src/share/vm/utilities/exceptions.cpp

Mon, 02 Jul 2012 13:11:28 -0400

author
coleenp
date
Mon, 02 Jul 2012 13:11:28 -0400
changeset 3901
24b9c7f4cae6
parent 3499
aa3d708d67c4
child 3974
93c71eb28866
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Merge

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
    27 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
    28 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
    29 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
    30 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
    31 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
    32 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
    33 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
    34 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
    35 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
    36 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
    37 # include "thread_linux.inline.hpp"
    38 #endif
    39 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
    40 # include "thread_solaris.inline.hpp"
    41 #endif
    42 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
    43 # include "thread_windows.inline.hpp"
    44 #endif
    45 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
    46 # include "thread_bsd.inline.hpp"
    47 #endif
    50 // Implementation of ThreadShadow
    51 void check_ThreadShadow() {
    52   const ByteSize offset1 = byte_offset_of(ThreadShadow, _pending_exception);
    53   const ByteSize offset2 = Thread::pending_exception_offset();
    54   if (offset1 != offset2) fatal("ThreadShadow::_pending_exception is not positioned correctly");
    55 }
    58 void ThreadShadow::set_pending_exception(oop exception, const char* file, int line) {
    59   assert(exception != NULL && exception->is_oop(), "invalid exception oop");
    60   _pending_exception = exception;
    61   _exception_file    = file;
    62   _exception_line    = line;
    63 }
    65 void ThreadShadow::clear_pending_exception() {
    66   if (TraceClearedExceptions) {
    67     if (_pending_exception != NULL) {
    68       tty->print_cr("Thread::clear_pending_exception: cleared exception:");
    69       _pending_exception->print();
    70     }
    71   }
    72   _pending_exception = NULL;
    73   _exception_file    = NULL;
    74   _exception_line    = 0;
    75 }
    76 // Implementation of Exceptions
    78 bool Exceptions::special_exception(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Handle h_exception) {
    79   // bootstrapping check
    80   if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
    81    vm_exit_during_initialization(h_exception);
    82    ShouldNotReachHere();
    83   }
    85 #ifdef ASSERT
    86   // Check for trying to throw stack overflow before initialization is complete
    87   // to prevent infinite recursion trying to initialize stack overflow without
    88   // adequate stack space.
    89   // This can happen with stress testing a large value of StackShadowPages
    90   if (h_exception()->klass() == SystemDictionary::StackOverflowError_klass()) {
    91     instanceKlass* ik = instanceKlass::cast(h_exception->klass());
    92     assert(ik->is_initialized(),
    93            "need to increase min_stack_allowed calculation");
    94   }
    95 #endif // ASSERT
    97   if (thread->is_VM_thread()
    98       || thread->is_Compiler_thread() ) {
    99     // We do not care what kind of exception we get for the vm-thread or a thread which
   100     // is compiling.  We just install a dummy exception object
   101     thread->set_pending_exception(Universe::vm_exception(), file, line);
   102     return true;
   103   }
   105   return false;
   106 }
   108 bool Exceptions::special_exception(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* h_name, const char* message) {
   109   // bootstrapping check
   110   if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   111     if (h_name == NULL) {
   112       // atleast an informative message.
   113       vm_exit_during_initialization("Exception", message);
   114     } else {
   115       vm_exit_during_initialization(h_name, message);
   116     }
   117     ShouldNotReachHere();
   118   }
   120   if (thread->is_VM_thread()
   121       || thread->is_Compiler_thread() ) {
   122     // We do not care what kind of exception we get for the vm-thread or a thread which
   123     // is compiling.  We just install a dummy exception object
   124     thread->set_pending_exception(Universe::vm_exception(), file, line);
   125     return true;
   126   }
   127   return false;
   128 }
   130 // This method should only be called from generated code,
   131 // therefore the exception oop should be in the oopmap.
   132 void Exceptions::_throw_oop(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, oop exception) {
   133   assert(exception != NULL, "exception should not be NULL");
   134   Handle h_exception = Handle(thread, exception);
   135   _throw(thread, file, line, h_exception);
   136 }
   138 void Exceptions::_throw(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Handle h_exception, const char* message) {
   139   assert(h_exception() != NULL, "exception should not be NULL");
   141   // tracing (do this up front - so it works during boot strapping)
   142   if (TraceExceptions) {
   143     ttyLocker ttyl;
   144     ResourceMark rm;
   145     tty->print_cr("Exception <%s>%s%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT " ) \n"
   146                   "thrown [%s, line %d]\nfor thread " INTPTR_FORMAT,
   147                   h_exception->print_value_string(),
   148                   message ? ": " : "", message ? message : "",
   149                   (address)h_exception(), file, line, thread);
   150   }
   151   // for AbortVMOnException flag
   152   NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort(h_exception, message));
   154   // Check for special boot-strapping/vm-thread handling
   155   if (special_exception(thread, file, line, h_exception)) return;
   157   assert(h_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()), "exception is not a subclass of java/lang/Throwable");
   159   // set the pending exception
   160   thread->set_pending_exception(h_exception(), file, line);
   162   // vm log
   163   Events::log_exception(thread, "Threw " INTPTR_FORMAT " at %s:%d", (address)h_exception(), file, line);
   164 }
   167 void Exceptions::_throw_msg(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* h_name, const char* message, Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain) {
   168   // Check for special boot-strapping/vm-thread handling
   169   if (special_exception(thread, file, line, h_name, message)) return;
   170   // Create and throw exception
   171   Handle h_cause(thread, NULL);
   172   Handle h_exception = new_exception(thread, h_name, message, h_cause, h_loader, h_protection_domain);
   173   _throw(thread, file, line, h_exception, message);
   174 }
   176 // Throw an exception with a message and a cause
   177 void Exceptions::_throw_msg_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* h_name, const char* message, Handle h_cause, Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain) {
   178   // Check for special boot-strapping/vm-thread handling
   179   if (special_exception(thread, file, line, h_name, message)) return;
   180   // Create and throw exception and init cause
   181   Handle h_exception = new_exception(thread, h_name, message, h_cause, h_loader, h_protection_domain);
   182   _throw(thread, file, line, h_exception, message);
   183 }
   185 // This version already has a handle for name
   186 void Exceptions::_throw_msg(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line,
   187                             Symbol* name, const char* message) {
   188   Handle       h_loader(thread, NULL);
   189   Handle       h_protection_domain(thread, NULL);
   190   Exceptions::_throw_msg(thread, file, line, name, message, h_loader, h_protection_domain);
   191 }
   193 // This version already has a handle for name
   194 void Exceptions::_throw_msg_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line,
   195                             Symbol* name, const char* message, Handle cause) {
   196   Handle       h_loader(thread, NULL);
   197   Handle       h_protection_domain(thread, NULL);
   198   Exceptions::_throw_msg_cause(thread, file, line, name, message, cause, h_loader, h_protection_domain);
   199 }
   201 void Exceptions::_throw_args(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* h_name, Symbol* h_signature, JavaCallArguments *args) {
   202   // Check for special boot-strapping/vm-thread handling
   203   if (special_exception(thread, file, line, h_name, NULL)) return;
   204   // Create and throw exception
   205   Handle h_loader(thread, NULL);
   206   Handle h_prot(thread, NULL);
   207   Handle h_cause(thread, NULL);
   208   Handle exception = new_exception(thread, h_name, h_signature, args, h_cause, h_loader, h_prot);
   209   _throw(thread, file, line, exception);
   210 }
   213 void Exceptions::throw_stack_overflow_exception(Thread* THREAD, const char* file, int line, methodHandle method) {
   214   Handle exception;
   215   if (!THREAD->has_pending_exception()) {
   216     klassOop k = SystemDictionary::StackOverflowError_klass();
   217     oop e = instanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK);
   218     exception = Handle(THREAD, e);  // fill_in_stack trace does gc
   219     assert(instanceKlass::cast(k)->is_initialized(), "need to increase min_stack_allowed calculation");
   220     if (StackTraceInThrowable) {
   221       java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception, method());
   222     }
   223   } else {
   224     // if prior exception, throw that one instead
   225     exception = Handle(THREAD, THREAD->pending_exception());
   226   }
   227   _throw(THREAD, file, line, exception);
   228 }
   230 void Exceptions::fthrow(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* h_name, const char* format, ...) {
   231   const int max_msg_size = 1024;
   232   va_list ap;
   233   va_start(ap, format);
   234   char msg[max_msg_size];
   235   vsnprintf(msg, max_msg_size, format, ap);
   236   msg[max_msg_size-1] = '\0';
   237   va_end(ap);
   238   _throw_msg(thread, file, line, h_name, msg);
   239 }
   241 // Creates an exception oop, calls the <init> method with the given signature.
   242 // and returns a Handle
   243 // Initializes the cause if cause non-null
   244 Handle Exceptions::new_exception(Thread *thread, Symbol* h_name,
   245                                  Symbol* signature,
   246                                  JavaCallArguments *args,
   247                                  Handle h_cause, Handle h_loader,
   248                                  Handle h_protection_domain) {
   249   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(),
   250     "cannot be called during initialization");
   251   assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "can only be called by a Java thread");
   252   assert(!thread->has_pending_exception(), "already has exception");
   254   Handle h_exception;
   256   // Resolve exception klass
   257   klassOop ik = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(h_name, h_loader, h_protection_domain, true, thread);
   258   instanceKlassHandle klass (thread, ik);
   260   if (!thread->has_pending_exception()) {
   261     assert(klass.not_null(), "klass must exist");
   262     // We are about to create an instance - so make sure that klass is initialized
   263     klass->initialize(thread);
   264     if (!thread->has_pending_exception()) {
   265       // Allocate new exception
   266       h_exception = klass->allocate_instance_handle(thread);
   267       if (!thread->has_pending_exception()) {
   268         JavaValue result(T_VOID);
   269         args->set_receiver(h_exception);
   270         // Call constructor
   271         JavaCalls::call_special(&result, klass,
   272                                          vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
   273                                          signature,
   274                                          args,
   275                                          thread);
   277       }
   278     }
   280     // Future: object initializer should take a cause argument
   281     if (h_cause() != NULL) {
   282       assert(h_cause->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()),
   283           "exception cause is not a subclass of java/lang/Throwable");
   284       JavaValue result1(T_OBJECT);
   285       JavaCallArguments args1;
   286       args1.set_receiver(h_exception);
   287       args1.push_oop(h_cause);
   288       JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result1, klass,
   289                                      vmSymbols::initCause_name(),
   290                                      vmSymbols::throwable_throwable_signature(),
   291                                      &args1,
   292                                      thread);
   293     }
   294   }
   296   // Check if another exception was thrown in the process, if so rethrow that one
   297   if (thread->has_pending_exception()) {
   298     h_exception = Handle(thread, thread->pending_exception());
   299     thread->clear_pending_exception();
   300   }
   301   return h_exception;
   302 }
   304 // Convenience method. Calls either the <init>() or <init>(String) method when
   305 // creating a new exception
   306 Handle Exceptions::new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* h_name,
   307                                  const char* message, Handle h_cause,
   308                                  Handle h_loader,
   309                                  Handle h_protection_domain,
   310                                  ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe) {
   311   JavaCallArguments args;
   312   Symbol* signature = NULL;
   313   if (message == NULL) {
   314     signature = vmSymbols::void_method_signature();
   315   } else {
   316     // We want to allocate storage, but we can't do that if there's
   317     // a pending exception, so we preserve any pending exception
   318     // around the allocation.
   319     // If we get an exception from the allocation, prefer that to
   320     // the exception we are trying to build, or the pending exception.
   321     // This is sort of like what PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK does, except
   322     // for the preferencing and the early returns.
   323     Handle incoming_exception (thread, NULL);
   324     if (thread->has_pending_exception()) {
   325       incoming_exception = Handle(thread, thread->pending_exception());
   326       thread->clear_pending_exception();
   327     }
   328     Handle msg;
   329     if (to_utf8_safe == safe_to_utf8) {
   330       // Make a java UTF8 string.
   331       msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str(message, thread);
   332     } else {
   333       // Make a java string keeping the encoding scheme of the original string.
   334       msg = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(message, thread);
   335     }
   336     if (thread->has_pending_exception()) {
   337       Handle exception(thread, thread->pending_exception());
   338       thread->clear_pending_exception();
   339       return exception;
   340     }
   341     if (incoming_exception.not_null()) {
   342       return incoming_exception;
   343     }
   344     args.push_oop(msg);
   345     signature = vmSymbols::string_void_signature();
   346   }
   347   return new_exception(thread, h_name, signature, &args, h_cause, h_loader, h_protection_domain);
   348 }
   350 // Another convenience method that creates handles for null class loaders and
   351 // protection domains and null causes.
   352 // If the last parameter 'to_utf8_mode' is safe_to_utf8,
   353 // it means we can safely ignore the encoding scheme of the message string and
   354 // convert it directly to a java UTF8 string. Otherwise, we need to take the
   355 // encoding scheme of the string into account. One thing we should do at some
   356 // point is to push this flag down to class java_lang_String since other
   357 // classes may need similar functionalities.
   358 Handle Exceptions::new_exception(Thread* thread,
   359                                  Symbol* name,
   360                                  const char* message,
   361                                  ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe) {
   363   Handle       h_loader(thread, NULL);
   364   Handle       h_prot(thread, NULL);
   365   Handle       h_cause(thread, NULL);
   366   return Exceptions::new_exception(thread, name, message, h_cause, h_loader,
   367                                    h_prot, to_utf8_safe);
   368 }
   370 // Implementation of ExceptionMark
   372 ExceptionMark::ExceptionMark(Thread*& thread) {
   373   thread     = Thread::current();
   374   _thread    = thread;
   375   if (_thread->has_pending_exception()) {
   376     oop exception = _thread->pending_exception();
   377     _thread->clear_pending_exception(); // Needed to avoid infinite recursion
   378     exception->print();
   379     fatal("ExceptionMark constructor expects no pending exceptions");
   380   }
   381 }
   384 ExceptionMark::~ExceptionMark() {
   385   if (_thread->has_pending_exception()) {
   386     Handle exception(_thread, _thread->pending_exception());
   387     _thread->clear_pending_exception(); // Needed to avoid infinite recursion
   388     if (is_init_completed()) {
   389       exception->print();
   390       fatal("ExceptionMark destructor expects no pending exceptions");
   391     } else {
   392       vm_exit_during_initialization(exception);
   393     }
   394   }
   395 }
   397 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   399 #ifndef PRODUCT
   400 // caller frees value_string if necessary
   401 void Exceptions::debug_check_abort(const char *value_string, const char* message) {
   402   if (AbortVMOnException != NULL && value_string != NULL &&
   403       strstr(value_string, AbortVMOnException)) {
   404     if (AbortVMOnExceptionMessage == NULL || message == NULL ||
   405         strcmp(message, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage) == 0) {
   406       fatal(err_msg("Saw %s, aborting", value_string));
   407     }
   408   }
   409 }
   411 void Exceptions::debug_check_abort(Handle exception, const char* message) {
   412   if (AbortVMOnException != NULL) {
   413     ResourceMark rm;
   414     if (message == NULL && exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass())) {
   415       oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(exception);
   416       if (msg != NULL) {
   417         message = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(msg);
   418       }
   419     }
   420     debug_check_abort(instanceKlass::cast(exception()->klass())->external_name(), message);
   421   }
   422 }
   423 #endif

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