] = indices[i+1];
  1370       // Set all the rest to -1
  1371       for (i = length; i < size; i++) {
  1372         new_indices[i+1] = -1;
  1374       if (indices != NULL) {
  1375         // We have an old cache to delete so save it for after we
  1376         // drop the lock.
  1377         to_dealloc_indices = indices;
  1379       release_set_methods_cached_itable_indices(indices = new_indices);
  1382     if (idnum_can_increment()) {
  1383       // this cache can grow so we have to write to it safely
  1384       indices[idnum+1] = index;
  1386   } else {
  1387     CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
  1390   if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
  1391     // The cache cannot grow and this JNI itable index value does not
  1392     // have to be unique like a jmethodID. If there is a race to set it,
  1393     // it doesn't matter.
  1394     indices[idnum+1] = index;
  1397   if (to_dealloc_indices != NULL) {
  1398     // we allocated a new cache so free the old one
  1399     FreeHeap(to_dealloc_indices);
  1404 // Retrieve a cached itable index
  1405 int instanceKlass::cached_itable_index(size_t idnum) {
  1406   int* indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
  1407   if (indices != NULL && ((size_t)indices[0]) > idnum) {
  1408      // indices exist and are long enough, retrieve possible cached
  1409     return indices[idnum+1];
  1411   return -1;
  1415 //
  1416 // Walk the list of dependent nmethods searching for nmethods which
  1417 // are dependent on the changes that were passed in and mark them for
  1418 // deoptimization.  Returns the number of nmethods found.
  1419 //
  1420 int instanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DepChange& changes) {
  1421   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
  1422   int found = 0;
  1423   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
  1424   while (b != NULL) {
  1425     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
  1426     // since dependencies aren't removed until an nmethod becomes a zombie,
  1427     // the dependency list may contain nmethods which aren't alive.
  1428     if (nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() && nm->check_dependency_on(changes)) {
  1429       if (TraceDependencies) {
  1430         ResourceMark rm;
  1431         tty->print_cr("Marked for deoptimization");
  1432         tty->print_cr("  context = %s", this->external_name());
  1433         changes.print();
  1434         nm->print();
  1435         nm->print_dependencies();
  1437       nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
  1438       found++;
  1440     b = b->next();
  1442   return found;
  1446 //
  1447 // Add an nmethodBucket to the list of dependencies for this nmethod.
  1448 // It's possible that an nmethod has multiple dependencies on this klass
  1449 // so a count is kept for each bucket to guarantee that creation and
  1450 // deletion of dependencies is consistent.
  1451 //
  1452 void instanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
  1453   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
  1454   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
  1455   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
  1456   while (b != NULL) {
  1457     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
  1458       b->increment();
  1459       return;
  1461     b = b->next();
  1463   _dependencies = new nmethodBucket(nm, _dependencies);
  1467 //
  1468 // Decrement count of the nmethod in the dependency list and remove
  1469 // the bucket competely when the count goes to 0.  This method must
  1470 // find a corresponding bucket otherwise there's a bug in the
  1471 // recording of dependecies.
  1472 //
  1473 void instanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
  1474   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
  1475   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
  1476   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
  1477   while (b != NULL) {
  1478     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
  1479       if (b->decrement() == 0) {
  1480         if (last == NULL) {
  1481           _dependencies = b->next();
  1482         } else {
  1483           last->set_next(b->next());
  1485         delete b;
  1487       return;
  1489     last = b;
  1490     b = b->next();
  1492 #ifdef ASSERT
  1493   tty->print_cr("### %s can't find dependent nmethod:", this->external_name());
  1494   nm->print();
  1495 #endif // ASSERT
  1496   ShouldNotReachHere();
  1500 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1501 void instanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
  1502   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
  1503   int idx = 0;
  1504   while (b != NULL) {
  1505     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
  1506     tty->print("[%d] count=%d { ", idx++, b->count());
  1507     if (!verbose) {
  1508       nm->print_on(tty, "nmethod");
  1509       tty->print_cr(" } ");
  1510     } else {
  1511       nm->print();
  1512       nm->print_dependencies();
  1513       tty->print_cr("--- } ");
  1515     b = b->next();
  1520 bool instanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
  1521   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
  1522   while (b != NULL) {
  1523     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
  1524       return true;
  1526     b = b->next();
  1528   return false;
  1530 #endif //PRODUCT
  1533 #ifdef ASSERT
  1534 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {
  1535   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
  1536   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
  1537     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
  1538     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(o), "should be in heap");
  1541 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {
  1542   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
  1543   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
  1544     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
  1545     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(o), "should be in closed");
  1548 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {
  1549   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
  1550   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
  1551     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
  1552     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(o), "should be in reserved");
  1555 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
  1557 #else
  1558 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {}
  1559 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {}
  1560 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {}
  1561 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
  1562 #endif // ASSERT
  1564 //
  1565 // Macros that iterate over areas of oops which are specialized on type of
  1566 // oop pointer either narrow or wide, depending on UseCompressedOops
  1567 //
  1568 // Parameters are:
  1569 //   T         - type of oop to point to (either oop or narrowOop)
  1570 //   start_p   - starting pointer for region to iterate over
  1571 //   count     - number of oops or narrowOops to iterate over
  1572 //   do_oop    - action to perform on each oop (it's arbitrary C code which
  1573 //               makes it more efficient to put in a macro rather than making
  1574 //               it a template function)
  1575 //   assert_fn - assert function which is template function because performance
  1576 //               doesn't matter when enabled.
  1577 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE( \
  1578   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
  1579   assert_fn)                                \
  1580 {                                           \
  1581   T* p         = (T*)(start_p);             \
  1582   T* const end = p + (count);               \
  1583   while (p < end) {                         \
  1584     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
  1585     do_oop;                                 \
  1586     ++p;                                    \
  1587   }                                         \
  1590 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
  1591   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
  1592   assert_fn)                                \
  1593 {                                           \
  1594   T* const start = (T*)(start_p);           \
  1595   T*       p     = start + (count);         \
  1596   while (start < p) {                       \
  1597     --p;                                    \
  1598     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
  1599     do_oop;                                 \
  1600   }                                         \
  1603 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE( \
  1604   T, start_p, count, low, high,             \
  1605   do_oop, assert_fn)                        \
  1606 {                                           \
  1607   T* const l = (T*)(low);                   \
  1608   T* const h = (T*)(high);                  \
  1609   assert(mask_bits((intptr_t)l, sizeof(T)-1) == 0 && \
  1610          mask_bits((intptr_t)h, sizeof(T)-1) == 0,   \
  1611          "bounded region must be properly aligned"); \
  1612   T* p       = (T*)(start_p);               \
  1613   T* end     = p + (count);                 \
  1614   if (p < l) p = l;                         \
  1615   if (end > h) end = h;                     \
  1616   while (p < end) {                         \
  1617     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
  1618     do_oop;                                 \
  1619     ++p;                                    \
  1620   }                                         \
  1624 // The following macros call specialized macros, passing either oop or
  1625 // narrowOop as the specialization type.  These test the UseCompressedOops
  1626 // flag.
  1627 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)            \
  1628 {                                                                        \
  1629   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case                         \
  1630      is nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1. */                                  \
  1631   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
  1632   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
  1633   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
  1634     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
  1635       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,                   \
  1636         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
  1637         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
  1638       ++map;                                                             \
  1639     }                                                                    \
  1640   } else {                                                               \
  1641     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
  1642       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                         \
  1643         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
  1644         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
  1645       ++map;                                                             \
  1646     }                                                                    \
  1647   }                                                                      \
  1650 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)    \
  1651 {                                                                        \
  1652   OopMapBlock* const start_map = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();          \
  1653   OopMapBlock* map             = start_map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();  \
  1654   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
  1655     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
  1656       --map;                                                             \
  1657       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
  1658         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
  1659         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
  1660     }                                                                    \
  1661   } else {                                                               \
  1662     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
  1663       --map;                                                             \
  1664       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(oop,                 \
  1665         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
  1666         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
  1667     }                                                                    \
  1668   }                                                                      \
  1671 #define InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, low, high, do_oop,    \
  1672                                               assert_fn)                 \
  1673 {                                                                        \
  1674   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case is                      \
  1675      nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1, so we accept the                       \
  1676      usually non-existent extra overhead of examining                    \
  1677      all the maps. */                                                    \
  1678   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
  1679   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
  1680   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
  1681     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
  1682       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
  1683         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
  1684         low, high,                                                       \
  1685         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
  1686       ++map;                                                             \
  1687     }                                                                    \
  1688   } else {                                                               \
  1689     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
  1690       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                 \
  1691         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
  1692         low, high,                                                       \
  1693         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
  1694       ++map;                                                             \
  1695     }                                                                    \
  1696   }                                                                      \
  1699 void instanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(oop obj) {
  1700   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
  1701   obj->follow_header();
  1702   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
  1703     obj, \
  1704     MarkSweep::mark_and_push(p), \
  1705     assert_is_in_closed_subset)
  1708 #ifndef SERIALGC
  1709 void instanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(ParCompactionManager* cm,
  1710                                         oop obj) {
  1711   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
  1712   obj->follow_header(cm);
  1713   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
  1714     obj, \
  1715     PSParallelCompact::mark_and_push(cm, p), \
  1716     assert_is_in)
  1718 #endif // SERIALGC
  1720 // closure's do_header() method dicates whether the given closure should be
  1721 // applied to the klass ptr in the object header.
  1723 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)        \
  1725 int instanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) { \
  1726   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
  1727   /* header */                                                          \
  1728   if (closure->do_header()) {                                           \
  1729     obj->oop_iterate_header(closure);                                   \
  1730   }                                                                     \
  1731   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                        \
  1732     obj,                                                                \
  1733     SpecializationStats::                                               \
  1734       record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);           \
  1735     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                    \
  1736     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                         \
  1737   return size_helper();                                                 \
  1740 #ifndef SERIALGC
  1741 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
  1743 int instanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj,                \
  1744                                               OopClosureType* closure) {        \
  1745   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik); \
  1746   /* header */                                                                  \
  1747   if (closure->do_header()) {                                                   \
  1748     obj->oop_iterate_header(closure);                                           \
  1749   }                                                                             \
  1750   /* instance variables */                                                      \
  1751   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(                                        \
  1752     obj,                                                                        \
  1753     SpecializationStats::record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
  1754     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                            \
  1755     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                                 \
  1756    return size_helper();                                                        \
  1758 #endif // !SERIALGC
  1760 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
  1762 int instanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix##_m(oop obj,              \
  1763                                                   OopClosureType* closure, \
  1764                                                   MemRegion mr) {          \
  1765   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
  1766   if (closure->do_header()) {                                            \
  1767     obj->oop_iterate_header(closure, mr);                                \
  1768   }                                                                      \
  1769   InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                 \
  1770     obj, mr.start(), mr.end(),                                           \
  1771     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                     \
  1772     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                          \
  1773   return size_helper();                                                  \
  1776 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
  1777 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
  1778 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
  1779 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
  1780 #ifndef SERIALGC
  1781 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
  1782 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
  1783 #endif // !SERIALGC
  1785 int instanceKlass::oop_adjust_pointers(oop obj) {
  1786   int size = size_helper();
  1787   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
  1788     obj, \
  1789     MarkSweep::adjust_pointer(p), \
  1790     assert_is_in)
  1791   obj->adjust_header();
  1792   return size;
  1795 #ifndef SERIALGC
  1796 void instanceKlass::oop_push_contents(PSPromotionManager* pm, oop obj) {
  1797   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
  1798     obj, \
  1799     if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(p)) { \
  1800       pm->claim_or_forward_depth(p); \
  1801     }, \
  1802     assert_nothing )
  1805 int instanceKlass::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm, oop obj) {
  1806   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
  1807     obj, \
  1808     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(p), \
  1809     assert_nothing)
  1810   return size_helper();
  1813 #endif // SERIALGC
  1815 // This klass is alive but the implementor link is not followed/updated.
  1816 // Subklass and sibling links are handled by Klass::follow_weak_klass_links
  1818 void instanceKlass::follow_weak_klass_links(
  1819   BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, OopClosure* keep_alive) {
  1820   assert(is_alive->do_object_b(as_klassOop()), "this oop should be live");
  1821   if (ClassUnloading) {
  1822     for (int i = 0; i < implementors_limit; i++) {
  1823       klassOop impl = _implementors[i];
  1824       if (impl == NULL)  break;  // no more in the list
  1825       if (!is_alive->do_object_b(impl)) {
  1826         // remove this guy from the list by overwriting him with the tail
  1827         int lasti = --_nof_implementors;
  1828         assert(lasti >= i && lasti < implementors_limit, "just checking");
  1829         _implementors[i] = _implementors[lasti];
  1830         _implementors[lasti] = NULL;
  1831         --i; // rerun the loop at this index
  1834   } else {
  1835     for (int i = 0; i < implementors_limit; i++) {
  1836       keep_alive->do_oop(&adr_implementors()[i]);
  1839   Klass::follow_weak_klass_links(is_alive, keep_alive);
  1842 void instanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
  1843   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
  1844   init_implementor();
  1847 static void clear_all_breakpoints(methodOop m) {
  1848   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
  1851 void instanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
  1852   // Deallocate oop map cache
  1853   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
  1854     delete _oop_map_cache;
  1855     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
  1858   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
  1859   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
  1860   set_jni_ids(NULL);
  1862   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
  1863   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
  1864     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
  1865     FreeHeap(jmeths);
  1868   int* indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
  1869   if (indices != (int*)NULL) {
  1870     release_set_methods_cached_itable_indices(NULL);
  1871     FreeHeap(indices);
  1874   // release dependencies
  1875   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
  1876   _dependencies = NULL;
  1877   while (b != NULL) {
  1878     nmethodBucket* next = b->next();
  1879     delete b;
  1880     b = next;
  1883   // Deallocate breakpoint records
  1884   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
  1885     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
  1886     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
  1889   // deallocate information about previous versions
  1890   if (_previous_versions != NULL) {
  1891     for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
  1892       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
  1893       delete pv_node;
  1895     delete _previous_versions;
  1896     _previous_versions = NULL;
  1899   // deallocate the cached class file
  1900   if (_cached_class_file_bytes != NULL) {
  1901     os::free(_cached_class_file_bytes);
  1902     _cached_class_file_bytes = NULL;
  1903     _cached_class_file_len = 0;
  1906   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
  1907   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
  1908   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
  1909   // class can't be referenced anymore).
  1910   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
  1911   if (_source_file_name != NULL) _source_file_name->decrement_refcount();
  1912   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) _source_debug_extension->decrement_refcount();
  1913   // walk constant pool and decrement symbol reference counts
  1914   _constants->unreference_symbols();
  1917 void instanceKlass::set_source_file_name(Symbol* n) {
  1918   _source_file_name = n;
  1919   if (_source_file_name != NULL) _source_file_name->increment_refcount();
  1922 void instanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(Symbol* n) {
  1923   _source_debug_extension = n;
  1924   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) _source_debug_extension->increment_refcount();
  1927 address instanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
  1928   return (address)(offset + instanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + (intptr_t)java_mirror());
  1932 const char* instanceKlass::signature_name() const {
  1933   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
  1934   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
  1935   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + 3);
  1936   int src_index = 0;
  1937   int dest_index = 0;
  1938   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
  1939   while (src_index < src_length) {
  1940     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
  1942   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
  1943   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
  1944   return dest;
  1947 // different verisons of is_same_class_package
  1948 bool instanceKlass::is_same_class_package(klassOop class2) {
  1949   klassOop class1 = as_klassOop();
  1950   oop classloader1 = instanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
  1951   Symbol* classname1 = Klass::cast(class1)->name();
  1953   if (Klass::cast(class2)->oop_is_objArray()) {
  1954     class2 = objArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
  1956   oop classloader2;
  1957   if (Klass::cast(class2)->oop_is_instance()) {
  1958     classloader2 = instanceKlass::cast(class2)->class_loader();
  1959   } else {
  1960     assert(Klass::cast(class2)->oop_is_typeArray(), "should be type array");
  1961     classloader2 = NULL;
  1963   Symbol* classname2 = Klass::cast(class2)->name();
  1965   return instanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
  1966                                               classloader2, classname2);
  1969 bool instanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop classloader2, Symbol* classname2) {
  1970   klassOop class1 = as_klassOop();
  1971   oop classloader1 = instanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
  1972   Symbol* classname1 = Klass::cast(class1)->name();
  1974   return instanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
  1975                                               classloader2, classname2);
  1978 // return true if two classes are in the same package, classloader
  1979 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
  1980 bool instanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop class_loader1, Symbol* class_name1,
  1981                                           oop class_loader2, Symbol* class_name2) {
  1982   if (class_loader1 != class_loader2) {
  1983     return false;
  1984   } else if (class_name1 == class_name2) {
  1985     return true;                // skip painful bytewise comparison
  1986   } else {
  1987     ResourceMark rm;
  1989     // The Symbol*'s are in UTF8 encoding. Since we only need to check explicitly
  1990     // for ASCII characters ('/', 'L', '['), we can keep them in UTF8 encoding.
  1991     // Otherwise, we just compare jbyte values between the strings.
  1992     const jbyte *name1 = class_name1->base();
  1993     const jbyte *name2 = class_name2->base();
  1995     const jbyte *last_slash1 = UTF8::strrchr(name1, class_name1->utf8_length(), '/');
  1996     const jbyte *last_slash2 = UTF8::strrchr(name2, class_name2->utf8_length(), '/');
  1998     if ((last_slash1 == NULL) || (last_slash2 == NULL)) {
  1999       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true
  2000       // if the other one also doesn't have a package.
  2001       return last_slash1 == last_slash2;
  2002     } else {
  2003       // Skip over '['s
  2004       if (*name1 == '[') {
  2005         do {
  2006           name1++;
  2007         } while (*name1 == '[');
  2008         if (*name1 != 'L') {
  2009           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
  2010           return false;
  2013       if (*name2 == '[') {
  2014         do {
  2015           name2++;
  2016         } while (*name2 == '[');
  2017         if (*name2 != 'L') {
  2018           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
  2019           return false;
  2023       // Check that package part is identical
  2024       int length1 = last_slash1 - name1;
  2025       int length2 = last_slash2 - name2;
  2027       return UTF8::equal(name1, length1, name2, length2);
  2032 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
  2033 // See JSL 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
  2034 // Assumes name-signature match
  2035 // "this" is instanceKlass of super_method which must exist
  2036 // note that the instanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
  2037 bool instanceKlass::is_override(methodHandle super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
  2038    // Private methods can not be overridden
  2039    if (super_method->is_private()) {
  2040      return false;
  2042    // If super method is accessible, then override
  2043    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
  2044        (super_method->is_public())) {
  2045      return true;
  2047    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
  2048    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
  2049    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
  2052 /* defined for now in jvm.cpp, for historical reasons *--
  2053 klassOop instanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class_impl(instanceKlassHandle self,
  2054                                                      Symbol*& simple_name_result, TRAPS) {
  2055   ...
  2057 */
  2059 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
  2060 bool instanceKlass::is_same_package_member_impl(instanceKlassHandle class1,
  2061                                                 klassOop class2_oop, TRAPS) {
  2062   if (class2_oop == class1->as_klassOop())          return true;
  2063   if (!Klass::cast(class2_oop)->oop_is_instance())  return false;
  2064   instanceKlassHandle class2(THREAD, class2_oop);
  2066   // must be in same package before we try anything else
  2067   if (!class1->is_same_class_package(class2->class_loader(), class2->name()))
  2068     return false;
  2070   // As long as there is an outer1.getEnclosingClass,
  2071   // shift the search outward.
  2072   instanceKlassHandle outer1 = class1;
  2073   for (;;) {
  2074     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer1 and class2.
  2075     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer1 stops
  2076     // at the top-level class around the original class.
  2077     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
  2078     klassOop next = outer1->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
  2079                                                     CHECK_false);
  2080     if (next == NULL)  break;
  2081     if (next == class2())  return true;
  2082     outer1 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
  2085   // Now do the same for class2.
  2086   instanceKlassHandle outer2 = class2;
  2087   for (;;) {
  2088     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
  2089     klassOop next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
  2090                                                     CHECK_false);
  2091     if (next == NULL)  break;
  2092     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
  2093     if (next == class1())  return true;
  2094     if (next == outer1())  return true;
  2095     outer2 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
  2098   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
  2099   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
  2100   return false;
  2104 jint instanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
  2105   klassOop k = as_klassOop();
  2106   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
  2108   // But check if it happens to be member class.
  2109   typeArrayOop inner_class_list = inner_classes();
  2110   int length = (inner_class_list == NULL) ? 0 : inner_class_list->length();
  2111   assert (length % instanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset == 0, "just checking");
  2112   if (length > 0) {
  2113     typeArrayHandle inner_class_list_h(THREAD, inner_class_list);
  2114     instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, k);
  2115     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += instanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
  2116       int ioff = inner_class_list_h->ushort_at(
  2117                       i + instanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
  2119       // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
  2120       // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
  2121       if (ioff == 0) continue;
  2123       // only look at classes that are already loaded
  2124       // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
  2125       Symbol* inner_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
  2126       if ((ik->name() == inner_name)) {
  2127         // This is really a member class.
  2128         access = inner_class_list_h->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::inner_class_access_flags_offset);
  2129         break;
  2133   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
  2134   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
  2137 jint instanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
  2138   jint result = 0;
  2140   if (is_linked()) {
  2141     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
  2144   if (is_initialized()) {
  2145     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
  2146     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
  2148   if (is_in_error_state()) {
  2149     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
  2151   return result;
  2154 methodOop instanceKlass::method_at_itable(klassOop holder, int index, TRAPS) {
  2155   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
  2156   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
  2157   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
  2158                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
  2160   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
  2161     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
  2162     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
  2163     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
  2164       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
  2167     klassOop ik = ioe->interface_klass();
  2168     if (ik == holder) break;
  2171   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(as_klassOop());
  2172   methodOop m = ime[index].method();
  2173   if (m == NULL) {
  2174     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
  2176   return m;
  2179 // On-stack replacement stuff
  2180 void instanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
  2181   // only one compilation can be active
  2182   NEEDS_CLEANUP
  2183   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
  2184   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
  2185   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
  2186   n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
  2187   set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
  2188   // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
  2189   if (TieredCompilation) {
  2190     methodOop m = n->method();
  2191     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
  2193   // Remember to unlock again
  2194   OsrList_lock->unlock();
  2196   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
  2197   if (TieredCompilation) {
  2198     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
  2199       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
  2200       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
  2201         inv->make_not_entrant();
  2208 void instanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
  2209   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
  2210   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
  2211   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
  2212   nmethod* last = NULL;
  2213   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
  2214   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
  2215   methodOop m = n->method();
  2216   // Search for match
  2217   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
  2218     if (TieredCompilation) {
  2219       // Find max level before n
  2220       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
  2222     last = cur;
  2223     cur = cur->osr_link();
  2225   nmethod* next = NULL;
  2226   if (cur == n) {
  2227     next = cur->osr_link();
  2228     if (last == NULL) {
  2229       // Remove first element
  2230       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
  2231     } else {
  2232       last->set_osr_link(next);
  2235   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
  2236   if (TieredCompilation) {
  2237     cur = next;
  2238     while (cur != NULL) {
  2239       // Find max level after n
  2240       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
  2241       cur = cur->osr_link();
  2243     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
  2245   // Remember to unlock again
  2246   OsrList_lock->unlock();
  2249 nmethod* instanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const methodOop m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
  2250   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
  2251   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
  2252   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
  2253   nmethod* best = NULL;
  2254   while (osr != NULL) {
  2255     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
  2256     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
  2257     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
  2258     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
  2259     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
  2260     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
  2262     if (osr->method() == m &&
  2263         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
  2264       if (match_level) {
  2265         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
  2266           // Found a match - return it.
  2267           OsrList_lock->unlock();
  2268           return osr;
  2270       } else {
  2271         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
  2272           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
  2273             // Found the best possible - return it.
  2274             OsrList_lock->unlock();
  2275             return osr;
  2277           best = osr;
  2281     osr = osr->osr_link();
  2283   OsrList_lock->unlock();
  2284   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
  2285     return best;
  2287   return NULL;
  2290 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  2291 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2293 // Printing
  2295 #define BULLET  " - "
  2297 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
  2298   _st->print(BULLET);
  2299    if (_obj == NULL) {
  2300      fd->print_on(_st);
  2301      _st->cr();
  2302    } else {
  2303      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
  2304      _st->cr();
  2309 void instanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
  2310   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
  2312   if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
  2313     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
  2314     juint        offset = java_lang_String::offset(obj);
  2315     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
  2316     if (value != NULL &&
  2317         value->is_typeArray() &&
  2318         offset          <= (juint) value->length() &&
  2319         offset + length <= (juint) value->length()) {
  2320       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
  2321       Handle h_obj(obj);
  2322       java_lang_String::print(h_obj, st);
  2323       st->cr();
  2324       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
  2328   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
  2329   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
  2330   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
  2332   if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
  2333     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
  2334     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
  2335     st->cr();
  2336     klassOop mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(obj);
  2337     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
  2338     mirrored_klass->print_value_on(st);
  2339     st->cr();
  2340     st->print(BULLET"fake entry resolved_constructor: ");
  2341     methodOop ctor = java_lang_Class::resolved_constructor(obj);
  2342     ctor->print_value_on(st);
  2343     klassOop array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass(obj);
  2344     st->cr();
  2345     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
  2346     array_klass->print_value_on(st);
  2347     st->cr();
  2348     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
  2349     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
  2350     klassOop real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(obj);
  2351     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->klass_part()->oop_is_instance()) {
  2352       instanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
  2354   } else if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
  2355     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
  2356     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
  2357     st->cr();
  2361 #endif //PRODUCT
  2363 void instanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
  2364   st->print("a ");
  2365   name()->print_value_on(st);
  2366   obj->print_address_on(st);
  2367   if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
  2368       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
  2369     ResourceMark rm;
  2370     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
  2371     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
  2372     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
  2373     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
  2374     if (len > plen)
  2375       st->print("...[%d]", len);
  2376   } else if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
  2377     klassOop k = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(obj);
  2378     st->print(" = ");
  2379     if (k != NULL) {
  2380       k->print_value_on(st);
  2381     } else {
  2382       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
  2383       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
  2385   } else if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
  2386     st->print(" = ");
  2387     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
  2388   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
  2389     st->print(" = ");
  2390     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
  2394 const char* instanceKlass::internal_name() const {
  2395   return external_name();
  2398 // Verification
  2400 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
  2401  protected:
  2402   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
  2403     guarantee(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(p), "should be in heap");
  2404     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
  2405     if (!obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
  2406       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p, (address)obj);
  2407       Universe::print();
  2408       guarantee(false, "boom");
  2411  public:
  2412   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
  2413   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
  2414 };
  2416 void instanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
  2417   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
  2418   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
  2419   oop_oop_iterate(obj, &blk);
  2422 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
  2423 // Note to reviewers:
  2424 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
  2425 // in the compressed oops workspace.
  2426 JNIid::JNIid(klassOop holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
  2427   _holder = holder;
  2428   _offset = offset;
  2429   _next = next;
  2430   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
  2434 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
  2435   JNIid* current = this;
  2436   while (current != NULL) {
  2437     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
  2438     current = current->next();
  2440   return NULL;
  2443 void JNIid::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
  2444   for (JNIid* cur = this; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next()) {
  2445     f->do_oop(cur->holder_addr());
  2449 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
  2450   while (current != NULL) {
  2451     JNIid* next = current->next();
  2452     delete current;
  2453     current = next;
  2458 void JNIid::verify(klassOop holder) {
  2459   int first_field_offset  = instanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
  2460   int end_field_offset;
  2461   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (instanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
  2463   JNIid* current = this;
  2464   while (current != NULL) {
  2465     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
  2466 #ifdef ASSERT
  2467     int o = current->offset();
  2468     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
  2469       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
  2471 #endif
  2472     current = current->next();
  2477 #ifdef ASSERT
  2478 void instanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
  2479   bool good_state = as_klassOop()->is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
  2480                                                : (_init_state < state);
  2481   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
  2482   _init_state = (u1)state;
  2484 #endif
  2487 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions:
  2489 // Add an information node that contains weak references to the
  2490 // interesting parts of the previous version of the_class.
  2491 // This is also where we clean out any unused weak references.
  2492 // Note that while we delete nodes from the _previous_versions
  2493 // array, we never delete the array itself until the klass is
  2494 // unloaded. The has_been_redefined() query depends on that fact.
  2495 //
  2496 void instanceKlass::add_previous_version(instanceKlassHandle ikh,
  2497        BitMap* emcp_methods, int emcp_method_count) {
  2498   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
  2499          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
  2501   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
  2502     // This is the first previous version so make some space.
  2503     // Start with 2 elements under the assumption that the class
  2504     // won't be redefined much.
  2505     _previous_versions =  new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP)
  2506                             GrowableArray<PreviousVersionNode *>(2, true);
  2509   // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
  2510   RC_TRACE(0x00000100, ("adding previous version ref for %s @%d, EMCP_cnt=%d",
  2511     ikh->external_name(), _previous_versions->length(), emcp_method_count));
  2512   constantPoolHandle cp_h(ikh->constants());
  2513   jobject cp_ref;
  2514   if (cp_h->is_shared()) {
  2515     // a shared ConstantPool requires a regular reference; a weak
  2516     // reference would be collectible
  2517     cp_ref = JNIHandles::make_global(cp_h);
  2518   } else {
  2519     cp_ref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(cp_h);
  2521   PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = NULL;
  2522   objArrayOop old_methods = ikh->methods();
  2524   if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
  2525     // non-shared ConstantPool gets a weak reference
  2526     pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, !cp_h->is_shared(), NULL);
  2527     RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
  2528       ("add: all methods are obsolete; flushing any EMCP weak refs"));
  2529   } else {
  2530     int local_count = 0;
  2531     GrowableArray<jweak>* method_refs = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP)
  2532       GrowableArray<jweak>(emcp_method_count, true);
  2533     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
  2534       if (emcp_methods->at(i)) {
  2535         // this old method is EMCP so save a weak ref
  2536         methodOop old_method = (methodOop) old_methods->obj_at(i);
  2537         methodHandle old_method_h(old_method);
  2538         jweak method_ref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(old_method_h);
  2539         method_refs->append(method_ref);
  2540         if (++local_count >= emcp_method_count) {
  2541           // no more EMCP methods so bail out now
  2542           break;
  2546     // non-shared ConstantPool gets a weak reference
  2547     pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, !cp_h->is_shared(), method_refs);
  2550   _previous_versions->append(pv_node);
  2552   // Using weak references allows the interesting parts of previous
  2553   // classes to be GC'ed when they are no longer needed. Since the
  2554   // caller is the VMThread and we are at a safepoint, this is a good
  2555   // time to clear out unused weak references.
  2557   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous version length=%d",
  2558     _previous_versions->length()));
  2560   // skip the last entry since we just added it
  2561   for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
  2562     // check the previous versions array for a GC'ed weak refs
  2563     pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
  2564     cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
  2565     assert(cp_ref != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
  2566     if (cp_ref == NULL) {
  2567       delete pv_node;
  2568       _previous_versions->remove_at(i);
  2569       // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
  2570       // do anything special with the index.
  2571       continue;  // robustness
  2574     constantPoolOop cp = (constantPoolOop)JNIHandles::resolve(cp_ref);
  2575     if (cp == NULL) {
  2576       // this entry has been GC'ed so remove it
  2577       delete pv_node;
  2578       _previous_versions->remove_at(i);
  2579       // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
  2580       // do anything special with the index.
  2581       continue;
  2582     } else {
  2583       RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous version @%d is alive", i));
  2586     GrowableArray<jweak>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
  2587     if (method_refs != NULL) {
  2588       RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous methods length=%d",
  2589         method_refs->length()));
  2590       for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
  2591         jweak method_ref = method_refs->at(j);
  2592         assert(method_ref != NULL, "weak method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
  2593         if (method_ref == NULL) {
  2594           method_refs->remove_at(j);
  2595           // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
  2596           // do anything special with the index.
  2597           continue;  // robustness
  2600         methodOop method = (methodOop)JNIHandles::resolve(method_ref);
  2601         if (method == NULL || emcp_method_count == 0) {
  2602           // This method entry has been GC'ed or the current
  2603           // RedefineClasses() call has made all methods obsolete
  2604           // so remove it.
  2605           JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(method_ref);
  2606           method_refs->remove_at(j);
  2607         } else {
  2608           // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
  2609           RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
  2610             ("add: %s(%s): previous method @%d in version @%d is alive",
  2611             method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(),
  2612             j, i));
  2618   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
  2620   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
  2621       _previous_versions->length() > 1) {
  2622     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods. If there is more
  2623     // than the previous version that we just added, then we have to
  2624     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
  2625     int local_count = 0;
  2626     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
  2627       if (!emcp_methods->at(i)) {
  2628         // only obsolete methods are interesting
  2629         methodOop old_method = (methodOop) old_methods->obj_at(i);
  2630         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
  2631         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
  2633         // skip the last entry since we just added it
  2634         for (int j = _previous_versions->length() - 2; j >= 0; j--) {
  2635           // check the previous versions array for a GC'ed weak refs
  2636           pv_node = _previous_versions->at(j);
  2637           cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
  2638           assert(cp_ref != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
  2639           if (cp_ref == NULL) {
  2640             delete pv_node;
  2641             _previous_versions->remove_at(j);
  2642             // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
  2643             // do anything special with the index.
  2644             continue;  // robustness
  2647           constantPoolOop cp = (constantPoolOop)JNIHandles::resolve(cp_ref);
  2648           if (cp == NULL) {
  2649             // this entry has been GC'ed so remove it
  2650             delete pv_node;
  2651             _previous_versions->remove_at(j);
  2652             // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
  2653             // do anything special with the index.
  2654             continue;
  2657           GrowableArray<jweak>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
  2658           if (method_refs == NULL) {
  2659             // We have run into a PreviousVersion generation where
  2660             // all methods were made obsolete during that generation's
  2661             // RedefineClasses() operation. At the time of that
  2662             // operation, all EMCP methods were flushed so we don't
  2663             // have to go back any further.
  2664             //
  2665             // A NULL method_refs is different than an empty method_refs.
  2666             // We cannot infer any optimizations about older generations
  2667             // from an empty method_refs for the current generation.
  2668             break;
  2671           for (int k = method_refs->length() - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
  2672             jweak method_ref = method_refs->at(k);
  2673             assert(method_ref != NULL,
  2674               "weak method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
  2675             if (method_ref == NULL) {
  2676               method_refs->remove_at(k);
  2677               // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't
  2678               // have to do anything special with the index.
  2679               continue;  // robustness
  2682             methodOop method = (methodOop)JNIHandles::resolve(method_ref);
  2683             if (method == NULL) {
  2684               // this method entry has been GC'ed so skip it
  2685               JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(method_ref);
  2686               method_refs->remove_at(k);
  2687               continue;
  2690             if (method->name() == m_name &&
  2691                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
  2692               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
  2693               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
  2694               // and remove the weak ref.
  2695               RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
  2696                 ("add: %s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
  2697                 m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j));
  2699               method->set_is_obsolete();
  2700               JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(method_ref);
  2701               method_refs->remove_at(k);
  2702               break;
  2706           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
  2707           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
  2708           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
  2709           // method for this generation could have already been GC'ed,
  2710           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
  2711           // been GC'ed.
  2714         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
  2715           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
  2716           break;
  2721 } // end add_previous_version()
  2724 // Determine if instanceKlass has a previous version.
  2725 bool instanceKlass::has_previous_version() const {
  2726   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
  2727     // no previous versions array so answer is easy
  2728     return false;
  2731   for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
  2732     // Check the previous versions array for an info node that hasn't
  2733     // been GC'ed
  2734     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
  2736     jobject cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
  2737     assert(cp_ref != NULL, "cp reference was unexpectedly cleared");
  2738     if (cp_ref == NULL) {
  2739       continue;  // robustness
  2742     constantPoolOop cp = (constantPoolOop)JNIHandles::resolve(cp_ref);
  2743     if (cp != NULL) {
  2744       // we have at least one previous version
  2745       return true;
  2748     // We don't have to check the method refs. If the constant pool has
  2749     // been GC'ed then so have the methods.
  2752   // all of the underlying nodes' info has been GC'ed
  2753   return false;
  2754 } // end has_previous_version()
  2756 methodOop instanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
  2757   methodOop m = NULL;
  2758   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
  2759     m = (methodOop) methods()->obj_at(idnum);
  2761   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
  2762     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
  2763       m = (methodOop) methods()->obj_at(index);
  2764       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
  2765         return m;
  2769   return m;
  2773 // Set the annotation at 'idnum' to 'anno'.
  2774 // We don't want to create or extend the array if 'anno' is NULL, since that is the
  2775 // default value.  However, if the array exists and is long enough, we must set NULL values.
  2776 void instanceKlass::set_methods_annotations_of(int idnum, typeArrayOop anno, objArrayOop* md_p) {
  2777   objArrayOop md = *md_p;
  2778   if (md != NULL && md->length() > idnum) {
  2779     md->obj_at_put(idnum, anno);
  2780   } else if (anno != NULL) {
  2781     // create the array
  2782     int length = MAX2(idnum+1, (int)_idnum_allocated_count);
  2783     md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, Thread::current());
  2784     if (*md_p != NULL) {
  2785       // copy the existing entries
  2786       for (int index = 0; index < (*md_p)->length(); index++) {
  2787         md->obj_at_put(index, (*md_p)->obj_at(index));
  2790     set_annotations(md, md_p);
  2791     md->obj_at_put(idnum, anno);
  2792   } // if no array and idnum isn't included there is nothing to do
  2795 // Construct a PreviousVersionNode entry for the array hung off
  2796 // the instanceKlass.
  2797 PreviousVersionNode::PreviousVersionNode(jobject prev_constant_pool,
  2798   bool prev_cp_is_weak, GrowableArray<jweak>* prev_EMCP_methods) {
  2800   _prev_constant_pool = prev_constant_pool;
  2801   _prev_cp_is_weak = prev_cp_is_weak;
  2802   _prev_EMCP_methods = prev_EMCP_methods;
  2806 // Destroy a PreviousVersionNode
  2807 PreviousVersionNode::~PreviousVersionNode() {
  2808   if (_prev_constant_pool != NULL) {
  2809     if (_prev_cp_is_weak) {
  2810       JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(_prev_constant_pool);
  2811     } else {
  2812       JNIHandles::destroy_global(_prev_constant_pool);
  2816   if (_prev_EMCP_methods != NULL) {
  2817     for (int i = _prev_EMCP_methods->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
  2818       jweak method_ref = _prev_EMCP_methods->at(i);
  2819       if (method_ref != NULL) {
  2820         JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(method_ref);
  2823     delete _prev_EMCP_methods;
  2828 // Construct a PreviousVersionInfo entry
  2829 PreviousVersionInfo::PreviousVersionInfo(PreviousVersionNode *pv_node) {
  2830   _prev_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle();  // NULL handle
  2831   _prev_EMCP_method_handles = NULL;
  2833   jobject cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
  2834   assert(cp_ref != NULL, "constant pool ref was unexpectedly cleared");
  2835   if (cp_ref == NULL) {
  2836     return;  // robustness
  2839   constantPoolOop cp = (constantPoolOop)JNIHandles::resolve(cp_ref);
  2840   if (cp == NULL) {
  2841     // Weak reference has been GC'ed. Since the constant pool has been
  2842     // GC'ed, the methods have also been GC'ed.
  2843     return;
  2846   // make the constantPoolOop safe to return
  2847   _prev_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle(cp);
  2849   GrowableArray<jweak>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
  2850   if (method_refs == NULL) {
  2851     // the instanceKlass did not have any EMCP methods
  2852     return;
  2855   _prev_EMCP_method_handles = new GrowableArray<methodHandle>(10);
  2857   int n_methods = method_refs->length();
  2858   for (int i = 0; i < n_methods; i++) {
  2859     jweak method_ref = method_refs->at(i);
  2860     assert(method_ref != NULL, "weak method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
  2861     if (method_ref == NULL) {
  2862       continue;  // robustness
  2865     methodOop method = (methodOop)JNIHandles::resolve(method_ref);
  2866     if (method == NULL) {
  2867       // this entry has been GC'ed so skip it
  2868       continue;
  2871     // make the methodOop safe to return
  2872     _prev_EMCP_method_handles->append(methodHandle(method));
  2877 // Destroy a PreviousVersionInfo
  2878 PreviousVersionInfo::~PreviousVersionInfo() {
  2879   // Since _prev_EMCP_method_handles is not C-heap allocated, we
  2880   // don't have to delete it.
  2884 // Construct a helper for walking the previous versions array
  2885 PreviousVersionWalker::PreviousVersionWalker(instanceKlass *ik) {
  2886   _previous_versions = ik->previous_versions();
  2887   _current_index = 0;
  2888   // _hm needs no initialization
  2889   _current_p = NULL;
  2893 // Destroy a PreviousVersionWalker
  2894 PreviousVersionWalker::~PreviousVersionWalker() {
  2895   // Delete the current info just in case the caller didn't walk to
  2896   // the end of the previous versions list. No harm if _current_p is
  2897   // already NULL.
  2898   delete _current_p;
  2900   // When _hm is destroyed, all the Handles returned in
  2901   // PreviousVersionInfo objects will be destroyed.
  2902   // Also, after this destructor is finished it will be
  2903   // safe to delete the GrowableArray allocated in the
  2904   // PreviousVersionInfo objects.
  2908 // Return the interesting information for the next previous version
  2909 // of the klass. Returns NULL if there are no more previous versions.
  2910 PreviousVersionInfo* PreviousVersionWalker::next_previous_version() {
  2911   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
  2912     // no previous versions so nothing to return
  2913     return NULL;
  2916   delete _current_p;  // cleanup the previous info for the caller
  2917   _current_p = NULL;  // reset to NULL so we don't delete same object twice
  2919   int length = _previous_versions->length();
  2921   while (_current_index < length) {
  2922     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(_current_index++);
  2923     PreviousVersionInfo * pv_info = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP)
  2924                                           PreviousVersionInfo(pv_node);
  2926     constantPoolHandle cp_h = pv_info->prev_constant_pool_handle();
  2927     if (cp_h.is_null()) {
  2928       delete pv_info;
  2930       // The underlying node's info has been GC'ed so try the next one.
  2931       // We don't have to check the methods. If the constant pool has
  2932       // GC'ed then so have the methods.
  2933       continue;
  2936     // Found a node with non GC'ed info so return it. The caller will
  2937     // need to delete pv_info when they are done with it.
  2938     _current_p = pv_info;
  2939     return pv_info;
  2942   // all of the underlying nodes' info has been GC'ed
  2943   return NULL;
  2944 } // end next_previous_version()

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