src/share/vm/classfile/classFileParser.cpp

Mon, 06 Aug 2012 15:54:45 -0400

author
kamg
date
Mon, 06 Aug 2012 15:54:45 -0400
changeset 3992
4ee06e614636
parent 3931
dd785aabe02b
child 3969
1d7922586cf6
permissions
-rw-r--r--

7116786: RFE: Detailed information on VerifyErrors
Summary: Provide additional detail in VerifyError messages
Reviewed-by: sspitsyn, acorn

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
    27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
    28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
    29 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
    30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
    31 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
    32 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
    33 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
    34 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
    35 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
    36 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
    37 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
    38 #include "oops/constantPoolOop.hpp"
    39 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
    40 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
    41 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
    42 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
    43 #include "oops/klassOop.hpp"
    44 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
    45 #include "oops/methodOop.hpp"
    46 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
    47 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
    48 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
    49 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
    50 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
    51 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
    52 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
    53 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
    54 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
    55 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
    57 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
    58 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
    59 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
    60 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
    62 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
    64 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
    65 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
    66 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        51
    67 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
    69 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
    70 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
    71 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
    72 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
    74 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
    75 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
    76 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
    77 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
    79 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
    80 // - to check NameAndType_info signatures more aggressively
    81 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
    84 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(Handle class_loader, constantPoolHandle cp, int length, TRAPS) {
    85   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
    86   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
    87   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
    88   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
    89   // this method that uses stream().
    90   ClassFileStream* cfs0 = stream();
    91   ClassFileStream cfs1 = *cfs0;
    92   ClassFileStream* cfs = &cfs1;
    93 #ifdef ASSERT
    94   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(),"should be local");
    95   u1* old_current = cfs0->current();
    96 #endif
    98   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
    99   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
   100   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
   101   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
   102   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
   103   int names_count = 0;
   105   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
   106   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
   107     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
   108     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
   109     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
   110     u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
   111     switch (tag) {
   112       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
   113         {
   114           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
   115           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   116           cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
   117         }
   118         break;
   119       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
   120         {
   121           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
   122           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   123           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   124           cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
   125         }
   126         break;
   127       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
   128         {
   129           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
   130           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   131           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   132           cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
   133         }
   134         break;
   135       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
   136         {
   137           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
   138           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   139           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   140           cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
   141         }
   142         break;
   143       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
   144         {
   145           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
   146           u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   147           cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
   148         }
   149         break;
   150       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
   151       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
   152         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
   153           classfile_parse_error(
   154             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
   155             tag, CHECK);
   156         }
   157         if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
   158           classfile_parse_error(
   159             "This JVM does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
   160             tag, CHECK);
   161         }
   162         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
   163           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
   164           u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
   165           u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   166           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
   167         } else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
   168           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
   169           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   170           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
   171         } else {
   172           ShouldNotReachHere();
   173         }
   174         break;
   175       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
   176         {
   177           if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
   178             classfile_parse_error(
   179               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
   180               tag, CHECK);
   181           }
   182           if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
   183             classfile_parse_error(
   184               "This JVM does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
   185               tag, CHECK);
   186           }
   187           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
   188           u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   189           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   190           if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index)
   191             _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
   192           cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
   193         }
   194         break;
   195       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
   196         {
   197           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
   198           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
   199           cp->int_at_put(index, (jint) bytes);
   200         }
   201         break;
   202       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
   203         {
   204           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
   205           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
   206           cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
   207         }
   208         break;
   209       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
   210         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
   211         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
   212                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
   213                            index, CHECK);
   214         {
   215           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
   216           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
   217           cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
   218         }
   219         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
   220         break;
   221       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
   222         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
   223         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
   224                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
   225                            index, CHECK);
   226         {
   227           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
   228           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
   229           cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
   230         }
   231         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
   232         break;
   233       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
   234         {
   235           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
   236           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   237           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   238           cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
   239         }
   240         break;
   241       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
   242         {
   243           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
   244           u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   245           u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
   246           assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
   247           // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
   248           cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
   249           cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
   251           // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
   252           if (_need_verify) {
   253             verify_legal_utf8((unsigned char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
   254           }
   256           if (EnableInvokeDynamic && has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
   257             Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
   258             guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
   259                                "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
   260                                index, CHECK);
   261             char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
   262             // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
   263             utf8_buffer = (u1*) str;
   264             utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
   265           }
   267           unsigned int hash;
   268           Symbol* result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, hash);
   269           if (result == NULL) {
   270             names[names_count] = (char*)utf8_buffer;
   271             lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
   272             indices[names_count] = index;
   273             hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
   274             if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
   275               SymbolTable::new_symbols(class_loader, cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
   276               names_count = 0;
   277             }
   278           } else {
   279             cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
   280           }
   281         }
   282         break;
   283       default:
   284         classfile_parse_error(
   285           "Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", tag, CHECK);
   286         break;
   287     }
   288   }
   290   // Allocate the remaining symbols
   291   if (names_count > 0) {
   292     SymbolTable::new_symbols(class_loader, cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
   293   }
   295   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream().
   296 #ifdef ASSERT
   297   assert(cfs0->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream()");
   298 #endif
   299   cfs0->set_current(cfs1.current());
   300 }
   302 // This class unreferences constant pool symbols if an error has occurred
   303 // while parsing the class before it is assigned into the class.
   304 // If it gets an error after that it is unloaded and the constant pool will
   305 // be cleaned up then.
   306 class ConstantPoolCleaner : public StackObj {
   307   constantPoolHandle _cphandle;
   308   bool               _in_error;
   309  public:
   310   ConstantPoolCleaner(constantPoolHandle cp) : _cphandle(cp), _in_error(true) {}
   311   ~ConstantPoolCleaner() {
   312     if (_in_error && _cphandle.not_null()) {
   313       _cphandle->unreference_symbols();
   314     }
   315   }
   316   void set_in_error(bool clean) { _in_error = clean; }
   317 };
   319 bool inline valid_cp_range(int index, int length) { return (index > 0 && index < length); }
   321 inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(constantPoolHandle cp, int index) {
   322   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8())
   323     return cp->symbol_at(index);
   324   else
   325     return NULL;
   326 }
   328 constantPoolHandle ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
   329   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
   330   constantPoolHandle nullHandle;
   332   cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // length, first cp tag
   333   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   334   guarantee_property(
   335     length >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
   336     length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   337   constantPoolOop constant_pool =
   338                       oopFactory::new_constantPool(length,
   339                                                    oopDesc::IsSafeConc,
   340                                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
   341   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, constant_pool);
   343   cp->set_partially_loaded();    // Enables heap verify to work on partial constantPoolOops
   344   ConstantPoolCleaner cp_in_error(cp); // set constant pool to be cleaned up.
   346   // parsing constant pool entries
   347   parse_constant_pool_entries(class_loader, cp, length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   349   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
   351   // first verification pass - validate cross references and fixup class and string constants
   352   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
   353     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
   354     switch (tag) {
   355       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
   356         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
   357         break;
   358       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
   359         // fall through
   360       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
   361         // fall through
   362       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref : {
   363         if (!_need_verify) break;
   364         int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
   365         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
   366         check_property(valid_cp_range(klass_ref_index, length) &&
   367                        is_klass_reference(cp, klass_ref_index),
   368                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   369                        klass_ref_index,
   370                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
   371         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
   372                        cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
   373                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   374                        name_and_type_ref_index,
   375                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
   376         break;
   377       }
   378       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
   379         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
   380         break;
   381       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
   382         break;
   383       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
   384         break;
   385       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
   386       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
   387         index++;
   388         check_property(
   389           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
   390           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
   391           index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   392         break;
   393       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : {
   394         if (!_need_verify) break;
   395         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
   396         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
   397         check_property(
   398           valid_cp_range(name_ref_index, length) &&
   399             cp->tag_at(name_ref_index).is_utf8(),
   400           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   401           name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   402         check_property(
   403           valid_cp_range(signature_ref_index, length) &&
   404             cp->tag_at(signature_ref_index).is_utf8(),
   405           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   406           signature_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   407         break;
   408       }
   409       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
   410         break;
   411       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :         // fall-through
   412       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
   413         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
   414         break;
   415       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex :
   416         {
   417           int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
   418           check_property(
   419             valid_cp_range(class_index, length) &&
   420               cp->tag_at(class_index).is_utf8(),
   421             "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   422             class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   423           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
   424         }
   425         break;
   426       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedString :
   427         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
   428         break;
   429       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex :
   430         {
   431           int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
   432           check_property(
   433             valid_cp_range(string_index, length) &&
   434               cp->tag_at(string_index).is_utf8(),
   435             "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   436             string_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   437           Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
   438           cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
   439         }
   440         break;
   441       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
   442         {
   443           int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
   444           check_property(
   445             valid_cp_range(ref_index, length) &&
   446                 EnableInvokeDynamic,
   447               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   448               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   449           constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
   450           int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
   451           switch (ref_kind) {
   452           case JVM_REF_getField:
   453           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
   454           case JVM_REF_putField:
   455           case JVM_REF_putStatic:
   456             check_property(
   457               tag.is_field(),
   458               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
   459               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   460             break;
   461           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
   462           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
   463           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
   464           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
   465             check_property(
   466               tag.is_method(),
   467               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
   468               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   469             break;
   470           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface:
   471             check_property(
   472               tag.is_interface_method(),
   473               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
   474               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   475             break;
   476           default:
   477             classfile_parse_error(
   478               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   479               index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   480           }
   481           // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
   482         }
   483         break;
   484       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
   485         {
   486           int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
   487           check_property(
   488             valid_cp_range(ref_index, length) &&
   489                 cp->tag_at(ref_index).is_utf8() &&
   490                 EnableInvokeDynamic,
   491               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   492               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   493         }
   494         break;
   495       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
   496         {
   497           int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
   498           check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
   499                          cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
   500                          "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   501                          name_and_type_ref_index,
   502                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
   503           // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later, when BootstrapMethods attr is available
   504           break;
   505         }
   506       default:
   507         fatal(err_msg("bad constant pool tag value %u",
   508                       cp->tag_at(index).value()));
   509         ShouldNotReachHere();
   510         break;
   511     } // end of switch
   512   } // end of for
   514   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
   515     // need to treat this_class specially...
   516     assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
   517     int this_class_index;
   518     {
   519       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
   520       u1* mark = cfs->current();
   521       u2 flags         = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   522       this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   523       cfs->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
   524     }
   526     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
   527       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
   528         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
   529                            "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
   530                            index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   531         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK_(nullHandle));
   532       }
   533     }
   534     // Ensure that all the patches have been used.
   535     for (index = 0; index < _cp_patches->length(); index++) {
   536       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
   537                          "Unused constant pool patch at %d in class file %s",
   538                          index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   539     }
   540   }
   542   if (!_need_verify) {
   543     cp_in_error.set_in_error(false);
   544     return cp;
   545   }
   547   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
   548   // but not yet to the other entries
   549   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
   550     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
   551     switch (tag) {
   552       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
   553         Symbol*  class_name = cp->unresolved_klass_at(index);
   554         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
   555         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   556         break;
   557       }
   558       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
   559         if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
   560           int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
   561           int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
   562           Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
   563           Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
   564           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
   565             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   566           } else {
   567             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   568           }
   569         }
   570         break;
   571       }
   572       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
   573       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
   574       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
   575       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
   576         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
   577         // already verified to be utf8
   578         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
   579         // already verified to be utf8
   580         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
   581         Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
   582         Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
   583         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
   584           verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   585           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
   586             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
   587             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
   588             if (signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
   589               throwIllegalSignature(
   590                   "Field", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   591             }
   592           } else {
   593             verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   594           }
   595         } else {
   596           verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   597           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
   598             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
   599             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
   600             if (signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
   601               throwIllegalSignature(
   602                   "Method", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   603             }
   604           } else {
   605             verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   606           }
   607           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
   608             // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>".
   609             assert(name != NULL, "method name in constant pool is null");
   610             unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
   611             assert(name_len > 0, "bad method name");  // already verified as legal name
   612             if (name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
   613               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
   614                 classfile_parse_error(
   615                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   616                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   617               }
   618             }
   619           }
   620         }
   621         break;
   622       }
   623       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
   624         int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
   625         int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
   626         switch (ref_kind) {
   627         case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
   628         case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
   629         case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
   630         case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
   631           {
   632             int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
   633             int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
   634             Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
   635             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
   636               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
   637                 classfile_parse_error(
   638                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   639                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   640               }
   641             } else {
   642               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
   643                 classfile_parse_error(
   644                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   645                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   646               }
   647             }
   648           }
   649           break;
   650           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
   651         }
   652         break;
   653       }
   654       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
   655         Symbol* no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
   656         Symbol*  signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
   657         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   658         break;
   659       }
   660       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
   661         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
   662       }
   663     }  // end of switch
   664   }  // end of for
   666   cp_in_error.set_in_error(false);
   667   return cp;
   668 }
   671 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS) {
   672   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
   673   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
   674   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
   676   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :
   677     // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
   678     // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
   679     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
   680       guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
   681                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
   682                          index, CHECK);
   683       cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(patch()));
   684     } else {
   685       guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
   686                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
   687                          index, CHECK);
   688       Symbol* name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
   689       cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name);
   690     }
   691     break;
   693   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedString :
   694     // Patching a string means pre-resolving it.
   695     // The spelling in the constant pool is ignored.
   696     // The constant reference may be any object whatever.
   697     // If it is not a real interned string, the constant is referred
   698     // to as a "pseudo-string", and must be presented to the CP
   699     // explicitly, because it may require scavenging.
   700     cp->pseudo_string_at_put(index, patch());
   701     break;
   703   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer : patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
   704   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
   705   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
   706   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
   707   patch_prim:
   708     {
   709       jvalue value;
   710       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
   711       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
   712                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
   713                          index, CHECK);
   714       switch (value_type) {
   715       case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
   716       case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
   717       case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
   718       case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
   719       default:       assert(false, "");
   720       }
   721     }
   722     break;
   724   default:
   725     // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
   726     guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
   727                        "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
   728                        index, CHECK);
   729     return;
   730   }
   732   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
   733   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
   734 }
   738 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
   739  public:
   740   Symbol*       _name;       // name
   741   Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
   742   NameSigHash*  _next;       // Next entry in hash table
   743 };
   746 #define HASH_ROW_SIZE 256
   748 unsigned int hash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) {
   749   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
   750   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
   751   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
   753   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
   754 }
   757 void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
   758   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
   759 }
   761 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
   762 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
   763 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
   764 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
   765 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
   766 bool put_after_lookup(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
   767   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
   769   // First lookup for duplicates
   770   int index = hash(name, sig);
   771   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
   772   while (entry != NULL) {
   773     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
   774       return false;
   775     }
   776     entry = entry->_next;
   777   }
   779   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
   780   entry = new NameSigHash();
   781   entry->_name = name;
   782   entry->_sig = sig;
   784   // Insert into hash table
   785   entry->_next = table[index];
   786   table[index] = entry;
   788   return true;
   789 }
   792 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(constantPoolHandle cp,
   793                                                  int length,
   794                                                  Handle class_loader,
   795                                                  Handle protection_domain,
   796                                                  Symbol* class_name,
   797                                                  TRAPS) {
   798   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
   799   assert(length > 0, "only called for length>0");
   800   objArrayHandle nullHandle;
   801   objArrayOop interface_oop = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   802   objArrayHandle interfaces (THREAD, interface_oop);
   804   int index;
   805   for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
   806     u2 interface_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_(nullHandle));
   807     KlassHandle interf;
   808     check_property(
   809       valid_cp_range(interface_index, cp->length()) &&
   810       is_klass_reference(cp, interface_index),
   811       "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   812       interface_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   813     if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
   814       interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
   815     } else {
   816       Symbol*  unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
   818       // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
   819       // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
   820       guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
   821                          "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
   823       // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
   824       klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
   825                     unresolved_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
   826                     false, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   827       interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
   829       if (LinkWellKnownClasses)  // my super type is well known to me
   830         cp->klass_at_put(interface_index, interf()); // eagerly resolve
   831     }
   833     if (!Klass::cast(interf())->is_interface()) {
   834       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "Implementing class", nullHandle);
   835     }
   836     interfaces->obj_at_put(index, interf());
   837   }
   839   if (!_need_verify || length <= 1) {
   840     return interfaces;
   841   }
   843   // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
   844   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   845   NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
   846     THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
   847   initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
   848   bool dup = false;
   849   {
   850     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
   851     for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
   852       klassOop k = (klassOop)interfaces->obj_at(index);
   853       Symbol* name = instanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
   854       // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
   855       if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
   856         dup = true;
   857         break;
   858       }
   859     }
   860   }
   861   if (dup) {
   862     classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s",
   863                           CHECK_(nullHandle));
   864   }
   866   return interfaces;
   867 }
   870 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
   871   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
   872   guarantee_property(
   873     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
   874       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
   875     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
   876     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
   877   constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
   878   switch ( cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index) ) {
   879     case T_LONG:
   880       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
   881       break;
   882     case T_FLOAT:
   883       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
   884       break;
   885     case T_DOUBLE:
   886       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
   887       break;
   888     case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT: case T_BOOLEAN: case T_INT:
   889       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
   890       break;
   891     case T_OBJECT:
   892       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
   893                          && (value_type.is_string() || value_type.is_unresolved_string())),
   894                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s", CHECK);
   895       break;
   896     default:
   897       classfile_parse_error(
   898         "Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
   899         constantvalue_index, CHECK);
   900   }
   901 }
   904 // Parse attributes for a field.
   905 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(constantPoolHandle cp,
   906                                              u2 attributes_count,
   907                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
   908                                              u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
   909                                              bool* is_synthetic_addr,
   910                                              u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
   911                                              typeArrayHandle* field_annotations,
   912                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
   913                                              TRAPS) {
   914   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
   915   assert(attributes_count > 0, "length should be greater than 0");
   916   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
   917   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
   918   bool is_synthetic = false;
   919   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
   920   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
   921   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
   922   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
   923   while (attributes_count--) {
   924     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
   925     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   926     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
   927     check_property(valid_cp_range(attribute_name_index, cp->length()) &&
   928                    cp->tag_at(attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
   929                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
   930                    attribute_name_index,
   931                    CHECK);
   932     Symbol* attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
   933     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
   934       // ignore if non-static
   935       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
   936         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
   937       }
   938       check_property(
   939         attribute_length == 2,
   940         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
   941         attribute_length, CHECK);
   942       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
   943       if (_need_verify) {
   944         verify_constantvalue(constantvalue_index, signature_index, cp, CHECK);
   945       }
   946     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
   947       if (attribute_length != 0) {
   948         classfile_parse_error(
   949           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
   950           attribute_length, CHECK);
   951       }
   952       is_synthetic = true;
   953     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
   954       if (attribute_length != 0) {
   955         classfile_parse_error(
   956           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
   957           attribute_length, CHECK);
   958       }
   959     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
   960       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
   961         if (attribute_length != 2) {
   962           classfile_parse_error(
   963             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
   964             attribute_length, CHECK);
   965         }
   966         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
   967       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
   968         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
   969         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
   970         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
   971         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
   972       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
   973         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
   974         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
   975         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
   976         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
   977       } else {
   978         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
   979       }
   980     } else {
   981       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
   982     }
   983   }
   985   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
   986   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
   987   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
   988   *field_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
   989                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
   990                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
   991                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
   992                                             CHECK);
   993   return;
   994 }
   997 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
   999 enum FieldAllocationType {
  1000   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
  1001   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
  1002   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
  1003   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
  1004   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
  1005   NONSTATIC_OOP,
  1006   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
  1007   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
  1008   NONSTATIC_WORD,
  1009   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
  1010   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
  1011   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
  1012 };
  1014 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
  1015   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
  1016   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
  1017   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
  1018   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
  1019   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN  =  4,
  1020   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR     =  5,
  1021   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT    =  6,
  1022   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE   =  7,
  1023   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE     =  8,
  1024   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT    =  9,
  1025   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT      = 10,
  1026   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG     = 11,
  1027   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT   = 12,
  1028   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY    = 13,
  1029   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID     = 14,
  1030   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS  = 15,
  1031   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP= 16,
  1032   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT = 17,
  1033   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
  1034   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
  1035   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
  1036   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
  1037   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN  =  4,
  1038   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR     =  5,
  1039   STATIC_WORD,          // T_FLOAT    =  6,
  1040   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE   =  7,
  1041   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE     =  8,
  1042   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT    =  9,
  1043   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT      = 10,
  1044   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG     = 11,
  1045   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT   = 12,
  1046   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY    = 13,
  1047   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID     = 14,
  1048   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS  = 15,
  1049   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP= 16,
  1050   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT = 17,
  1051 };
  1053 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
  1054   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
  1055   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
  1056   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
  1057   return result;
  1060 class FieldAllocationCount: public ResourceObj {
  1061  public:
  1062   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
  1064   FieldAllocationCount() {
  1065     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
  1066       count[i] = 0;
  1070   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
  1071     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
  1072     // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
  1073     assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
  1074     count[atype]++;
  1075     return atype;
  1077 };
  1080 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_fields(Symbol* class_name,
  1081                                               constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
  1082                                               FieldAllocationCount *fac,
  1083                                               objArrayHandle* fields_annotations,
  1084                                               u2* java_fields_count_ptr, TRAPS) {
  1085   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  1086   typeArrayHandle nullHandle;
  1087   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // length
  1088   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1089   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
  1091   int num_injected = 0;
  1092   InjectedField* injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(class_name, &num_injected);
  1093   int total_fields = length + num_injected;
  1095   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
  1096   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
  1097   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
  1098   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
  1099   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
  1100   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
  1101   // other fields data.
  1102   //
  1103   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
  1104   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
  1105   //       ...
  1106   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
  1107   //       [generic signature index]
  1108   //       [generic signature index]
  1109   //       ...
  1110   //
  1111   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
  1112   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
  1113   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
  1114   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
  1115   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1116   u2* fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  1117              THREAD, u2, total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
  1119   typeArrayHandle field_annotations;
  1120   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
  1121   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
  1122   int num_generic_signature = 0;
  1123   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
  1124     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
  1126     AccessFlags access_flags;
  1127     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
  1128     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1129     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
  1131     u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1132     int cp_size = cp->length();
  1133     check_property(
  1134       valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) && cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
  1135       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
  1136       name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1137     Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
  1138     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1140     u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1141     check_property(
  1142       valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp_size) &&
  1143         cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
  1144       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
  1145       signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1146     Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
  1147     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1149     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
  1150     bool is_synthetic = false;
  1151     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
  1152     bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
  1153     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
  1155     u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1156     if (attributes_count > 0) {
  1157       parse_field_attributes(cp, attributes_count, is_static, signature_index,
  1158                              &constantvalue_index, &is_synthetic,
  1159                              &generic_signature_index, &field_annotations,
  1160                              &parsed_annotations,
  1161                              CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1162       if (field_annotations.not_null()) {
  1163         if (fields_annotations->is_null()) {
  1164           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1165           *fields_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
  1167         (*fields_annotations)->obj_at_put(n, field_annotations());
  1169       if (is_synthetic) {
  1170         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
  1172       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
  1173         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
  1174         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
  1175         generic_signature_slot ++;
  1176         num_generic_signature ++;
  1180     FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
  1181     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
  1182                       name_index,
  1183                       signature_index,
  1184                       constantvalue_index,
  1185                       0);
  1186     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
  1187       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
  1189     BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
  1191     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
  1192     FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
  1194     // The correct offset is computed later (all oop fields will be located together)
  1195     // We temporarily store the allocation type in the offset field
  1196     field->set_offset(atype);
  1199   int index = length;
  1200   if (num_injected != 0) {
  1201     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
  1202       // Check for duplicates
  1203       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
  1204         Symbol* name      = injected[n].name();
  1205         Symbol* signature = injected[n].signature();
  1206         bool duplicate = false;
  1207         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
  1208           FieldInfo* f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
  1209           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
  1210               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
  1211             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
  1212             duplicate = true;
  1213             break;
  1216         if (duplicate) {
  1217           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
  1218           continue;
  1222       // Injected field
  1223       FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
  1224       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
  1225                         injected[n].name_index,
  1226                         injected[n].signature_index,
  1227                         0,
  1228                         0);
  1230       BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
  1232       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
  1233       FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
  1235       // The correct offset is computed later (all oop fields will be located together)
  1236       // We temporarily store the allocation type in the offset field
  1237       field->set_offset(atype);
  1238       index++;
  1242   // Now copy the fields' data from the temporary resource array.
  1243   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
  1244   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
  1245   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
  1246   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
  1247   typeArrayOop new_fields = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(
  1248     index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
  1249     CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1250   typeArrayHandle fields(THREAD, new_fields);
  1252     int i = 0;
  1253     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
  1254       new_fields->short_at_put(i, fa[i]);
  1256     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
  1257          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
  1258       new_fields->short_at_put(i++, fa[j]);
  1260     assert(i == new_fields->length(), "");
  1263   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
  1264     // Check duplicated fields
  1265     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1266     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  1267       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
  1268     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
  1269     bool dup = false;
  1271       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
  1272       for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
  1273         Symbol* name = fs.name();
  1274         Symbol* sig = fs.signature();
  1275         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
  1276         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
  1277           dup = true;
  1278           break;
  1282     if (dup) {
  1283       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
  1284                             CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1288   return fields;
  1292 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, u2* src, int length) {
  1293   while (length-- > 0) {
  1294     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
  1299 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(u4 code_length,
  1300                                            u4 exception_table_length,
  1301                                            constantPoolHandle cp,
  1302                                            TRAPS) {
  1303   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  1305   u2* exception_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
  1306   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
  1307   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type_index
  1308   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
  1309   if (_need_verify) {
  1310     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
  1311       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1312       u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1313       u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1314       u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1315       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
  1316                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
  1317                          CHECK_NULL);
  1318       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
  1319                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
  1320                          CHECK_NULL);
  1321       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
  1322         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(catch_type_index, cp->length()) &&
  1323                            is_klass_reference(cp, catch_type_index),
  1324                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
  1327   } else {
  1328     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
  1330   return exception_table_start;
  1333 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(
  1334     u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
  1335     CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS) {
  1336   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  1337   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
  1339   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
  1340   unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u2));
  1342   // Verify line number attribute and table length
  1343   check_property(
  1344     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
  1345     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
  1347   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
  1349   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
  1350     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
  1351       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
  1352     } else {
  1353       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
  1354         linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
  1358   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
  1359     u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
  1360     u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
  1361     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
  1362         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
  1363     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
  1368 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
  1369 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  1370  public:
  1371   u2 start_bci;
  1372   u2 length;
  1373   u2 name_cp_index;
  1374   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
  1375   u2 slot;
  1376 };
  1379 class LVT_Hash: public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
  1380  public:
  1381   LocalVariableTableElement  *_elem;  // element
  1382   LVT_Hash*                   _next;  // Next entry in hash table
  1383 };
  1385 unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement *elem) {
  1386   unsigned int raw_hash = elem->start_bci;
  1388   raw_hash = elem->length        + raw_hash * 37;
  1389   raw_hash = elem->name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
  1390   raw_hash = elem->slot          + raw_hash * 37;
  1392   return raw_hash % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
  1395 void initialize_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
  1396   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
  1397     table[i] = NULL;
  1401 void clear_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
  1402   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
  1403     LVT_Hash* current = table[i];
  1404     LVT_Hash* next;
  1405     while (current != NULL) {
  1406       next = current->_next;
  1407       current->_next = NULL;
  1408       delete(current);
  1409       current = next;
  1411     table[i] = NULL;
  1415 LVT_Hash* LVT_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, int index, LVT_Hash** table) {
  1416   LVT_Hash* entry = table[index];
  1418   /*
  1419    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
  1420    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
  1421    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
  1422    */
  1423   while (entry != NULL) {
  1424     if (elem->start_bci           == entry->_elem->start_bci
  1425      && elem->length              == entry->_elem->length
  1426      && elem->name_cp_index       == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
  1427      && elem->slot                == entry->_elem->slot
  1428     ) {
  1429       return entry;
  1431     entry = entry->_next;
  1433   return NULL;
  1436 // Return false if the local variable is found in table.
  1437 // Return true if no duplicate is found.
  1438 // And local variable is added as a new entry in table.
  1439 bool LVT_put_after_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, LVT_Hash** table) {
  1440   // First lookup for duplicates
  1441   int index = hash(elem);
  1442   LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(elem, index, table);
  1444   if (entry != NULL) {
  1445       return false;
  1447   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
  1448   if ((entry = new LVT_Hash()) == NULL) {
  1449     return false;
  1451   entry->_elem = elem;
  1453   // Insert into hash table
  1454   entry->_next = table[index];
  1455   table[index] = entry;
  1457   return true;
  1460 void copy_lvt_element(Classfile_LVT_Element *src, LocalVariableTableElement *lvt) {
  1461   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
  1462   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
  1463   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
  1464   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
  1465   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
  1466   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
  1469 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
  1470 //       LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
  1471 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length,
  1472                                                u2 max_locals,
  1473                                                u4 code_attribute_length,
  1474                                                constantPoolHandle cp,
  1475                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
  1476                                                bool isLVTT,
  1477                                                TRAPS) {
  1478   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  1479   const char * tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
  1480   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
  1481   unsigned int size = (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
  1482   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
  1483   if (_need_verify) {
  1484     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
  1485                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
  1487   u2* localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
  1488   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
  1489   if (!_need_verify) {
  1490     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
  1491   } else {
  1492     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
  1493     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
  1494       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1495       u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1496       u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1497       u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1498       u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1499       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
  1500       u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
  1502       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
  1503         classfile_parse_error(
  1504           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
  1505           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
  1507       if (end_pc > code_length) {
  1508         classfile_parse_error(
  1509           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
  1510           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
  1512       int cp_size = cp->length();
  1513       guarantee_property(
  1514         valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) &&
  1515           cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
  1516         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
  1517         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
  1518       guarantee_property(
  1519         valid_cp_range(descriptor_index, cp_size) &&
  1520           cp->tag_at(descriptor_index).is_utf8(),
  1521         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
  1522         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
  1524       Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
  1525       Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
  1526       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
  1527       u2 extra_slot = 0;
  1528       if (!isLVTT) {
  1529         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
  1531         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
  1532         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
  1533             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
  1534           extra_slot = 1;
  1537       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
  1538                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
  1539                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
  1542   return localvariable_table_start;
  1546 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
  1547                                       u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
  1548   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  1549   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
  1550   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
  1551   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
  1552   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
  1553     u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
  1554     index++;
  1555     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
  1556       index++;
  1557     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
  1558       u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
  1559       guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(class_index, cp->length()) &&
  1560                          is_klass_reference(cp, class_index),
  1561                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
  1562                          class_index, CHECK);
  1563     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
  1564       u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
  1565       guarantee_property(
  1566         offset < code_length,
  1567         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
  1568         offset, CHECK);
  1569     } else {
  1570       guarantee_property(
  1571         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
  1572         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
  1573         tag, CHECK);
  1576   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
  1577   *u1_index = i1;
  1578   *u2_index = i2;
  1581 typeArrayOop ClassFileParser::parse_stackmap_table(
  1582     u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS) {
  1583   if (code_attribute_length == 0)
  1584     return NULL;
  1586   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  1587   u1* stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  1588   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
  1590   // check code_attribute_length first
  1591   stream()->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
  1593   if (!_need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
  1594     return NULL;
  1597   typeArrayOop stackmap_data =
  1598     oopFactory::new_permanent_byteArray(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
  1600   stackmap_data->set_length(code_attribute_length);
  1601   memcpy((void*)stackmap_data->byte_at_addr(0),
  1602          (void*)stackmap_table_start, code_attribute_length);
  1603   return stackmap_data;
  1606 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length,
  1607                                               u4 method_attribute_length,
  1608                                               constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
  1609   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  1610   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
  1611   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1612   unsigned int size = (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
  1613   u2* checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
  1614   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
  1615   if (!_need_verify) {
  1616     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
  1617   } else {
  1618     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
  1619     u2 checked_exception;
  1620     u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
  1621     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
  1622     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
  1623       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1624       check_property(
  1625         valid_cp_range(checked_exception, cp->length()) &&
  1626         is_klass_reference(cp, checked_exception),
  1627         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
  1628         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
  1631   // check exceptions attribute length
  1632   if (_need_verify) {
  1633     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
  1634                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
  1635                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
  1637   return checked_exceptions_start;
  1640 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(
  1641     const char* type, Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, TRAPS) {
  1642   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1643   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  1644       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
  1645       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
  1646       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
  1649 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
  1650 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
  1651   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
  1652   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
  1653   index += 2;  // skip atype
  1654   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nmem
  1655   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
  1656   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
  1657     index += 2; // skip member
  1658     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
  1660   return index;
  1663 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
  1664 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation_value(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
  1665   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
  1666   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
  1667   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
  1668   //   case s: s_con:u2;
  1669   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
  1670   //   case @: annotation;
  1671   //   case s: s_con:u2;
  1672   // }
  1673   if ((index += 1) >= limit)  return limit;  // read tag
  1674   u1 tag = buffer[index-1];
  1675   switch (tag) {
  1676   case 'B': case 'C': case 'I': case 'S': case 'Z':
  1677   case 'D': case 'F': case 'J': case 'c': case 's':
  1678     index += 2;  // skip con or s_con
  1679     break;
  1680   case 'e':
  1681     index += 4;  // skip e_class, e_name
  1682     break;
  1683   case '[':
  1685       if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nval
  1686       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
  1687       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
  1688         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
  1691     break;
  1692   case '@':
  1693     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
  1694     break;
  1695   default:
  1696     assert(false, "annotation tag");
  1697     return limit;  //  bad tag byte
  1699   return index;
  1702 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
  1703 void ClassFileParser::parse_annotations(u1* buffer, int limit,
  1704                                         constantPoolHandle cp,
  1705                                         ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector* coll,
  1706                                         TRAPS) {
  1707   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
  1708   int index = 0;
  1709   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return;  // read nann
  1710   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
  1711   enum {  // initial annotation layout
  1712     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
  1713     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
  1714     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
  1715     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
  1716     e_tag_val = 'e',
  1717       e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
  1718       e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
  1719       e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
  1720     c_tag_val = 'c',
  1721       c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I' or 'Ljava/lang/String;'
  1722       c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
  1723     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
  1724   };
  1725   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index-2 + min_size <= limit)) {
  1726     int index0 = index;
  1727     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
  1728     u1* abase = buffer + index0;
  1729     int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + atype_off);
  1730     int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + count_off);
  1731     Symbol* aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
  1732     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
  1733     Symbol* member = NULL;
  1734     if (count >= 1) {
  1735       int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + member_off);
  1736       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
  1737       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
  1740     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
  1741     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(aname);
  1742     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_unknown)  continue;
  1743     coll->set_annotation(id);
  1744     // If there are no values, just set the bit and move on:
  1745     if (count == 0)   continue;
  1747     // For the record, here is how annotation payloads can be collected.
  1748     // Suppose we want to capture @Retention.value.  Here is how:
  1749     //if (id == AnnotationCollector::_class_Retention) {
  1750     //  Symbol* payload = NULL;
  1751     //  if (count == 1
  1752     //      && e_size == (index0 - index)  // match size
  1753     //      && e_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
  1754     //      && (check_symbol_at(cp, Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + e_type_off))
  1755     //          == vmSymbols::RetentionPolicy_signature())
  1756     //      && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
  1757     //    payload = check_symbol_at(cp, Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + e_con_off));
  1758     //  }
  1759     //  check_property(payload != NULL,
  1760     //                 "Invalid @Retention annotation at offset %u in class file %s",
  1761     //                 index0, CHECK);
  1762     //  if (payload != NULL) {
  1763     //      payload->increment_refcount();
  1764     //      coll->_class_RetentionPolicy = payload;
  1765     //  }
  1766     //}
  1770 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::ID ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(Symbol* name) {
  1771   vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
  1772   switch (sid) {
  1773   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_ForceInline_signature):
  1774     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
  1775     return _method_ForceInline;
  1776   default: break;
  1778   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
  1781 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
  1782   fatal("no field annotations yet");
  1785 void ClassFileParser::MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(methodHandle m) {
  1786   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
  1787     m->set_force_inline(true);
  1790 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(instanceKlassHandle k) {
  1791   fatal("no class annotations yet");
  1795 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
  1796 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
  1797 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
  1799 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
  1800 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
  1801 // methodOop to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting methodOop when the
  1802 // entire method attribute is parsed.
  1803 //
  1804 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
  1805 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
  1806 // are added to klass's access_flags.
  1808 methodHandle ClassFileParser::parse_method(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
  1809                                            AccessFlags *promoted_flags,
  1810                                            typeArrayHandle* method_annotations,
  1811                                            typeArrayHandle* method_parameter_annotations,
  1812                                            typeArrayHandle* method_default_annotations,
  1813                                            TRAPS) {
  1814   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  1815   methodHandle nullHandle;
  1816   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1817   // Parse fixed parts
  1818   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
  1820   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1821   u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1822   int cp_size = cp->length();
  1823   check_property(
  1824     valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) &&
  1825       cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
  1826     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
  1827     name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1828   Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
  1829   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1831   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1832   guarantee_property(
  1833     valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp_size) &&
  1834       cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
  1835     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
  1836     signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1837   Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
  1839   AccessFlags access_flags;
  1840   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
  1841     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
  1842     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
  1843     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
  1844       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
  1845     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
  1846       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
  1848   } else {
  1849     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1852   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
  1853   if (_need_verify) {
  1854     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
  1855                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1856     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
  1857       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1861   access_flags.set_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
  1863   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
  1864   u2 max_stack = 0;
  1865   u2 max_locals = 0;
  1866   u4 code_length = 0;
  1867   u1* code_start = 0;
  1868   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
  1869   u2* exception_table_start = NULL;
  1870   typeArrayHandle exception_handlers(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_int_array());
  1871   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
  1872   u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
  1873   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
  1874   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
  1875   int total_lvt_length = 0;
  1876   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
  1877   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
  1878   bool lvt_allocated = false;
  1879   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
  1880   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
  1881   u2* localvariable_table_length;
  1882   u2** localvariable_table_start;
  1883   u2* localvariable_type_table_length;
  1884   u2** localvariable_type_table_start;
  1885   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
  1886   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
  1887   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
  1888   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
  1889   typeArrayHandle stackmap_data;
  1890   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
  1891   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
  1892   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
  1893   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
  1894   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
  1895   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
  1896   u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
  1897   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
  1898   u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
  1899   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
  1900   u1* annotation_default = NULL;
  1901   int annotation_default_length = 0;
  1903   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
  1904   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1905   while (method_attributes_count--) {
  1906     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
  1907     u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1908     u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
  1909     check_property(
  1910       valid_cp_range(method_attribute_name_index, cp_size) &&
  1911         cp->tag_at(method_attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
  1912       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
  1913       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1915     Symbol* method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
  1916     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
  1917       // Parse Code attribute
  1918       if (_need_verify) {
  1919         guarantee_property(!access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
  1920                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
  1921                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1923       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
  1924         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1926       parsed_code_attribute = true;
  1928       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
  1929       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
  1930         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1931         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
  1932         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
  1933         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1934       } else {
  1935         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1936         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1937         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1938         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
  1940       if (_need_verify) {
  1941         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
  1942                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1943         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
  1944                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
  1945                            code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1947       // Code pointer
  1948       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  1949       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
  1950       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1951       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
  1953       // Exception handler table
  1954       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // exception_table_length
  1955       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1956       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
  1957         exception_table_start =
  1958               parse_exception_table(code_length, exception_table_length, cp, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1961       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
  1962       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attributes_count
  1963       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1965       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
  1967       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
  1968         calculated_attribute_length =
  1969             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
  1970       } else {
  1971         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
  1972         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
  1974       calculated_attribute_length +=
  1975         code_length +
  1976         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
  1977         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
  1978         exception_table_length *
  1979             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
  1980               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
  1981               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
  1982               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
  1984       while (code_attributes_count--) {
  1985         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
  1986         u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1987         u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
  1988         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
  1989                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
  1990                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
  1991         check_property(valid_cp_range(code_attribute_name_index, cp_size) &&
  1992                        cp->tag_at(code_attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
  1993                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
  1994                        code_attribute_name_index,
  1995                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1996         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
  1997             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
  1998           // Parse and compress line number table
  1999           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length, code_length,
  2000             &linenumber_table, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2002         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
  2003                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
  2004           // Parse local variable table
  2005           if (!lvt_allocated) {
  2006             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  2007               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
  2008             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  2009               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
  2010             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  2011               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
  2012             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  2013               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
  2014             lvt_allocated = true;
  2016           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
  2017             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
  2018             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
  2019             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
  2021           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
  2022             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
  2023                                       max_locals,
  2024                                       code_attribute_length,
  2025                                       cp,
  2026                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
  2027                                       false,    // is not LVTT
  2028                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2029           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
  2030           lvt_cnt++;
  2031         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
  2032                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
  2033                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
  2034           if (!lvt_allocated) {
  2035             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  2036               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
  2037             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  2038               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
  2039             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  2040               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
  2041             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  2042               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
  2043             lvt_allocated = true;
  2045           // Parse local variable type table
  2046           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
  2047             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
  2048             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
  2049             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
  2051           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
  2052             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
  2053                                       max_locals,
  2054                                       code_attribute_length,
  2055                                       cp,
  2056                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
  2057                                       true,     // is LVTT
  2058                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2059           lvtt_cnt++;
  2060         } else if (UseSplitVerifier &&
  2061                    _major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
  2062                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
  2063           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
  2064           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
  2065             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2067           typeArrayOop sm =
  2068             parse_stackmap_table(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2069           stackmap_data = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, sm);
  2070           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
  2071         } else {
  2072           // Skip unknown attributes
  2073           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2076       // check method attribute length
  2077       if (_need_verify) {
  2078         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
  2079                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2081     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
  2082       // Parse Exceptions attribute
  2083       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
  2084         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2086       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
  2087       checked_exceptions_start =
  2088             parse_checked_exceptions(&checked_exceptions_length,
  2089                                      method_attribute_length,
  2090                                      cp, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2091     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
  2092       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
  2093         classfile_parse_error(
  2094           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
  2095           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2097       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
  2098       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
  2099     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
  2100       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
  2101         classfile_parse_error(
  2102           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
  2103           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2105     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
  2106       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
  2107         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
  2108           classfile_parse_error(
  2109             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
  2110             method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2112         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // generic_signature_index
  2113         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2114       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
  2115         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
  2116         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2117         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
  2118         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations, runtime_visible_annotations_length, cp, &parsed_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2119         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2120       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
  2121         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
  2122         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2123         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
  2124         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2125       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
  2126         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
  2127         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2128         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
  2129         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2130       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
  2131         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
  2132         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2133         assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null invisible parameter annotations");
  2134         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2135       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
  2136         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
  2137         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2138         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
  2139         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2140       } else {
  2141         // Skip unknown attributes
  2142         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2144     } else {
  2145       // Skip unknown attributes
  2146       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2150   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
  2151     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
  2152     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
  2155   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
  2156   if (_need_verify) {
  2157     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() || access_flags.is_abstract() || parsed_code_attribute,
  2158                       "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2161   // All sizing information for a methodOop is finally available, now create it
  2162   methodOop m_oop  = oopFactory::new_method(code_length, access_flags,
  2163                                             linenumber_table_length,
  2164                                             total_lvt_length,
  2165                                             exception_table_length,
  2166                                             checked_exceptions_length,
  2167                                             oopDesc::IsSafeConc,
  2168                                             CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2169   methodHandle m (THREAD, m_oop);
  2171   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m_oop->size()*HeapWordSize);
  2173   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
  2174   m->set_constants(cp());
  2175   m->set_name_index(name_index);
  2176   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
  2177   m->set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
  2178 #ifdef CC_INTERP
  2179   // hmm is there a gc issue here??
  2180   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
  2181   m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
  2182 #endif
  2184   if (args_size >= 0) {
  2185     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
  2186   } else {
  2187     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
  2189 #ifdef ASSERT
  2190   if (args_size >= 0) {
  2191     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
  2192     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
  2194 #endif
  2196   // Fill in code attribute information
  2197   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
  2198   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
  2200   /**
  2201    * The stackmap_data field is the flag used to indicate
  2202    * that the methodOop and it's associated constMethodOop are partially
  2203    * initialized and thus are exempt from pre/post GC verification.  Once
  2204    * the field is set, the oops are considered fully initialized so make
  2205    * sure that the oops can pass verification when this field is set.
  2206    */
  2207   m->constMethod()->set_stackmap_data(stackmap_data());
  2209   // Copy byte codes
  2210   m->set_code(code_start);
  2212   // Copy line number table
  2213   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
  2214     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
  2215            linenumber_table->buffer(), linenumber_table_length);
  2218   // Copy exception table
  2219   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
  2220     int size =
  2221       exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement) / sizeof(u2);
  2222     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->exception_table_start(),
  2223                              exception_table_start, size);
  2226   // Copy checked exceptions
  2227   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
  2228     int size = checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
  2229     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(), checked_exceptions_start, size);
  2232   /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
  2234    * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
  2235    *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
  2236    *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
  2237    *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
  2238    *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
  2239    *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
  2240    *        start_pc, length, name, slot
  2241    *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
  2242    *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
  2243    *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
  2244    */
  2245   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
  2246     int tbl_no, idx;
  2248     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
  2250     LVT_Hash** lvt_Hash = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(LVT_Hash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
  2251     initialize_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
  2253     // To fill LocalVariableTable in
  2254     Classfile_LVT_Element*  cf_lvt;
  2255     LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = m->localvariable_table_start();
  2257     for (tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
  2258       cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
  2259       for (idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
  2260         copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
  2261         // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable lvt_Hash.
  2262         if (LVT_put_after_lookup(lvt, lvt_Hash) == false
  2263           && _need_verify
  2264           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION ) {
  2265           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
  2266           classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
  2267                                 "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
  2268                                  cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
  2269                                  CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2274     // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
  2275     Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
  2276     LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
  2278     for (tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
  2279       cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
  2280       for (idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
  2281         copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
  2282         int index = hash(&lvtt_elem);
  2283         LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(&lvtt_elem, index, lvt_Hash);
  2284         if (entry == NULL) {
  2285           if (_need_verify) {
  2286             clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
  2287             classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
  2288                                   "does not match any LVT entry",
  2289                                    cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
  2290                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2292         } else if (entry->_elem->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
  2293           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
  2294           classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
  2295                                 "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
  2296                                  cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
  2297                                  CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2298         } else {
  2299           // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
  2300           entry->_elem->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
  2304     clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
  2307   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
  2308     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
  2309   *method_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
  2310                                              runtime_visible_annotations_length,
  2311                                              runtime_invisible_annotations,
  2312                                              runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
  2313                                              CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2314   *method_parameter_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
  2315                                                        runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
  2316                                                        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
  2317                                                        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
  2318                                                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2319   *method_default_annotations = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
  2320                                                      annotation_default_length,
  2321                                                      NULL,
  2322                                                      0,
  2323                                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2325   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
  2326       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
  2327     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
  2328       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
  2329     } else {
  2330       _has_finalizer = true;
  2333   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
  2334       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
  2335       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
  2336     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
  2339   if (EnableInvokeDynamic && (m->is_method_handle_invoke() ||
  2340                               m->is_method_handle_adapter())) {
  2341     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(),
  2342                "Method handle invokers must be defined internally to the VM", nullHandle);
  2345   return m;
  2349 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
  2350 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
  2351 // are added to klass's access_flags.
  2353 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::parse_methods(constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
  2354                                               AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
  2355                                               bool* has_final_method,
  2356                                               objArrayOop* methods_annotations_oop,
  2357                                               objArrayOop* methods_parameter_annotations_oop,
  2358                                               objArrayOop* methods_default_annotations_oop,
  2359                                               TRAPS) {
  2360   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  2361   objArrayHandle nullHandle;
  2362   typeArrayHandle method_annotations;
  2363   typeArrayHandle method_parameter_annotations;
  2364   typeArrayHandle method_default_annotations;
  2365   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // length
  2366   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2367   if (length == 0) {
  2368     return objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
  2369   } else {
  2370     objArrayOop m = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2371     objArrayHandle methods(THREAD, m);
  2372     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
  2373     objArrayHandle methods_annotations;
  2374     objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations;
  2375     objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations;
  2376     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
  2377       methodHandle method = parse_method(cp, is_interface,
  2378                                          promoted_flags,
  2379                                          &method_annotations,
  2380                                          &method_parameter_annotations,
  2381                                          &method_default_annotations,
  2382                                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2383       if (method->is_final()) {
  2384         *has_final_method = true;
  2386       methods->obj_at_put(index, method());
  2387       if (method_annotations.not_null()) {
  2388         if (methods_annotations.is_null()) {
  2389           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2390           methods_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
  2392         methods_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_annotations());
  2394       if (method_parameter_annotations.not_null()) {
  2395         if (methods_parameter_annotations.is_null()) {
  2396           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2397           methods_parameter_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
  2399         methods_parameter_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_parameter_annotations());
  2401       if (method_default_annotations.not_null()) {
  2402         if (methods_default_annotations.is_null()) {
  2403           objArrayOop md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2404           methods_default_annotations = objArrayHandle(THREAD, md);
  2406         methods_default_annotations->obj_at_put(index, method_default_annotations());
  2409     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
  2410       // Check duplicated methods
  2411       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  2412       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  2413         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
  2414       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
  2415       bool dup = false;
  2417         debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
  2418         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
  2419           methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(i);
  2420           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
  2421           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
  2422             dup = true;
  2423             break;
  2427       if (dup) {
  2428         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
  2429                               CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2433     *methods_annotations_oop = methods_annotations();
  2434     *methods_parameter_annotations_oop = methods_parameter_annotations();
  2435     *methods_default_annotations_oop = methods_default_annotations();
  2437     return methods;
  2442 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::sort_methods(objArrayHandle methods,
  2443                                               objArrayHandle methods_annotations,
  2444                                               objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations,
  2445                                               objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations,
  2446                                               TRAPS) {
  2447   typeArrayHandle nullHandle;
  2448   int length = methods()->length();
  2449   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
  2450   // remember the original class file ordering.
  2451   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the methodOop to store the
  2452   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
  2453   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
  2454   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
  2455     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
  2456       methodOop m = methodOop(methods->obj_at(index));
  2457       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
  2458       m->set_vtable_index(index);
  2461   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
  2462   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
  2463   methodOopDesc::sort_methods(methods(),
  2464                               methods_annotations(),
  2465                               methods_parameter_annotations(),
  2466                               methods_default_annotations());
  2468   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
  2469   // array remembering the original ordering
  2470   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
  2471     typeArrayOop new_ordering = oopFactory::new_permanent_intArray(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2472     typeArrayHandle method_ordering(THREAD, new_ordering);
  2473     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
  2474       methodOop m = methodOop(methods->obj_at(index));
  2475       int old_index = m->vtable_index();
  2476       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
  2477       method_ordering->int_at_put(index, old_index);
  2478       m->set_vtable_index(methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index);
  2480     return method_ordering;
  2481   } else {
  2482     return typeArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_int_array());
  2487 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
  2488   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  2489   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
  2490   u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2491   check_property(
  2492     valid_cp_range(sourcefile_index, cp->length()) &&
  2493       cp->tag_at(sourcefile_index).is_utf8(),
  2494     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
  2495     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
  2496   set_class_sourcefile(cp->symbol_at(sourcefile_index));
  2501 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp,
  2502                                                                        int length, TRAPS) {
  2503   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  2504   u1* sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2505   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
  2507   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
  2508   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
  2509     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
  2510     u1* sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
  2511     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
  2512       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
  2514     sde[length] = '\0';
  2515     set_class_sde_buffer((char*)sde, length);
  2517   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
  2518   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
  2522 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
  2523 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | JVM_ACC_STATIC)
  2525 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
  2526 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(u1* inner_classes_attribute_start,
  2527                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
  2528                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
  2529                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
  2530                                                             constantPoolHandle cp,
  2531                                                             TRAPS) {
  2532   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  2533   u1* current_mark = cfs->current();
  2534   u2 length = 0;
  2535   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
  2536     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
  2537     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
  2538     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2541   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
  2542   // method data:
  2543   //   [inner_class_info_index,
  2544   //    outer_class_info_index,
  2545   //    inner_name_index,
  2546   //    inner_class_access_flags,
  2547   //    ...
  2548   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
  2549   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
  2550   int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
  2551   typeArrayOop ic = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(size, CHECK_0);
  2552   typeArrayHandle inner_classes(THREAD, ic);
  2553   int index = 0;
  2554   int cp_size = cp->length();
  2555   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
  2556   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
  2557     // Inner class index
  2558     u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2559     check_property(
  2560       inner_class_info_index == 0 ||
  2561         (valid_cp_range(inner_class_info_index, cp_size) &&
  2562         is_klass_reference(cp, inner_class_info_index)),
  2563       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
  2564       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
  2565     // Outer class index
  2566     u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2567     check_property(
  2568       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
  2569         (valid_cp_range(outer_class_info_index, cp_size) &&
  2570         is_klass_reference(cp, outer_class_info_index)),
  2571       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
  2572       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
  2573     // Inner class name
  2574     u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2575     check_property(
  2576       inner_name_index == 0 || (valid_cp_range(inner_name_index, cp_size) &&
  2577         cp->tag_at(inner_name_index).is_utf8()),
  2578       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
  2579       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
  2580     if (_need_verify) {
  2581       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
  2582                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
  2584     // Access flags
  2585     AccessFlags inner_access_flags;
  2586     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
  2587     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
  2588       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
  2589       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
  2591     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
  2592     inner_access_flags.set_flags(flags);
  2594     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
  2595     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
  2596     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
  2597     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
  2600   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
  2601   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
  2602     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
  2603       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
  2604         guarantee_property((inner_classes->ushort_at(i)   != inner_classes->ushort_at(j) ||
  2605                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+1) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+1) ||
  2606                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+2) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+2) ||
  2607                             inner_classes->ushort_at(i+3) != inner_classes->ushort_at(j+3)),
  2608                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
  2609                             CHECK_0);
  2614   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
  2615   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
  2616     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
  2617     inner_classes->short_at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
  2619   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
  2621   // Update instanceKlass with inner class info.
  2622   set_class_inner_classes(inner_classes);
  2624   // Restore buffer's current position.
  2625   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
  2627   return length;
  2630 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
  2631   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
  2634 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
  2635   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  2636   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
  2637   check_property(
  2638     valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp->length()) &&
  2639       cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
  2640     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
  2641     signature_index, CHECK);
  2642   set_class_generic_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
  2645 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp,
  2646                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length, TRAPS) {
  2647   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  2648   u1* current_start = cfs->current();
  2650   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
  2651   int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2653   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
  2654                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
  2655                      CHECK);
  2657   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
  2658   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
  2659   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
  2660   int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
  2661   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
  2663   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
  2664   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
  2665   int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
  2667   typeArrayOop operands_oop = oopFactory::new_permanent_intArray(index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
  2668   typeArrayHandle operands(THREAD, operands_oop);
  2669   operands_oop = NULL; // tidy
  2671   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
  2672   int cp_size = cp->length();
  2674   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
  2675     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
  2676     assert(constantPoolOopDesc::operand_offset_at(operands(), n) == 0, "");
  2677     constantPoolOopDesc::operand_offset_at_put(operands(), n, operand_fill_index);
  2679     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
  2680     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
  2681     u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2682     u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2683     check_property(
  2684       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
  2685       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
  2686       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
  2687       bootstrap_method_index,
  2688       CHECK);
  2689     operands->short_at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
  2690     operands->short_at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
  2692     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
  2693     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
  2694       u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2695       check_property(
  2696         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
  2697         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
  2698         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
  2699         argument_index,
  2700         CHECK);
  2701       operands->short_at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
  2705   assert(operand_fill_index == operands()->length(), "exact fill");
  2706   assert(constantPoolOopDesc::operand_array_length(operands()) == attribute_array_length, "correct decode");
  2708   u1* current_end = cfs->current();
  2709   guarantee_property(current_end == current_start + attribute_byte_length,
  2710                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
  2711                      CHECK);
  2713   cp->set_operands(operands());
  2717 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(constantPoolHandle cp,
  2718                                                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
  2719                                                  TRAPS) {
  2720   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  2721   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
  2722   set_class_inner_classes(typeArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_short_array()));
  2723   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
  2724   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2725   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
  2726   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
  2727   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
  2728   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
  2729   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
  2730   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
  2731   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
  2732   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
  2733   u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
  2734   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
  2735   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
  2736   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
  2737   // Iterate over attributes
  2738   while (attributes_count--) {
  2739     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
  2740     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2741     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
  2742     check_property(
  2743       valid_cp_range(attribute_name_index, cp->length()) &&
  2744         cp->tag_at(attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
  2745       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
  2746       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
  2747     Symbol* tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
  2748     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
  2749       // Check for SourceFile tag
  2750       if (_need_verify) {
  2751         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
  2753       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
  2754         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
  2755       } else {
  2756         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
  2758       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cp, CHECK);
  2759     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
  2760       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
  2761       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cp, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
  2762     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
  2763       // Check for InnerClasses tag
  2764       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
  2765         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
  2766       } else {
  2767         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
  2769       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2770       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
  2771       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
  2772     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
  2773       // Check for Synthetic tag
  2774       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
  2775       if (attribute_length != 0) {
  2776         classfile_parse_error(
  2777           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
  2778           attribute_length, CHECK);
  2780       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(cp, CHECK);
  2781     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
  2782       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
  2783       if (attribute_length != 0) {
  2784         classfile_parse_error(
  2785           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
  2786           attribute_length, CHECK);
  2788     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
  2789       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
  2790         if (attribute_length != 2) {
  2791           classfile_parse_error(
  2792             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
  2793             attribute_length, CHECK);
  2795         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cp, CHECK);
  2796       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
  2797         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
  2798         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2799         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
  2800         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
  2801                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
  2802                           cp,
  2803                           parsed_annotations,
  2804                           CHECK);
  2805         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
  2806       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
  2807         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
  2808         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2809         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
  2810         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
  2811       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
  2812         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
  2813           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
  2814         }   else {
  2815           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
  2817         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
  2818         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2819         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2820         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
  2821           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
  2823         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
  2824         if (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_class_index) ||
  2825             !is_klass_reference(cp, enclosing_method_class_index)) {
  2826           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
  2828         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
  2829             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
  2830              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
  2831           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
  2833       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
  2834                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
  2835         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute)
  2836           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
  2837         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
  2838         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
  2839       } else {
  2840         // Unknown attribute
  2841         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
  2843     } else {
  2844       // Unknown attribute
  2845       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
  2848   typeArrayHandle annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
  2849                                                      runtime_visible_annotations_length,
  2850                                                      runtime_invisible_annotations,
  2851                                                      runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
  2852                                                      CHECK);
  2853   set_class_annotations(annotations);
  2855   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
  2856     u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
  2857                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
  2858                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
  2859                             enclosing_method_class_index,
  2860                             enclosing_method_method_index,
  2861                             cp, CHECK);
  2862     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
  2863       guarantee_property(
  2864         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
  2865         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
  2869   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
  2870     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
  2871                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
  2875 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(instanceKlassHandle k) {
  2876   if (_synthetic_flag)
  2877     k->set_is_synthetic();
  2878   if (_sourcefile != NULL) {
  2879     _sourcefile->increment_refcount();
  2880     k->set_source_file_name(_sourcefile);
  2882   if (_generic_signature != NULL) {
  2883     _generic_signature->increment_refcount();
  2884     k->set_generic_signature(_generic_signature);
  2886   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
  2887     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
  2889   k->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes());
  2890   k->set_class_annotations(_annotations());
  2893 typeArrayHandle ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
  2894                                                       int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
  2895                                                       u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
  2896                                                       int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS) {
  2897   typeArrayHandle annotations;
  2898   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
  2899       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
  2900     typeArrayOop anno = oopFactory::new_permanent_byteArray(runtime_visible_annotations_length +
  2901                                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(annotations));
  2902     annotations = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, anno);
  2903     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
  2904       memcpy(annotations->byte_at_addr(0), runtime_visible_annotations, runtime_visible_annotations_length);
  2906     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
  2907       memcpy(annotations->byte_at_addr(runtime_visible_annotations_length), runtime_invisible_annotations, runtime_invisible_annotations_length);
  2910   return annotations;
  2914 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parseClassFile(Symbol* name,
  2915                                                     Handle class_loader,
  2916                                                     Handle protection_domain,
  2917                                                     KlassHandle host_klass,
  2918                                                     GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
  2919                                                     TempNewSymbol& parsed_name,
  2920                                                     bool verify,
  2921                                                     TRAPS) {
  2922   // When a retransformable agent is attached, JVMTI caches the
  2923   // class bytes that existed before the first retransformation.
  2924   // If RedefineClasses() was used before the retransformable
  2925   // agent attached, then the cached class bytes may not be the
  2926   // original class bytes.
  2927   unsigned char *cached_class_file_bytes = NULL;
  2928   jint cached_class_file_length;
  2930   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  2931   // Timing
  2932   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
  2933   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
  2935   PerfClassTraceTime ctimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_time(),
  2936                             ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_selftime(),
  2937                             NULL,
  2938                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
  2939                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
  2940                             PerfClassTraceTime::PARSE_CLASS);
  2942   init_parsed_class_attributes();
  2944   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
  2945     // Get the cached class file bytes (if any) from the class that
  2946     // is being redefined or retransformed. We use jvmti_thread_state()
  2947     // instead of JvmtiThreadState::state_for(jt) so we don't allocate
  2948     // a JvmtiThreadState any earlier than necessary. This will help
  2949     // avoid the bug described by 7126851.
  2950     JvmtiThreadState *state = jt->jvmti_thread_state();
  2951     if (state != NULL) {
  2952       KlassHandle *h_class_being_redefined =
  2953                      state->get_class_being_redefined();
  2954       if (h_class_being_redefined != NULL) {
  2955         instanceKlassHandle ikh_class_being_redefined =
  2956           instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, (*h_class_being_redefined)());
  2957         cached_class_file_bytes =
  2958           ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file_bytes();
  2959         cached_class_file_length =
  2960           ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file_len();
  2964     unsigned char* ptr = cfs->buffer();
  2965     unsigned char* end_ptr = cfs->buffer() + cfs->length();
  2967     JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(name, class_loader, protection_domain,
  2968                                            &ptr, &end_ptr,
  2969                                            &cached_class_file_bytes,
  2970                                            &cached_class_file_length);
  2972     if (ptr != cfs->buffer()) {
  2973       // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
  2974       // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified
  2975       // class file data.
  2976       cfs = new ClassFileStream(ptr, end_ptr - ptr, cfs->source());
  2977       set_stream(cfs);
  2981   _host_klass = host_klass;
  2982   _cp_patches = cp_patches;
  2984   instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;
  2986   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
  2987   _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader(), verify);
  2989   // Set the verify flag in stream
  2990   cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);
  2992   // Save the class file name for easier error message printing.
  2993   _class_name = (name != NULL) ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
  2995   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // magic, major, minor
  2996   // Magic value
  2997   u4 magic = cfs->get_u4_fast();
  2998   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
  2999                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
  3000                      magic, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3002   // Version numbers
  3003   u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  3004   u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  3006   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
  3007   if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
  3008     if (name == NULL) {
  3009       Exceptions::fthrow(
  3010         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  3011         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
  3012         "Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
  3013         major_version,
  3014         minor_version);
  3015     } else {
  3016       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  3017       Exceptions::fthrow(
  3018         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  3019         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
  3020         "%s : Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
  3021         name->as_C_string(),
  3022         major_version,
  3023         minor_version);
  3025     return nullHandle;
  3028   _major_version = major_version;
  3029   _minor_version = minor_version;
  3032   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
  3033   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
  3034   _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(class_loader());
  3036   // Constant pool
  3037   constantPoolHandle cp = parse_constant_pool(class_loader, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3038   ConstantPoolCleaner error_handler(cp); // set constant pool to be cleaned up.
  3040   int cp_size = cp->length();
  3042   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
  3044   // Access flags
  3045   AccessFlags access_flags;
  3046   jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
  3048   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
  3049     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
  3050     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
  3052   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3053   access_flags.set_flags(flags);
  3055   // This class and superclass
  3056   instanceKlassHandle super_klass;
  3057   u2 this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  3058   check_property(
  3059     valid_cp_range(this_class_index, cp_size) &&
  3060       cp->tag_at(this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
  3061     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
  3062     this_class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3064   Symbol*  class_name  = cp->unresolved_klass_at(this_class_index);
  3065   assert(class_name != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
  3067   // It's important to set parsed_name *before* resolving the super class.
  3068   // (it's used for cleanup by the caller if parsing fails)
  3069   parsed_name = class_name;
  3070   // parsed_name is returned and can be used if there's an error, so add to
  3071   // its reference count.  Caller will decrement the refcount.
  3072   parsed_name->increment_refcount();
  3074   // Update _class_name which could be null previously to be class_name
  3075   _class_name = class_name;
  3077   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
  3078   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
  3079   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
  3080   if (_need_verify) {
  3081     guarantee_property(class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
  3082                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
  3083                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3086   klassOop preserve_this_klass;   // for storing result across HandleMark
  3088   // release all handles when parsing is done
  3089   { HandleMark hm(THREAD);
  3091     // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
  3092     if (name != NULL && class_name != name) {
  3093       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  3094       Exceptions::fthrow(
  3095         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  3096         vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
  3097         "%s (wrong name: %s)",
  3098         name->as_C_string(),
  3099         class_name->as_C_string()
  3100       );
  3101       return nullHandle;
  3104     if (TraceClassLoadingPreorder) {
  3105       tty->print("[Loading %s", name->as_klass_external_name());
  3106       if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
  3107       tty->print_cr("]");
  3110     u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  3111     if (super_class_index == 0) {
  3112       check_property(class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
  3113                      "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
  3114                      super_class_index,
  3115                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3116     } else {
  3117       check_property(valid_cp_range(super_class_index, cp_size) &&
  3118                      is_klass_reference(cp, super_class_index),
  3119                      "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
  3120                      super_class_index,
  3121                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3122       // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
  3123       // However, make sure it is not an array type.
  3124       bool is_array = false;
  3125       if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
  3126         super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
  3127         if (_need_verify)
  3128           is_array = super_klass->oop_is_array();
  3129       } else if (_need_verify) {
  3130         is_array = (cp->unresolved_klass_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
  3132       if (_need_verify) {
  3133         guarantee_property(!is_array,
  3134                           "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3138     // Interfaces
  3139     u2 itfs_len = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  3140     objArrayHandle local_interfaces;
  3141     if (itfs_len == 0) {
  3142       local_interfaces = objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
  3143     } else {
  3144       local_interfaces = parse_interfaces(cp, itfs_len, class_loader, protection_domain, _class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3147     u2 java_fields_count = 0;
  3148     // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
  3149     FieldAllocationCount fac;
  3150     objArrayHandle fields_annotations;
  3151     typeArrayHandle fields = parse_fields(class_name, cp, access_flags.is_interface(), &fac, &fields_annotations,
  3152                                           &java_fields_count,
  3153                                           CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3154     // Methods
  3155     bool has_final_method = false;
  3156     AccessFlags promoted_flags;
  3157     promoted_flags.set_flags(0);
  3158     // These need to be oop pointers because they are allocated lazily
  3159     // inside parse_methods inside a nested HandleMark
  3160     objArrayOop methods_annotations_oop = NULL;
  3161     objArrayOop methods_parameter_annotations_oop = NULL;
  3162     objArrayOop methods_default_annotations_oop = NULL;
  3163     objArrayHandle methods = parse_methods(cp, access_flags.is_interface(),
  3164                                            &promoted_flags,
  3165                                            &has_final_method,
  3166                                            &methods_annotations_oop,
  3167                                            &methods_parameter_annotations_oop,
  3168                                            &methods_default_annotations_oop,
  3169                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3171     objArrayHandle methods_annotations(THREAD, methods_annotations_oop);
  3172     objArrayHandle methods_parameter_annotations(THREAD, methods_parameter_annotations_oop);
  3173     objArrayHandle methods_default_annotations(THREAD, methods_default_annotations_oop);
  3175     // Additional attributes
  3176     ClassAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
  3177     parse_classfile_attributes(cp, &parsed_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3179     // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
  3180     guarantee_property(cfs->at_eos(), "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3182     // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
  3183     if (super_class_index > 0 && super_klass.is_null()) {
  3184       Symbol*  sk  = cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index);
  3185       if (access_flags.is_interface()) {
  3186         // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
  3187         // errors not checked yet.
  3188         guarantee_property(sk == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
  3189                            "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
  3190                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3192       klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
  3193                                                            sk,
  3194                                                            class_loader,
  3195                                                            protection_domain,
  3196                                                            true,
  3197                                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3199       KlassHandle kh (THREAD, k);
  3200       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, kh());
  3201       if (LinkWellKnownClasses)  // my super class is well known to me
  3202         cp->klass_at_put(super_class_index, super_klass()); // eagerly resolve
  3204     if (super_klass.not_null()) {
  3205       if (super_klass->is_interface()) {
  3206         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  3207         Exceptions::fthrow(
  3208           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  3209           vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
  3210           "class %s has interface %s as super class",
  3211           class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
  3212           super_klass->external_name()
  3213         );
  3214         return nullHandle;
  3216       // Make sure super class is not final
  3217       if (super_klass->is_final()) {
  3218         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class", nullHandle);
  3222     // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
  3223     objArrayHandle transitive_interfaces = compute_transitive_interfaces(super_klass, local_interfaces, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3225     // sort methods
  3226     typeArrayHandle method_ordering = sort_methods(methods,
  3227                                                    methods_annotations,
  3228                                                    methods_parameter_annotations,
  3229                                                    methods_default_annotations,
  3230                                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3232     // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
  3233     access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
  3235     // Size of Java vtable (in words)
  3236     int vtable_size = 0;
  3237     int itable_size = 0;
  3238     int num_miranda_methods = 0;
  3240     klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(vtable_size,
  3241                                                       num_miranda_methods,
  3242                                                       super_klass(),
  3243                                                       methods(),
  3244                                                       access_flags,
  3245                                                       class_loader,
  3246                                                       class_name,
  3247                                                       local_interfaces(),
  3248                                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3250     // Size of Java itable (in words)
  3251     itable_size = access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 : klassItable::compute_itable_size(transitive_interfaces);
  3253     // Field size and offset computation
  3254     int nonstatic_field_size = super_klass() == NULL ? 0 : super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
  3255 #ifndef PRODUCT
  3256     int orig_nonstatic_field_size = 0;
  3257 #endif
  3258     int static_field_size = 0;
  3259     int next_static_oop_offset;
  3260     int next_static_double_offset;
  3261     int next_static_word_offset;
  3262     int next_static_short_offset;
  3263     int next_static_byte_offset;
  3264     int next_static_type_offset;
  3265     int next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
  3266     int next_nonstatic_double_offset;
  3267     int next_nonstatic_word_offset;
  3268     int next_nonstatic_short_offset;
  3269     int next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
  3270     int next_nonstatic_type_offset;
  3271     int first_nonstatic_oop_offset;
  3272     int first_nonstatic_field_offset;
  3273     int next_nonstatic_field_offset;
  3275     // Calculate the starting byte offsets
  3276     next_static_oop_offset      = instanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
  3277     next_static_double_offset   = next_static_oop_offset +
  3278                                   (fac.count[STATIC_OOP] * heapOopSize);
  3279     if ( fac.count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
  3280          (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
  3281           Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
  3282       next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
  3285     next_static_word_offset     = next_static_double_offset +
  3286                                   (fac.count[STATIC_DOUBLE] * BytesPerLong);
  3287     next_static_short_offset    = next_static_word_offset +
  3288                                   (fac.count[STATIC_WORD] * BytesPerInt);
  3289     next_static_byte_offset     = next_static_short_offset +
  3290                                   (fac.count[STATIC_SHORT] * BytesPerShort);
  3291     next_static_type_offset     = align_size_up((next_static_byte_offset +
  3292                                   fac.count[STATIC_BYTE] ), wordSize );
  3293     static_field_size           = (next_static_type_offset -
  3294                                   next_static_oop_offset) / wordSize;
  3296     first_nonstatic_field_offset = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
  3297                                    nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
  3298     next_nonstatic_field_offset = first_nonstatic_field_offset;
  3300     unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
  3301     unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
  3302     unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
  3303     unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
  3304     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
  3306     bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
  3307             (super_klass() != NULL && super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
  3308     bool has_nonstatic_fields  =  super_has_nonstatic_fields ||
  3309             ((nonstatic_double_count + nonstatic_word_count +
  3310               nonstatic_short_count + nonstatic_byte_count +
  3311               nonstatic_oop_count) != 0);
  3314     // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
  3315     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets;
  3316     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
  3317     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
  3319     nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  3320               THREAD, int, nonstatic_oop_count + 1);
  3321     nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  3322               THREAD, unsigned int, nonstatic_oop_count + 1);
  3324     first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
  3326 #ifndef PRODUCT
  3327     if( PrintCompactFieldsSavings ) {
  3328       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset +
  3329                                      (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
  3330       if ( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
  3331         next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
  3333       next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
  3334                                     (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
  3335       next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
  3336                                     (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
  3337       next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
  3338                                     (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
  3339       next_nonstatic_type_offset  = align_size_up((next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
  3340                                     nonstatic_byte_count ), heapOopSize );
  3341       orig_nonstatic_field_size   = nonstatic_field_size +
  3342       ((next_nonstatic_type_offset - first_nonstatic_field_offset)/heapOopSize);
  3344 #endif
  3345     bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
  3346     int  allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
  3347     if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
  3348       assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
  3349       allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
  3352     // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
  3353     // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
  3354     // Use default fields allocation order for them.
  3355     if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && class_loader.is_null() &&
  3356         (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
  3357          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
  3358          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
  3359          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
  3360          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
  3361          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
  3362          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
  3363          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
  3364          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
  3365          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
  3366          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
  3367          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
  3368          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
  3369          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
  3370          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
  3371          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
  3372       allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
  3373       compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
  3376     if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
  3377       // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes
  3378       next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
  3379       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
  3380                                       (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
  3381     } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
  3382       // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops
  3383       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
  3384     } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
  3385       // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
  3386       if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && super_klass() != NULL &&
  3387           super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
  3388         int map_count = super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
  3389         OopMapBlock* first_map = super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
  3390         OopMapBlock* last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
  3391         int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
  3392         if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
  3393           allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
  3394           next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
  3395           next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
  3396                                          (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
  3399       if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
  3400         allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
  3401         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
  3403     } else {
  3404       ShouldNotReachHere();
  3407     int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
  3408     int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
  3409     int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
  3410     int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
  3411     int nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
  3412     int nonstatic_word_space_offset;
  3413     int nonstatic_short_space_offset;
  3414     int nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
  3416     if( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
  3417       int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
  3418       next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
  3419       if( compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset ) {
  3420         // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
  3421         int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
  3422         assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
  3423         nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
  3424         if( nonstatic_word_count > 0 ) {
  3425           nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
  3426           nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
  3427           length -= BytesPerInt;
  3428           offset += BytesPerInt;
  3430         nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
  3431         while( length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0 ) {
  3432           nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
  3433           nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
  3434           length -= BytesPerShort;
  3435           offset += BytesPerShort;
  3437         nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
  3438         while( length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0 ) {
  3439           nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
  3440           nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
  3441           length -= 1;
  3443         // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
  3444         nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
  3445         if( length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
  3446             allocation_style != 0 ) { // when oop fields not first
  3447           nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
  3448           nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
  3449           length -= heapOopSize;
  3450           offset += heapOopSize;
  3455     next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
  3456                                   (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
  3457     next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
  3458                                   (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
  3459     next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
  3460                                   (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
  3462     int notaligned_offset;
  3463     if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
  3464       notaligned_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset + nonstatic_byte_count;
  3465     } else { // allocation_style == 1
  3466       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset + nonstatic_byte_count;
  3467       if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
  3468         next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
  3470       notaligned_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
  3472     next_nonstatic_type_offset = align_size_up(notaligned_offset, heapOopSize );
  3473     nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size + ((next_nonstatic_type_offset
  3474                                    - first_nonstatic_field_offset)/heapOopSize);
  3476     // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
  3477     // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
  3478     // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
  3479     for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
  3480       int real_offset;
  3481       FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.offset();
  3482       switch (atype) {
  3483         case STATIC_OOP:
  3484           real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
  3485           next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
  3486           break;
  3487         case STATIC_BYTE:
  3488           real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
  3489           next_static_byte_offset += 1;
  3490           break;
  3491         case STATIC_SHORT:
  3492           real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
  3493           next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
  3494           break;
  3495         case STATIC_WORD:
  3496           real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
  3497           next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
  3498           break;
  3499         case STATIC_DOUBLE:
  3500           real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
  3501           next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
  3502           break;
  3503         case NONSTATIC_OOP:
  3504           if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
  3505             real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
  3506             nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
  3507             nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
  3508           } else {
  3509             real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
  3510             next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
  3512           // Update oop maps
  3513           if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
  3514               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
  3515               real_offset -
  3516               int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
  3517               heapOopSize ) {
  3518             // Extend current oop map
  3519             nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
  3520           } else {
  3521             // Create new oop map
  3522             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
  3523             nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
  3524             nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
  3525             if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
  3526               first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
  3529           break;
  3530         case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
  3531           if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
  3532             real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
  3533             nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
  3534             nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
  3535           } else {
  3536             real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
  3537             next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
  3539           break;
  3540         case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
  3541           if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
  3542             real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
  3543             nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
  3544             nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
  3545           } else {
  3546             real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
  3547             next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
  3549           break;
  3550         case NONSTATIC_WORD:
  3551           if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
  3552             real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
  3553             nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
  3554             nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
  3555           } else {
  3556             real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
  3557             next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
  3559           break;
  3560         case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
  3561           real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
  3562           next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
  3563           break;
  3564         default:
  3565           ShouldNotReachHere();
  3567       fs.set_offset(real_offset);
  3570     // Size of instances
  3571     int instance_size;
  3573     next_nonstatic_type_offset = align_size_up(notaligned_offset, wordSize );
  3574     instance_size = align_object_size(next_nonstatic_type_offset / wordSize);
  3576     assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up((instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize), wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
  3578     // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
  3579     const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
  3580       compute_oop_map_count(super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
  3581                             first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
  3583     // Compute reference type
  3584     ReferenceType rt;
  3585     if (super_klass() == NULL) {
  3586       rt = REF_NONE;
  3587     } else {
  3588       rt = super_klass->reference_type();
  3591     // We can now create the basic klassOop for this klass
  3592     klassOop ik = oopFactory::new_instanceKlass(name, vtable_size, itable_size,
  3593                                                 static_field_size,
  3594                                                 total_oop_map_count,
  3595                                                 access_flags,
  3596                                                 rt, host_klass,
  3597                                                 CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3598     instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, ik);
  3600     assert(this_klass->static_field_size() == static_field_size, "sanity");
  3601     assert(this_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == total_oop_map_count,
  3602            "sanity");
  3604     // Fill in information already parsed
  3605     this_klass->set_should_verify_class(verify);
  3606     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(instance_size, false);
  3607     this_klass->set_layout_helper(lh);
  3608     assert(this_klass->oop_is_instance(), "layout is correct");
  3609     assert(this_klass->size_helper() == instance_size, "correct size_helper");
  3610     // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
  3611     //this_klass->set_super(super_klass());
  3612     this_klass->set_class_loader(class_loader());
  3613     this_klass->set_nonstatic_field_size(nonstatic_field_size);
  3614     this_klass->set_has_nonstatic_fields(has_nonstatic_fields);
  3615     this_klass->set_static_oop_field_count(fac.count[STATIC_OOP]);
  3616     cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass());
  3617     error_handler.set_in_error(false);   // turn off error handler for cp
  3618     this_klass->set_constants(cp());
  3619     this_klass->set_local_interfaces(local_interfaces());
  3620     this_klass->set_fields(fields(), java_fields_count);
  3621     this_klass->set_methods(methods());
  3622     if (has_final_method) {
  3623       this_klass->set_has_final_method();
  3625     this_klass->set_method_ordering(method_ordering());
  3626     // The instanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache and the
  3627     // instanceKlass::_methods_cached_itable_indices cache are
  3628     // both managed on the assumption that the initial cache
  3629     // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
  3630     // that changes, then instanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
  3631     // has to be changed accordingly.
  3632     this_klass->set_initial_method_idnum(methods->length());
  3633     this_klass->set_name(cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index));
  3634     if (LinkWellKnownClasses || is_anonymous())  // I am well known to myself
  3635       cp->klass_at_put(this_class_index, this_klass()); // eagerly resolve
  3636     this_klass->set_protection_domain(protection_domain());
  3637     this_klass->set_fields_annotations(fields_annotations());
  3638     this_klass->set_methods_annotations(methods_annotations());
  3639     this_klass->set_methods_parameter_annotations(methods_parameter_annotations());
  3640     this_klass->set_methods_default_annotations(methods_default_annotations());
  3642     this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
  3643     this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
  3645     // Set up methodOop::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
  3646     // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
  3647     // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
  3648     // when everything is fresh in memory.)
  3649     if (methodOopDesc::klass_id_for_intrinsics(this_klass->as_klassOop()) != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
  3650       for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
  3651         ((methodOop)methods->obj_at(j))->init_intrinsic_id();
  3655     if (cached_class_file_bytes != NULL) {
  3656       // JVMTI: we have an instanceKlass now, tell it about the cached bytes
  3657       this_klass->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file_bytes,
  3658                                         cached_class_file_length);
  3661     // Miranda methods
  3662     if ((num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
  3663         // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
  3664         (super_klass.not_null() && (super_klass->has_miranda_methods()))
  3665         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
  3666         ) {
  3667       this_klass->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
  3670     // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
  3671     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
  3672       parsed_annotations.apply_to(this_klass);
  3673     apply_parsed_class_attributes(this_klass);
  3675     // VerifyOops believes that once this has been set, the object is completely loaded.
  3676     // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
  3677     this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(transitive_interfaces());
  3679     // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
  3680     this_klass->initialize_supers(super_klass(), CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3682     // Initialize itable offset tables
  3683     klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(this_klass);
  3685     // Do final class setup
  3686     fill_oop_maps(this_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count, nonstatic_oop_offsets, nonstatic_oop_counts);
  3688     // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
  3689     set_precomputed_flags(this_klass);
  3691     // reinitialize modifiers, using the InnerClasses attribute
  3692     int computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3693     this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
  3695     // check if this class can access its super class
  3696     check_super_class_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3698     // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
  3699     check_super_interface_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3701     // check if this class overrides any final method
  3702     check_final_method_override(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3704     // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
  3705     if (this_klass->is_interface()) {
  3706       check_illegal_static_method(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3709     // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
  3710     java_lang_Class::create_mirror(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3712     ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(instanceKlass::cast(this_klass()),
  3713                                              false /* not shared class */);
  3715     if (TraceClassLoading) {
  3716       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving of output
  3717       if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
  3718         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
  3719                    cfs->source());
  3720       } else if (class_loader.is_null()) {
  3721         if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
  3722           klassOop caller = ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1);
  3723           tty->print("[Loaded %s by instance of %s]\n",
  3724                      this_klass->external_name(),
  3725                      instanceKlass::cast(caller)->external_name());
  3726         } else {
  3727           tty->print("[Loaded %s]\n", this_klass->external_name());
  3729       } else {
  3730         ResourceMark rm;
  3731         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
  3732                    instanceKlass::cast(class_loader->klass())->external_name());
  3736     if (TraceClassResolution) {
  3737       // print out the superclass.
  3738       const char * from = Klass::cast(this_klass())->external_name();
  3739       if (this_klass->java_super() != NULL) {
  3740         tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (super)\n", from, instanceKlass::cast(this_klass->java_super())->external_name());
  3742       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
  3743       objArrayHandle local_interfaces(THREAD, this_klass->local_interfaces());
  3744       if (!local_interfaces.is_null()) {
  3745         int length = local_interfaces->length();
  3746         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
  3747           klassOop k = klassOop(local_interfaces->obj_at(i));
  3748           instanceKlass* to_class = instanceKlass::cast(k);
  3749           const char * to = to_class->external_name();
  3750           tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (interface)\n", from, to);
  3755 #ifndef PRODUCT
  3756     if( PrintCompactFieldsSavings ) {
  3757       if( nonstatic_field_size < orig_nonstatic_field_size ) {
  3758         tty->print("[Saved %d of %d bytes in %s]\n",
  3759                  (orig_nonstatic_field_size - nonstatic_field_size)*heapOopSize,
  3760                  orig_nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize,
  3761                  this_klass->external_name());
  3762       } else if( nonstatic_field_size > orig_nonstatic_field_size ) {
  3763         tty->print("[Wasted %d over %d bytes in %s]\n",
  3764                  (nonstatic_field_size - orig_nonstatic_field_size)*heapOopSize,
  3765                  orig_nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize,
  3766                  this_klass->external_name());
  3769 #endif
  3771     // preserve result across HandleMark
  3772     preserve_this_klass = this_klass();
  3775   // Create new handle outside HandleMark
  3776   instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, preserve_this_klass);
  3777   debug_only(this_klass->as_klassOop()->verify();)
  3779   return this_klass;
  3783 unsigned int
  3784 ClassFileParser::compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
  3785                                        unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
  3786                                        int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
  3787   unsigned int map_count =
  3788     super.is_null() ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
  3789   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
  3790     // We have oops to add to map
  3791     if (map_count == 0) {
  3792       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
  3793     } else {
  3794       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
  3795       // be extended
  3796       OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
  3797       OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
  3799       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
  3800       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
  3801         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
  3802         // local oop field, merge maps.
  3803         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
  3804       } else {
  3805         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
  3806         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
  3808       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
  3811   return map_count;
  3815 void ClassFileParser::fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
  3816                                     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
  3817                                     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
  3818                                     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
  3819   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
  3820   const instanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
  3821   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
  3822   if (super_count > 0) {
  3823     // Copy maps from superklass
  3824     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
  3825     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
  3826       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
  3830   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
  3831     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
  3832       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
  3833       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
  3834       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
  3835       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
  3836       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
  3837       this_oop_map--;
  3838       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
  3839       this_oop_map++;
  3842     // Add new map blocks, fill them
  3843     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
  3844       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
  3845       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
  3846       this_oop_map++;
  3848     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
  3849            this_oop_map, "sanity");
  3854 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k) {
  3855   klassOop super = k->super();
  3857   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
  3858   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
  3859   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
  3860     if (_has_finalizer ||
  3861         (super != NULL && super->klass_part()->has_finalizer())) {
  3862       k->set_has_finalizer();
  3866 #ifdef ASSERT
  3867   bool f = false;
  3868   methodOop m = k->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
  3869                                  vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
  3870   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
  3871     f = true;
  3873   assert(f == k->has_finalizer(), "inconsistent has_finalizer");
  3874 #endif
  3876   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
  3877   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
  3878     if (k->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
  3879       k->set_is_cloneable();
  3883   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
  3884   if (super == NULL) {
  3885     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
  3886     k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
  3887   } else {
  3888     if (Klass::cast(super)->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
  3889         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
  3890       k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
  3892 #ifdef ASSERT
  3893     bool v = false;
  3894     if (Klass::cast(super)->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
  3895       methodOop constructor = k->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(
  3896 ), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
  3897       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
  3898         v = true;
  3901     assert(v == k->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
  3902 #endif
  3905   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
  3906   // See documentation of instanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
  3907   assert(k->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
  3908   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && k->has_finalizer())
  3909       || k->is_abstract() || k->is_interface()
  3910       || (k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()
  3911           && k->class_loader() == NULL)
  3912       || k->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
  3913     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
  3914     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(k->size_helper(), true);
  3915     k->set_layout_helper(lh);
  3920 // utility method for appending and array with check for duplicates
  3922 void append_interfaces(objArrayHandle result, int& index, objArrayOop ifs) {
  3923   // iterate over new interfaces
  3924   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
  3925     oop e = ifs->obj_at(i);
  3926     assert(e->is_klass() && instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(e))->is_interface(), "just checking");
  3927     // check for duplicates
  3928     bool duplicate = false;
  3929     for (int j = 0; j < index; j++) {
  3930       if (result->obj_at(j) == e) {
  3931         duplicate = true;
  3932         break;
  3935     // add new interface
  3936     if (!duplicate) {
  3937       result->obj_at_put(index++, e);
  3942 objArrayHandle ClassFileParser::compute_transitive_interfaces(instanceKlassHandle super, objArrayHandle local_ifs, TRAPS) {
  3943   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
  3944   int max_transitive_size = 0;
  3945   int super_size = 0;
  3946   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
  3947   if (super.not_null()) {
  3948     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
  3949     max_transitive_size += super_size;
  3951   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
  3952   int local_size = local_ifs->length();
  3953   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
  3954     klassOop l = klassOop(local_ifs->obj_at(i));
  3955     max_transitive_size += instanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
  3957   // Finally add local interfaces
  3958   max_transitive_size += local_size;
  3959   // Construct array
  3960   objArrayHandle result;
  3961   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
  3962     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
  3963     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array());
  3964   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
  3965     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
  3966     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, super->transitive_interfaces());
  3967   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
  3968     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
  3969     result = local_ifs;
  3970   } else {
  3971     objArrayHandle nullHandle;
  3972     objArrayOop new_objarray = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(max_transitive_size, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3973     result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, new_objarray);
  3974     int index = 0;
  3975     // Copy down from superclass
  3976     if (super.not_null()) {
  3977       append_interfaces(result, index, super->transitive_interfaces());
  3979     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
  3980     for (int i = 0; i < local_ifs->length(); i++) {
  3981       klassOop l = klassOop(local_ifs->obj_at(i));
  3982       append_interfaces(result, index, instanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
  3984     // Finally add local interfaces
  3985     append_interfaces(result, index, local_ifs());
  3987     // Check if duplicates were removed
  3988     if (index != max_transitive_size) {
  3989       assert(index < max_transitive_size, "just checking");
  3990       objArrayOop new_result = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3991       for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
  3992         oop e = result->obj_at(i);
  3993         assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
  3994         new_result->obj_at_put(i, e);
  3996       result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, new_result);
  3999   return result;
  4003 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
  4004   klassOop super = this_klass->super();
  4005   if ((super != NULL) &&
  4006       (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(), super, false))) {
  4007     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  4008     Exceptions::fthrow(
  4009       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  4010       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
  4011       "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
  4012       this_klass->external_name(),
  4013       instanceKlass::cast(super)->external_name()
  4014     );
  4015     return;
  4020 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
  4021   objArrayHandle local_interfaces (THREAD, this_klass->local_interfaces());
  4022   int lng = local_interfaces->length();
  4023   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
  4024     klassOop k = klassOop(local_interfaces->obj_at(i));
  4025     assert (k != NULL && Klass::cast(k)->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
  4026     if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(), k, false)) {
  4027       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  4028       Exceptions::fthrow(
  4029         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  4030         vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
  4031         "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
  4032         this_klass->external_name(),
  4033         instanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name()
  4034       );
  4035       return;
  4041 void ClassFileParser::check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
  4042   objArrayHandle methods (THREAD, this_klass->methods());
  4043   int num_methods = methods->length();
  4045   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
  4046   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
  4047     methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(index);
  4049     // skip private, static and <init> methods
  4050     if ((!m->is_private()) &&
  4051         (!m->is_static()) &&
  4052         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
  4054       Symbol* name = m->name();
  4055       Symbol* signature = m->signature();
  4056       klassOop k = this_klass->super();
  4057       methodOop super_m = NULL;
  4058       while (k != NULL) {
  4059         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
  4060         if (k->klass_part()->has_final_method()) {
  4061           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
  4062           super_m = instanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
  4063           if (super_m == NULL) {
  4064             break; // didn't find any match; get out
  4067           if (super_m->is_final() &&
  4068               // matching method in super is final
  4069               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass->as_klassOop(),
  4070                                                super_m->method_holder(),
  4071                                                super_m->method_holder(),
  4072                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
  4073             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
  4074             ) {
  4075             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  4076             Exceptions::fthrow(
  4077               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  4078               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
  4079               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s",
  4080               this_klass->external_name(),
  4081               name->as_C_string(),
  4082               signature->as_C_string()
  4083             );
  4084             return;
  4087           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
  4088           k = instanceKlass::cast(super_m->method_holder())->super();
  4089           continue;
  4092         k = k->klass_part()->super();
  4099 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
  4100 void ClassFileParser::check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
  4101   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
  4102   objArrayHandle methods (THREAD, this_klass->methods());
  4103   int num_methods = methods->length();
  4105   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
  4106     methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(index);
  4107     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
  4108     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
  4109       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  4110       Exceptions::fthrow(
  4111         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  4112         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
  4113         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
  4114         m->name()->as_C_string(),
  4115         this_klass->external_name()
  4116       );
  4117       return;
  4122 // utility methods for format checking
  4124 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) {
  4125   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
  4127   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
  4128   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
  4129   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
  4130   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
  4131   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
  4132   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
  4133   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
  4135   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
  4136       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
  4137       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
  4138       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
  4139     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  4140     Exceptions::fthrow(
  4141       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  4142       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
  4143       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
  4144       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
  4145     );
  4146     return;
  4150 bool ClassFileParser::has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
  4151   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
  4152   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
  4153   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
  4155   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
  4156           (is_public && is_private) ||
  4157           (is_protected && is_private));
  4160 bool ClassFileParser::is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
  4161   u2 max_version =
  4162     JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version() ? JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION :
  4163     (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version() ? JAVA_6_VERSION : JAVA_1_5_VERSION);
  4164   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
  4165          (major <= max_version) &&
  4166          ((major != max_version) ||
  4167           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
  4170 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(
  4171     jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) {
  4172   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
  4174   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
  4175   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
  4176   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
  4177   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
  4178   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
  4179   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
  4180   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
  4181   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
  4182   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
  4184   bool is_illegal = false;
  4186   if (is_interface) {
  4187     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
  4188         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
  4189         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
  4190       is_illegal = true;
  4192   } else { // not interface
  4193     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
  4194       is_illegal = true;
  4198   if (is_illegal) {
  4199     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  4200     Exceptions::fthrow(
  4201       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  4202       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
  4203       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
  4204       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
  4205     return;
  4209 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(
  4210     jint flags, bool is_interface, Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
  4211   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
  4213   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
  4214   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
  4215   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
  4216   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
  4217   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
  4218   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
  4219   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
  4220   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
  4221   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
  4222   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
  4223   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
  4225   bool is_illegal = false;
  4227   if (is_interface) {
  4228     if (!is_abstract || !is_public || is_static || is_final ||
  4229         is_native || (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict))) {
  4230       is_illegal = true;
  4232   } else { // not interface
  4233     if (is_initializer) {
  4234       if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
  4235           is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
  4236         is_illegal = true;
  4238     } else { // not initializer
  4239       if (is_abstract) {
  4240         if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
  4241             (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
  4242           is_illegal = true;
  4245       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
  4246         is_illegal = true;
  4251   if (is_illegal) {
  4252     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  4253     Exceptions::fthrow(
  4254       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  4255       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
  4256       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
  4257       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
  4258     return;
  4262 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
  4263   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
  4264   int i = 0;
  4265   int count = length >> 2;
  4266   for (int k=0; k<count; k++) {
  4267     unsigned char b0 = buffer[i];
  4268     unsigned char b1 = buffer[i+1];
  4269     unsigned char b2 = buffer[i+2];
  4270     unsigned char b3 = buffer[i+3];
  4271     // For an unsigned char v,
  4272     // (v | v - 1) is < 128 (highest bit 0) for 0 < v < 128;
  4273     // (v | v - 1) is >= 128 (highest bit 1) for v == 0 or v >= 128.
  4274     unsigned char res = b0 | b0 - 1 |
  4275                         b1 | b1 - 1 |
  4276                         b2 | b2 - 1 |
  4277                         b3 | b3 - 1;
  4278     if (res >= 128) break;
  4279     i += 4;
  4281   for(; i < length; i++) {
  4282     unsigned short c;
  4283     // no embedded zeros
  4284     guarantee_property((buffer[i] != 0), "Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
  4285     if(buffer[i] < 128) {
  4286       continue;
  4288     if ((i + 5) < length) { // see if it's legal supplementary character
  4289       if (UTF8::is_supplementary_character(&buffer[i])) {
  4290         c = UTF8::get_supplementary_character(&buffer[i]);
  4291         i += 5;
  4292         continue;
  4295     switch (buffer[i] >> 4) {
  4296       default: break;
  4297       case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: case 0xF:
  4298         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
  4299       case 0xC: case 0xD:  // 110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
  4300         c = (buffer[i] & 0x1F) << 6;
  4301         i++;
  4302         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
  4303           c += buffer[i] & 0x3F;
  4304           if (_major_version <= 47 || c == 0 || c >= 0x80) {
  4305             // for classes with major > 47, c must a null or a character in its shortest form
  4306             break;
  4309         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
  4310       case 0xE:  // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
  4311         c = (buffer[i] & 0xF) << 12;
  4312         i += 2;
  4313         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
  4314           c += ((buffer[i-1] & 0x3F) << 6) + (buffer[i] & 0x3F);
  4315           if (_major_version <= 47 || c >= 0x800) {
  4316             // for classes with major > 47, c must be in its shortest form
  4317             break;
  4320         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
  4321     }  // end of switch
  4322   } // end of for
  4325 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
  4326 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
  4327   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
  4329   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
  4330   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
  4331   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
  4332   bool legal = false;
  4334   if (length > 0) {
  4335     char* p;
  4336     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
  4337       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
  4338       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
  4339     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
  4340       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
  4341         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
  4342         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
  4344     } else {
  4345       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
  4346       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
  4347       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
  4348       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
  4349       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
  4352   if (!legal) {
  4353     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  4354     Exceptions::fthrow(
  4355       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  4356       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
  4357       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
  4358       _class_name->as_C_string()
  4359     );
  4360     return;
  4364 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
  4365 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
  4366   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
  4368   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
  4369   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
  4370   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
  4371   bool legal = false;
  4373   if (length > 0) {
  4374     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
  4375       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
  4376         char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
  4377         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
  4379     } else {
  4380       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
  4381       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
  4385   if (!legal) {
  4386     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  4387     Exceptions::fthrow(
  4388       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  4389       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
  4390       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
  4391       _class_name->as_C_string()
  4392     );
  4393     return;
  4397 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
  4398 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
  4399   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
  4401   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
  4402   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
  4403   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
  4404   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
  4405   bool legal = false;
  4407   if (length > 0) {
  4408     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
  4409       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
  4410         legal = true;
  4412     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
  4413       char* p;
  4414       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
  4415       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
  4416     } else {
  4417       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
  4418       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
  4422   if (!legal) {
  4423     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  4424     Exceptions::fthrow(
  4425       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  4426       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
  4427       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
  4428       _class_name->as_C_string()
  4429     );
  4430     return;
  4435 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
  4436 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
  4437   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
  4439   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
  4440   char* bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
  4441   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
  4442   char* p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
  4444   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
  4445     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
  4449 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
  4450 // Returns number of parameters
  4451 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
  4452   if (!_need_verify) {
  4453     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
  4454     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
  4455     return -2;
  4458   unsigned int args_size = 0;
  4459   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
  4460   char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
  4461   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
  4462   char* nextp;
  4464   // The first character must be a '('
  4465   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
  4466     length--;
  4467     // Skip over legal field signatures
  4468     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
  4469     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
  4470       args_size++;
  4471       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
  4472         args_size++;
  4474       length -= nextp - p;
  4475       p = nextp;
  4476       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
  4478     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
  4479     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
  4480       length--;
  4481       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
  4482         // All internal methods must return void
  4483         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
  4484           return args_size;
  4486       } else {
  4487         // Now we better just have a return value
  4488         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
  4489         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
  4490           return args_size;
  4495   // Report error
  4496   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
  4497   return 0;
  4501 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
  4502 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
  4503 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
  4504 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
  4505 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
  4506 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(
  4507     char* name, unsigned int length, int type) {
  4508   jchar ch;
  4510   for (char* p = name; p != name + length; ) {
  4511     ch = *p;
  4512     if (ch < 128) {
  4513       p++;
  4514       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
  4515         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
  4517       if (type != LegalClass && ch == '/') {
  4518         return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
  4520       if (type == LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
  4521         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
  4523     } else {
  4524       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
  4525       p = tmp_p;
  4528   return true;
  4532 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
  4533 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
  4534 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
  4535 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
  4536 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
  4537 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
  4538 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length) {
  4539   char* p;
  4540   jchar ch;
  4541   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
  4542   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
  4544   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
  4545     char* old_p = p;
  4546     ch = *p;
  4547     if (ch < 128) {
  4548       p++;
  4549       // quick check for ascii
  4550       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
  4551           (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
  4552           (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
  4553           (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
  4554         last_is_slash = false;
  4555         continue;
  4557       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
  4558         if (last_is_slash) {
  4559           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
  4561         last_is_slash = true;
  4562         continue;
  4564     } else {
  4565       jint unicode_ch;
  4566       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
  4567       p = tmp_p;
  4568       last_is_slash = false;
  4569       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
  4570       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
  4571       EXCEPTION_MARK;
  4572       instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::Character_klass());
  4574       // return value
  4575       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
  4576       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
  4577       JavaCallArguments args;
  4578       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
  4580       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
  4581       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
  4582                              klass,
  4583                              vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
  4584                              vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
  4585                              &args,
  4586                              THREAD);
  4588       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  4589         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  4590         return 0;
  4592       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
  4593         continue;
  4596       if (not_first_ch) {
  4597         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
  4598         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
  4599                                klass,
  4600                                vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
  4601                                vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
  4602                                &args,
  4603                                THREAD);
  4605         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  4606           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  4607           return 0;
  4610         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
  4611           continue;
  4615     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
  4617   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
  4621 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
  4622 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
  4623 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
  4624 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
  4625 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(char* signature,
  4626                                                  bool void_ok,
  4627                                                  unsigned int length,
  4628                                                  TRAPS) {
  4629   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
  4630   while (length > 0) {
  4631     switch (signature[0]) {
  4632       case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
  4633       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
  4634       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
  4635       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
  4636       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
  4637       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
  4638       case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
  4639       case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
  4640       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
  4641         return signature + 1;
  4642       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
  4643         if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
  4644           // Skip over the class name if one is there
  4645           char* p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
  4647           // The next character better be a semicolon
  4648           if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
  4649             return p + 1;
  4651         } else {
  4652           // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
  4653           length--;
  4654           signature++;
  4655           while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
  4656             if (signature[0] == '.') {
  4657               classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
  4659             length--;
  4660             signature++;
  4662           if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
  4665         return NULL;
  4667       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
  4668         array_dim++;
  4669         if (array_dim > 255) {
  4670           // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
  4671           classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
  4673         // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
  4674         signature++;
  4675         length--;
  4676         void_ok = false;
  4677         break;
  4679       default:
  4680         return NULL;
  4683   return NULL;

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