src/share/vm/memory/filemap.cpp

Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:05:48 -0500

author
bpittore
date
Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:05:48 -0500
changeset 4544
3c9bc17b9403
parent 4521
c4ef3380a70b
child 4804
91bf0bdae37b
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Merge

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
    27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
    28 #include "classfile/altHashing.hpp"
    29 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
    30 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
    31 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
    32 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
    33 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
    34 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
    36 # include <sys/stat.h>
    37 # include <errno.h>
    39 #ifndef O_BINARY       // if defined (Win32) use binary files.
    40 #define O_BINARY 0     // otherwise do nothing.
    41 #endif
    44 extern address JVM_FunctionAtStart();
    45 extern address JVM_FunctionAtEnd();
    47 // Complain and stop. All error conditions occurring during the writing of
    48 // an archive file should stop the process.  Unrecoverable errors during
    49 // the reading of the archive file should stop the process.
    51 static void fail(const char *msg, va_list ap) {
    52   // This occurs very early during initialization: tty is not initialized.
    53   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
    54               "An error has occurred while processing the"
    55               " shared archive file.\n");
    56   jio_vfprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), msg, ap);
    57   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "\n");
    58   vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", NULL);
    59 }
    62 void FileMapInfo::fail_stop(const char *msg, ...) {
    63         va_list ap;
    64   va_start(ap, msg);
    65   fail(msg, ap);        // Never returns.
    66   va_end(ap);           // for completeness.
    67 }
    70 // Complain and continue.  Recoverable errors during the reading of the
    71 // archive file may continue (with sharing disabled).
    72 //
    73 // If we continue, then disable shared spaces and close the file.
    75 void FileMapInfo::fail_continue(const char *msg, ...) {
    76   va_list ap;
    77   va_start(ap, msg);
    78   if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
    79     fail(msg, ap);
    80   }
    81   va_end(ap);
    82   UseSharedSpaces = false;
    83   close();
    84 }
    86 // Fill in the fileMapInfo structure with data about this VM instance.
    88 // This method copies the vm version info into header_version.  If the version is too
    89 // long then a truncated version, which has a hash code appended to it, is copied.
    90 //
    91 // Using a template enables this method to verify that header_version is an array of
    92 // length JVM_IDENT_MAX.  This ensures that the code that writes to the CDS file and
    93 // the code that reads the CDS file will both use the same size buffer.  Hence, will
    94 // use identical truncation.  This is necessary for matching of truncated versions.
    95 template <int N> static void get_header_version(char (&header_version) [N]) {
    96   assert(N == JVM_IDENT_MAX, "Bad header_version size");
    98   const char *vm_version = VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string();
    99   const int version_len = (int)strlen(vm_version);
   101   if (version_len < (JVM_IDENT_MAX-1)) {
   102     strcpy(header_version, vm_version);
   104   } else {
   105     // Get the hash value.  Use a static seed because the hash needs to return the same
   106     // value over multiple jvm invocations.
   107     unsigned int hash = AltHashing::murmur3_32(8191, (const jbyte*)vm_version, version_len);
   109     // Truncate the ident, saving room for the 8 hex character hash value.
   110     strncpy(header_version, vm_version, JVM_IDENT_MAX-9);
   112     // Append the hash code as eight hex digits.
   113     sprintf(&header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-9], "%08x", hash);
   114     header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] = 0;  // Null terminate.
   115   }
   116 }
   118 void FileMapInfo::populate_header(size_t alignment) {
   119   _header._magic = 0xf00baba2;
   120   _header._version = _current_version;
   121   _header._alignment = alignment;
   122   _header._obj_alignment = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
   124   // The following fields are for sanity checks for whether this archive
   125   // will function correctly with this JVM and the bootclasspath it's
   126   // invoked with.
   128   // JVM version string ... changes on each build.
   129   get_header_version(_header._jvm_ident);
   131   // Build checks on classpath and jar files
   132   _header._num_jars = 0;
   133   ClassPathEntry *cpe = ClassLoader::classpath_entry(0);
   134   for ( ; cpe != NULL; cpe = cpe->next()) {
   136     if (cpe->is_jar_file()) {
   137       if (_header._num_jars >= JVM_SHARED_JARS_MAX) {
   138         fail_stop("Too many jar files to share.", NULL);
   139       }
   141       // Jar file - record timestamp and file size.
   142       struct stat st;
   143       const char *path = cpe->name();
   144       if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) {
   145         // If we can't access a jar file in the boot path, then we can't
   146         // make assumptions about where classes get loaded from.
   147         fail_stop("Unable to open jar file %s.", path);
   148       }
   149       _header._jar[_header._num_jars]._timestamp = st.st_mtime;
   150       _header._jar[_header._num_jars]._filesize = st.st_size;
   151       _header._num_jars++;
   152     } else {
   154       // If directories appear in boot classpath, they must be empty to
   155       // avoid having to verify each individual class file.
   156       const char* name = ((ClassPathDirEntry*)cpe)->name();
   157       if (!os::dir_is_empty(name)) {
   158         fail_stop("Boot classpath directory %s is not empty.", name);
   159       }
   160     }
   161   }
   162 }
   165 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
   167 bool FileMapInfo::init_from_file(int fd) {
   169   size_t n = read(fd, &_header, sizeof(struct FileMapHeader));
   170   if (n != sizeof(struct FileMapHeader)) {
   171     fail_continue("Unable to read the file header.");
   172     return false;
   173   }
   174   if (_header._version != current_version()) {
   175     fail_continue("The shared archive file has the wrong version.");
   176     return false;
   177   }
   178   _file_offset = (long)n;
   179   return true;
   180 }
   183 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
   184 bool FileMapInfo::open_for_read() {
   185   _full_path = Arguments::GetSharedArchivePath();
   186   int fd = open(_full_path, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
   187   if (fd < 0) {
   188     if (errno == ENOENT) {
   189       // Not locating the shared archive is ok.
   190       fail_continue("Specified shared archive not found.");
   191     } else {
   192       fail_continue("Failed to open shared archive file (%s).",
   193                     strerror(errno));
   194     }
   195     return false;
   196   }
   198   _fd = fd;
   199   _file_open = true;
   200   return true;
   201 }
   204 // Write the FileMapInfo information to the file.
   206 void FileMapInfo::open_for_write() {
   207  _full_path = Arguments::GetSharedArchivePath();
   208   if (PrintSharedSpaces) {
   209     tty->print_cr("Dumping shared data to file: ");
   210     tty->print_cr("   %s", _full_path);
   211   }
   213 #ifdef _WINDOWS  // On Windows, need WRITE permission to remove the file.
   214   chmod(_full_path, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE);
   215 #endif
   217   // Use remove() to delete the existing file because, on Unix, this will
   218   // allow processes that have it open continued access to the file.
   219   remove(_full_path);
   220   int fd = open(_full_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0444);
   221   if (fd < 0) {
   222     fail_stop("Unable to create shared archive file %s.", _full_path);
   223   }
   224   _fd = fd;
   225   _file_offset = 0;
   226   _file_open = true;
   227 }
   230 // Write the header to the file, seek to the next allocation boundary.
   232 void FileMapInfo::write_header() {
   233   write_bytes_aligned(&_header, sizeof(FileMapHeader));
   234 }
   237 // Dump shared spaces to file.
   239 void FileMapInfo::write_space(int i, Metaspace* space, bool read_only) {
   240   align_file_position();
   241   size_t used = space->used_words(Metaspace::NonClassType) * BytesPerWord;
   242   size_t capacity = space->capacity_words(Metaspace::NonClassType) * BytesPerWord;
   243   struct FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader::space_info* si = &_header._space[i];
   244   write_region(i, (char*)space->bottom(), used, capacity, read_only, false);
   245 }
   248 // Dump region to file.
   250 void FileMapInfo::write_region(int region, char* base, size_t size,
   251                                size_t capacity, bool read_only,
   252                                bool allow_exec) {
   253   struct FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader::space_info* si = &_header._space[region];
   255   if (_file_open) {
   256     guarantee(si->_file_offset == _file_offset, "file offset mismatch.");
   257     if (PrintSharedSpaces) {
   258       tty->print_cr("Shared file region %d: 0x%6x bytes, addr " INTPTR_FORMAT
   259                     " file offset 0x%6x", region, size, base, _file_offset);
   260     }
   261   } else {
   262     si->_file_offset = _file_offset;
   263   }
   264   si->_base = base;
   265   si->_used = size;
   266   si->_capacity = capacity;
   267   si->_read_only = read_only;
   268   si->_allow_exec = allow_exec;
   269   write_bytes_aligned(base, (int)size);
   270 }
   273 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
   275 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes(const void* buffer, int nbytes) {
   276   if (_file_open) {
   277     int n = ::write(_fd, buffer, nbytes);
   278     if (n != nbytes) {
   279       // It is dangerous to leave the corrupted shared archive file around,
   280       // close and remove the file. See bug 6372906.
   281       close();
   282       remove(_full_path);
   283       fail_stop("Unable to write to shared archive file.", NULL);
   284     }
   285   }
   286   _file_offset += nbytes;
   287 }
   290 // Align file position to an allocation unit boundary.
   292 void FileMapInfo::align_file_position() {
   293   long new_file_offset = align_size_up(_file_offset, os::vm_allocation_granularity());
   294   if (new_file_offset != _file_offset) {
   295     _file_offset = new_file_offset;
   296     if (_file_open) {
   297       // Seek one byte back from the target and write a byte to insure
   298       // that the written file is the correct length.
   299       _file_offset -= 1;
   300       if (lseek(_fd, _file_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
   301         fail_stop("Unable to seek.", NULL);
   302       }
   303       char zero = 0;
   304       write_bytes(&zero, 1);
   305     }
   306   }
   307 }
   310 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
   312 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes_aligned(const void* buffer, int nbytes) {
   313   align_file_position();
   314   write_bytes(buffer, nbytes);
   315   align_file_position();
   316 }
   319 // Close the shared archive file.  This does NOT unmap mapped regions.
   321 void FileMapInfo::close() {
   322   if (_file_open) {
   323     if (::close(_fd) < 0) {
   324       fail_stop("Unable to close the shared archive file.");
   325     }
   326     _file_open = false;
   327     _fd = -1;
   328   }
   329 }
   332 // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support:
   333 // Remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private.
   334 bool FileMapInfo::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() {
   335   struct FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader::space_info* si = &_header._space[0];
   336   if (!si->_read_only) {
   337     // the space is already readwrite so we are done
   338     return true;
   339   }
   340   size_t used = si->_used;
   341   size_t size = align_size_up(used, os::vm_allocation_granularity());
   342   if (!open_for_read()) {
   343     return false;
   344   }
   345   char *base = os::remap_memory(_fd, _full_path, si->_file_offset,
   346                                 si->_base, size, false /* !read_only */,
   347                                 si->_allow_exec);
   348   close();
   349   if (base == NULL) {
   350     fail_continue("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
   351     return false;
   352   }
   353   if (base != si->_base) {
   354     fail_continue("Unable to remap shared readonly space at required address.");
   355     return false;
   356   }
   357   si->_read_only = false;
   358   return true;
   359 }
   361 // Map the whole region at once, assumed to be allocated contiguously.
   362 ReservedSpace FileMapInfo::reserve_shared_memory() {
   363   struct FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader::space_info* si = &_header._space[0];
   364   char* requested_addr = si->_base;
   365   size_t alignment = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
   367   size_t size = align_size_up(SharedReadOnlySize + SharedReadWriteSize +
   368                               SharedMiscDataSize + SharedMiscCodeSize,
   369                               alignment);
   371   // Reserve the space first, then map otherwise map will go right over some
   372   // other reserved memory (like the code cache).
   373   ReservedSpace rs(size, alignment, false, requested_addr);
   374   if (!rs.is_reserved()) {
   375     fail_continue(err_msg("Unable to reserved shared space at required address " INTPTR_FORMAT, requested_addr));
   376     return rs;
   377   }
   378   // the reserved virtual memory is for mapping class data sharing archive
   379   MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)rs.base(), mtClassShared);
   381   return rs;
   382 }
   384 // Memory map a region in the address space.
   385 static const char* shared_region_name[] = { "ReadOnly", "ReadWrite", "MiscData", "MiscCode"};
   387 char* FileMapInfo::map_region(int i) {
   388   struct FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader::space_info* si = &_header._space[i];
   389   size_t used = si->_used;
   390   size_t alignment = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
   391   size_t size = align_size_up(used, alignment);
   392   char *requested_addr = si->_base;
   394   // map the contents of the CDS archive in this memory
   395   char *base = os::map_memory(_fd, _full_path, si->_file_offset,
   396                               requested_addr, size, si->_read_only,
   397                               si->_allow_exec);
   398   if (base == NULL || base != si->_base) {
   399     fail_continue(err_msg("Unable to map %s shared space at required address.", shared_region_name[i]));
   400     return NULL;
   401   }
   402 #ifdef _WINDOWS
   403   // This call is Windows-only because the memory_type gets recorded for the other platforms
   404   // in method FileMapInfo::reserve_shared_memory(), which is not called on Windows.
   405   MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)base, mtClassShared);
   406 #endif
   407   return base;
   408 }
   411 // Unmap a memory region in the address space.
   413 void FileMapInfo::unmap_region(int i) {
   414   struct FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader::space_info* si = &_header._space[i];
   415   size_t used = si->_used;
   416   size_t size = align_size_up(used, os::vm_allocation_granularity());
   417   if (!os::unmap_memory(si->_base, size)) {
   418     fail_stop("Unable to unmap shared space.");
   419   }
   420 }
   423 void FileMapInfo::assert_mark(bool check) {
   424   if (!check) {
   425     fail_stop("Mark mismatch while restoring from shared file.", NULL);
   426   }
   427 }
   430 FileMapInfo* FileMapInfo::_current_info = NULL;
   433 // Open the shared archive file, read and validate the header
   434 // information (version, boot classpath, etc.).  If initialization
   435 // fails, shared spaces are disabled and the file is closed. [See
   436 // fail_continue.]
   437 bool FileMapInfo::initialize() {
   438   assert(UseSharedSpaces, "UseSharedSpaces expected.");
   440   if (JvmtiExport::can_modify_any_class() || JvmtiExport::can_walk_any_space()) {
   441     fail_continue("Tool agent requires sharing to be disabled.");
   442     return false;
   443   }
   445   if (!open_for_read()) {
   446     return false;
   447   }
   449   init_from_file(_fd);
   450   if (!validate()) {
   451     return false;
   452   }
   454   SharedReadOnlySize =  _header._space[0]._capacity;
   455   SharedReadWriteSize = _header._space[1]._capacity;
   456   SharedMiscDataSize =  _header._space[2]._capacity;
   457   SharedMiscCodeSize =  _header._space[3]._capacity;
   458   return true;
   459 }
   462 bool FileMapInfo::validate() {
   463   if (_header._version != current_version()) {
   464     fail_continue("The shared archive file is the wrong version.");
   465     return false;
   466   }
   467   if (_header._magic != (int)0xf00baba2) {
   468     fail_continue("The shared archive file has a bad magic number.");
   469     return false;
   470   }
   471   char header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX];
   472   get_header_version(header_version);
   473   if (strncmp(_header._jvm_ident, header_version, JVM_IDENT_MAX-1) != 0) {
   474     fail_continue("The shared archive file was created by a different"
   475                   " version or build of HotSpot.");
   476     return false;
   477   }
   478   if (_header._obj_alignment != ObjectAlignmentInBytes) {
   479     fail_continue("The shared archive file's ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d"
   480                   " does not equal the current ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d.",
   481                   _header._obj_alignment, ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
   482     return false;
   483   }
   485   // Cannot verify interpreter yet, as it can only be created after the GC
   486   // heap has been initialized.
   488   if (_header._num_jars >= JVM_SHARED_JARS_MAX) {
   489     fail_continue("Too many jar files to share.");
   490     return false;
   491   }
   493   // Build checks on classpath and jar files
   494   int num_jars_now = 0;
   495   ClassPathEntry *cpe = ClassLoader::classpath_entry(0);
   496   for ( ; cpe != NULL; cpe = cpe->next()) {
   498     if (cpe->is_jar_file()) {
   499       if (num_jars_now < _header._num_jars) {
   501         // Jar file - verify timestamp and file size.
   502         struct stat st;
   503         const char *path = cpe->name();
   504         if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) {
   505           fail_continue("Unable to open jar file %s.", path);
   506           return false;
   507         }
   508         if (_header._jar[num_jars_now]._timestamp != st.st_mtime ||
   509             _header._jar[num_jars_now]._filesize != st.st_size) {
   510           fail_continue("A jar file is not the one used while building"
   511                         " the shared archive file.");
   512           return false;
   513         }
   514       }
   515       ++num_jars_now;
   516     } else {
   518       // If directories appear in boot classpath, they must be empty to
   519       // avoid having to verify each individual class file.
   520       const char* name = ((ClassPathDirEntry*)cpe)->name();
   521       if (!os::dir_is_empty(name)) {
   522         fail_continue("Boot classpath directory %s is not empty.", name);
   523         return false;
   524       }
   525     }
   526   }
   527   if (num_jars_now < _header._num_jars) {
   528     fail_continue("The number of jar files in the boot classpath is"
   529                   " less than the number the shared archive was created with.");
   530     return false;
   531   }
   533   return true;
   534 }
   536 // The following method is provided to see whether a given pointer
   537 // falls in the mapped shared space.
   538 // Param:
   539 // p, The given pointer
   540 // Return:
   541 // True if the p is within the mapped shared space, otherwise, false.
   542 bool FileMapInfo::is_in_shared_space(const void* p) {
   543   for (int i = 0; i < MetaspaceShared::n_regions; i++) {
   544     if (p >= _header._space[i]._base &&
   545         p < _header._space[i]._base + _header._space[i]._used) {
   546       return true;
   547     }
   548   }
   550   return false;
   551 }

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