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 /*

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  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

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  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

  * published by the Free Software Foundation.

  *

  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

  * accompanied this code).

  *

  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

  *

  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

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 #include "precompiled.hpp"

 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"

 #include "ci/ciInstanceKlass.hpp"

 #include "ci/ciUtilities.hpp"

 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"

 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"

 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"

 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"

 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"

 #include "oops/oop.inline2.hpp"

 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"

 // ciField

 //

 // This class represents the result of a field lookup in the VM.

 // The lookup may not succeed, in which case the information in

 // the ciField will be incomplete.

 // The ciObjectFactory cannot create circular data structures in one query.

 // To avoid vicious circularities, we initialize ciField::_type to NULL

 // for reference types and derive it lazily from the ciField::_signature.

 // Primitive types are eagerly initialized, and basic layout queries

 // can succeed without initialization, using only the BasicType of the field.

 // Notes on bootstrapping and shared CI objects:  A field is shared if and

 // only if it is (a) non-static and (b) declared by a shared instance klass.

 // This allows non-static field lists to be cached on shared types.

 // Because the _type field is lazily initialized, however, there is a

 // special restriction that a shared field cannot cache an unshared type.

 // This puts a small performance penalty on shared fields with unshared

 // types, such as StackTraceElement[] Throwable.stackTrace.

 // (Throwable is shared because ClassCastException is shared, but

 // StackTraceElement is not presently shared.)

 // It is not a vicious circularity for a ciField to recursively create

 // the ciSymbols necessary to represent its name and signature.

 // Therefore, these items are created eagerly, and the name and signature

 // of a shared field are themselves shared symbols.  This somewhat

 // pollutes the set of shared CI objects:  It grows from 50 to 93 items,

 // with all of the additional 43 being uninteresting shared ciSymbols.

 // This adds at most one step to the binary search, an amount which

 // decreases for complex compilation tasks.

 // ------------------------------------------------------------------

 // ciField::ciField

 ciField::ciField(ciInstanceKlass* klass, int index): _known_to_link_with_put(NULL), _known_to_link_with_get(NULL) {

   ASSERT_IN_VM;

   CompilerThread *thread = CompilerThread::current();

   assert(ciObjectFactory::is_initialized(), "not a shared field");

   assert(klass->get_instanceKlass()->is_linked(), "must be linked before using its constan-pool");

   constantPoolHandle cpool(thread, klass->get_instanceKlass()->constants());

   // Get the field's name, signature, and type.

   Symbol* name  = cpool->name_ref_at(index);

   _name = ciEnv::current(thread)->get_symbol(name);

   int nt_index = cpool->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);

   int sig_index = cpool->signature_ref_index_at(nt_index);

   Symbol* signature = cpool->symbol_at(sig_index);

   _signature = ciEnv::current(thread)->get_symbol(signature);

   BasicType field_type = FieldType::basic_type(signature);

   // If the field is a pointer type, get the klass of the

   // field.

   if (field_type == T_OBJECT || field_type == T_ARRAY) {

     bool ignore;

     // This is not really a class reference; the index always refers to the

     // field's type signature, as a symbol.  Linkage checks do not apply.

     _type = ciEnv::current(thread)->get_klass_by_index(cpool, sig_index, ignore, klass);

   } else {

     _type = ciType::make(field_type);

   }

   _name = (ciSymbol*)ciEnv::current(thread)->get_symbol(name);

   // Get the field's declared holder.

   //

   // Note: we actually create a ciInstanceKlass for this klass,

   // even though we may not need to.

   int holder_index = cpool->klass_ref_index_at(index);

   bool holder_is_accessible;

   ciInstanceKlass* declared_holder =

     ciEnv::current(thread)->get_klass_by_index(cpool, holder_index,

                                                holder_is_accessible,

                                                klass)->as_instance_klass();

   // The declared holder of this field may not have been loaded.

   // Bail out with partial field information.

   if (!holder_is_accessible) {

     // _type has already been set.

     // The default values for _flags and _constant_value will suffice.

     // We need values for _holder, _offset,  and _is_constant,

     _holder = declared_holder;

     _offset = -1;

     _is_constant = false;

     return;

   }

   InstanceKlass* loaded_decl_holder = declared_holder->get_instanceKlass();

   // Perform the field lookup.

   fieldDescriptor field_desc;

   Klass* canonical_holder =

     loaded_decl_holder->find_field(name, signature, &field_desc);

   if (canonical_holder == NULL) {

     // Field lookup failed.  Will be detected by will_link.

     _holder = declared_holder;

     _offset = -1;

     _is_constant = false;

     return;

   }

   // Access check based on declared_holder. canonical_holder should not be used

   // to check access because it can erroneously succeed. If this check fails,

   // propagate the declared holder to will_link() which in turn will bail out

   // compilation for this field access.

   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(klass->get_Klass(), declared_holder->get_Klass(), canonical_holder, field_desc.access_flags(), true)) {

     _holder = declared_holder;

     _offset = -1;

     _is_constant = false;

     return;

   }

   assert(canonical_holder == field_desc.field_holder(), "just checking");

   initialize_from(&field_desc);

 }

 ciField::ciField(fieldDescriptor *fd): _known_to_link_with_put(NULL), _known_to_link_with_get(NULL) {

   ASSERT_IN_VM;

   // Get the field's name, signature, and type.

   ciEnv* env = CURRENT_ENV;

   _name = env->get_symbol(fd->name());

   _signature = env->get_symbol(fd->signature());

   BasicType field_type = fd->field_type();

   // If the field is a pointer type, get the klass of the

   // field.

   if (field_type == T_OBJECT || field_type == T_ARRAY) {

     _type = NULL;  // must call compute_type on first access

   } else {

     _type = ciType::make(field_type);

   }

   initialize_from(fd);

   // Either (a) it is marked shared, or else (b) we are done bootstrapping.

   assert(is_shared() || ciObjectFactory::is_initialized(),

          "bootstrap classes must not create & cache unshared fields");

 }

 static bool trust_final_non_static_fields(ciInstanceKlass* holder) {

   if (holder == NULL)

     return false;

   if (holder->name() == ciSymbol::java_lang_System())

     // Never trust strangely unstable finals:  System.out, etc.

     return false;

   // Even if general trusting is disabled, trust system-built closures in these packages.

   if (holder->is_in_package("java/lang/invoke") || holder->is_in_package("sun/invoke"))

     return true;

   // Trust Atomic*FieldUpdaters: they are very important for performance, and make up one

   // more reason not to use Unsafe, if their final fields are trusted. See more in JDK-8140483.

   if (holder->name() == ciSymbol::java_util_concurrent_atomic_AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater_Impl() ||

       holder->name() == ciSymbol::java_util_concurrent_atomic_AtomicLongFieldUpdater_CASUpdater() ||

       holder->name() == ciSymbol::java_util_concurrent_atomic_AtomicLongFieldUpdater_LockedUpdater() ||

       holder->name() == ciSymbol::java_util_concurrent_atomic_AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater_Impl()) {

     return true;

   }

   return TrustFinalNonStaticFields;

 }

 void ciField::initialize_from(fieldDescriptor* fd) {

   // Get the flags, offset, and canonical holder of the field.

   _flags = ciFlags(fd->access_flags());

   _offset = fd->offset();

   _holder = CURRENT_ENV->get_instance_klass(fd->field_holder());

   // Check to see if the field is constant.

   bool is_final = this->is_final();

   bool is_stable = FoldStableValues && this->is_stable();

   if (_holder->is_initialized() && ((is_final && !has_initialized_final_update()) || is_stable)) {

     if (!this->is_static()) {

       // A field can be constant if it's a final static field or if

       // it's a final non-static field of a trusted class (classes in

       // java.lang.invoke and sun.invoke packages and subpackages).

       if (is_stable || trust_final_non_static_fields(_holder)) {

         _is_constant = true;

         return;

       }

       _is_constant = false;

       return;

     }

     // This field just may be constant.  The only cases where it will

     // not be constant are:

     //

     // 1. The field holds a non-perm-space oop.  The field is, strictly

     //    speaking, constant but we cannot embed non-perm-space oops into

     //    generated code.  For the time being we need to consider the

     //    field to be not constant.

     // 2. The field is a *special* static&final field whose value

     //    may change.  The three examples are java.lang.System.in,

     //    java.lang.System.out, and java.lang.System.err.

     KlassHandle k = _holder->get_Klass();

     assert( SystemDictionary::System_klass() != NULL, "Check once per vm");

     if( k() == SystemDictionary::System_klass() ) {

       // Check offsets for case 2: System.in, System.out, or System.err

       if( _offset == java_lang_System::in_offset_in_bytes()  ||

           _offset == java_lang_System::out_offset_in_bytes() ||

           _offset == java_lang_System::err_offset_in_bytes() ) {

         _is_constant = false;

         return;

       }

     }

     Handle mirror = k->java_mirror();

     switch(type()->basic_type()) {

     case T_BYTE:

       _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), mirror->byte_field(_offset));

       break;

     case T_CHAR:

       _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), mirror->char_field(_offset));

       break;

     case T_SHORT:

       _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), mirror->short_field(_offset));

       break;

     case T_BOOLEAN:

       _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), mirror->bool_field(_offset));

       break;

     case T_INT:

       _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), mirror->int_field(_offset));

       break;

     case T_FLOAT:

       _constant_value = ciConstant(mirror->float_field(_offset));

       break;

     case T_DOUBLE:

       _constant_value = ciConstant(mirror->double_field(_offset));

       break;

     case T_LONG:

       _constant_value = ciConstant(mirror->long_field(_offset));

       break;

     case T_OBJECT:

     case T_ARRAY:

       {

         oop o = mirror->obj_field(_offset);

         // A field will be "constant" if it is known always to be

         // a non-null reference to an instance of a particular class,

         // or to a particular array.  This can happen even if the instance

         // or array is not perm.  In such a case, an "unloaded" ciArray

         // or ciInstance is created.  The compiler may be able to use

         // information about the object's class (which is exact) or length.

         if (o == NULL) {

           _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), ciNullObject::make());

         } else {

           _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), CURRENT_ENV->get_object(o));

           assert(_constant_value.as_object() == CURRENT_ENV->get_object(o), "check interning");

         }

       }

     }

     if (is_stable && _constant_value.is_null_or_zero()) {

       // It is not a constant after all; treat it as uninitialized.

       _is_constant = false;

     } else {

       _is_constant = true;

     }

   } else {

     _is_constant = false;

   }

 }

 // ------------------------------------------------------------------

 // ciField::compute_type

 //

 // Lazily compute the type, if it is an instance klass.

 ciType* ciField::compute_type() {

   GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return compute_type_impl();)

 }

 ciType* ciField::compute_type_impl() {

   ciKlass* type = CURRENT_ENV->get_klass_by_name_impl(_holder, constantPoolHandle(), _signature, false);

   if (!type->is_primitive_type() && is_shared()) {

     // We must not cache a pointer to an unshared type, in a shared field.

     bool type_is_also_shared = false;

     if (type->is_type_array_klass()) {

       type_is_also_shared = true;  // int[] etc. are explicitly bootstrapped

     } else if (type->is_instance_klass()) {

       type_is_also_shared = type->as_instance_klass()->is_shared();

     } else {

       // Currently there is no 'shared' query for array types.

       type_is_also_shared = !ciObjectFactory::is_initialized();

     }

     if (!type_is_also_shared)

       return type;              // Bummer.

   }

   _type = type;

   return type;

 }

 // ------------------------------------------------------------------

 // ciField::will_link

 //

 // Can a specific access to this field be made without causing

 // link errors?

 bool ciField::will_link(ciInstanceKlass* accessing_klass,

                         Bytecodes::Code bc) {

   VM_ENTRY_MARK;

   assert(bc == Bytecodes::_getstatic || bc == Bytecodes::_putstatic ||

          bc == Bytecodes::_getfield  || bc == Bytecodes::_putfield,

          "unexpected bytecode");

   if (_offset == -1) {

     // at creation we couldn't link to our holder so we need to

     // maintain that stance, otherwise there's no safe way to use this

     // ciField.

     return false;

   }

   // Check for static/nonstatic mismatch

   bool is_static = (bc == Bytecodes::_getstatic || bc == Bytecodes::_putstatic);

   if (is_static != this->is_static()) {

     return false;

   }

   // Get and put can have different accessibility rules

   bool is_put    = (bc == Bytecodes::_putfield  || bc == Bytecodes::_putstatic);

   if (is_put) {

     if (_known_to_link_with_put == accessing_klass) {

       return true;

     }

   } else {

     if (_known_to_link_with_get == accessing_klass) {

       return true;

     }

   }

   fieldDescriptor result;

   LinkResolver::resolve_field(result, _holder->get_instanceKlass(),

                               _name->get_symbol(), _signature->get_symbol(),

                               accessing_klass->get_Klass(), bc, true, false,

                               KILL_COMPILE_ON_FATAL_(false));

   // update the hit-cache, unless there is a problem with memory scoping:

   if (accessing_klass->is_shared() || !is_shared()) {

     if (is_put) {

       _known_to_link_with_put = accessing_klass;

     } else {

       _known_to_link_with_get = accessing_klass;

     }

   }

   return true;

 }

 // ------------------------------------------------------------------

 // ciField::print

 void ciField::print() {

   tty->print("<ciField name=");

   _holder->print_name();

   tty->print(".");

   _name->print_symbol();

   tty->print(" signature=");

   _signature->print_symbol();

   tty->print(" offset=%d type=", _offset);

   if (_type != NULL)

     _type->print_name();

   else

     tty->print("(reference)");

   tty->print(" flags=%04x", flags().as_int());

   tty->print(" is_constant=%s", bool_to_str(_is_constant));

   if (_is_constant && is_static()) {

     tty->print(" constant_value=");

     _constant_value.print();

   }

   tty->print(">");

 }

 // ------------------------------------------------------------------

 // ciField::print_name_on

 //

 // Print the name of this field

 void ciField::print_name_on(outputStream* st) {

   name()->print_symbol_on(st);

 }