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 /*

  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

  *

  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

  * published by the Free Software Foundation.

  *

  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

  * accompanied this code).

  *

  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

  *

  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

  * questions.

  *

  */

 #include "precompiled.hpp"

 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSet.inline.hpp"

 uint HeapRegionSetBase::_unrealistically_long_length = 0;

 HRSPhase HeapRegionSetBase::_phase = HRSPhaseNone;

 //////////////////// HeapRegionSetBase ////////////////////

 void HeapRegionSetBase::set_unrealistically_long_length(uint len) {

   guarantee(_unrealistically_long_length == 0, "should only be set once");

   _unrealistically_long_length = len;

 }

 uint HeapRegionSetBase::calculate_region_num(HeapRegion* hr) {

   assert(hr->startsHumongous(), "pre-condition");

   assert(hr->capacity() % HeapRegion::GrainBytes == 0, "invariant");

   uint region_num = (uint) (hr->capacity() >> HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainBytes);

   assert(region_num > 0, "sanity");

   return region_num;

 }

 void HeapRegionSetBase::fill_in_ext_msg(hrs_ext_msg* msg, const char* message) {

   msg->append("[%s] %s ln: %u rn: %u cy: "SIZE_FORMAT" ud: "SIZE_FORMAT,

               name(), message, length(), region_num(),

               total_capacity_bytes(), total_used_bytes());

   fill_in_ext_msg_extra(msg);

 }

 bool HeapRegionSetBase::verify_region(HeapRegion* hr,

                                   HeapRegionSetBase* expected_containing_set) {

   const char* error_message = NULL;

   if (!regions_humongous()) {

     if (hr->isHumongous()) {

       error_message = "the region should not be humongous";

     }

   } else {

     if (!hr->isHumongous() || !hr->startsHumongous()) {

       error_message = "the region should be 'starts humongous'";

     }

   }

   if (!regions_empty()) {

     if (hr->is_empty()) {

       error_message = "the region should not be empty";

     }

   } else {

     if (!hr->is_empty()) {

       error_message = "the region should be empty";

     }

   }

 #ifdef ASSERT

   // The _containing_set field is only available when ASSERT is defined.

   if (hr->containing_set() != expected_containing_set) {

     error_message = "inconsistent containing set found";

   }

 #endif // ASSERT

   const char* extra_error_message = verify_region_extra(hr);

   if (extra_error_message != NULL) {

     error_message = extra_error_message;

   }

   if (error_message != NULL) {

     outputStream* out = tty;

     out->cr();

     out->print_cr("## [%s] %s", name(), error_message);

     out->print_cr("## Offending Region: "PTR_FORMAT, hr);

     out->print_cr("   "HR_FORMAT, HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(hr));

 #ifdef ASSERT

     out->print_cr("   containing set: "PTR_FORMAT, hr->containing_set());

 #endif // ASSERT

     out->print_cr("## Offending Region Set: "PTR_FORMAT, this);

     print_on(out);

     return false;

   } else {

     return true;

   }

 }

 void HeapRegionSetBase::verify() {

   // It's important that we also observe the MT safety protocol even

   // for the verification calls. If we do verification without the

   // appropriate locks and the set changes underneath our feet

   // verification might fail and send us on a wild goose chase.

   hrs_assert_mt_safety_ok(this);

   guarantee(( is_empty() && length() == 0 && region_num() == 0 &&

               total_used_bytes() == 0 && total_capacity_bytes() == 0) ||

             (!is_empty() && length() >= 0 && region_num() >= 0 &&

               total_used_bytes() >= 0 && total_capacity_bytes() >= 0),

             hrs_ext_msg(this, "invariant"));

   guarantee((!regions_humongous() && region_num() == length()) ||

             ( regions_humongous() && region_num() >= length()),

             hrs_ext_msg(this, "invariant"));

   guarantee(!regions_empty() || total_used_bytes() == 0,

             hrs_ext_msg(this, "invariant"));

   guarantee(total_used_bytes() <= total_capacity_bytes(),

             hrs_ext_msg(this, "invariant"));

 }

 void HeapRegionSetBase::verify_start() {

   // See comment in verify() about MT safety and verification.

   hrs_assert_mt_safety_ok(this);

   assert(!_verify_in_progress,

          hrs_ext_msg(this, "verification should not be in progress"));

   // Do the basic verification first before we do the checks over the regions.

   HeapRegionSetBase::verify();

   _calc_length               = 0;

   _calc_region_num           = 0;

   _calc_total_capacity_bytes = 0;

   _calc_total_used_bytes     = 0;

   _verify_in_progress        = true;

 }

 void HeapRegionSetBase::verify_next_region(HeapRegion* hr) {

   // See comment in verify() about MT safety and verification.

   hrs_assert_mt_safety_ok(this);

   assert(_verify_in_progress,

          hrs_ext_msg(this, "verification should be in progress"));

   guarantee(verify_region(hr, this), hrs_ext_msg(this, "region verification"));

   _calc_length               += 1;

   if (!hr->isHumongous()) {

     _calc_region_num         += 1;

   } else {

     _calc_region_num         += calculate_region_num(hr);

   }

   _calc_total_capacity_bytes += hr->capacity();

   _calc_total_used_bytes     += hr->used();

 }

 void HeapRegionSetBase::verify_end() {

   // See comment in verify() about MT safety and verification.

   hrs_assert_mt_safety_ok(this);

   assert(_verify_in_progress,

          hrs_ext_msg(this, "verification should be in progress"));

   guarantee(length() == _calc_length,

             hrs_err_msg("[%s] length: %u should be == calc length: %u",

                         name(), length(), _calc_length));

   guarantee(region_num() == _calc_region_num,

             hrs_err_msg("[%s] region num: %u should be == calc region num: %u",

                         name(), region_num(), _calc_region_num));

   guarantee(total_capacity_bytes() == _calc_total_capacity_bytes,

             hrs_err_msg("[%s] capacity bytes: "SIZE_FORMAT" should be == "

                         "calc capacity bytes: "SIZE_FORMAT,

                         name(),

                         total_capacity_bytes(), _calc_total_capacity_bytes));

   guarantee(total_used_bytes() == _calc_total_used_bytes,

             hrs_err_msg("[%s] used bytes: "SIZE_FORMAT" should be == "

                         "calc used bytes: "SIZE_FORMAT,

                         name(), total_used_bytes(), _calc_total_used_bytes));

   _verify_in_progress = false;

 }

 void HeapRegionSetBase::clear_phase() {

   assert(_phase != HRSPhaseNone, "pre-condition");

   _phase = HRSPhaseNone;

 }

 void HeapRegionSetBase::set_phase(HRSPhase phase) {

   assert(_phase == HRSPhaseNone, "pre-condition");

   assert(phase != HRSPhaseNone, "pre-condition");

   _phase = phase;

 }

 void HeapRegionSetBase::print_on(outputStream* out, bool print_contents) {

   out->cr();

   out->print_cr("Set: %s ("PTR_FORMAT")", name(), this);

   out->print_cr("  Region Assumptions");

   out->print_cr("    humongous         : %s", BOOL_TO_STR(regions_humongous()));

   out->print_cr("    empty             : %s", BOOL_TO_STR(regions_empty()));

   out->print_cr("  Attributes");

   out->print_cr("    length            : %14u", length());

   out->print_cr("    region num        : %14u", region_num());

   out->print_cr("    total capacity    : "SIZE_FORMAT_W(14)" bytes",

                 total_capacity_bytes());

   out->print_cr("    total used        : "SIZE_FORMAT_W(14)" bytes",

                 total_used_bytes());

 }

 void HeapRegionSetBase::clear() {

   _length           = 0;

   _region_num       = 0;

   _total_used_bytes = 0;

 }

 HeapRegionSetBase::HeapRegionSetBase(const char* name)

   : _name(name), _verify_in_progress(false),

     _calc_length(0), _calc_region_num(0),

     _calc_total_capacity_bytes(0), _calc_total_used_bytes(0) { }

 //////////////////// HeapRegionSet ////////////////////

 void HeapRegionSet::update_from_proxy(HeapRegionSet* proxy_set) {

   hrs_assert_mt_safety_ok(this);

   hrs_assert_mt_safety_ok(proxy_set);

   hrs_assert_sets_match(this, proxy_set);

   verify_optional();

   proxy_set->verify_optional();

   if (proxy_set->is_empty()) return;

   assert(proxy_set->length() <= _length,

          hrs_err_msg("[%s] proxy set length: %u should be <= length: %u",

                      name(), proxy_set->length(), _length));

   _length -= proxy_set->length();

   assert(proxy_set->region_num() <= _region_num,

          hrs_err_msg("[%s] proxy set region num: %u should be <= region num: %u",

                      name(), proxy_set->region_num(), _region_num));

   _region_num -= proxy_set->region_num();

   assert(proxy_set->total_used_bytes() <= _total_used_bytes,

          hrs_err_msg("[%s] proxy set used bytes: "SIZE_FORMAT" "

                      "should be <= used bytes: "SIZE_FORMAT,

                      name(), proxy_set->total_used_bytes(),

                      _total_used_bytes));

   _total_used_bytes -= proxy_set->total_used_bytes();

   proxy_set->clear();

   verify_optional();

   proxy_set->verify_optional();

 }

 //////////////////// HeapRegionLinkedList ////////////////////

 void HeapRegionLinkedList::fill_in_ext_msg_extra(hrs_ext_msg* msg) {

   msg->append(" hd: "PTR_FORMAT" tl: "PTR_FORMAT, head(), tail());

 }

 void HeapRegionLinkedList::add_as_head(HeapRegionLinkedList* from_list) {

   hrs_assert_mt_safety_ok(this);

   hrs_assert_mt_safety_ok(from_list);

   verify_optional();

   from_list->verify_optional();

   if (from_list->is_empty()) return;

 #ifdef ASSERT

   HeapRegionLinkedListIterator iter(from_list);

   while (iter.more_available()) {

     HeapRegion* hr = iter.get_next();

     // In set_containing_set() we check that we either set the value

     // from NULL to non-NULL or vice versa to catch bugs. So, we have

     // to NULL it first before setting it to the value.

     hr->set_containing_set(NULL);

     hr->set_containing_set(this);

   }

 #endif // ASSERT

   if (_head != NULL) {

     assert(length() >  0 && _tail != NULL, hrs_ext_msg(this, "invariant"));

     from_list->_tail->set_next(_head);

   } else {

     assert(length() == 0 && _head == NULL, hrs_ext_msg(this, "invariant"));

     _tail = from_list->_tail;

   }

   _head = from_list->_head;

   _length           += from_list->length();

   _region_num       += from_list->region_num();

   _total_used_bytes += from_list->total_used_bytes();

   from_list->clear();

   verify_optional();

   from_list->verify_optional();

 }

 void HeapRegionLinkedList::add_as_tail(HeapRegionLinkedList* from_list) {

   hrs_assert_mt_safety_ok(this);

   hrs_assert_mt_safety_ok(from_list);

   verify_optional();

   from_list->verify_optional();

   if (from_list->is_empty()) return;

 #ifdef ASSERT

   HeapRegionLinkedListIterator iter(from_list);

   while (iter.more_available()) {

     HeapRegion* hr = iter.get_next();

     // In set_containing_set() we check that we either set the value

     // from NULL to non-NULL or vice versa to catch bugs. So, we have

     // to NULL it first before setting it to the value.

     hr->set_containing_set(NULL);

     hr->set_containing_set(this);

   }

 #endif // ASSERT

   if (_tail != NULL) {

     assert(length() >  0 && _head != NULL, hrs_ext_msg(this, "invariant"));

     _tail->set_next(from_list->_head);

   } else {

     assert(length() == 0 && _head == NULL, hrs_ext_msg(this, "invariant"));

     _head = from_list->_head;

   }

   _tail = from_list->_tail;

   _length           += from_list->length();

   _region_num       += from_list->region_num();

   _total_used_bytes += from_list->total_used_bytes();

   from_list->clear();

   verify_optional();

   from_list->verify_optional();

 }

 void HeapRegionLinkedList::remove_all() {

   hrs_assert_mt_safety_ok(this);

   verify_optional();

   HeapRegion* curr = _head;

   while (curr != NULL) {

     hrs_assert_region_ok(this, curr, this);

     HeapRegion* next = curr->next();

     curr->set_next(NULL);

     curr->set_containing_set(NULL);

     curr = next;

   }

   clear();

   verify_optional();

 }

 void HeapRegionLinkedList::remove_all_pending(uint target_count) {

   hrs_assert_mt_safety_ok(this);

   assert(target_count > 1, hrs_ext_msg(this, "pre-condition"));

   assert(!is_empty(), hrs_ext_msg(this, "pre-condition"));

   verify_optional();

   DEBUG_ONLY(uint old_length = length();)

   HeapRegion* curr = _head;

   HeapRegion* prev = NULL;

   uint count = 0;

   while (curr != NULL) {

     hrs_assert_region_ok(this, curr, this);

     HeapRegion* next = curr->next();

     if (curr->pending_removal()) {

       assert(count < target_count,

              hrs_err_msg("[%s] should not come across more regions "

                          "pending for removal than target_count: %u",

                          name(), target_count));

       if (prev == NULL) {

         assert(_head == curr, hrs_ext_msg(this, "invariant"));

         _head = next;

       } else {

         assert(_head != curr, hrs_ext_msg(this, "invariant"));

         prev->set_next(next);

       }

       if (next == NULL) {

         assert(_tail == curr, hrs_ext_msg(this, "invariant"));

         _tail = prev;

       } else {

         assert(_tail != curr, hrs_ext_msg(this, "invariant"));

       }

       curr->set_next(NULL);

       remove_internal(curr);

       curr->set_pending_removal(false);

       count += 1;

       // If we have come across the target number of regions we can

       // just bail out. However, for debugging purposes, we can just

       // carry on iterating to make sure there are not more regions

       // tagged with pending removal.

       DEBUG_ONLY(if (count == target_count) break;)

     } else {

       prev = curr;

     }

     curr = next;

   }

   assert(count == target_count,

          hrs_err_msg("[%s] count: %u should be == target_count: %u",

                      name(), count, target_count));

   assert(length() + target_count == old_length,

          hrs_err_msg("[%s] new length should be consistent "

                      "new length: %u old length: %u target_count: %u",

                      name(), length(), old_length, target_count));

   verify_optional();

 }

 void HeapRegionLinkedList::verify() {

   // See comment in HeapRegionSetBase::verify() about MT safety and

   // verification.

   hrs_assert_mt_safety_ok(this);

   // This will also do the basic verification too.

   verify_start();

   HeapRegion* curr  = _head;

   HeapRegion* prev1 = NULL;

   HeapRegion* prev0 = NULL;

   uint        count = 0;

   while (curr != NULL) {

     verify_next_region(curr);

     count += 1;

     guarantee(count < _unrealistically_long_length,

               hrs_err_msg("[%s] the calculated length: %u "

                           "seems very long, is there maybe a cycle? "

                           "curr: "PTR_FORMAT" prev0: "PTR_FORMAT" "

                           "prev1: "PTR_FORMAT" length: %u",

                           name(), count, curr, prev0, prev1, length()));

     prev1 = prev0;

     prev0 = curr;

     curr  = curr->next();

   }

   guarantee(_tail == prev0, hrs_ext_msg(this, "post-condition"));

   verify_end();

 }

 void HeapRegionLinkedList::clear() {

   HeapRegionSetBase::clear();

   _head = NULL;

   _tail = NULL;

 }

 void HeapRegionLinkedList::print_on(outputStream* out, bool print_contents) {

   HeapRegionSetBase::print_on(out, print_contents);

   out->print_cr("  Linking");

   out->print_cr("    head              : "PTR_FORMAT, _head);

   out->print_cr("    tail              : "PTR_FORMAT, _tail);

   if (print_contents) {

     out->print_cr("  Contents");

     HeapRegionLinkedListIterator iter(this);

     while (iter.more_available()) {

       HeapRegion* hr = iter.get_next();

       hr->print_on(out);

     }

   }

 }