src/share/vm/runtime/vframe.cpp

Wed, 04 Jun 2014 06:25:53 -0700

author
dcubed
date
Wed, 04 Jun 2014 06:25:53 -0700
changeset 6708
4a1062dc52d1
parent 6680
78bbf4d43a14
child 6876
710a3c8b516e
child 7215
c204e2044c29
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8036823: Stack trace sometimes shows 'locked' instead of 'waiting to lock'
Summary: Add a !owner check for 'waiting to lock' to catch current_pending_monitor corner cases.
Reviewed-by: dholmes, sspitsyn, kmo, zgu
Contributed-by: rednaxelafx@gmail.com, zhengyu.gu@oracle.com, daniel.daugherty@oracle.com

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
    27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
    28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
    29 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
    30 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
    31 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
    32 #include "code/pcDesc.hpp"
    33 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
    34 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
    35 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
    36 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
    37 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
    38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
    39 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
    40 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
    41 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.inline.hpp"
    42 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
    43 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
    44 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
    45 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
    46 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
    47 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
    49 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
    51 vframe::vframe(const frame* fr, const RegisterMap* reg_map, JavaThread* thread)
    52 : _reg_map(reg_map), _thread(thread) {
    53   assert(fr != NULL, "must have frame");
    54   _fr = *fr;
    55 }
    57 vframe::vframe(const frame* fr, JavaThread* thread)
    58 : _reg_map(thread), _thread(thread) {
    59   assert(fr != NULL, "must have frame");
    60   _fr = *fr;
    61 }
    63 vframe* vframe::new_vframe(const frame* f, const RegisterMap* reg_map, JavaThread* thread) {
    64   // Interpreter frame
    65   if (f->is_interpreted_frame()) {
    66     return new interpretedVFrame(f, reg_map, thread);
    67   }
    69   // Compiled frame
    70   CodeBlob* cb = f->cb();
    71   if (cb != NULL) {
    72     if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
    73       nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
    74       return new compiledVFrame(f, reg_map, thread, nm);
    75     }
    77     if (f->is_runtime_frame()) {
    78       // Skip this frame and try again.
    79       RegisterMap temp_map = *reg_map;
    80       frame s = f->sender(&temp_map);
    81       return new_vframe(&s, &temp_map, thread);
    82     }
    83   }
    85   // External frame
    86   return new externalVFrame(f, reg_map, thread);
    87 }
    89 vframe* vframe::sender() const {
    90   RegisterMap temp_map = *register_map();
    91   assert(is_top(), "just checking");
    92   if (_fr.is_entry_frame() && _fr.is_first_frame()) return NULL;
    93   frame s = _fr.real_sender(&temp_map);
    94   if (s.is_first_frame()) return NULL;
    95   return vframe::new_vframe(&s, &temp_map, thread());
    96 }
    98 vframe* vframe::top() const {
    99   vframe* vf = (vframe*) this;
   100   while (!vf->is_top()) vf = vf->sender();
   101   return vf;
   102 }
   105 javaVFrame* vframe::java_sender() const {
   106   vframe* f = sender();
   107   while (f != NULL) {
   108     if (f->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(f);
   109     f = f->sender();
   110   }
   111   return NULL;
   112 }
   114 // ------------- javaVFrame --------------
   116 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* javaVFrame::locked_monitors() {
   117   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() || JavaThread::current() == thread(),
   118          "must be at safepoint or it's a java frame of the current thread");
   120   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = monitors();
   121   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* result = new GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>(mons->length());
   122   if (mons->is_empty()) return result;
   124   bool found_first_monitor = false;
   125   ObjectMonitor *pending_monitor = thread()->current_pending_monitor();
   126   ObjectMonitor *waiting_monitor = thread()->current_waiting_monitor();
   127   oop pending_obj = (pending_monitor != NULL ? (oop) pending_monitor->object() : (oop) NULL);
   128   oop waiting_obj = (waiting_monitor != NULL ? (oop) waiting_monitor->object() : (oop) NULL);
   130   for (int index = (mons->length()-1); index >= 0; index--) {
   131     MonitorInfo* monitor = mons->at(index);
   132     if (monitor->eliminated() && is_compiled_frame()) continue; // skip eliminated monitor
   133     oop obj = monitor->owner();
   134     if (obj == NULL) continue; // skip unowned monitor
   135     //
   136     // Skip the monitor that the thread is blocked to enter or waiting on
   137     //
   138     if (!found_first_monitor && (obj == pending_obj || obj == waiting_obj)) {
   139       continue;
   140     }
   141     found_first_monitor = true;
   142     result->append(monitor);
   143   }
   144   return result;
   145 }
   147 static void print_locked_object_class_name(outputStream* st, Handle obj, const char* lock_state) {
   148   if (obj.not_null()) {
   149     st->print("\t- %s <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> ", lock_state, (address)obj());
   150     if (obj->klass() == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
   151       Klass* target_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj());
   152       st->print_cr("(a java.lang.Class for %s)", InstanceKlass::cast(target_klass)->external_name());
   153     } else {
   154       Klass* k = obj->klass();
   155       st->print_cr("(a %s)", k->external_name());
   156     }
   157   }
   158 }
   160 void javaVFrame::print_lock_info_on(outputStream* st, int frame_count) {
   161   ResourceMark rm;
   163   // If this is the first frame, and java.lang.Object.wait(...) then print out the receiver.
   164   if (frame_count == 0) {
   165     if (method()->name() == vmSymbols::wait_name() &&
   166         method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
   167       StackValueCollection* locs = locals();
   168       if (!locs->is_empty()) {
   169         StackValue* sv = locs->at(0);
   170         if (sv->type() == T_OBJECT) {
   171           Handle o = locs->at(0)->get_obj();
   172           print_locked_object_class_name(st, o, "waiting on");
   173         }
   174       }
   175     } else if (thread()->current_park_blocker() != NULL) {
   176       oop obj = thread()->current_park_blocker();
   177       Klass* k = obj->klass();
   178       st->print_cr("\t- %s <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> (a %s)", "parking to wait for ", (address)obj, k->external_name());
   179     }
   180   }
   183   // Print out all monitors that we have locked or are trying to lock
   184   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = monitors();
   185   if (!mons->is_empty()) {
   186     bool found_first_monitor = false;
   187     for (int index = (mons->length()-1); index >= 0; index--) {
   188       MonitorInfo* monitor = mons->at(index);
   189       if (monitor->eliminated() && is_compiled_frame()) { // Eliminated in compiled code
   190         if (monitor->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) {
   191           Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(monitor->owner_klass());
   192           st->print("\t- eliminated <owner is scalar replaced> (a %s)", k->external_name());
   193         } else {
   194           oop obj = monitor->owner();
   195           if (obj != NULL) {
   196             print_locked_object_class_name(st, obj, "eliminated");
   197           }
   198         }
   199         continue;
   200       }
   201       if (monitor->owner() != NULL) {
   202         // the monitor is associated with an object, i.e., it is locked
   204         // First, assume we have the monitor locked. If we haven't found an
   205         // owned monitor before and this is the first frame, then we need to
   206         // see if we have completed the lock or we are blocked trying to
   207         // acquire it - we can only be blocked if the monitor is inflated
   209         const char *lock_state = "locked"; // assume we have the monitor locked
   210         if (!found_first_monitor && frame_count == 0) {
   211           markOop mark = monitor->owner()->mark();
   212           if (mark->has_monitor() &&
   213               ( // we have marked ourself as pending on this monitor
   214                 mark->monitor() == thread()->current_pending_monitor() ||
   215                 // we are not the owner of this monitor
   216                 !mark->monitor()->is_entered(thread())
   217               )) {
   218             lock_state = "waiting to lock";
   219           }
   220         }
   222         found_first_monitor = true;
   223         print_locked_object_class_name(st, monitor->owner(), lock_state);
   224       }
   225     }
   226   }
   227 }
   229 // ------------- interpretedVFrame --------------
   231 u_char* interpretedVFrame::bcp() const {
   232   return fr().interpreter_frame_bcp();
   233 }
   235 void interpretedVFrame::set_bcp(u_char* bcp) {
   236   fr().interpreter_frame_set_bcp(bcp);
   237 }
   239 intptr_t* interpretedVFrame::locals_addr_at(int offset) const {
   240   assert(fr().is_interpreted_frame(), "frame should be an interpreted frame");
   241   return fr().interpreter_frame_local_at(offset);
   242 }
   245 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* interpretedVFrame::monitors() const {
   246   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* result = new GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>(5);
   247   for (BasicObjectLock* current = (fr().previous_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(fr().interpreter_frame_monitor_begin()));
   248        current >= fr().interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
   249        current = fr().previous_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current)) {
   250     result->push(new MonitorInfo(current->obj(), current->lock(), false, false));
   251   }
   252   return result;
   253 }
   255 int interpretedVFrame::bci() const {
   256   return method()->bci_from(bcp());
   257 }
   259 Method* interpretedVFrame::method() const {
   260   return fr().interpreter_frame_method();
   261 }
   263 StackValueCollection* interpretedVFrame::locals() const {
   264   int length = method()->max_locals();
   266   if (method()->is_native()) {
   267     // If the method is native, max_locals is not telling the truth.
   268     // maxlocals then equals the size of parameters
   269     length = method()->size_of_parameters();
   270   }
   272   StackValueCollection* result = new StackValueCollection(length);
   274   // Get oopmap describing oops and int for current bci
   275   InterpreterOopMap oop_mask;
   276   if (TraceDeoptimization && Verbose) {
   277     methodHandle m_h(thread(), method());
   278     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m_h, bci(), &oop_mask);
   279   } else {
   280     method()->mask_for(bci(), &oop_mask);
   281   }
   282   // handle locals
   283   for(int i=0; i < length; i++) {
   284     // Find stack location
   285     intptr_t *addr = locals_addr_at(i);
   287     // Depending on oop/int put it in the right package
   288     StackValue *sv;
   289     if (oop_mask.is_oop(i)) {
   290       // oop value
   291       Handle h(*(oop *)addr);
   292       sv = new StackValue(h);
   293     } else {
   294       // integer
   295       sv = new StackValue(*addr);
   296     }
   297     assert(sv != NULL, "sanity check");
   298     result->add(sv);
   299   }
   300   return result;
   301 }
   303 void interpretedVFrame::set_locals(StackValueCollection* values) const {
   304   if (values == NULL || values->size() == 0) return;
   306   int length = method()->max_locals();
   307   if (method()->is_native()) {
   308     // If the method is native, max_locals is not telling the truth.
   309     // maxlocals then equals the size of parameters
   310     length = method()->size_of_parameters();
   311   }
   313   assert(length == values->size(), "Mismatch between actual stack format and supplied data");
   315   // handle locals
   316   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
   317     // Find stack location
   318     intptr_t *addr = locals_addr_at(i);
   320     // Depending on oop/int put it in the right package
   321     StackValue *sv = values->at(i);
   322     assert(sv != NULL, "sanity check");
   323     if (sv->type() == T_OBJECT) {
   324       *(oop *) addr = (sv->get_obj())();
   325     } else {                   // integer
   326       *addr = sv->get_int();
   327     }
   328   }
   329 }
   331 StackValueCollection*  interpretedVFrame::expressions() const {
   332   int length = fr().interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size();
   333   if (method()->is_native()) {
   334     // If the method is native, there is no expression stack
   335     length = 0;
   336   }
   338   int nof_locals = method()->max_locals();
   339   StackValueCollection* result = new StackValueCollection(length);
   341   InterpreterOopMap oop_mask;
   342   // Get oopmap describing oops and int for current bci
   343   if (TraceDeoptimization && Verbose) {
   344     methodHandle m_h(method());
   345     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m_h, bci(), &oop_mask);
   346   } else {
   347     method()->mask_for(bci(), &oop_mask);
   348   }
   349   // handle expressions
   350   for(int i=0; i < length; i++) {
   351     // Find stack location
   352     intptr_t *addr = fr().interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(i);
   354     // Depending on oop/int put it in the right package
   355     StackValue *sv;
   356     if (oop_mask.is_oop(i + nof_locals)) {
   357       // oop value
   358       Handle h(*(oop *)addr);
   359       sv = new StackValue(h);
   360     } else {
   361       // integer
   362       sv = new StackValue(*addr);
   363     }
   364     assert(sv != NULL, "sanity check");
   365     result->add(sv);
   366   }
   367   return result;
   368 }
   371 // ------------- cChunk --------------
   373 entryVFrame::entryVFrame(const frame* fr, const RegisterMap* reg_map, JavaThread* thread)
   374 : externalVFrame(fr, reg_map, thread) {}
   377 void vframeStreamCommon::found_bad_method_frame() {
   378   // 6379830 Cut point for an assertion that occasionally fires when
   379   // we are using the performance analyzer.
   380   // Disable this assert when testing the analyzer with fastdebug.
   381   // -XX:SuppressErrorAt=vframe.cpp:XXX (XXX=following line number)
   382   assert(false, "invalid bci or invalid scope desc");
   383 }
   385 // top-frame will be skipped
   386 vframeStream::vframeStream(JavaThread* thread, frame top_frame,
   387   bool stop_at_java_call_stub) : vframeStreamCommon(thread) {
   388   _stop_at_java_call_stub = stop_at_java_call_stub;
   390   // skip top frame, as it may not be at safepoint
   391   _frame  = top_frame.sender(&_reg_map);
   392   while (!fill_from_frame()) {
   393     _frame = _frame.sender(&_reg_map);
   394   }
   395 }
   398 // Step back n frames, skip any pseudo frames in between.
   399 // This function is used in Class.forName, Class.newInstance, Method.Invoke,
   400 // AccessController.doPrivileged.
   401 void vframeStreamCommon::security_get_caller_frame(int depth) {
   402   assert(depth >= 0, err_msg("invalid depth: %d", depth));
   403   for (int n = 0; !at_end(); security_next()) {
   404     if (!method()->is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk()) {
   405       if (n == depth) {
   406         // We have reached the desired depth; return.
   407         return;
   408       }
   409       n++;  // this is a non-skipped frame; count it against the depth
   410     }
   411   }
   412   // NOTE: At this point there were not enough frames on the stack
   413   // to walk to depth.  Callers of this method have to check for at_end.
   414 }
   417 void vframeStreamCommon::security_next() {
   418   if (method()->is_prefixed_native()) {
   419     skip_prefixed_method_and_wrappers();  // calls next()
   420   } else {
   421     next();
   422   }
   423 }
   426 void vframeStreamCommon::skip_prefixed_method_and_wrappers() {
   427   ResourceMark rm;
   428   HandleMark hm;
   430   int    method_prefix_count = 0;
   431   char** method_prefixes = JvmtiExport::get_all_native_method_prefixes(&method_prefix_count);
   432   KlassHandle prefixed_klass(method()->method_holder());
   433   const char* prefixed_name = method()->name()->as_C_string();
   434   size_t prefixed_name_len = strlen(prefixed_name);
   435   int prefix_index = method_prefix_count-1;
   437   while (!at_end()) {
   438     next();
   439     if (method()->method_holder() != prefixed_klass()) {
   440       break; // classes don't match, can't be a wrapper
   441     }
   442     const char* name = method()->name()->as_C_string();
   443     size_t name_len = strlen(name);
   444     size_t prefix_len = prefixed_name_len - name_len;
   445     if (prefix_len <= 0 || strcmp(name, prefixed_name + prefix_len) != 0) {
   446       break; // prefixed name isn't prefixed version of method name, can't be a wrapper
   447     }
   448     for (; prefix_index >= 0; --prefix_index) {
   449       const char* possible_prefix = method_prefixes[prefix_index];
   450       size_t possible_prefix_len = strlen(possible_prefix);
   451       if (possible_prefix_len == prefix_len &&
   452           strncmp(possible_prefix, prefixed_name, prefix_len) == 0) {
   453         break; // matching prefix found
   454       }
   455     }
   456     if (prefix_index < 0) {
   457       break; // didn't find the prefix, can't be a wrapper
   458     }
   459     prefixed_name = name;
   460     prefixed_name_len = name_len;
   461   }
   462 }
   465 void vframeStreamCommon::skip_reflection_related_frames() {
   466   while (!at_end() &&
   467          (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version() && UseNewReflection &&
   468           (method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MethodAccessorImpl_klass()) ||
   469            method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_ConstructorAccessorImpl_klass())))) {
   470     next();
   471   }
   472 }
   475 #ifndef PRODUCT
   476 void vframe::print() {
   477   if (WizardMode) _fr.print_value_on(tty,NULL);
   478 }
   481 void vframe::print_value() const {
   482   ((vframe*)this)->print();
   483 }
   486 void entryVFrame::print_value() const {
   487   ((entryVFrame*)this)->print();
   488 }
   490 void entryVFrame::print() {
   491   vframe::print();
   492   tty->print_cr("C Chunk inbetween Java");
   493   tty->print_cr("C     link " INTPTR_FORMAT, _fr.link());
   494 }
   497 // ------------- javaVFrame --------------
   499 static void print_stack_values(const char* title, StackValueCollection* values) {
   500   if (values->is_empty()) return;
   501   tty->print_cr("\t%s:", title);
   502   values->print();
   503 }
   506 void javaVFrame::print() {
   507   ResourceMark rm;
   508   vframe::print();
   509   tty->print("\t");
   510   method()->print_value();
   511   tty->cr();
   512   tty->print_cr("\tbci:    %d", bci());
   514   print_stack_values("locals",      locals());
   515   print_stack_values("expressions", expressions());
   517   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* list = monitors();
   518   if (list->is_empty()) return;
   519   tty->print_cr("\tmonitor list:");
   520   for (int index = (list->length()-1); index >= 0; index--) {
   521     MonitorInfo* monitor = list->at(index);
   522     tty->print("\t  obj\t");
   523     if (monitor->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) {
   524       Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(monitor->owner_klass());
   525       tty->print("( is scalar replaced %s)", k->external_name());
   526     } else if (monitor->owner() == NULL) {
   527       tty->print("( null )");
   528     } else {
   529       monitor->owner()->print_value();
   530       tty->print("(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", (address)monitor->owner());
   531     }
   532     if (monitor->eliminated() && is_compiled_frame())
   533       tty->print(" ( lock is eliminated )");
   534     tty->cr();
   535     tty->print("\t  ");
   536     monitor->lock()->print_on(tty);
   537     tty->cr();
   538   }
   539 }
   542 void javaVFrame::print_value() const {
   543   Method*    m = method();
   544   InstanceKlass*     k = m->method_holder();
   545   tty->print_cr("frame( sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", unextended_sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", fp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
   546                 _fr.sp(),  _fr.unextended_sp(), _fr.fp(), _fr.pc());
   547   tty->print("%s.%s", k->internal_name(), m->name()->as_C_string());
   549   if (!m->is_native()) {
   550     Symbol*  source_name = k->source_file_name();
   551     int        line_number = m->line_number_from_bci(bci());
   552     if (source_name != NULL && (line_number != -1)) {
   553       tty->print("(%s:%d)", source_name->as_C_string(), line_number);
   554     }
   555   } else {
   556     tty->print("(Native Method)");
   557   }
   558   // Check frame size and print warning if it looks suspiciously large
   559   if (fr().sp() != NULL) {
   560     RegisterMap map = *register_map();
   561     uint size = fr().frame_size(&map);
   562 #ifdef _LP64
   563     if (size > 8*K) warning("SUSPICIOUSLY LARGE FRAME (%d)", size);
   564 #else
   565     if (size > 4*K) warning("SUSPICIOUSLY LARGE FRAME (%d)", size);
   566 #endif
   567   }
   568 }
   571 bool javaVFrame::structural_compare(javaVFrame* other) {
   572   // Check static part
   573   if (method() != other->method()) return false;
   574   if (bci()    != other->bci())    return false;
   576   // Check locals
   577   StackValueCollection *locs = locals();
   578   StackValueCollection *other_locs = other->locals();
   579   assert(locs->size() == other_locs->size(), "sanity check");
   580   int i;
   581   for(i = 0; i < locs->size(); i++) {
   582     // it might happen the compiler reports a conflict and
   583     // the interpreter reports a bogus int.
   584     if (       is_compiled_frame() &&       locs->at(i)->type() == T_CONFLICT) continue;
   585     if (other->is_compiled_frame() && other_locs->at(i)->type() == T_CONFLICT) continue;
   587     if (!locs->at(i)->equal(other_locs->at(i)))
   588       return false;
   589   }
   591   // Check expressions
   592   StackValueCollection* exprs = expressions();
   593   StackValueCollection* other_exprs = other->expressions();
   594   assert(exprs->size() == other_exprs->size(), "sanity check");
   595   for(i = 0; i < exprs->size(); i++) {
   596     if (!exprs->at(i)->equal(other_exprs->at(i)))
   597       return false;
   598   }
   600   return true;
   601 }
   604 void javaVFrame::print_activation(int index) const {
   605   // frame number and method
   606   tty->print("%2d - ", index);
   607   ((vframe*)this)->print_value();
   608   tty->cr();
   610   if (WizardMode) {
   611     ((vframe*)this)->print();
   612     tty->cr();
   613   }
   614 }
   617 void javaVFrame::verify() const {
   618 }
   621 void interpretedVFrame::verify() const {
   622 }
   625 // ------------- externalVFrame --------------
   627 void externalVFrame::print() {
   628   _fr.print_value_on(tty,NULL);
   629 }
   632 void externalVFrame::print_value() const {
   633   ((vframe*)this)->print();
   634 }
   635 #endif // PRODUCT

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