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 /*

  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

  *

  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

  * published by the Free Software Foundation.

  *

  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

  * accompanied this code).

  *

  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

  *

  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

  * questions.

  *

  */

 #include "precompiled.hpp"

 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"

 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"

 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"

 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"

 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"

 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"

 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"

 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC

 DictionaryEntry*  Dictionary::_current_class_entry = NULL;

 int               Dictionary::_current_class_index =    0;

 Dictionary::Dictionary(int table_size)

   : TwoOopHashtable<Klass*, mtClass>(table_size, sizeof(DictionaryEntry)) {

   _current_class_index = 0;

   _current_class_entry = NULL;

   _pd_cache_table = new ProtectionDomainCacheTable(defaultProtectionDomainCacheSize);

 };

 Dictionary::Dictionary(int table_size, HashtableBucket<mtClass>* t,

                        int number_of_entries)

   : TwoOopHashtable<Klass*, mtClass>(table_size, sizeof(DictionaryEntry), t, number_of_entries) {

   _current_class_index = 0;

   _current_class_entry = NULL;

   _pd_cache_table = new ProtectionDomainCacheTable(defaultProtectionDomainCacheSize);

 };

 ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* Dictionary::cache_get(oop protection_domain) {

   return _pd_cache_table->get(protection_domain);

 }

 DictionaryEntry* Dictionary::new_entry(unsigned int hash, Klass* klass,

                                        ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {

   DictionaryEntry* entry = (DictionaryEntry*)Hashtable<Klass*, mtClass>::new_entry(hash, klass);

   entry->set_loader_data(loader_data);

   entry->set_pd_set(NULL);

   assert(klass->oop_is_instance(), "Must be");

   return entry;

 }

 void Dictionary::free_entry(DictionaryEntry* entry) {

   // avoid recursion when deleting linked list

   while (entry->pd_set() != NULL) {

     ProtectionDomainEntry* to_delete = entry->pd_set();

     entry->set_pd_set(to_delete->next());

     delete to_delete;

   }

   Hashtable<Klass*, mtClass>::free_entry(entry);

 }

 bool DictionaryEntry::contains_protection_domain(oop protection_domain) const {

 #ifdef ASSERT

   if (protection_domain == InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->protection_domain()) {

     // Ensure this doesn't show up in the pd_set (invariant)

     bool in_pd_set = false;

     for (ProtectionDomainEntry* current = _pd_set;

                                 current != NULL;

                                 current = current->next()) {

       if (current->protection_domain() == protection_domain) {

         in_pd_set = true;

         break;

       }

     }

     if (in_pd_set) {

       assert(false, "A klass's protection domain should not show up "

                     "in its sys. dict. PD set");

     }

   }

 #endif /* ASSERT */

   if (protection_domain == InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->protection_domain()) {

     // Succeeds trivially

     return true;

   }

   for (ProtectionDomainEntry* current = _pd_set;

                               current != NULL;

                               current = current->next()) {

     if (current->protection_domain() == protection_domain) return true;

   }

   return false;

 }

 void DictionaryEntry::add_protection_domain(Dictionary* dict, oop protection_domain) {

   assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock);

   if (!contains_protection_domain(protection_domain)) {

     ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* entry = dict->cache_get(protection_domain);

     ProtectionDomainEntry* new_head =

                 new ProtectionDomainEntry(entry, _pd_set);

     // Warning: Preserve store ordering.  The SystemDictionary is read

     //          without locks.  The new ProtectionDomainEntry must be

     //          complete before other threads can be allowed to see it

     //          via a store to _pd_set.

     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_pd_set, new_head);

   }

   if (TraceProtectionDomainVerification && WizardMode) {

     print();

   }

 }

 bool Dictionary::do_unloading() {

   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");

   bool class_was_unloaded = false;

   int  index = 0; // Defined here for portability! Do not move

   // Remove unloadable entries and classes from system dictionary

   // The placeholder array has been handled in always_strong_oops_do.

   DictionaryEntry* probe = NULL;

   for (index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {

     for (DictionaryEntry** p = bucket_addr(index); *p != NULL; ) {

       probe = *p;

       Klass* e = probe->klass();

       ClassLoaderData* loader_data = probe->loader_data();

       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(e);

       // Non-unloadable classes were handled in always_strong_oops_do

       if (!is_strongly_reachable(loader_data, e)) {

         // Entry was not visited in phase1 (negated test from phase1)

         assert(!loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data(), "unloading entry with null class loader");

         ClassLoaderData* k_def_class_loader_data = ik->class_loader_data();

         // Do we need to delete this system dictionary entry?

         bool purge_entry = false;

         // Do we need to delete this system dictionary entry?

         if (loader_data->is_unloading()) {

           // If the loader is not live this entry should always be

           // removed (will never be looked up again). Note that this is

           // not the same as unloading the referred class.

           if (k_def_class_loader_data == loader_data) {

             // This is the defining entry, so the referred class is about

             // to be unloaded.

             class_was_unloaded = true;

           }

           // Also remove this system dictionary entry.

           purge_entry = true;

         } else {

           // The loader in this entry is alive. If the klass is dead,

           // (determined by checking the defining class loader)

           // the loader must be an initiating loader (rather than the

           // defining loader). Remove this entry.

           if (k_def_class_loader_data->is_unloading()) {

             // If we get here, the class_loader_data must not be the defining

             // loader, it must be an initiating one.

             assert(k_def_class_loader_data != loader_data,

                    "cannot have live defining loader and unreachable klass");

             // Loader is live, but class and its defining loader are dead.

             // Remove the entry. The class is going away.

             purge_entry = true;

           }

         }

         if (purge_entry) {

           *p = probe->next();

           if (probe == _current_class_entry) {

             _current_class_entry = NULL;

           }

           free_entry(probe);

           continue;

         }

       }

       p = probe->next_addr();

     }

   }

   return class_was_unloaded;

 }

 void Dictionary::roots_oops_do(OopClosure* strong, OopClosure* weak) {

   // Skip the strong roots probe marking if the closures are the same.

   if (strong == weak) {

     oops_do(strong);

     return;

   }

   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {

     for (DictionaryEntry *probe = bucket(index);

                           probe != NULL;

                           probe = probe->next()) {

       Klass* e = probe->klass();

       ClassLoaderData* loader_data = probe->loader_data();

       if (is_strongly_reachable(loader_data, e)) {

         probe->set_strongly_reachable();

       }

     }

   }

   _pd_cache_table->roots_oops_do(strong, weak);

 }

 void Dictionary::always_strong_oops_do(OopClosure* blk) {

   // Follow all system classes and temporary placeholders in dictionary; only

   // protection domain oops contain references into the heap. In a first

   // pass over the system dictionary determine which need to be treated as

   // strongly reachable and mark them as such.

   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {

     for (DictionaryEntry *probe = bucket(index);

                           probe != NULL;

                           probe = probe->next()) {

       Klass* e = probe->klass();

       ClassLoaderData* loader_data = probe->loader_data();

       if (is_strongly_reachable(loader_data, e)) {

         probe->set_strongly_reachable();

       }

     }

   }

   // Then iterate over the protection domain cache to apply the closure on the

   // previously marked ones.

   _pd_cache_table->always_strong_oops_do(blk);

 }

 void Dictionary::always_strong_classes_do(KlassClosure* closure) {

   // Follow all system classes and temporary placeholders in dictionary

   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {

     for (DictionaryEntry* probe = bucket(index);

                           probe != NULL;

                           probe = probe->next()) {

       Klass* e = probe->klass();

       ClassLoaderData* loader_data = probe->loader_data();

       if (is_strongly_reachable(loader_data, e)) {

         closure->do_klass(e);

       }

     }

   }

 }

 //   Just the classes from defining class loaders

 void Dictionary::classes_do(void f(Klass*)) {

   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {

     for (DictionaryEntry* probe = bucket(index);

                           probe != NULL;

                           probe = probe->next()) {

       Klass* k = probe->klass();

       if (probe->loader_data() == InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_loader_data()) {

         f(k);

       }

     }

   }

 }

 // Added for initialize_itable_for_klass to handle exceptions

 //   Just the classes from defining class loaders

 void Dictionary::classes_do(void f(Klass*, TRAPS), TRAPS) {

   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {

     for (DictionaryEntry* probe = bucket(index);

                           probe != NULL;

                           probe = probe->next()) {

       Klass* k = probe->klass();

       if (probe->loader_data() == InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_loader_data()) {

         f(k, CHECK);

       }

     }

   }

 }

 //   All classes, and their class loaders

 // Don't iterate over placeholders

 void Dictionary::classes_do(void f(Klass*, ClassLoaderData*)) {

   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {

     for (DictionaryEntry* probe = bucket(index);

                           probe != NULL;

                           probe = probe->next()) {

       Klass* k = probe->klass();

       f(k, probe->loader_data());

     }

   }

 }

 void Dictionary::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {

   // Only the protection domain oops contain references into the heap. Iterate

   // over all of them.

   _pd_cache_table->oops_do(f);

 }

 void Dictionary::methods_do(void f(Method*)) {

   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {

     for (DictionaryEntry* probe = bucket(index);

                           probe != NULL;

                           probe = probe->next()) {

       Klass* k = probe->klass();

       if (probe->loader_data() == InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_loader_data()) {

         // only take klass is we have the entry with the defining class loader

         InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods_do(f);

       }

     }

   }

 }

 void Dictionary::unlink(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {

   // Only the protection domain cache table may contain references to the heap

   // that need to be unlinked.

   _pd_cache_table->unlink(is_alive);

 }

 Klass* Dictionary::try_get_next_class() {

   while (true) {

     if (_current_class_entry != NULL) {

       Klass* k = _current_class_entry->klass();

       _current_class_entry = _current_class_entry->next();

       return k;

     }

     _current_class_index = (_current_class_index + 1) % table_size();

     _current_class_entry = bucket(_current_class_index);

   }

   // never reached

 }

 // Add a loaded class to the system dictionary.

 // Readers of the SystemDictionary aren't always locked, so _buckets

 // is volatile. The store of the next field in the constructor is

 // also cast to volatile;  we do this to ensure store order is maintained

 // by the compilers.

 void Dictionary::add_klass(Symbol* class_name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data,

                            KlassHandle obj) {

   assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock);

   assert(obj() != NULL, "adding NULL obj");

   assert(obj()->name() == class_name, "sanity check on name");

   assert(loader_data != NULL, "Must be non-NULL");

   unsigned int hash = compute_hash(class_name, loader_data);

   int index = hash_to_index(hash);

   DictionaryEntry* entry = new_entry(hash, obj(), loader_data);

   add_entry(index, entry);

 }

 // This routine does not lock the system dictionary.

 //

 // Since readers don't hold a lock, we must make sure that system

 // dictionary entries are only removed at a safepoint (when only one

 // thread is running), and are added to in a safe way (all links must

 // be updated in an MT-safe manner).

 //

 // Callers should be aware that an entry could be added just after

 // _buckets[index] is read here, so the caller will not see the new entry.

 DictionaryEntry* Dictionary::get_entry(int index, unsigned int hash,

                                        Symbol* class_name,

                                        ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {

   debug_only(_lookup_count++);

   for (DictionaryEntry* entry = bucket(index);

                         entry != NULL;

                         entry = entry->next()) {

     if (entry->hash() == hash && entry->equals(class_name, loader_data)) {

       return entry;

     }

     debug_only(_lookup_length++);

   }

   return NULL;

 }

 Klass* Dictionary::find(int index, unsigned int hash, Symbol* name,

                           ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {

   DictionaryEntry* entry = get_entry(index, hash, name, loader_data);

   if (entry != NULL && entry->is_valid_protection_domain(protection_domain)) {

     return entry->klass();

   } else {

     return NULL;

   }

 }

 Klass* Dictionary::find_class(int index, unsigned int hash,

                                 Symbol* name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {

   assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock);

   assert (index == index_for(name, loader_data), "incorrect index?");

   DictionaryEntry* entry = get_entry(index, hash, name, loader_data);

   return (entry != NULL) ? entry->klass() : (Klass*)NULL;

 }

 // Variant of find_class for shared classes.  No locking required, as

 // that table is static.

 Klass* Dictionary::find_shared_class(int index, unsigned int hash,

                                        Symbol* name) {

   assert (index == index_for(name, NULL), "incorrect index?");

   DictionaryEntry* entry = get_entry(index, hash, name, NULL);

   return (entry != NULL) ? entry->klass() : (Klass*)NULL;

 }

 void Dictionary::add_protection_domain(int index, unsigned int hash,

                                        instanceKlassHandle klass,

                                        ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain,

                                        TRAPS) {

   Symbol*  klass_name = klass->name();

   DictionaryEntry* entry = get_entry(index, hash, klass_name, loader_data);

   assert(entry != NULL,"entry must be present, we just created it");

   assert(protection_domain() != NULL,

          "real protection domain should be present");

   entry->add_protection_domain(this, protection_domain());

   assert(entry->contains_protection_domain(protection_domain()),

          "now protection domain should be present");

 }

 bool Dictionary::is_valid_protection_domain(int index, unsigned int hash,

                                             Symbol* name,

                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,

                                             Handle protection_domain) {

   DictionaryEntry* entry = get_entry(index, hash, name, loader_data);

   return entry->is_valid_protection_domain(protection_domain);

 }

 void Dictionary::reorder_dictionary() {

   // Copy all the dictionary entries into a single master list.

   DictionaryEntry* master_list = NULL;

   for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); ++i) {

     DictionaryEntry* p = bucket(i);

     while (p != NULL) {

       DictionaryEntry* tmp;

       tmp = p->next();

       p->set_next(master_list);

       master_list = p;

       p = tmp;

     }

     set_entry(i, NULL);

   }

   // Add the dictionary entries back to the list in the correct buckets.

   while (master_list != NULL) {

     DictionaryEntry* p = master_list;

     master_list = master_list->next();

     p->set_next(NULL);

     Symbol* class_name = InstanceKlass::cast((Klass*)(p->klass()))->name();

     // Since the null class loader data isn't copied to the CDS archive,

     // compute the hash with NULL for loader data.

     unsigned int hash = compute_hash(class_name, NULL);

     int index = hash_to_index(hash);

     p->set_hash(hash);

     p->set_loader_data(NULL);   // loader_data isn't copied to CDS

     p->set_next(bucket(index));

     set_entry(index, p);

   }

 }

 ProtectionDomainCacheTable::ProtectionDomainCacheTable(int table_size)

   : Hashtable<oop, mtClass>(table_size, sizeof(ProtectionDomainCacheEntry))

 {

 }

 void ProtectionDomainCacheTable::unlink(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {

   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be");

   for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); ++i) {

     ProtectionDomainCacheEntry** p = bucket_addr(i);

     ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* entry = bucket(i);

     while (entry != NULL) {

       if (is_alive->do_object_b(entry->literal())) {

         p = entry->next_addr();

       } else {

         *p = entry->next();

         free_entry(entry);

       }

       entry = *p;

     }

   }

 }

 void ProtectionDomainCacheTable::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {

   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {

     for (ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* probe = bucket(index);

                                      probe != NULL;

                                      probe = probe->next()) {

       probe->oops_do(f);

     }

   }

 }

 void ProtectionDomainCacheTable::roots_oops_do(OopClosure* strong, OopClosure* weak) {

   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {

     for (ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* probe = bucket(index);

                                      probe != NULL;

                                      probe = probe->next()) {

       if (probe->is_strongly_reachable()) {

         probe->reset_strongly_reachable();

         probe->oops_do(strong);

       } else {

         if (weak != NULL) {

           probe->oops_do(weak);

         }

       }

     }

   }

 }

 uint ProtectionDomainCacheTable::bucket_size() {

   return sizeof(ProtectionDomainCacheEntry);

 }

 #ifndef PRODUCT

 void ProtectionDomainCacheTable::print() {

   tty->print_cr("Protection domain cache table (table_size=%d, classes=%d)",

                 table_size(), number_of_entries());

   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {

     for (ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* probe = bucket(index);

                                      probe != NULL;

                                      probe = probe->next()) {

       probe->print();

     }

   }

 }

 void ProtectionDomainCacheEntry::print() {

   tty->print_cr("entry "PTR_FORMAT" value "PTR_FORMAT" strongly_reachable %d next "PTR_FORMAT,

                 this, (void*)literal(), _strongly_reachable, next());

 }

 #endif

 void ProtectionDomainCacheTable::verify() {

   int element_count = 0;

   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {

     for (ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* probe = bucket(index);

                                      probe != NULL;

                                      probe = probe->next()) {

       probe->verify();

       element_count++;

     }

   }

   guarantee(number_of_entries() == element_count,

             "Verify of protection domain cache table failed");

   debug_only(verify_lookup_length((double)number_of_entries() / table_size()));

 }

 void ProtectionDomainCacheEntry::verify() {

   guarantee(literal()->is_oop(), "must be an oop");

 }

 void ProtectionDomainCacheTable::always_strong_oops_do(OopClosure* f) {

   // the caller marked the protection domain cache entries that we need to apply

   // the closure on. Only process them.

   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {

     for (ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* probe = bucket(index);

                                      probe != NULL;

                                      probe = probe->next()) {

       if (probe->is_strongly_reachable()) {

         probe->reset_strongly_reachable();

         probe->oops_do(f);

       }

     }

   }

 }

 ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* ProtectionDomainCacheTable::get(oop protection_domain) {

   unsigned int hash = compute_hash(protection_domain);

   int index = hash_to_index(hash);

   ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* entry = find_entry(index, protection_domain);

   if (entry == NULL) {

     entry = add_entry(index, hash, protection_domain);

   }

   return entry;

 }

 ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* ProtectionDomainCacheTable::find_entry(int index, oop protection_domain) {

   for (ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* e = bucket(index); e != NULL; e = e->next()) {

     if (e->protection_domain() == protection_domain) {

       return e;

     }

   }

   return NULL;

 }

 ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* ProtectionDomainCacheTable::add_entry(int index, unsigned int hash, oop protection_domain) {

   assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock);

   assert(index == index_for(protection_domain), "incorrect index?");

   assert(find_entry(index, protection_domain) == NULL, "no double entry");

   ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* p = new_entry(hash, protection_domain);

   Hashtable<oop, mtClass>::add_entry(index, p);

   return p;

 }

 void ProtectionDomainCacheTable::free(ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* to_delete) {

   unsigned int hash = compute_hash(to_delete->protection_domain());

   int index = hash_to_index(hash);

   ProtectionDomainCacheEntry** p = bucket_addr(index);

   ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* entry = bucket(index);

   while (true) {

     assert(entry != NULL, "sanity");

     if (entry == to_delete) {

       *p = entry->next();

       Hashtable<oop, mtClass>::free_entry(entry);

       break;

     } else {

       p = entry->next_addr();

       entry = *p;

     }

   }

 }

 SymbolPropertyTable::SymbolPropertyTable(int table_size)

   : Hashtable<Symbol*, mtSymbol>(table_size, sizeof(SymbolPropertyEntry))

 {

 }

 SymbolPropertyTable::SymbolPropertyTable(int table_size, HashtableBucket<mtSymbol>* t,

                                          int number_of_entries)

   : Hashtable<Symbol*, mtSymbol>(table_size, sizeof(SymbolPropertyEntry), t, number_of_entries)

 {

 }

 SymbolPropertyEntry* SymbolPropertyTable::find_entry(int index, unsigned int hash,

                                                      Symbol* sym,

                                                      intptr_t sym_mode) {

   assert(index == index_for(sym, sym_mode), "incorrect index?");

   for (SymbolPropertyEntry* p = bucket(index); p != NULL; p = p->next()) {

     if (p->hash() == hash && p->symbol() == sym && p->symbol_mode() == sym_mode) {

       return p;

     }

   }

   return NULL;

 }

 SymbolPropertyEntry* SymbolPropertyTable::add_entry(int index, unsigned int hash,

                                                     Symbol* sym, intptr_t sym_mode) {

   assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock);

   assert(index == index_for(sym, sym_mode), "incorrect index?");

   assert(find_entry(index, hash, sym, sym_mode) == NULL, "no double entry");

   SymbolPropertyEntry* p = new_entry(hash, sym, sym_mode);

   Hashtable<Symbol*, mtSymbol>::add_entry(index, p);

   return p;

 }

 void SymbolPropertyTable::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {

   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {

     for (SymbolPropertyEntry* p = bucket(index); p != NULL; p = p->next()) {

       if (p->method_type() != NULL) {

         f->do_oop(p->method_type_addr());

       }

     }

   }

 }

 void SymbolPropertyTable::methods_do(void f(Method*)) {

   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {

     for (SymbolPropertyEntry* p = bucket(index); p != NULL; p = p->next()) {

       Method* prop = p->method();

       if (prop != NULL) {

         f((Method*)prop);

       }

     }

   }

 }

 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 #ifndef PRODUCT

 void Dictionary::print() {

   ResourceMark rm;

   HandleMark   hm;

   tty->print_cr("Java system dictionary (table_size=%d, classes=%d)",

                  table_size(), number_of_entries());

   tty->print_cr("^ indicates that initiating loader is different from "

                 "defining loader");

   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {

     for (DictionaryEntry* probe = bucket(index);

                           probe != NULL;

                           probe = probe->next()) {

       if (Verbose) tty->print("%4d: ", index);

       Klass* e = probe->klass();

       ClassLoaderData* loader_data =  probe->loader_data();

       bool is_defining_class =

          (loader_data == InstanceKlass::cast(e)->class_loader_data());

       tty->print("%s%s", is_defining_class ? " " : "^",

                    e->external_name());

         tty->print(", loader ");

       loader_data->print_value();

       tty->cr();

     }

   }

   tty->cr();

   _pd_cache_table->print();

   tty->cr();

 }

 #endif

 void Dictionary::verify() {

   guarantee(number_of_entries() >= 0, "Verify of system dictionary failed");

   int element_count = 0;

   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {

     for (DictionaryEntry* probe = bucket(index);

                           probe != NULL;

                           probe = probe->next()) {

       Klass* e = probe->klass();

       ClassLoaderData* loader_data = probe->loader_data();

       guarantee(e->oop_is_instance(),

                               "Verify of system dictionary failed");

       // class loader must be present;  a null class loader is the

       // boostrap loader

       guarantee(loader_data != NULL || DumpSharedSpaces ||

                 loader_data->class_loader() == NULL ||

                 loader_data->class_loader()->is_instance(),

                 "checking type of class_loader");

       e->verify();

       probe->verify_protection_domain_set();

       element_count++;

     }

   }

   guarantee(number_of_entries() == element_count,

             "Verify of system dictionary failed");

   debug_only(verify_lookup_length((double)number_of_entries() / table_size()));

   _pd_cache_table->verify();

 }