src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/collectionSetChooser.cpp

Thu, 05 Jun 2008 15:57:56 -0700

author
ysr
date
Thu, 05 Jun 2008 15:57:56 -0700
changeset 777
37f87013dfd8
child 1112
96b229c54d1e
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6711316: Open source the Garbage-First garbage collector
Summary: First mercurial integration of the code for the Garbage-First garbage collector.
Reviewed-by: apetrusenko, iveresov, jmasa, sgoldman, tonyp, ysr

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright 2001-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
    20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
    21  * have any questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
    26 # include "incls/_collectionSetChooser.cpp.incl"
    28 CSetChooserCache::CSetChooserCache() {
    29   for (int i = 0; i < CacheLength; ++i)
    30     _cache[i] = NULL;
    31   clear();
    32 }
    34 void CSetChooserCache::clear() {
    35   _occupancy = 0;
    36   _first = 0;
    37   for (int i = 0; i < CacheLength; ++i) {
    38     HeapRegion *hr = _cache[i];
    39     if (hr != NULL)
    40       hr->set_sort_index(-1);
    41     _cache[i] = NULL;
    42   }
    43 }
    45 #ifndef PRODUCT
    46 bool CSetChooserCache::verify() {
    47   int index = _first;
    48   HeapRegion *prev = NULL;
    49   for (int i = 0; i < _occupancy; ++i) {
    50     guarantee(_cache[index] != NULL, "cache entry should not be empty");
    51     HeapRegion *hr = _cache[index];
    52     guarantee(!hr->is_young(), "should not be young!");
    53     if (prev != NULL) {
    54       guarantee(prev->gc_efficiency() >= hr->gc_efficiency(),
    55                 "cache should be correctly ordered");
    56     }
    57     guarantee(hr->sort_index() == get_sort_index(index),
    58               "sort index should be correct");
    59     index = trim_index(index + 1);
    60     prev = hr;
    61   }
    63   for (int i = 0; i < (CacheLength - _occupancy); ++i) {
    64     guarantee(_cache[index] == NULL, "cache entry should be empty");
    65     index = trim_index(index + 1);
    66   }
    68   guarantee(index == _first, "we should have reached where we started from");
    69   return true;
    70 }
    71 #endif // PRODUCT
    73 void CSetChooserCache::insert(HeapRegion *hr) {
    74   assert(!is_full(), "cache should not be empty");
    75   hr->calc_gc_efficiency();
    77   int empty_index;
    78   if (_occupancy == 0) {
    79     empty_index = _first;
    80   } else {
    81     empty_index = trim_index(_first + _occupancy);
    82     assert(_cache[empty_index] == NULL, "last slot should be empty");
    83     int last_index = trim_index(empty_index - 1);
    84     HeapRegion *last = _cache[last_index];
    85     assert(last != NULL,"as the cache is not empty, last should not be empty");
    86     while (empty_index != _first &&
    87            last->gc_efficiency() < hr->gc_efficiency()) {
    88       _cache[empty_index] = last;
    89       last->set_sort_index(get_sort_index(empty_index));
    90       empty_index = last_index;
    91       last_index = trim_index(last_index - 1);
    92       last = _cache[last_index];
    93     }
    94   }
    95   _cache[empty_index] = hr;
    96   hr->set_sort_index(get_sort_index(empty_index));
    98   ++_occupancy;
    99   assert(verify(), "cache should be consistent");
   100 }
   102 HeapRegion *CSetChooserCache::remove_first() {
   103   if (_occupancy > 0) {
   104     assert(_cache[_first] != NULL, "cache should have at least one region");
   105     HeapRegion *ret = _cache[_first];
   106     _cache[_first] = NULL;
   107     ret->set_sort_index(-1);
   108     --_occupancy;
   109     _first = trim_index(_first + 1);
   110     assert(verify(), "cache should be consistent");
   111     return ret;
   112   } else {
   113     return NULL;
   114   }
   115 }
   117 // this is a bit expensive... but we expect that it should not be called
   118 // to often.
   119 void CSetChooserCache::remove(HeapRegion *hr) {
   120   assert(_occupancy > 0, "cache should not be empty");
   121   assert(hr->sort_index() < -1, "should already be in the cache");
   122   int index = get_index(hr->sort_index());
   123   assert(_cache[index] == hr, "index should be correct");
   124   int next_index = trim_index(index + 1);
   125   int last_index = trim_index(_first + _occupancy - 1);
   126   while (index != last_index) {
   127     assert(_cache[next_index] != NULL, "should not be null");
   128     _cache[index] = _cache[next_index];
   129     _cache[index]->set_sort_index(get_sort_index(index));
   131     index = next_index;
   132     next_index = trim_index(next_index+1);
   133   }
   134   assert(index == last_index, "should have reached the last one");
   135   _cache[index] = NULL;
   136   hr->set_sort_index(-1);
   137   --_occupancy;
   138   assert(verify(), "cache should be consistent");
   139 }
   141 static inline int orderRegions(HeapRegion* hr1, HeapRegion* hr2) {
   142   if (hr1 == NULL) {
   143     if (hr2 == NULL) return 0;
   144     else return 1;
   145   } else if (hr2 == NULL) {
   146     return -1;
   147   }
   148   if (hr2->gc_efficiency() < hr1->gc_efficiency()) return -1;
   149   else if (hr1->gc_efficiency() < hr2->gc_efficiency()) return 1;
   150   else return 0;
   151 }
   153 static int orderRegions(HeapRegion** hr1p, HeapRegion** hr2p) {
   154   return orderRegions(*hr1p, *hr2p);
   155 }
   157 CollectionSetChooser::CollectionSetChooser() :
   158   // The line below is the worst bit of C++ hackery I've ever written
   159   // (Detlefs, 11/23).  You should think of it as equivalent to
   160   // "_regions(100, true)": initialize the growable array and inform it
   161   // that it should allocate its elem array(s) on the C heap.  The first
   162   // argument, however, is actually a comma expression (new-expr, 100).
   163   // The purpose of the new_expr is to inform the growable array that it
   164   // is *already* allocated on the C heap: it uses the placement syntax to
   165   // keep it from actually doing any allocation.
   166   _markedRegions((ResourceObj::operator new (sizeof(GrowableArray<HeapRegion*>),
   167                                              (void*)&_markedRegions,
   168                                              ResourceObj::C_HEAP),
   169                   100),
   170                  true),
   171   _curMarkedIndex(0),
   172   _numMarkedRegions(0),
   173   _unmarked_age_1_returned_as_new(false),
   174   _first_par_unreserved_idx(0)
   175 {}
   179 #ifndef PRODUCT
   180 bool CollectionSetChooser::verify() {
   181   int index = 0;
   182   guarantee(_curMarkedIndex <= _numMarkedRegions,
   183             "_curMarkedIndex should be within bounds");
   184   while (index < _curMarkedIndex) {
   185     guarantee(_markedRegions.at(index++) == NULL,
   186               "all entries before _curMarkedIndex should be NULL");
   187   }
   188   HeapRegion *prev = NULL;
   189   while (index < _numMarkedRegions) {
   190     HeapRegion *curr = _markedRegions.at(index++);
   191     if (curr != NULL) {
   192       int si = curr->sort_index();
   193       guarantee(!curr->is_young(), "should not be young!");
   194       guarantee(si > -1 && si == (index-1), "sort index invariant");
   195       if (prev != NULL) {
   196         guarantee(orderRegions(prev, curr) != 1, "regions should be sorted");
   197       }
   198       prev = curr;
   199     }
   200   }
   201   return _cache.verify();
   202 }
   203 #endif
   205 bool
   206 CollectionSetChooser::addRegionToCache() {
   207   assert(!_cache.is_full(), "cache should not be full");
   209   HeapRegion *hr = NULL;
   210   while (hr == NULL && _curMarkedIndex < _numMarkedRegions) {
   211     hr = _markedRegions.at(_curMarkedIndex++);
   212   }
   213   if (hr == NULL)
   214     return false;
   215   assert(!hr->is_young(), "should not be young!");
   216   assert(hr->sort_index() == _curMarkedIndex-1, "sort_index invariant");
   217   _markedRegions.at_put(hr->sort_index(), NULL);
   218   _cache.insert(hr);
   219   assert(!_cache.is_empty(), "cache should not be empty");
   220   assert(verify(), "cache should be consistent");
   221   return false;
   222 }
   224 void
   225 CollectionSetChooser::fillCache() {
   226   while (!_cache.is_full() && addRegionToCache()) {
   227   }
   228 }
   230 void
   231 CollectionSetChooser::sortMarkedHeapRegions() {
   232   guarantee(_cache.is_empty(), "cache should be empty");
   233   // First trim any unused portion of the top in the parallel case.
   234   if (_first_par_unreserved_idx > 0) {
   235     if (G1PrintParCleanupStats) {
   236       gclog_or_tty->print("     Truncating _markedRegions from %d to %d.\n",
   237                           _markedRegions.length(), _first_par_unreserved_idx);
   238     }
   239     assert(_first_par_unreserved_idx <= _markedRegions.length(),
   240            "Or we didn't reserved enough length");
   241     _markedRegions.trunc_to(_first_par_unreserved_idx);
   242   }
   243   _markedRegions.sort(orderRegions);
   244   assert(_numMarkedRegions <= _markedRegions.length(), "Requirement");
   245   assert(_numMarkedRegions == 0
   246          || _markedRegions.at(_numMarkedRegions-1) != NULL,
   247          "Testing _numMarkedRegions");
   248   assert(_numMarkedRegions == _markedRegions.length()
   249          || _markedRegions.at(_numMarkedRegions) == NULL,
   250          "Testing _numMarkedRegions");
   251   if (G1PrintParCleanupStats) {
   252     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("     Sorted %d marked regions.", _numMarkedRegions);
   253   }
   254   for (int i = 0; i < _numMarkedRegions; i++) {
   255     assert(_markedRegions.at(i) != NULL, "Should be true by sorting!");
   256     _markedRegions.at(i)->set_sort_index(i);
   257     if (G1PrintRegionLivenessInfo > 0) {
   258       if (i == 0) gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Sorted marked regions:");
   259       if (i < G1PrintRegionLivenessInfo ||
   260           (_numMarkedRegions-i) < G1PrintRegionLivenessInfo) {
   261         HeapRegion* hr = _markedRegions.at(i);
   262         size_t u = hr->used();
   263         gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Region %d: %d used, %d max live, %5.2f%%.",
   264                       i, u, hr->max_live_bytes(),
   265                       100.0*(float)hr->max_live_bytes()/(float)u);
   266       }
   267     }
   268   }
   269   if (G1PolicyVerbose > 1)
   270     printSortedHeapRegions();
   271   assert(verify(), "should now be sorted");
   272 }
   274 void
   275 printHeapRegion(HeapRegion *hr) {
   276   if (hr->isHumongous())
   277     gclog_or_tty->print("H: ");
   278   if (hr->in_collection_set())
   279     gclog_or_tty->print("CS: ");
   280   if (hr->popular())
   281     gclog_or_tty->print("pop: ");
   282   gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Region " PTR_FORMAT " (%s%s) "
   283                          "[" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT"] "
   284                          "Used: " SIZE_FORMAT "K, garbage: " SIZE_FORMAT "K.",
   285                          hr, hr->is_young() ? "Y " : "  ",
   286                          hr->is_marked()? "M1" : "M0",
   287                          hr->bottom(), hr->end(),
   288                          hr->used()/K, hr->garbage_bytes()/K);
   289 }
   291 void
   292 CollectionSetChooser::addMarkedHeapRegion(HeapRegion* hr) {
   293   assert(!hr->isHumongous(),
   294          "Humongous regions shouldn't be added to the collection set");
   295   assert(!hr->is_young(), "should not be young!");
   296   _markedRegions.append(hr);
   297   _numMarkedRegions++;
   298   hr->calc_gc_efficiency();
   299 }
   301 void
   302 CollectionSetChooser::
   303 prepareForAddMarkedHeapRegionsPar(size_t n_regions, size_t chunkSize) {
   304   _first_par_unreserved_idx = 0;
   305   size_t max_waste = ParallelGCThreads * chunkSize;
   306   // it should be aligned with respect to chunkSize
   307   size_t aligned_n_regions =
   308                      (n_regions + (chunkSize - 1)) / chunkSize * chunkSize;
   309   assert( aligned_n_regions % chunkSize == 0, "should be aligned" );
   310   _markedRegions.at_put_grow((int)(aligned_n_regions + max_waste - 1), NULL);
   311 }
   313 jint
   314 CollectionSetChooser::getParMarkedHeapRegionChunk(jint n_regions) {
   315   jint res = Atomic::add(n_regions, &_first_par_unreserved_idx);
   316   assert(_markedRegions.length() > res + n_regions - 1,
   317          "Should already have been expanded");
   318   return res - n_regions;
   319 }
   321 void
   322 CollectionSetChooser::setMarkedHeapRegion(jint index, HeapRegion* hr) {
   323   assert(_markedRegions.at(index) == NULL, "precondition");
   324   assert(!hr->is_young(), "should not be young!");
   325   _markedRegions.at_put(index, hr);
   326   hr->calc_gc_efficiency();
   327 }
   329 void
   330 CollectionSetChooser::incNumMarkedHeapRegions(jint inc_by) {
   331   (void)Atomic::add(inc_by, &_numMarkedRegions);
   332 }
   334 void
   335 CollectionSetChooser::clearMarkedHeapRegions(){
   336   for (int i = 0; i < _markedRegions.length(); i++) {
   337     HeapRegion* r =   _markedRegions.at(i);
   338     if (r != NULL) r->set_sort_index(-1);
   339   }
   340   _markedRegions.clear();
   341   _curMarkedIndex = 0;
   342   _numMarkedRegions = 0;
   343   _cache.clear();
   344 };
   346 void
   347 CollectionSetChooser::updateAfterFullCollection() {
   348   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
   349   clearMarkedHeapRegions();
   350 }
   352 void
   353 CollectionSetChooser::printSortedHeapRegions() {
   354   gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Printing %d Heap Regions sorted by amount of known garbage",
   355                 _numMarkedRegions);
   356   for (int i = 0; i < _markedRegions.length(); i++) {
   357     printHeapRegion(_markedRegions.at(i));
   358   }
   359   gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Done sorted heap region print");
   360 }
   362 void CollectionSetChooser::removeRegion(HeapRegion *hr) {
   363   int si = hr->sort_index();
   364   assert(si == -1 || hr->is_marked(), "Sort index not valid.");
   365   if (si > -1) {
   366     assert(_markedRegions.at(si) == hr, "Sort index not valid." );
   367     _markedRegions.at_put(si, NULL);
   368   } else if (si < -1) {
   369     assert(_cache.region_in_cache(hr), "should be in the cache");
   370     _cache.remove(hr);
   371     assert(hr->sort_index() == -1, "sort index invariant");
   372   }
   373   hr->set_sort_index(-1);
   374 }
   376 // if time_remaining < 0.0, then this method should try to return
   377 // a region, whether it fits within the remaining time or not
   378 HeapRegion*
   379 CollectionSetChooser::getNextMarkedRegion(double time_remaining,
   380                                           double avg_prediction) {
   381   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
   382   G1CollectorPolicy* g1p = g1h->g1_policy();
   383   fillCache();
   384   if (_cache.is_empty()) {
   385     assert(_curMarkedIndex == _numMarkedRegions,
   386            "if cache is empty, list should also be empty");
   387     return NULL;
   388   }
   390   HeapRegion *hr = _cache.get_first();
   391   assert(hr != NULL, "if cache not empty, first entry should be non-null");
   392   double predicted_time = g1h->predict_region_elapsed_time_ms(hr, false);
   394   if (g1p->adaptive_young_list_length()) {
   395     if (time_remaining - predicted_time < 0.0) {
   396       g1h->check_if_region_is_too_expensive(predicted_time);
   397       return NULL;
   398     }
   399   } else {
   400     if (predicted_time > 2.0 * avg_prediction) {
   401       return NULL;
   402     }
   403   }
   405   HeapRegion *hr2 = _cache.remove_first();
   406   assert(hr == hr2, "cache contents should not have changed");
   408   return hr;
   409 }

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