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 /*

  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

  *

  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

  * published by the Free Software Foundation.

  *

  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

  * accompanied this code).

  *

  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

  *

  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

  * questions.

  *

  */

 #include "precompiled.hpp"

 #include "asm/assembler.hpp"

 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"

 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"

 #include "interpreter/interpreterGenerator.hpp"

 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"

 #include "interpreter/templateTable.hpp"

 #include "oops/arrayOop.hpp"

 #include "oops/methodDataOop.hpp"

 #include "oops/methodOop.hpp"

 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"

 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"

 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"

 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"

 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"

 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"

 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"

 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"

 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"

 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"

 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"

 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"

 #define __ _masm->

 #ifndef CC_INTERP

 const int method_offset = frame::interpreter_frame_method_offset * wordSize;

 const int bci_offset    = frame::interpreter_frame_bcx_offset    * wordSize;

 const int locals_offset = frame::interpreter_frame_locals_offset * wordSize;

 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_StackOverflowError_handler() {

   address entry = __ pc();

 #ifdef ASSERT

   {

     Label L;

     __ lea(rax, Address(rbp,

                         frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_block_top_offset *

                         wordSize));

     __ cmpptr(rax, rsp); // rax = maximal rsp for current rbp (stack

                          // grows negative)

     __ jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, L); // check if frame is complete

     __ stop ("interpreter frame not set up");

     __ bind(L);

   }

 #endif // ASSERT

   // Restore bcp under the assumption that the current frame is still

   // interpreted

   __ restore_bcp();

   // expression stack must be empty before entering the VM if an

   // exception happened

   __ empty_expression_stack();

   // throw exception

   __ call_VM(noreg,

              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,

                               InterpreterRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError));

   return entry;

 }

 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_ArrayIndexOutOfBounds_handler(

         const char* name) {

   address entry = __ pc();

   // expression stack must be empty before entering the VM if an

   // exception happened

   __ empty_expression_stack();

   // setup parameters

   // ??? convention: expect aberrant index in register ebx

   __ lea(c_rarg1, ExternalAddress((address)name));

   __ call_VM(noreg,

              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,

                               InterpreterRuntime::

                               throw_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException),

              c_rarg1, rbx);

   return entry;

 }

 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_ClassCastException_handler() {

   address entry = __ pc();

   // object is at TOS

   __ pop(c_rarg1);

   // expression stack must be empty before entering the VM if an

   // exception happened

   __ empty_expression_stack();

   __ call_VM(noreg,

              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,

                               InterpreterRuntime::

                               throw_ClassCastException),

              c_rarg1);

   return entry;

 }

 // Arguments are: required type at TOS+8, failing object (or NULL) at TOS+4.

 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_WrongMethodType_handler() {

   address entry = __ pc();

   __ pop(c_rarg2);              // failing object is at TOS

   __ pop(c_rarg1);              // required type is at TOS+8

   __ verify_oop(c_rarg1);

   __ verify_oop(c_rarg2);

   // Various method handle types use interpreter registers as temps.

   __ restore_bcp();

   __ restore_locals();

   // Expression stack must be empty before entering the VM for an exception.

   __ empty_expression_stack();

   __ call_VM(noreg,

              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,

                               InterpreterRuntime::throw_WrongMethodTypeException),

              // pass required type, failing object (or NULL)

              c_rarg1, c_rarg2);

   return entry;

 }

 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_exception_handler_common(

         const char* name, const char* message, bool pass_oop) {

   assert(!pass_oop || message == NULL, "either oop or message but not both");

   address entry = __ pc();

   if (pass_oop) {

     // object is at TOS

     __ pop(c_rarg2);

   }

   // expression stack must be empty before entering the VM if an

   // exception happened

   __ empty_expression_stack();

   // setup parameters

   __ lea(c_rarg1, ExternalAddress((address)name));

   if (pass_oop) {

     __ call_VM(rax, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,

                                      InterpreterRuntime::

                                      create_klass_exception),

                c_rarg1, c_rarg2);

   } else {

     // kind of lame ExternalAddress can't take NULL because

     // external_word_Relocation will assert.

     if (message != NULL) {

       __ lea(c_rarg2, ExternalAddress((address)message));

     } else {

       __ movptr(c_rarg2, NULL_WORD);

     }

     __ call_VM(rax,

                CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::create_exception),

                c_rarg1, c_rarg2);

   }

   // throw exception

   __ jump(ExternalAddress(Interpreter::throw_exception_entry()));

   return entry;

 }

 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_continuation_for(TosState state) {

   address entry = __ pc();

   // NULL last_sp until next java call

   __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);

   __ dispatch_next(state);

   return entry;

 }

 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_return_entry_for(TosState state, int step) {

   address entry = __ pc();

   // Restore stack bottom in case i2c adjusted stack

   __ movptr(rsp, Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize));

   // and NULL it as marker that esp is now tos until next java call

   __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);

   __ restore_bcp();

   __ restore_locals();

   Label L_got_cache, L_giant_index;

   if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {

     __ cmpb(Address(r13, 0), Bytecodes::_invokedynamic);

     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L_giant_index);

   }

   __ get_cache_and_index_at_bcp(rbx, rcx, 1, sizeof(u2));

   __ bind(L_got_cache);

   __ movl(rbx, Address(rbx, rcx,

                        Address::times_ptr,

                        in_bytes(constantPoolCacheOopDesc::base_offset()) +

                        3 * wordSize));

   __ andl(rbx, 0xFF);

   __ lea(rsp, Address(rsp, rbx, Address::times_8));

   __ dispatch_next(state, step);

   // out of the main line of code...

   if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {

     __ bind(L_giant_index);

     __ get_cache_and_index_at_bcp(rbx, rcx, 1, sizeof(u4));

     __ jmp(L_got_cache);

   }

   return entry;

 }

 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_deopt_entry_for(TosState state,

                                                                int step) {

   address entry = __ pc();

   // NULL last_sp until next java call

   __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);

   __ restore_bcp();

   __ restore_locals();

   // handle exceptions

   {

     Label L;

     __ cmpptr(Address(r15_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), (int32_t) NULL_WORD);

     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);

     __ call_VM(noreg,

                CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,

                                 InterpreterRuntime::throw_pending_exception));

     __ should_not_reach_here();

     __ bind(L);

   }

   __ dispatch_next(state, step);

   return entry;

 }

 int AbstractInterpreter::BasicType_as_index(BasicType type) {

   int i = 0;

   switch (type) {

     case T_BOOLEAN: i = 0; break;

     case T_CHAR   : i = 1; break;

     case T_BYTE   : i = 2; break;

     case T_SHORT  : i = 3; break;

     case T_INT    : i = 4; break;

     case T_LONG   : i = 5; break;

     case T_VOID   : i = 6; break;

     case T_FLOAT  : i = 7; break;

     case T_DOUBLE : i = 8; break;

     case T_OBJECT : i = 9; break;

     case T_ARRAY  : i = 9; break;

     default       : ShouldNotReachHere();

   }

   assert(0 <= i && i < AbstractInterpreter::number_of_result_handlers,

          "index out of bounds");

   return i;

 }

 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_result_handler_for(

         BasicType type) {

   address entry = __ pc();

   switch (type) {

   case T_BOOLEAN: __ c2bool(rax);            break;

   case T_CHAR   : __ movzwl(rax, rax);       break;

   case T_BYTE   : __ sign_extend_byte(rax);  break;

   case T_SHORT  : __ sign_extend_short(rax); break;

   case T_INT    : /* nothing to do */        break;

   case T_LONG   : /* nothing to do */        break;

   case T_VOID   : /* nothing to do */        break;

   case T_FLOAT  : /* nothing to do */        break;

   case T_DOUBLE : /* nothing to do */        break;

   case T_OBJECT :

     // retrieve result from frame

     __ movptr(rax, Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_oop_temp_offset*wordSize));

     // and verify it

     __ verify_oop(rax);

     break;

   default       : ShouldNotReachHere();

   }

   __ ret(0);                                   // return from result handler

   return entry;

 }

 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_safept_entry_for(

         TosState state,

         address runtime_entry) {

   address entry = __ pc();

   __ push(state);

   __ call_VM(noreg, runtime_entry);

   __ dispatch_via(vtos, Interpreter::_normal_table.table_for(vtos));

   return entry;

 }

 // Helpers for commoning out cases in the various type of method entries.

 //

 // increment invocation count & check for overflow

 //

 // Note: checking for negative value instead of overflow

 //       so we have a 'sticky' overflow test

 //

 // rbx: method

 // ecx: invocation counter

 //

 void InterpreterGenerator::generate_counter_incr(

         Label* overflow,

         Label* profile_method,

         Label* profile_method_continue) {

   const Address invocation_counter(rbx, in_bytes(methodOopDesc::invocation_counter_offset()) +

                                         in_bytes(InvocationCounter::counter_offset()));

   // Note: In tiered we increment either counters in methodOop or in MDO depending if we're profiling or not.

   if (TieredCompilation) {

     int increment = InvocationCounter::count_increment;

     int mask = ((1 << Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog)  - 1) << InvocationCounter::count_shift;

     Label no_mdo, done;

     if (ProfileInterpreter) {

       // Are we profiling?

       __ movptr(rax, Address(rbx, methodOopDesc::method_data_offset()));

       __ testptr(rax, rax);

       __ jccb(Assembler::zero, no_mdo);

       // Increment counter in the MDO

       const Address mdo_invocation_counter(rax, in_bytes(methodDataOopDesc::invocation_counter_offset()) +

                                                 in_bytes(InvocationCounter::counter_offset()));

       __ increment_mask_and_jump(mdo_invocation_counter, increment, mask, rcx, false, Assembler::zero, overflow);

       __ jmpb(done);

     }

     __ bind(no_mdo);

     // Increment counter in methodOop (we don't need to load it, it's in ecx).

     __ increment_mask_and_jump(invocation_counter, increment, mask, rcx, true, Assembler::zero, overflow);

     __ bind(done);

   } else {

     const Address backedge_counter(rbx,

                                    methodOopDesc::backedge_counter_offset() +

                                    InvocationCounter::counter_offset());

     if (ProfileInterpreter) { // %%% Merge this into methodDataOop

       __ incrementl(Address(rbx,

                             methodOopDesc::interpreter_invocation_counter_offset()));

     }

     // Update standard invocation counters

     __ movl(rax, backedge_counter);   // load backedge counter

     __ incrementl(rcx, InvocationCounter::count_increment);

     __ andl(rax, InvocationCounter::count_mask_value); // mask out the status bits

     __ movl(invocation_counter, rcx); // save invocation count

     __ addl(rcx, rax);                // add both counters

     // profile_method is non-null only for interpreted method so

     // profile_method != NULL == !native_call

     if (ProfileInterpreter && profile_method != NULL) {

       // Test to see if we should create a method data oop

       __ cmp32(rcx, ExternalAddress((address)&InvocationCounter::InterpreterProfileLimit));

       __ jcc(Assembler::less, *profile_method_continue);

       // if no method data exists, go to profile_method

       __ test_method_data_pointer(rax, *profile_method);

     }

     __ cmp32(rcx, ExternalAddress((address)&InvocationCounter::InterpreterInvocationLimit));

     __ jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, *overflow);

   }

 }

 void InterpreterGenerator::generate_counter_overflow(Label* do_continue) {

   // Asm interpreter on entry

   // r14 - locals

   // r13 - bcp

   // rbx - method

   // edx - cpool --- DOES NOT APPEAR TO BE TRUE

   // rbp - interpreter frame

   // On return (i.e. jump to entry_point) [ back to invocation of interpreter ]

   // Everything as it was on entry

   // rdx is not restored. Doesn't appear to really be set.

   const Address size_of_parameters(rbx,

                                    methodOopDesc::size_of_parameters_offset());

   // InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow takes two

   // arguments, the first (thread) is passed by call_VM, the second

   // indicates if the counter overflow occurs at a backwards branch

   // (NULL bcp).  We pass zero for it.  The call returns the address

   // of the verified entry point for the method or NULL if the

   // compilation did not complete (either went background or bailed

   // out).

   __ movl(c_rarg1, 0);

   __ call_VM(noreg,

              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,

                               InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow),

              c_rarg1);

   __ movptr(rbx, Address(rbp, method_offset));   // restore methodOop

   // Preserve invariant that r13/r14 contain bcp/locals of sender frame

   // and jump to the interpreted entry.

   __ jmp(*do_continue, relocInfo::none);

 }

 // See if we've got enough room on the stack for locals plus overhead.

 // The expression stack grows down incrementally, so the normal guard

 // page mechanism will work for that.

 //

 // NOTE: Since the additional locals are also always pushed (wasn't

 // obvious in generate_method_entry) so the guard should work for them

 // too.

 //

 // Args:

 //      rdx: number of additional locals this frame needs (what we must check)

 //      rbx: methodOop

 //

 // Kills:

 //      rax

 void InterpreterGenerator::generate_stack_overflow_check(void) {

   // monitor entry size: see picture of stack set

   // (generate_method_entry) and frame_amd64.hpp

   const int entry_size = frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size() * wordSize;

   // total overhead size: entry_size + (saved rbp through expr stack

   // bottom).  be sure to change this if you add/subtract anything

   // to/from the overhead area

   const int overhead_size =

     -(frame::interpreter_frame_initial_sp_offset * wordSize) + entry_size;

   const int page_size = os::vm_page_size();

   Label after_frame_check;

   // see if the frame is greater than one page in size. If so,

   // then we need to verify there is enough stack space remaining

   // for the additional locals.

   __ cmpl(rdx, (page_size - overhead_size) / Interpreter::stackElementSize);

   __ jcc(Assembler::belowEqual, after_frame_check);

   // compute rsp as if this were going to be the last frame on

   // the stack before the red zone

   const Address stack_base(r15_thread, Thread::stack_base_offset());

   const Address stack_size(r15_thread, Thread::stack_size_offset());

   // locals + overhead, in bytes

   __ mov(rax, rdx);

   __ shlptr(rax, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);  // 2 slots per parameter.

   __ addptr(rax, overhead_size);

 #ifdef ASSERT

   Label stack_base_okay, stack_size_okay;

   // verify that thread stack base is non-zero

   __ cmpptr(stack_base, (int32_t)NULL_WORD);

   __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, stack_base_okay);

   __ stop("stack base is zero");

   __ bind(stack_base_okay);

   // verify that thread stack size is non-zero

   __ cmpptr(stack_size, 0);

   __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, stack_size_okay);

   __ stop("stack size is zero");

   __ bind(stack_size_okay);

 #endif

   // Add stack base to locals and subtract stack size

   __ addptr(rax, stack_base);

   __ subptr(rax, stack_size);

   // Use the maximum number of pages we might bang.

   const int max_pages = StackShadowPages > (StackRedPages+StackYellowPages) ? StackShadowPages :

                                                                               (StackRedPages+StackYellowPages);

   // add in the red and yellow zone sizes

   __ addptr(rax, max_pages * page_size);

   // check against the current stack bottom

   __ cmpptr(rsp, rax);

   __ jcc(Assembler::above, after_frame_check);

   __ pop(rax); // get return address

   __ jump(ExternalAddress(Interpreter::throw_StackOverflowError_entry()));

   // all done with frame size check

   __ bind(after_frame_check);

 }

 // Allocate monitor and lock method (asm interpreter)

 //

 // Args:

 //      rbx: methodOop

 //      r14: locals

 //

 // Kills:

 //      rax

 //      c_rarg0, c_rarg1, c_rarg2, c_rarg3, ...(param regs)

 //      rscratch1, rscratch2 (scratch regs)

 void InterpreterGenerator::lock_method(void) {

   // synchronize method

   const Address access_flags(rbx, methodOopDesc::access_flags_offset());

   const Address monitor_block_top(

         rbp,

         frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_block_top_offset * wordSize);

   const int entry_size = frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size() * wordSize;

 #ifdef ASSERT

   {

     Label L;

     __ movl(rax, access_flags);

     __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED);

     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);

     __ stop("method doesn't need synchronization");

     __ bind(L);

   }

 #endif // ASSERT

   // get synchronization object

   {

     const int mirror_offset = klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes() +

                               Klass::java_mirror_offset_in_bytes();

     Label done;

     __ movl(rax, access_flags);

     __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_STATIC);

     // get receiver (assume this is frequent case)

     __ movptr(rax, Address(r14, Interpreter::local_offset_in_bytes(0)));

     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);

     __ movptr(rax, Address(rbx, methodOopDesc::constants_offset()));

     __ movptr(rax, Address(rax,

                            constantPoolOopDesc::pool_holder_offset_in_bytes()));

     __ movptr(rax, Address(rax, mirror_offset));

 #ifdef ASSERT

     {

       Label L;

       __ testptr(rax, rax);

       __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);

       __ stop("synchronization object is NULL");

       __ bind(L);

     }

 #endif // ASSERT

     __ bind(done);

   }

   // add space for monitor & lock

   __ subptr(rsp, entry_size); // add space for a monitor entry

   __ movptr(monitor_block_top, rsp);  // set new monitor block top

   // store object

   __ movptr(Address(rsp, BasicObjectLock::obj_offset_in_bytes()), rax);

   __ movptr(c_rarg1, rsp); // object address

   __ lock_object(c_rarg1);

 }

 // Generate a fixed interpreter frame. This is identical setup for

 // interpreted methods and for native methods hence the shared code.

 //

 // Args:

 //      rax: return address

 //      rbx: methodOop

 //      r14: pointer to locals

 //      r13: sender sp

 //      rdx: cp cache

 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_fixed_frame(bool native_call) {

   // initialize fixed part of activation frame

   __ push(rax);        // save return address

   __ enter();          // save old & set new rbp

   __ push(r13);        // set sender sp

   __ push((int)NULL_WORD); // leave last_sp as null

   __ movptr(r13, Address(rbx, methodOopDesc::const_offset()));      // get constMethodOop

   __ lea(r13, Address(r13, constMethodOopDesc::codes_offset())); // get codebase

   __ push(rbx);        // save methodOop

   if (ProfileInterpreter) {

     Label method_data_continue;

     __ movptr(rdx, Address(rbx, in_bytes(methodOopDesc::method_data_offset())));

     __ testptr(rdx, rdx);

     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, method_data_continue);

     __ addptr(rdx, in_bytes(methodDataOopDesc::data_offset()));

     __ bind(method_data_continue);

     __ push(rdx);      // set the mdp (method data pointer)

   } else {

     __ push(0);

   }

   __ movptr(rdx, Address(rbx, methodOopDesc::constants_offset()));

   __ movptr(rdx, Address(rdx, constantPoolOopDesc::cache_offset_in_bytes()));

   __ push(rdx); // set constant pool cache

   __ push(r14); // set locals pointer

   if (native_call) {

     __ push(0); // no bcp

   } else {

     __ push(r13); // set bcp

   }

   __ push(0); // reserve word for pointer to expression stack bottom

   __ movptr(Address(rsp, 0), rsp); // set expression stack bottom

 }

 // End of helpers

 // Various method entries

 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 //

 //

 // Call an accessor method (assuming it is resolved, otherwise drop

 // into vanilla (slow path) entry

 address InterpreterGenerator::generate_accessor_entry(void) {

   // rbx: methodOop

   // r13: senderSP must preserver for slow path, set SP to it on fast path

   address entry_point = __ pc();

   Label xreturn_path;

   // do fastpath for resolved accessor methods

   if (UseFastAccessorMethods) {

     // Code: _aload_0, _(i|a)getfield, _(i|a)return or any rewrites

     //       thereof; parameter size = 1

     // Note: We can only use this code if the getfield has been resolved

     //       and if we don't have a null-pointer exception => check for

     //       these conditions first and use slow path if necessary.

     Label slow_path;

     // If we need a safepoint check, generate full interpreter entry.

     __ cmp32(ExternalAddress(SafepointSynchronize::address_of_state()),

              SafepointSynchronize::_not_synchronized);

     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, slow_path);

     // rbx: method

     __ movptr(rax, Address(rsp, wordSize));

     // check if local 0 != NULL and read field

     __ testptr(rax, rax);

     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, slow_path);

     __ movptr(rdi, Address(rbx, methodOopDesc::constants_offset()));

     // read first instruction word and extract bytecode @ 1 and index @ 2

     __ movptr(rdx, Address(rbx, methodOopDesc::const_offset()));

     __ movl(rdx, Address(rdx, constMethodOopDesc::codes_offset()));

     // Shift codes right to get the index on the right.

     // The bytecode fetched looks like <index><0xb4><0x2a>

     __ shrl(rdx, 2 * BitsPerByte);

     __ shll(rdx, exact_log2(in_words(ConstantPoolCacheEntry::size())));

     __ movptr(rdi, Address(rdi, constantPoolOopDesc::cache_offset_in_bytes()));

     // rax: local 0

     // rbx: method

     // rdx: constant pool cache index

     // rdi: constant pool cache

     // check if getfield has been resolved and read constant pool cache entry

     // check the validity of the cache entry by testing whether _indices field

     // contains Bytecode::_getfield in b1 byte.

     assert(in_words(ConstantPoolCacheEntry::size()) == 4,

            "adjust shift below");

     __ movl(rcx,

             Address(rdi,

                     rdx,

                     Address::times_8,

                     constantPoolCacheOopDesc::base_offset() +

                     ConstantPoolCacheEntry::indices_offset()));

     __ shrl(rcx, 2 * BitsPerByte);

     __ andl(rcx, 0xFF);

     __ cmpl(rcx, Bytecodes::_getfield);

     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, slow_path);

     // Note: constant pool entry is not valid before bytecode is resolved

     __ movptr(rcx,

               Address(rdi,

                       rdx,

                       Address::times_8,

                       constantPoolCacheOopDesc::base_offset() +

                       ConstantPoolCacheEntry::f2_offset()));

     // edx: flags

     __ movl(rdx,

             Address(rdi,

                     rdx,

                     Address::times_8,

                     constantPoolCacheOopDesc::base_offset() +

                     ConstantPoolCacheEntry::flags_offset()));

     Label notObj, notInt, notByte, notShort;

     const Address field_address(rax, rcx, Address::times_1);

     // Need to differentiate between igetfield, agetfield, bgetfield etc.

     // because they are different sizes.

     // Use the type from the constant pool cache

     __ shrl(rdx, ConstantPoolCacheEntry::tosBits);

     // Make sure we don't need to mask edx for tosBits after the above shift

     ConstantPoolCacheEntry::verify_tosBits();

     __ cmpl(rdx, atos);

     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, notObj);

     // atos

     __ load_heap_oop(rax, field_address);

     __ jmp(xreturn_path);

     __ bind(notObj);

     __ cmpl(rdx, itos);

     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, notInt);

     // itos

     __ movl(rax, field_address);

     __ jmp(xreturn_path);

     __ bind(notInt);

     __ cmpl(rdx, btos);

     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, notByte);

     // btos

     __ load_signed_byte(rax, field_address);

     __ jmp(xreturn_path);

     __ bind(notByte);

     __ cmpl(rdx, stos);

     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, notShort);

     // stos

     __ load_signed_short(rax, field_address);

     __ jmp(xreturn_path);

     __ bind(notShort);

 #ifdef ASSERT

     Label okay;

     __ cmpl(rdx, ctos);

     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, okay);

     __ stop("what type is this?");

     __ bind(okay);

 #endif

     // ctos

     __ load_unsigned_short(rax, field_address);

     __ bind(xreturn_path);

     // _ireturn/_areturn

     __ pop(rdi);

     __ mov(rsp, r13);

     __ jmp(rdi);

     __ ret(0);

     // generate a vanilla interpreter entry as the slow path

     __ bind(slow_path);

     (void) generate_normal_entry(false);

   } else {

     (void) generate_normal_entry(false);

   }

   return entry_point;

 }

 // Interpreter stub for calling a native method. (asm interpreter)

 // This sets up a somewhat different looking stack for calling the

 // native method than the typical interpreter frame setup.

 address InterpreterGenerator::generate_native_entry(bool synchronized) {

   // determine code generation flags

   bool inc_counter  = UseCompiler || CountCompiledCalls;

   // rbx: methodOop

   // r13: sender sp

   address entry_point = __ pc();

   const Address size_of_parameters(rbx, methodOopDesc::

                                         size_of_parameters_offset());

   const Address invocation_counter(rbx, methodOopDesc::

                                         invocation_counter_offset() +

                                         InvocationCounter::counter_offset());

   const Address access_flags      (rbx, methodOopDesc::access_flags_offset());

   // get parameter size (always needed)

   __ load_unsigned_short(rcx, size_of_parameters);

   // native calls don't need the stack size check since they have no

   // expression stack and the arguments are already on the stack and

   // we only add a handful of words to the stack

   // rbx: methodOop

   // rcx: size of parameters

   // r13: sender sp

   __ pop(rax);                                       // get return address

   // for natives the size of locals is zero

   // compute beginning of parameters (r14)

   __ lea(r14, Address(rsp, rcx, Address::times_8, -wordSize));

   // add 2 zero-initialized slots for native calls

   // initialize result_handler slot

   __ push((int) NULL_WORD);

   // slot for oop temp

   // (static native method holder mirror/jni oop result)

   __ push((int) NULL_WORD);

   if (inc_counter) {

     __ movl(rcx, invocation_counter);  // (pre-)fetch invocation count

   }

   // initialize fixed part of activation frame

   generate_fixed_frame(true);

   // make sure method is native & not abstract

 #ifdef ASSERT

   __ movl(rax, access_flags);

   {

     Label L;

     __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_NATIVE);

     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);

     __ stop("tried to execute non-native method as native");

     __ bind(L);

   }

   {

     Label L;

     __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT);

     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);

     __ stop("tried to execute abstract method in interpreter");

     __ bind(L);

   }

 #endif

   // Since at this point in the method invocation the exception handler

   // would try to exit the monitor of synchronized methods which hasn't

   // been entered yet, we set the thread local variable

   // _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized to true. The remove_activation will

   // check this flag.

   const Address do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(r15_thread,

         in_bytes(JavaThread::do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset()));

   __ movbool(do_not_unlock_if_synchronized, true);

   // increment invocation count & check for overflow

   Label invocation_counter_overflow;

   if (inc_counter) {

     generate_counter_incr(&invocation_counter_overflow, NULL, NULL);

   }

   Label continue_after_compile;

   __ bind(continue_after_compile);

   bang_stack_shadow_pages(true);

   // reset the _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized flag

   __ movbool(do_not_unlock_if_synchronized, false);

   // check for synchronized methods

   // Must happen AFTER invocation_counter check and stack overflow check,

   // so method is not locked if overflows.

   if (synchronized) {

     lock_method();

   } else {

     // no synchronization necessary

 #ifdef ASSERT

     {

       Label L;

       __ movl(rax, access_flags);

       __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED);

       __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);

       __ stop("method needs synchronization");

       __ bind(L);

     }

 #endif

   }

   // start execution

 #ifdef ASSERT

   {

     Label L;

     const Address monitor_block_top(rbp,

                  frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_block_top_offset * wordSize);

     __ movptr(rax, monitor_block_top);

     __ cmpptr(rax, rsp);

     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);

     __ stop("broken stack frame setup in interpreter");

     __ bind(L);

   }

 #endif

   // jvmti support

   __ notify_method_entry();

   // work registers

   const Register method = rbx;

   const Register t      = r11;

   // allocate space for parameters

   __ get_method(method);

   __ verify_oop(method);

   __ load_unsigned_short(t,

                          Address(method,

                                  methodOopDesc::size_of_parameters_offset()));

   __ shll(t, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);

   __ subptr(rsp, t);

   __ subptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes); // windows

   __ andptr(rsp, -16); // must be 16 byte boundary (see amd64 ABI)

   // get signature handler

   {

     Label L;

     __ movptr(t, Address(method, methodOopDesc::signature_handler_offset()));

     __ testptr(t, t);

     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);

     __ call_VM(noreg,

                CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,

                                 InterpreterRuntime::prepare_native_call),

                method);

     __ get_method(method);

     __ movptr(t, Address(method, methodOopDesc::signature_handler_offset()));

     __ bind(L);

   }

   // call signature handler

   assert(InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator::from() == r14,

          "adjust this code");

   assert(InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator::to() == rsp,

          "adjust this code");

   assert(InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator::temp() == rscratch1,

           "adjust this code");

   // The generated handlers do not touch RBX (the method oop).

   // However, large signatures cannot be cached and are generated

   // each time here.  The slow-path generator can do a GC on return,

   // so we must reload it after the call.

   __ call(t);

   __ get_method(method);        // slow path can do a GC, reload RBX

   // result handler is in rax

   // set result handler

   __ movptr(Address(rbp,

                     (frame::interpreter_frame_result_handler_offset) * wordSize),

             rax);

   // pass mirror handle if static call

   {

     Label L;

     const int mirror_offset = klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes() +

                               Klass::java_mirror_offset_in_bytes();

     __ movl(t, Address(method, methodOopDesc::access_flags_offset()));

     __ testl(t, JVM_ACC_STATIC);

     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);

     // get mirror

     __ movptr(t, Address(method, methodOopDesc::constants_offset()));

     __ movptr(t, Address(t, constantPoolOopDesc::pool_holder_offset_in_bytes()));

     __ movptr(t, Address(t, mirror_offset));

     // copy mirror into activation frame

     __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_oop_temp_offset * wordSize),

             t);

     // pass handle to mirror

     __ lea(c_rarg1,

            Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_oop_temp_offset * wordSize));

     __ bind(L);

   }

   // get native function entry point

   {

     Label L;

     __ movptr(rax, Address(method, methodOopDesc::native_function_offset()));

     ExternalAddress unsatisfied(SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry());

     __ movptr(rscratch2, unsatisfied.addr());

     __ cmpptr(rax, rscratch2);

     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L);

     __ call_VM(noreg,

                CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,

                                 InterpreterRuntime::prepare_native_call),

                method);

     __ get_method(method);

     __ verify_oop(method);

     __ movptr(rax, Address(method, methodOopDesc::native_function_offset()));

     __ bind(L);

   }

   // pass JNIEnv

   __ lea(c_rarg0, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::jni_environment_offset()));

   // It is enough that the pc() points into the right code

   // segment. It does not have to be the correct return pc.

   __ set_last_Java_frame(rsp, rbp, (address) __ pc());

   // change thread state

 #ifdef ASSERT

   {

     Label L;

     __ movl(t, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::thread_state_offset()));

     __ cmpl(t, _thread_in_Java);

     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);

     __ stop("Wrong thread state in native stub");

     __ bind(L);

   }

 #endif

   // Change state to native

   __ movl(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::thread_state_offset()),

           _thread_in_native);

   // Call the native method.

   __ call(rax);

   // result potentially in rax or xmm0

   // Depending on runtime options, either restore the MXCSR

   // register after returning from the JNI Call or verify that

   // it wasn't changed during -Xcheck:jni.

   if (RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls) {

     __ ldmxcsr(ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::mxcsr_std()));

   }

   else if (CheckJNICalls) {

     __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, StubRoutines::x86::verify_mxcsr_entry())));

   }

   // NOTE: The order of these pushes is known to frame::interpreter_frame_result

   // in order to extract the result of a method call. If the order of these

   // pushes change or anything else is added to the stack then the code in

   // interpreter_frame_result must also change.

   __ push(dtos);

   __ push(ltos);

   // change thread state

   __ movl(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::thread_state_offset()),

           _thread_in_native_trans);

   if (os::is_MP()) {

     if (UseMembar) {

       // Force this write out before the read below

       __ membar(Assembler::Membar_mask_bits(

            Assembler::LoadLoad | Assembler::LoadStore |

            Assembler::StoreLoad | Assembler::StoreStore));

     } else {

       // Write serialization page so VM thread can do a pseudo remote membar.

       // We use the current thread pointer to calculate a thread specific

       // offset to write to within the page. This minimizes bus traffic

       // due to cache line collision.

       __ serialize_memory(r15_thread, rscratch2);

     }

   }

   // check for safepoint operation in progress and/or pending suspend requests

   {

     Label Continue;

     __ cmp32(ExternalAddress(SafepointSynchronize::address_of_state()),

              SafepointSynchronize::_not_synchronized);

     Label L;

     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L);

     __ cmpl(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::suspend_flags_offset()), 0);

     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, Continue);

     __ bind(L);

     // Don't use call_VM as it will see a possible pending exception

     // and forward it and never return here preventing us from

     // clearing _last_native_pc down below.  Also can't use

     // call_VM_leaf either as it will check to see if r13 & r14 are

     // preserved and correspond to the bcp/locals pointers. So we do a

     // runtime call by hand.

     //

     __ mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread);

     __ mov(r12, rsp); // remember sp (can only use r12 if not using call_VM)

     __ subptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes); // windows

     __ andptr(rsp, -16); // align stack as required by ABI

     __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans)));

     __ mov(rsp, r12); // restore sp

     __ reinit_heapbase();

     __ bind(Continue);

   }

   // change thread state

   __ movl(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::thread_state_offset()), _thread_in_Java);

   // reset_last_Java_frame

   __ reset_last_Java_frame(true, true);

   // reset handle block

   __ movptr(t, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::active_handles_offset()));

   __ movptr(Address(t, JNIHandleBlock::top_offset_in_bytes()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);

   // If result is an oop unbox and store it in frame where gc will see it

   // and result handler will pick it up

   {

     Label no_oop, store_result;

     __ lea(t, ExternalAddress(AbstractInterpreter::result_handler(T_OBJECT)));

     __ cmpptr(t, Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_result_handler_offset*wordSize));

     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, no_oop);

     // retrieve result

     __ pop(ltos);

     __ testptr(rax, rax);

     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, store_result);

     __ movptr(rax, Address(rax, 0));

     __ bind(store_result);

     __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_oop_temp_offset*wordSize), rax);

     // keep stack depth as expected by pushing oop which will eventually be discarde

     __ push(ltos);

     __ bind(no_oop);

   }

   {

     Label no_reguard;

     __ cmpl(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::stack_guard_state_offset()),

             JavaThread::stack_guard_yellow_disabled);

     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, no_reguard);

     __ pusha(); // XXX only save smashed registers

     __ mov(r12, rsp); // remember sp (can only use r12 if not using call_VM)

     __ subptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes); // windows

     __ andptr(rsp, -16); // align stack as required by ABI

     __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::reguard_yellow_pages)));

     __ mov(rsp, r12); // restore sp

     __ popa(); // XXX only restore smashed registers

     __ reinit_heapbase();

     __ bind(no_reguard);

   }

   // The method register is junk from after the thread_in_native transition

   // until here.  Also can't call_VM until the bcp has been

   // restored.  Need bcp for throwing exception below so get it now.

   __ get_method(method);

   __ verify_oop(method);

   // restore r13 to have legal interpreter frame, i.e., bci == 0 <=>

   // r13 == code_base()

   __ movptr(r13, Address(method, methodOopDesc::const_offset()));   // get constMethodOop

   __ lea(r13, Address(r13, constMethodOopDesc::codes_offset()));    // get codebase

   // handle exceptions (exception handling will handle unlocking!)

   {

     Label L;

     __ cmpptr(Address(r15_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), (int32_t) NULL_WORD);

     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);

     // Note: At some point we may want to unify this with the code

     // used in call_VM_base(); i.e., we should use the

     // StubRoutines::forward_exception code. For now this doesn't work

     // here because the rsp is not correctly set at this point.

     __ MacroAssembler::call_VM(noreg,

                                CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,

                                InterpreterRuntime::throw_pending_exception));

     __ should_not_reach_here();

     __ bind(L);

   }

   // do unlocking if necessary

   {

     Label L;

     __ movl(t, Address(method, methodOopDesc::access_flags_offset()));

     __ testl(t, JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED);

     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);

     // the code below should be shared with interpreter macro

     // assembler implementation

     {

       Label unlock;

       // BasicObjectLock will be first in list, since this is a

       // synchronized method. However, need to check that the object

       // has not been unlocked by an explicit monitorexit bytecode.

       const Address monitor(rbp,

                             (intptr_t)(frame::interpreter_frame_initial_sp_offset *

                                        wordSize - sizeof(BasicObjectLock)));

       // monitor expect in c_rarg1 for slow unlock path

       __ lea(c_rarg1, monitor); // address of first monitor

       __ movptr(t, Address(c_rarg1, BasicObjectLock::obj_offset_in_bytes()));

       __ testptr(t, t);

       __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, unlock);

       // Entry already unlocked, need to throw exception

       __ MacroAssembler::call_VM(noreg,

                                  CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,

                    InterpreterRuntime::throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception));

       __ should_not_reach_here();

       __ bind(unlock);

       __ unlock_object(c_rarg1);

     }

     __ bind(L);

   }

   // jvmti support

   // Note: This must happen _after_ handling/throwing any exceptions since

   //       the exception handler code notifies the runtime of method exits

   //       too. If this happens before, method entry/exit notifications are

   //       not properly paired (was bug - gri 11/22/99).

   __ notify_method_exit(vtos, InterpreterMacroAssembler::NotifyJVMTI);

   // restore potential result in edx:eax, call result handler to

   // restore potential result in ST0 & handle result

   __ pop(ltos);

   __ pop(dtos);

   __ movptr(t, Address(rbp,

                        (frame::interpreter_frame_result_handler_offset) * wordSize));

   __ call(t);

   // remove activation

   __ movptr(t, Address(rbp,

                        frame::interpreter_frame_sender_sp_offset *

                        wordSize)); // get sender sp

   __ leave();                                // remove frame anchor

   __ pop(rdi);                               // get return address

   __ mov(rsp, t);                            // set sp to sender sp

   __ jmp(rdi);

   if (inc_counter) {

     // Handle overflow of counter and compile method

     __ bind(invocation_counter_overflow);

     generate_counter_overflow(&continue_after_compile);

   }

   return entry_point;

 }

 //

 // Generic interpreted method entry to (asm) interpreter

 //

 address InterpreterGenerator::generate_normal_entry(bool synchronized) {

   // determine code generation flags

   bool inc_counter  = UseCompiler || CountCompiledCalls;

   // ebx: methodOop

   // r13: sender sp

   address entry_point = __ pc();

   const Address size_of_parameters(rbx,

                                    methodOopDesc::size_of_parameters_offset());

   const Address size_of_locals(rbx, methodOopDesc::size_of_locals_offset());

   const Address invocation_counter(rbx,

                                    methodOopDesc::invocation_counter_offset() +

                                    InvocationCounter::counter_offset());

   const Address access_flags(rbx, methodOopDesc::access_flags_offset());

   // get parameter size (always needed)

   __ load_unsigned_short(rcx, size_of_parameters);

   // rbx: methodOop

   // rcx: size of parameters

   // r13: sender_sp (could differ from sp+wordSize if we were called via c2i )

   __ load_unsigned_short(rdx, size_of_locals); // get size of locals in words

   __ subl(rdx, rcx); // rdx = no. of additional locals

   // YYY

 //   __ incrementl(rdx);

 //   __ andl(rdx, -2);

   // see if we've got enough room on the stack for locals plus overhead.

   generate_stack_overflow_check();

   // get return address

   __ pop(rax);

   // compute beginning of parameters (r14)

   __ lea(r14, Address(rsp, rcx, Address::times_8, -wordSize));

   // rdx - # of additional locals

   // allocate space for locals

   // explicitly initialize locals

   {

     Label exit, loop;

     __ testl(rdx, rdx);

     __ jcc(Assembler::lessEqual, exit); // do nothing if rdx <= 0

     __ bind(loop);

     __ push((int) NULL_WORD); // initialize local variables

     __ decrementl(rdx); // until everything initialized

     __ jcc(Assembler::greater, loop);

     __ bind(exit);

   }

   // (pre-)fetch invocation count

   if (inc_counter) {

     __ movl(rcx, invocation_counter);

   }

   // initialize fixed part of activation frame

   generate_fixed_frame(false);

   // make sure method is not native & not abstract

 #ifdef ASSERT

   __ movl(rax, access_flags);

   {

     Label L;

     __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_NATIVE);

     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);

     __ stop("tried to execute native method as non-native");

     __ bind(L);

   }

   {

     Label L;

     __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT);

     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);

     __ stop("tried to execute abstract method in interpreter");

     __ bind(L);

   }

 #endif

   // Since at this point in the method invocation the exception

   // handler would try to exit the monitor of synchronized methods

   // which hasn't been entered yet, we set the thread local variable

   // _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized to true. The remove_activation

   // will check this flag.

   const Address do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(r15_thread,

         in_bytes(JavaThread::do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset()));

   __ movbool(do_not_unlock_if_synchronized, true);

   // increment invocation count & check for overflow

   Label invocation_counter_overflow;

   Label profile_method;

   Label profile_method_continue;

   if (inc_counter) {

     generate_counter_incr(&invocation_counter_overflow,

                           &profile_method,

                           &profile_method_continue);

     if (ProfileInterpreter) {

       __ bind(profile_method_continue);

     }

   }

   Label continue_after_compile;

   __ bind(continue_after_compile);

   // check for synchronized interpreted methods

   bang_stack_shadow_pages(false);

   // reset the _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized flag

   __ movbool(do_not_unlock_if_synchronized, false);

   // check for synchronized methods

   // Must happen AFTER invocation_counter check and stack overflow check,

   // so method is not locked if overflows.

   if (synchronized) {

     // Allocate monitor and lock method

     lock_method();

   } else {

     // no synchronization necessary

 #ifdef ASSERT

     {

       Label L;

       __ movl(rax, access_flags);

       __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED);

       __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);

       __ stop("method needs synchronization");

       __ bind(L);

     }

 #endif

   }

   // start execution

 #ifdef ASSERT

   {

     Label L;

      const Address monitor_block_top (rbp,

                  frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_block_top_offset * wordSize);

     __ movptr(rax, monitor_block_top);

     __ cmpptr(rax, rsp);

     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);

     __ stop("broken stack frame setup in interpreter");

     __ bind(L);

   }

 #endif

   // jvmti support

   __ notify_method_entry();

   __ dispatch_next(vtos);

   // invocation counter overflow

   if (inc_counter) {

     if (ProfileInterpreter) {

       // We have decided to profile this method in the interpreter

       __ bind(profile_method);

       __ call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::profile_method));

       __ set_method_data_pointer_for_bcp();

       __ get_method(rbx);

       __ jmp(profile_method_continue);

     }

     // Handle overflow of counter and compile method

     __ bind(invocation_counter_overflow);

     generate_counter_overflow(&continue_after_compile);

   }

   return entry_point;

 }

 // Entry points

 //

 // Here we generate the various kind of entries into the interpreter.

 // The two main entry type are generic bytecode methods and native

 // call method.  These both come in synchronized and non-synchronized

 // versions but the frame layout they create is very similar. The

 // other method entry types are really just special purpose entries

 // that are really entry and interpretation all in one. These are for

 // trivial methods like accessor, empty, or special math methods.

 //

 // When control flow reaches any of the entry types for the interpreter

 // the following holds ->

 //

 // Arguments:

 //

 // rbx: methodOop

 //

 // Stack layout immediately at entry

 //

 // [ return address     ] <--- rsp

 // [ parameter n        ]

 //   ...

 // [ parameter 1        ]

 // [ expression stack   ] (caller's java expression stack)

 // Assuming that we don't go to one of the trivial specialized entries

 // the stack will look like below when we are ready to execute the

 // first bytecode (or call the native routine). The register usage

 // will be as the template based interpreter expects (see

 // interpreter_amd64.hpp).

 //

 // local variables follow incoming parameters immediately; i.e.

 // the return address is moved to the end of the locals).

 //

 // [ monitor entry      ] <--- rsp

 //   ...

 // [ monitor entry      ]

 // [ expr. stack bottom ]

 // [ saved r13          ]

 // [ current r14        ]

 // [ methodOop          ]

 // [ saved ebp          ] <--- rbp

 // [ return address     ]

 // [ local variable m   ]

 //   ...

 // [ local variable 1   ]

 // [ parameter n        ]

 //   ...

 // [ parameter 1        ] <--- r14

 address AbstractInterpreterGenerator::generate_method_entry(

                                         AbstractInterpreter::MethodKind kind) {

   // determine code generation flags

   bool synchronized = false;

   address entry_point = NULL;

   switch (kind) {

   case Interpreter::zerolocals             :                                                                             break;

   case Interpreter::zerolocals_synchronized: synchronized = true;                                                        break;

   case Interpreter::native                 : entry_point = ((InterpreterGenerator*) this)->generate_native_entry(false); break;

   case Interpreter::native_synchronized    : entry_point = ((InterpreterGenerator*) this)->generate_native_entry(true);  break;

   case Interpreter::empty                  : entry_point = ((InterpreterGenerator*) this)->generate_empty_entry();       break;

   case Interpreter::accessor               : entry_point = ((InterpreterGenerator*) this)->generate_accessor_entry();    break;

   case Interpreter::abstract               : entry_point = ((InterpreterGenerator*) this)->generate_abstract_entry();    break;

   case Interpreter::method_handle          : entry_point = ((InterpreterGenerator*) this)->generate_method_handle_entry();break;

   case Interpreter::java_lang_math_sin     : // fall thru

   case Interpreter::java_lang_math_cos     : // fall thru

   case Interpreter::java_lang_math_tan     : // fall thru

   case Interpreter::java_lang_math_abs     : // fall thru

   case Interpreter::java_lang_math_log     : // fall thru

   case Interpreter::java_lang_math_log10   : // fall thru

   case Interpreter::java_lang_math_sqrt    : entry_point = ((InterpreterGenerator*) this)->generate_math_entry(kind);    break;

   default                                  : ShouldNotReachHere();                                                       break;

   }

   if (entry_point) {

     return entry_point;

   }

   return ((InterpreterGenerator*) this)->

                                 generate_normal_entry(synchronized);

 }

 // These should never be compiled since the interpreter will prefer

 // the compiled version to the intrinsic version.

 bool AbstractInterpreter::can_be_compiled(methodHandle m) {

   switch (method_kind(m)) {

     case Interpreter::java_lang_math_sin     : // fall thru

     case Interpreter::java_lang_math_cos     : // fall thru

     case Interpreter::java_lang_math_tan     : // fall thru

     case Interpreter::java_lang_math_abs     : // fall thru

     case Interpreter::java_lang_math_log     : // fall thru

     case Interpreter::java_lang_math_log10   : // fall thru

     case Interpreter::java_lang_math_sqrt    :

       return false;

     default:

       return true;

   }

 }

 // How much stack a method activation needs in words.

 int AbstractInterpreter::size_top_interpreter_activation(methodOop method) {

   const int entry_size = frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size();

   // total overhead size: entry_size + (saved rbp thru expr stack

   // bottom).  be sure to change this if you add/subtract anything

   // to/from the overhead area

   const int overhead_size =

     -(frame::interpreter_frame_initial_sp_offset) + entry_size;

   const int stub_code = frame::entry_frame_after_call_words;

   const int extra_stack = methodOopDesc::extra_stack_entries();

   const int method_stack = (method->max_locals() + method->max_stack() + extra_stack) *

                            Interpreter::stackElementWords;

   return (overhead_size + method_stack + stub_code);

 }

 int AbstractInterpreter::layout_activation(methodOop method,

                                            int tempcount,

                                            int popframe_extra_args,

                                            int moncount,

                                            int callee_param_count,

                                            int callee_locals,

                                            frame* caller,

                                            frame* interpreter_frame,

                                            bool is_top_frame) {

   // Note: This calculation must exactly parallel the frame setup

   // in AbstractInterpreterGenerator::generate_method_entry.

   // If interpreter_frame!=NULL, set up the method, locals, and monitors.

   // The frame interpreter_frame, if not NULL, is guaranteed to be the

   // right size, as determined by a previous call to this method.

   // It is also guaranteed to be walkable even though it is in a skeletal state

   // fixed size of an interpreter frame:

   int max_locals = method->max_locals() * Interpreter::stackElementWords;

   int extra_locals = (method->max_locals() - method->size_of_parameters()) *

                      Interpreter::stackElementWords;

   int overhead = frame::sender_sp_offset -

                  frame::interpreter_frame_initial_sp_offset;

   // Our locals were accounted for by the caller (or last_frame_adjust

   // on the transistion) Since the callee parameters already account

   // for the callee's params we only need to account for the extra

   // locals.

   int size = overhead +

          (callee_locals - callee_param_count)*Interpreter::stackElementWords +

          moncount * frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size() +

          tempcount* Interpreter::stackElementWords + popframe_extra_args;

   if (interpreter_frame != NULL) {

 #ifdef ASSERT

     if (!EnableInvokeDynamic)

       // @@@ FIXME: Should we correct interpreter_frame_sender_sp in the calling sequences?

       // Probably, since deoptimization doesn't work yet.

       assert(caller->unextended_sp() == interpreter_frame->interpreter_frame_sender_sp(), "Frame not properly walkable");

     assert(caller->sp() == interpreter_frame->sender_sp(), "Frame not properly walkable(2)");

 #endif

     interpreter_frame->interpreter_frame_set_method(method);

     // NOTE the difference in using sender_sp and

     // interpreter_frame_sender_sp interpreter_frame_sender_sp is

     // the original sp of the caller (the unextended_sp) and

     // sender_sp is fp+16 XXX

     intptr_t* locals = interpreter_frame->sender_sp() + max_locals - 1;

     interpreter_frame->interpreter_frame_set_locals(locals);

     BasicObjectLock* montop = interpreter_frame->interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();

     BasicObjectLock* monbot = montop - moncount;

     interpreter_frame->interpreter_frame_set_monitor_end(monbot);

     // Set last_sp

     intptr_t*  esp = (intptr_t*) monbot -

                      tempcount*Interpreter::stackElementWords -

                      popframe_extra_args;

     interpreter_frame->interpreter_frame_set_last_sp(esp);

     // All frames but the initial (oldest) interpreter frame we fill in have

     // a value for sender_sp that allows walking the stack but isn't

     // truly correct. Correct the value here.

     if (extra_locals != 0 &&

         interpreter_frame->sender_sp() ==

         interpreter_frame->interpreter_frame_sender_sp()) {

       interpreter_frame->set_interpreter_frame_sender_sp(caller->sp() +

                                                          extra_locals);

     }

     *interpreter_frame->interpreter_frame_cache_addr() =

       method->constants()->cache();

   }

   return size;

 }

 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 // Exceptions

 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_throw_exception() {

   // Entry point in previous activation (i.e., if the caller was

   // interpreted)

   Interpreter::_rethrow_exception_entry = __ pc();

   // Restore sp to interpreter_frame_last_sp even though we are going

   // to empty the expression stack for the exception processing.

   __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);

   // rax: exception

   // rdx: return address/pc that threw exception

   __ restore_bcp();    // r13 points to call/send

   __ restore_locals();

   __ reinit_heapbase();  // restore r12 as heapbase.

   // Entry point for exceptions thrown within interpreter code

   Interpreter::_throw_exception_entry = __ pc();

   // expression stack is undefined here

   // rax: exception

   // r13: exception bcp

   __ verify_oop(rax);

   __ mov(c_rarg1, rax);

   // expression stack must be empty before entering the VM in case of

   // an exception

   __ empty_expression_stack();

   // find exception handler address and preserve exception oop

   __ call_VM(rdx,

              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,

                           InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception),

              c_rarg1);

   // rax: exception handler entry point

   // rdx: preserved exception oop

   // r13: bcp for exception handler

   __ push_ptr(rdx); // push exception which is now the only value on the stack

   __ jmp(rax); // jump to exception handler (may be _remove_activation_entry!)

   // If the exception is not handled in the current frame the frame is

   // removed and the exception is rethrown (i.e. exception

   // continuation is _rethrow_exception).

   //

   // Note: At this point the bci is still the bxi for the instruction

   // which caused the exception and the expression stack is

   // empty. Thus, for any VM calls at this point, GC will find a legal

   // oop map (with empty expression stack).

   // In current activation

   // tos: exception

   // esi: exception bcp

   //

   // JVMTI PopFrame support

   //

   Interpreter::_remove_activation_preserving_args_entry = __ pc();

   __ empty_expression_stack();

   // Set the popframe_processing bit in pending_popframe_condition

   // indicating that we are currently handling popframe, so that

   // call_VMs that may happen later do not trigger new popframe

   // handling cycles.

   __ movl(rdx, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::popframe_condition_offset()));

   __ orl(rdx, JavaThread::popframe_processing_bit);

   __ movl(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::popframe_condition_offset()), rdx);

   {

     // Check to see whether we are returning to a deoptimized frame.

     // (The PopFrame call ensures that the caller of the popped frame is

     // either interpreted or compiled and deoptimizes it if compiled.)

     // In this case, we can't call dispatch_next() after the frame is

     // popped, but instead must save the incoming arguments and restore

     // them after deoptimization has occurred.

     //

     // Note that we don't compare the return PC against the

     // deoptimization blob's unpack entry because of the presence of

     // adapter frames in C2.

     Label caller_not_deoptimized;

     __ movptr(c_rarg1, Address(rbp, frame::return_addr_offset * wordSize));

     __ super_call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,

                                InterpreterRuntime::interpreter_contains), c_rarg1);

     __ testl(rax, rax);

     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, caller_not_deoptimized);

     // Compute size of arguments for saving when returning to

     // deoptimized caller

     __ get_method(rax);

     __ load_unsigned_short(rax, Address(rax, in_bytes(methodOopDesc::

                                                 size_of_parameters_offset())));

     __ shll(rax, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);

     __ restore_locals(); // XXX do we need this?

     __ subptr(r14, rax);

     __ addptr(r14, wordSize);

     // Save these arguments

     __ super_call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,

                                            Deoptimization::

                                            popframe_preserve_args),

                           r15_thread, rax, r14);

     __ remove_activation(vtos, rdx,

                          /* throw_monitor_exception */ false,

                          /* install_monitor_exception */ false,

                          /* notify_jvmdi */ false);

     // Inform deoptimization that it is responsible for restoring

     // these arguments

     __ movl(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::popframe_condition_offset()),

             JavaThread::popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit);

     // Continue in deoptimization handler

     __ jmp(rdx);

     __ bind(caller_not_deoptimized);

   }

   __ remove_activation(vtos, rdx, /* rdx result (retaddr) is not used */

                        /* throw_monitor_exception */ false,

                        /* install_monitor_exception */ false,

                        /* notify_jvmdi */ false);

   // Finish with popframe handling

   // A previous I2C followed by a deoptimization might have moved the

   // outgoing arguments further up the stack. PopFrame expects the

   // mutations to those outgoing arguments to be preserved and other

   // constraints basically require this frame to look exactly as

   // though it had previously invoked an interpreted activation with

   // no space between the top of the expression stack (current

   // last_sp) and the top of stack. Rather than force deopt to

   // maintain this kind of invariant all the time we call a small

   // fixup routine to move the mutated arguments onto the top of our

   // expression stack if necessary.

   __ mov(c_rarg1, rsp);

   __ movptr(c_rarg2, Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize));

   // PC must point into interpreter here

   __ set_last_Java_frame(noreg, rbp, __ pc());

   __ super_call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::popframe_move_outgoing_args), r15_thread, c_rarg1, c_rarg2);

   __ reset_last_Java_frame(true, true);

   // Restore the last_sp and null it out

   __ movptr(rsp, Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize));

   __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);

   __ restore_bcp();  // XXX do we need this?

   __ restore_locals(); // XXX do we need this?

   // The method data pointer was incremented already during

   // call profiling. We have to restore the mdp for the current bcp.

   if (ProfileInterpreter) {

     __ set_method_data_pointer_for_bcp();

   }

   // Clear the popframe condition flag

   __ movl(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::popframe_condition_offset()),

           JavaThread::popframe_inactive);

   __ dispatch_next(vtos);

   // end of PopFrame support

   Interpreter::_remove_activation_entry = __ pc();

   // preserve exception over this code sequence

   __ pop_ptr(rax);

   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()), rax);

   // remove the activation (without doing throws on illegalMonitorExceptions)

   __ remove_activation(vtos, rdx, false, true, false);

   // restore exception

   __ movptr(rax, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()));

   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);

   __ verify_oop(rax);

   // In between activations - previous activation type unknown yet

   // compute continuation point - the continuation point expects the

   // following registers set up:

   //

   // rax: exception

   // rdx: return address/pc that threw exception

   // rsp: expression stack of caller

   // rbp: ebp of caller

   __ push(rax);                                  // save exception

   __ push(rdx);                                  // save return address

   __ super_call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,

                           SharedRuntime::exception_handler_for_return_address),

                         r15_thread, rdx);

   __ mov(rbx, rax);                              // save exception handler

   __ pop(rdx);                                   // restore return address

   __ pop(rax);                                   // restore exception

   // Note that an "issuing PC" is actually the next PC after the call

   __ jmp(rbx);                                   // jump to exception

                                                  // handler of caller

 }

 //

 // JVMTI ForceEarlyReturn support

 //

 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_earlyret_entry_for(TosState state) {

   address entry = __ pc();

   __ restore_bcp();

   __ restore_locals();

   __ empty_expression_stack();

   __ load_earlyret_value(state);

   __ movptr(rdx, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::jvmti_thread_state_offset()));

   Address cond_addr(rdx, JvmtiThreadState::earlyret_state_offset());

   // Clear the earlyret state

   __ movl(cond_addr, JvmtiThreadState::earlyret_inactive);

   __ remove_activation(state, rsi,

                        false, /* throw_monitor_exception */

                        false, /* install_monitor_exception */

                        true); /* notify_jvmdi */

   __ jmp(rsi);

   return entry;

 } // end of ForceEarlyReturn support

 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 // Helper for vtos entry point generation

 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::set_vtos_entry_points(Template* t,

                                                          address& bep,

                                                          address& cep,

                                                          address& sep,

                                                          address& aep,

                                                          address& iep,

                                                          address& lep,

                                                          address& fep,

                                                          address& dep,

                                                          address& vep) {

   assert(t->is_valid() && t->tos_in() == vtos, "illegal template");

   Label L;

   aep = __ pc();  __ push_ptr();  __ jmp(L);

   fep = __ pc();  __ push_f();    __ jmp(L);

   dep = __ pc();  __ push_d();    __ jmp(L);

   lep = __ pc();  __ push_l();    __ jmp(L);

   bep = cep = sep =

   iep = __ pc();  __ push_i();

   vep = __ pc();

   __ bind(L);

   generate_and_dispatch(t);

 }

 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 // Generation of individual instructions

 // helpers for generate_and_dispatch

 InterpreterGenerator::InterpreterGenerator(StubQueue* code)

   : TemplateInterpreterGenerator(code) {

    generate_all(); // down here so it can be "virtual"

 }

 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 // Non-product code

 #ifndef PRODUCT

 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_trace_code(TosState state) {

   address entry = __ pc();

   __ push(state);

   __ push(c_rarg0);

   __ push(c_rarg1);

   __ push(c_rarg2);

   __ push(c_rarg3);

   __ mov(c_rarg2, rax);  // Pass itos

 #ifdef _WIN64

   __ movflt(xmm3, xmm0); // Pass ftos

 #endif

   __ call_VM(noreg,

              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::trace_bytecode),

              c_rarg1, c_rarg2, c_rarg3);

   __ pop(c_rarg3);

   __ pop(c_rarg2);

   __ pop(c_rarg1);

   __ pop(c_rarg0);

   __ pop(state);

   __ ret(0);                                   // return from result handler

   return entry;

 }

 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::count_bytecode() {

   __ incrementl(ExternalAddress((address) &BytecodeCounter::_counter_value));

 }

 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::histogram_bytecode(Template* t) {

   __ incrementl(ExternalAddress((address) &BytecodeHistogram::_counters[t->bytecode()]));

 }

 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::histogram_bytecode_pair(Template* t) {

   __ mov32(rbx, ExternalAddress((address) &BytecodePairHistogram::_index));

   __ shrl(rbx, BytecodePairHistogram::log2_number_of_codes);

   __ orl(rbx,

          ((int) t->bytecode()) <<

          BytecodePairHistogram::log2_number_of_codes);

   __ mov32(ExternalAddress((address) &BytecodePairHistogram::_index), rbx);

   __ lea(rscratch1, ExternalAddress((address) BytecodePairHistogram::_counters));

   __ incrementl(Address(rscratch1, rbx, Address::times_4));

 }

 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::trace_bytecode(Template* t) {

   // Call a little run-time stub to avoid blow-up for each bytecode.

   // The run-time runtime saves the right registers, depending on

   // the tosca in-state for the given template.

   assert(Interpreter::trace_code(t->tos_in()) != NULL,

          "entry must have been generated");

   __ mov(r12, rsp); // remember sp (can only use r12 if not using call_VM)

   __ andptr(rsp, -16); // align stack as required by ABI

   __ call(RuntimeAddress(Interpreter::trace_code(t->tos_in())));

   __ mov(rsp, r12); // restore sp

   __ reinit_heapbase();

 }

 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::stop_interpreter_at() {

   Label L;

   __ cmp32(ExternalAddress((address) &BytecodeCounter::_counter_value),

            StopInterpreterAt);

   __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L);

   __ int3();

   __ bind(L);

 }

 #endif // !PRODUCT

 #endif // ! CC_INTERP