src/share/vm/classfile/verifier.cpp

Mon, 25 Jun 2012 21:33:35 -0400

author
coleenp
date
Mon, 25 Jun 2012 21:33:35 -0400
changeset 3875
246d977b51f2
parent 3821
e17b61ba7bb3
child 3862
9d5f20961bc5
child 3917
8150fa46d2ed
permissions
-rw-r--r--

7178670: runtime/7158800/BadUtf8.java fails in SymbolTable::rehash_table
Summary: Cannot delete _buckets and HashtableEntries in shared space (CDS)
Reviewed-by: acorn, kvn, dlong, dcubed, kamg

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
    27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
    28 #include "classfile/stackMapTable.hpp"
    29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
    30 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
    31 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
    32 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
    33 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
    34 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
    35 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
    36 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
    37 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
    38 #include "prims/jvm.h"
    39 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
    40 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
    41 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
    42 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
    43 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
    44 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
    45 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
    46 # include "bytes_x86.hpp"
    47 #endif
    48 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
    49 # include "bytes_sparc.hpp"
    50 #endif
    51 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
    52 # include "bytes_zero.hpp"
    53 #endif
    54 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
    55 # include "bytes_arm.hpp"
    56 #endif
    57 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
    58 # include "bytes_ppc.hpp"
    59 #endif
    61 #define NOFAILOVER_MAJOR_VERSION 51
    63 // Access to external entry for VerifyClassCodes - old byte code verifier
    65 extern "C" {
    66   typedef jboolean (*verify_byte_codes_fn_t)(JNIEnv *, jclass, char *, jint);
    67   typedef jboolean (*verify_byte_codes_fn_new_t)(JNIEnv *, jclass, char *, jint, jint);
    68 }
    70 static void* volatile _verify_byte_codes_fn = NULL;
    72 static volatile jint _is_new_verify_byte_codes_fn = (jint) true;
    74 static void* verify_byte_codes_fn() {
    75   if (_verify_byte_codes_fn == NULL) {
    76     void *lib_handle = os::native_java_library();
    77     void *func = os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "VerifyClassCodesForMajorVersion");
    78     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_verify_byte_codes_fn, func);
    79     if (func == NULL) {
    80       OrderAccess::release_store(&_is_new_verify_byte_codes_fn, false);
    81       func = os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "VerifyClassCodes");
    82       OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_verify_byte_codes_fn, func);
    83     }
    84   }
    85   return (void*)_verify_byte_codes_fn;
    86 }
    89 // Methods in Verifier
    91 bool Verifier::should_verify_for(oop class_loader, bool should_verify_class) {
    92   return (class_loader == NULL || !should_verify_class) ?
    93     BytecodeVerificationLocal : BytecodeVerificationRemote;
    94 }
    96 bool Verifier::relax_verify_for(oop loader) {
    97   bool trusted = java_lang_ClassLoader::is_trusted_loader(loader);
    98   bool need_verify =
    99     // verifyAll
   100     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
   101     // verifyRemote
   102     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
   103   return !need_verify;
   104 }
   106 bool Verifier::verify(instanceKlassHandle klass, Verifier::Mode mode, bool should_verify_class, TRAPS) {
   107   HandleMark hm;
   108   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   110   Symbol* exception_name = NULL;
   111   const size_t message_buffer_len = klass->name()->utf8_length() + 1024;
   112   char* message_buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, message_buffer_len);
   114   const char* klassName = klass->external_name();
   116   // If the class should be verified, first see if we can use the split
   117   // verifier.  If not, or if verification fails and FailOverToOldVerifier
   118   // is set, then call the inference verifier.
   119   if (is_eligible_for_verification(klass, should_verify_class)) {
   120     if (TraceClassInitialization) {
   121       tty->print_cr("Start class verification for: %s", klassName);
   122     }
   123     if (UseSplitVerifier &&
   124         klass->major_version() >= STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION) {
   125         ClassVerifier split_verifier(
   126           klass, message_buffer, message_buffer_len, THREAD);
   127         split_verifier.verify_class(THREAD);
   128         exception_name = split_verifier.result();
   129       if (klass->major_version() < NOFAILOVER_MAJOR_VERSION &&
   130           FailOverToOldVerifier && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION &&
   131           (exception_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError() ||
   132            exception_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError())) {
   133         if (TraceClassInitialization) {
   134           tty->print_cr(
   135             "Fail over class verification to old verifier for: %s", klassName);
   136         }
   137         exception_name = inference_verify(
   138           klass, message_buffer, message_buffer_len, THREAD);
   139       }
   140     } else {
   141       exception_name = inference_verify(
   142           klass, message_buffer, message_buffer_len, THREAD);
   143     }
   145     if (TraceClassInitialization) {
   146       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
   147         tty->print("Verification for %s has", klassName);
   148         tty->print_cr(" exception pending %s ",
   149           instanceKlass::cast(PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass())->external_name());
   150       } else if (exception_name != NULL) {
   151         tty->print_cr("Verification for %s failed", klassName);
   152       }
   153       tty->print_cr("End class verification for: %s", klassName);
   154     }
   155   }
   157   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
   158     return false; // use the existing exception
   159   } else if (exception_name == NULL) {
   160     return true; // verifcation succeeded
   161   } else { // VerifyError or ClassFormatError to be created and thrown
   162     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   163     instanceKlassHandle kls =
   164       SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(exception_name, true, CHECK_false);
   165     while (!kls.is_null()) {
   166       if (kls == klass) {
   167         // If the class being verified is the exception we're creating
   168         // or one of it's superclasses, we're in trouble and are going
   169         // to infinitely recurse when we try to initialize the exception.
   170         // So bail out here by throwing the preallocated VM error.
   171         THROW_OOP_(Universe::virtual_machine_error_instance(), false);
   172       }
   173       kls = kls->super();
   174     }
   175     message_buffer[message_buffer_len - 1] = '\0'; // just to be sure
   176     THROW_MSG_(exception_name, message_buffer, false);
   177   }
   178 }
   180 bool Verifier::is_eligible_for_verification(instanceKlassHandle klass, bool should_verify_class) {
   181   Symbol* name = klass->name();
   182   klassOop refl_magic_klass = SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass();
   184   return (should_verify_for(klass->class_loader(), should_verify_class) &&
   185     // return if the class is a bootstrapping class
   186     // or defineClass specified not to verify by default (flags override passed arg)
   187     // We need to skip the following four for bootstraping
   188     name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object() &&
   189     name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
   190     name != vmSymbols::java_lang_String() &&
   191     name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() &&
   193     // Can not verify the bytecodes for shared classes because they have
   194     // already been rewritten to contain constant pool cache indices,
   195     // which the verifier can't understand.
   196     // Shared classes shouldn't have stackmaps either.
   197     !klass()->is_shared() &&
   199     // As of the fix for 4486457 we disable verification for all of the
   200     // dynamically-generated bytecodes associated with the 1.4
   201     // reflection implementation, not just those associated with
   202     // sun/reflect/SerializationConstructorAccessor.
   203     // NOTE: this is called too early in the bootstrapping process to be
   204     // guarded by Universe::is_gte_jdk14x_version()/UseNewReflection.
   205     (refl_magic_klass == NULL ||
   206      !klass->is_subtype_of(refl_magic_klass) ||
   207      VerifyReflectionBytecodes)
   208   );
   209 }
   211 Symbol* Verifier::inference_verify(
   212     instanceKlassHandle klass, char* message, size_t message_len, TRAPS) {
   213   JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
   214   JNIEnv *env = thread->jni_environment();
   216   void* verify_func = verify_byte_codes_fn();
   218   if (verify_func == NULL) {
   219     jio_snprintf(message, message_len, "Could not link verifier");
   220     return vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError();
   221   }
   223   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   224   if (ClassVerifier::_verify_verbose) {
   225     tty->print_cr("Verifying class %s with old format", klass->external_name());
   226   }
   228   jclass cls = (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, klass->java_mirror());
   229   jint result;
   231   {
   232     HandleMark hm(thread);
   233     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
   234     // ThreadToNativeFromVM takes care of changing thread_state, so safepoint
   235     // code knows that we have left the VM
   237     if (_is_new_verify_byte_codes_fn) {
   238       verify_byte_codes_fn_new_t func =
   239         CAST_TO_FN_PTR(verify_byte_codes_fn_new_t, verify_func);
   240       result = (*func)(env, cls, message, (int)message_len,
   241           klass->major_version());
   242     } else {
   243       verify_byte_codes_fn_t func =
   244         CAST_TO_FN_PTR(verify_byte_codes_fn_t, verify_func);
   245       result = (*func)(env, cls, message, (int)message_len);
   246     }
   247   }
   249   JNIHandles::destroy_local(cls);
   251   // These numbers are chosen so that VerifyClassCodes interface doesn't need
   252   // to be changed (still return jboolean (unsigned char)), and result is
   253   // 1 when verification is passed.
   254   if (result == 0) {
   255     return vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError();
   256   } else if (result == 1) {
   257     return NULL; // verified.
   258   } else if (result == 2) {
   259     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), message, NULL);
   260   } else if (result == 3) {
   261     return vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError();
   262   } else {
   263     ShouldNotReachHere();
   264     return NULL;
   265   }
   266 }
   268 // Methods in ClassVerifier
   270 bool ClassVerifier::_verify_verbose = false;
   272 ClassVerifier::ClassVerifier(
   273     instanceKlassHandle klass, char* msg, size_t msg_len, TRAPS)
   274     : _thread(THREAD), _exception_type(NULL), _message(msg),
   275       _message_buffer_len(msg_len), _klass(klass) {
   276   _this_type = VerificationType::reference_type(klass->name());
   277   // Create list to hold symbols in reference area.
   278   _symbols = new GrowableArray<Symbol*>(100, 0, NULL);
   279 }
   281 ClassVerifier::~ClassVerifier() {
   282   // Decrement the reference count for any symbols created.
   283   for (int i = 0; i < _symbols->length(); i++) {
   284     Symbol* s = _symbols->at(i);
   285     s->decrement_refcount();
   286   }
   287 }
   289 VerificationType ClassVerifier::object_type() const {
   290   return VerificationType::reference_type(vmSymbols::java_lang_Object());
   291 }
   293 void ClassVerifier::verify_class(TRAPS) {
   294   if (_verify_verbose) {
   295     tty->print_cr("Verifying class %s with new format",
   296       _klass->external_name());
   297   }
   299   objArrayHandle methods(THREAD, _klass->methods());
   300   int num_methods = methods->length();
   302   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
   303     // Check for recursive re-verification before each method.
   304     if (was_recursively_verified())  return;
   306     methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(index);
   307     if (m->is_native() || m->is_abstract()) {
   308       // If m is native or abstract, skip it.  It is checked in class file
   309       // parser that methods do not override a final method.
   310       continue;
   311     }
   312     verify_method(methodHandle(THREAD, m), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   313   }
   315   if (_verify_verbose || TraceClassInitialization) {
   316     if (was_recursively_verified())
   317       tty->print_cr("Recursive verification detected for: %s",
   318           _klass->external_name());
   319   }
   320 }
   322 void ClassVerifier::verify_method(methodHandle m, TRAPS) {
   323   _method = m;   // initialize _method
   324   if (_verify_verbose) {
   325     tty->print_cr("Verifying method %s", m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
   326   }
   328   const char* bad_type_msg = "Bad type on operand stack in %s";
   330   int32_t max_stack = m->max_stack();
   331   int32_t max_locals = m->max_locals();
   332   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, m->constants());
   334   if (!SignatureVerifier::is_valid_method_signature(m->signature())) {
   335     class_format_error("Invalid method signature");
   336     return;
   337   }
   339   // Initial stack map frame: offset is 0, stack is initially empty.
   340   StackMapFrame current_frame(max_locals, max_stack, this);
   341   // Set initial locals
   342   VerificationType return_type = current_frame.set_locals_from_arg(
   343     m, current_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   345   int32_t stackmap_index = 0; // index to the stackmap array
   347   u4 code_length = m->code_size();
   349   // Scan the bytecode and map each instruction's start offset to a number.
   350   char* code_data = generate_code_data(m, code_length, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   352   int ex_min = code_length;
   353   int ex_max = -1;
   354   // Look through each item on the exception table. Each of the fields must refer
   355   // to a legal instruction.
   356   verify_exception_handler_table(
   357     code_length, code_data, ex_min, ex_max, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   359   // Look through each entry on the local variable table and make sure
   360   // its range of code array offsets is valid. (4169817)
   361   if (m->has_localvariable_table()) {
   362     verify_local_variable_table(code_length, code_data, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   363   }
   365   typeArrayHandle stackmap_data(THREAD, m->stackmap_data());
   366   StackMapStream stream(stackmap_data);
   367   StackMapReader reader(this, &stream, code_data, code_length, THREAD);
   368   StackMapTable stackmap_table(&reader, &current_frame, max_locals, max_stack,
   369                                code_data, code_length, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   371   if (_verify_verbose) {
   372     stackmap_table.print();
   373   }
   375   RawBytecodeStream bcs(m);
   377   // Scan the byte code linearly from the start to the end
   378   bool no_control_flow = false; // Set to true when there is no direct control
   379                                 // flow from current instruction to the next
   380                                 // instruction in sequence
   381   Bytecodes::Code opcode;
   382   while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
   383     // Check for recursive re-verification before each bytecode.
   384     if (was_recursively_verified())  return;
   386     opcode = bcs.raw_next();
   387     u2 bci = bcs.bci();
   389     // Set current frame's offset to bci
   390     current_frame.set_offset(bci);
   392     // Make sure every offset in stackmap table point to the beginning to
   393     // an instruction. Match current_frame to stackmap_table entry with
   394     // the same offset if exists.
   395     stackmap_index = verify_stackmap_table(
   396       stackmap_index, bci, &current_frame, &stackmap_table,
   397       no_control_flow, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   399     bool this_uninit = false;  // Set to true when invokespecial <init> initialized 'this'
   401     // Merge with the next instruction
   402     {
   403       u2 index;
   404       int target;
   405       VerificationType type, type2;
   406       VerificationType atype;
   408 #ifndef PRODUCT
   409       if (_verify_verbose) {
   410         current_frame.print();
   411         tty->print_cr("offset = %d,  opcode = %s", bci, Bytecodes::name(opcode));
   412       }
   413 #endif
   415       // Make sure wide instruction is in correct format
   416       if (bcs.is_wide()) {
   417         if (opcode != Bytecodes::_iinc   && opcode != Bytecodes::_iload  &&
   418             opcode != Bytecodes::_aload  && opcode != Bytecodes::_lload  &&
   419             opcode != Bytecodes::_istore && opcode != Bytecodes::_astore &&
   420             opcode != Bytecodes::_lstore && opcode != Bytecodes::_fload  &&
   421             opcode != Bytecodes::_dload  && opcode != Bytecodes::_fstore &&
   422             opcode != Bytecodes::_dstore) {
   423           verify_error(bci, "Bad wide instruction");
   424           return;
   425         }
   426       }
   428       switch (opcode) {
   429         case Bytecodes::_nop :
   430           no_control_flow = false; break;
   431         case Bytecodes::_aconst_null :
   432           current_frame.push_stack(
   433             VerificationType::null_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   434           no_control_flow = false; break;
   435         case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1 :
   436         case Bytecodes::_iconst_0 :
   437         case Bytecodes::_iconst_1 :
   438         case Bytecodes::_iconst_2 :
   439         case Bytecodes::_iconst_3 :
   440         case Bytecodes::_iconst_4 :
   441         case Bytecodes::_iconst_5 :
   442           current_frame.push_stack(
   443             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   444           no_control_flow = false; break;
   445         case Bytecodes::_lconst_0 :
   446         case Bytecodes::_lconst_1 :
   447           current_frame.push_stack_2(
   448             VerificationType::long_type(),
   449             VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   450           no_control_flow = false; break;
   451         case Bytecodes::_fconst_0 :
   452         case Bytecodes::_fconst_1 :
   453         case Bytecodes::_fconst_2 :
   454           current_frame.push_stack(
   455             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   456           no_control_flow = false; break;
   457         case Bytecodes::_dconst_0 :
   458         case Bytecodes::_dconst_1 :
   459           current_frame.push_stack_2(
   460             VerificationType::double_type(),
   461             VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   462           no_control_flow = false; break;
   463         case Bytecodes::_sipush :
   464         case Bytecodes::_bipush :
   465           current_frame.push_stack(
   466             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   467           no_control_flow = false; break;
   468         case Bytecodes::_ldc :
   469           verify_ldc(
   470             opcode, bcs.get_index_u1(), &current_frame,
   471             cp, bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   472           no_control_flow = false; break;
   473         case Bytecodes::_ldc_w :
   474         case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w :
   475           verify_ldc(
   476             opcode, bcs.get_index_u2(), &current_frame,
   477             cp, bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   478           no_control_flow = false; break;
   479         case Bytecodes::_iload :
   480           verify_iload(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   481           no_control_flow = false; break;
   482         case Bytecodes::_iload_0 :
   483         case Bytecodes::_iload_1 :
   484         case Bytecodes::_iload_2 :
   485         case Bytecodes::_iload_3 :
   486           index = opcode - Bytecodes::_iload_0;
   487           verify_iload(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   488           no_control_flow = false; break;
   489         case Bytecodes::_lload :
   490           verify_lload(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   491           no_control_flow = false; break;
   492         case Bytecodes::_lload_0 :
   493         case Bytecodes::_lload_1 :
   494         case Bytecodes::_lload_2 :
   495         case Bytecodes::_lload_3 :
   496           index = opcode - Bytecodes::_lload_0;
   497           verify_lload(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   498           no_control_flow = false; break;
   499         case Bytecodes::_fload :
   500           verify_fload(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   501           no_control_flow = false; break;
   502         case Bytecodes::_fload_0 :
   503         case Bytecodes::_fload_1 :
   504         case Bytecodes::_fload_2 :
   505         case Bytecodes::_fload_3 :
   506           index = opcode - Bytecodes::_fload_0;
   507           verify_fload(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   508           no_control_flow = false; break;
   509         case Bytecodes::_dload :
   510           verify_dload(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   511           no_control_flow = false; break;
   512         case Bytecodes::_dload_0 :
   513         case Bytecodes::_dload_1 :
   514         case Bytecodes::_dload_2 :
   515         case Bytecodes::_dload_3 :
   516           index = opcode - Bytecodes::_dload_0;
   517           verify_dload(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   518           no_control_flow = false; break;
   519         case Bytecodes::_aload :
   520           verify_aload(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   521           no_control_flow = false; break;
   522         case Bytecodes::_aload_0 :
   523         case Bytecodes::_aload_1 :
   524         case Bytecodes::_aload_2 :
   525         case Bytecodes::_aload_3 :
   526           index = opcode - Bytecodes::_aload_0;
   527           verify_aload(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   528           no_control_flow = false; break;
   529         case Bytecodes::_iaload :
   530           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
   531             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   532           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
   533             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   534           if (!atype.is_int_array()) {
   535             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "iaload");
   536             return;
   537           }
   538           current_frame.push_stack(
   539             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   540           no_control_flow = false; break;
   541         case Bytecodes::_baload :
   542           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
   543             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   544           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
   545             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   546           if (!atype.is_bool_array() && !atype.is_byte_array()) {
   547             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "baload");
   548             return;
   549           }
   550           current_frame.push_stack(
   551             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   552           no_control_flow = false; break;
   553         case Bytecodes::_caload :
   554           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
   555             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   556           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
   557             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   558           if (!atype.is_char_array()) {
   559             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "caload");
   560             return;
   561           }
   562           current_frame.push_stack(
   563             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   564           no_control_flow = false; break;
   565         case Bytecodes::_saload :
   566           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
   567             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   568           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
   569             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   570           if (!atype.is_short_array()) {
   571             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "saload");
   572             return;
   573           }
   574           current_frame.push_stack(
   575             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   576           no_control_flow = false; break;
   577         case Bytecodes::_laload :
   578           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
   579             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   580           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
   581             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   582           if (!atype.is_long_array()) {
   583             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "laload");
   584             return;
   585           }
   586           current_frame.push_stack_2(
   587             VerificationType::long_type(),
   588             VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   589           no_control_flow = false; break;
   590         case Bytecodes::_faload :
   591           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
   592             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   593           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
   594             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   595           if (!atype.is_float_array()) {
   596             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "faload");
   597             return;
   598           }
   599           current_frame.push_stack(
   600             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   601           no_control_flow = false; break;
   602         case Bytecodes::_daload :
   603           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
   604             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   605           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
   606             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   607           if (!atype.is_double_array()) {
   608             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "daload");
   609             return;
   610           }
   611           current_frame.push_stack_2(
   612             VerificationType::double_type(),
   613             VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   614           no_control_flow = false; break;
   615         case Bytecodes::_aaload : {
   616           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
   617             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   618           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
   619             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   620           if (!atype.is_reference_array()) {
   621             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "aaload");
   622             return;
   623           }
   624           if (atype.is_null()) {
   625             current_frame.push_stack(
   626               VerificationType::null_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   627           } else {
   628             VerificationType component =
   629               atype.get_component(this, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   630             current_frame.push_stack(component, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   631           }
   632           no_control_flow = false; break;
   633         }
   634         case Bytecodes::_istore :
   635           verify_istore(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   636           no_control_flow = false; break;
   637         case Bytecodes::_istore_0 :
   638         case Bytecodes::_istore_1 :
   639         case Bytecodes::_istore_2 :
   640         case Bytecodes::_istore_3 :
   641           index = opcode - Bytecodes::_istore_0;
   642           verify_istore(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   643           no_control_flow = false; break;
   644         case Bytecodes::_lstore :
   645           verify_lstore(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   646           no_control_flow = false; break;
   647         case Bytecodes::_lstore_0 :
   648         case Bytecodes::_lstore_1 :
   649         case Bytecodes::_lstore_2 :
   650         case Bytecodes::_lstore_3 :
   651           index = opcode - Bytecodes::_lstore_0;
   652           verify_lstore(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   653           no_control_flow = false; break;
   654         case Bytecodes::_fstore :
   655           verify_fstore(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   656           no_control_flow = false; break;
   657         case Bytecodes::_fstore_0 :
   658         case Bytecodes::_fstore_1 :
   659         case Bytecodes::_fstore_2 :
   660         case Bytecodes::_fstore_3 :
   661           index = opcode - Bytecodes::_fstore_0;
   662           verify_fstore(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   663           no_control_flow = false; break;
   664         case Bytecodes::_dstore :
   665           verify_dstore(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   666           no_control_flow = false; break;
   667         case Bytecodes::_dstore_0 :
   668         case Bytecodes::_dstore_1 :
   669         case Bytecodes::_dstore_2 :
   670         case Bytecodes::_dstore_3 :
   671           index = opcode - Bytecodes::_dstore_0;
   672           verify_dstore(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   673           no_control_flow = false; break;
   674         case Bytecodes::_astore :
   675           verify_astore(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   676           no_control_flow = false; break;
   677         case Bytecodes::_astore_0 :
   678         case Bytecodes::_astore_1 :
   679         case Bytecodes::_astore_2 :
   680         case Bytecodes::_astore_3 :
   681           index = opcode - Bytecodes::_astore_0;
   682           verify_astore(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   683           no_control_flow = false; break;
   684         case Bytecodes::_iastore :
   685           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
   686             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   687           type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
   688             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   689           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
   690             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   691           if (!atype.is_int_array()) {
   692             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "iastore");
   693             return;
   694           }
   695           no_control_flow = false; break;
   696         case Bytecodes::_bastore :
   697           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
   698             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   699           type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
   700             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   701           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
   702             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   703           if (!atype.is_bool_array() && !atype.is_byte_array()) {
   704             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "bastore");
   705             return;
   706           }
   707           no_control_flow = false; break;
   708         case Bytecodes::_castore :
   709           current_frame.pop_stack(
   710             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   711           current_frame.pop_stack(
   712             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   713           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
   714             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   715           if (!atype.is_char_array()) {
   716             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "castore");
   717             return;
   718           }
   719           no_control_flow = false; break;
   720         case Bytecodes::_sastore :
   721           current_frame.pop_stack(
   722             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   723           current_frame.pop_stack(
   724             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   725           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
   726             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   727           if (!atype.is_short_array()) {
   728             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "sastore");
   729             return;
   730           }
   731           no_control_flow = false; break;
   732         case Bytecodes::_lastore :
   733           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
   734             VerificationType::long2_type(),
   735             VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   736           current_frame.pop_stack(
   737             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   738           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
   739             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   740           if (!atype.is_long_array()) {
   741             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "lastore");
   742             return;
   743           }
   744           no_control_flow = false; break;
   745         case Bytecodes::_fastore :
   746           current_frame.pop_stack(
   747             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   748           current_frame.pop_stack
   749             (VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   750           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
   751             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   752           if (!atype.is_float_array()) {
   753             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "fastore");
   754             return;
   755           }
   756           no_control_flow = false; break;
   757         case Bytecodes::_dastore :
   758           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
   759             VerificationType::double2_type(),
   760             VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   761           current_frame.pop_stack(
   762             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   763           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
   764             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   765           if (!atype.is_double_array()) {
   766             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "dastore");
   767             return;
   768           }
   769           no_control_flow = false; break;
   770         case Bytecodes::_aastore :
   771           type = current_frame.pop_stack(object_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   772           type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
   773             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   774           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
   775             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   776           // more type-checking is done at runtime
   777           if (!atype.is_reference_array()) {
   778             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "aastore");
   779             return;
   780           }
   781           // 4938384: relaxed constraint in JVMS 3nd edition.
   782           no_control_flow = false; break;
   783         case Bytecodes::_pop :
   784           current_frame.pop_stack(
   785             VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   786           no_control_flow = false; break;
   787         case Bytecodes::_pop2 :
   788           type = current_frame.pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   789           if (type.is_category1()) {
   790             current_frame.pop_stack(
   791               VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   792           } else if (type.is_category2_2nd()) {
   793             current_frame.pop_stack(
   794               VerificationType::category2_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   795           } else {
   796             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "pop2");
   797             return;
   798           }
   799           no_control_flow = false; break;
   800         case Bytecodes::_dup :
   801           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
   802             VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   803           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   804           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   805           no_control_flow = false; break;
   806         case Bytecodes::_dup_x1 :
   807           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
   808             VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   809           type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
   810             VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   811           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   812           current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   813           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   814           no_control_flow = false; break;
   815         case Bytecodes::_dup_x2 :
   816         {
   817           VerificationType type3;
   818           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
   819             VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   820           type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   821           if (type2.is_category1()) {
   822             type3 = current_frame.pop_stack(
   823               VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   824           } else if (type2.is_category2_2nd()) {
   825             type3 = current_frame.pop_stack(
   826               VerificationType::category2_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   827           } else {
   828             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "dup_x2");
   829             return;
   830           }
   831           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   832           current_frame.push_stack(type3, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   833           current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   834           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   835           no_control_flow = false; break;
   836         }
   837         case Bytecodes::_dup2 :
   838           type = current_frame.pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   839           if (type.is_category1()) {
   840             type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
   841               VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   842           } else if (type.is_category2_2nd()) {
   843             type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
   844               VerificationType::category2_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   845           } else {
   846             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "dup2");
   847             return;
   848           }
   849           current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   850           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   851           current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   852           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   853           no_control_flow = false; break;
   854         case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1 :
   855         {
   856           VerificationType type3;
   857           type = current_frame.pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   858           if (type.is_category1()) {
   859             type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
   860               VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   861           } else if(type.is_category2_2nd()) {
   862             type2 = current_frame.pop_stack
   863               (VerificationType::category2_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   864           } else {
   865             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "dup2_x1");
   866             return;
   867           }
   868           type3 = current_frame.pop_stack(
   869             VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   870           current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   871           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   872           current_frame.push_stack(type3, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   873           current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   874           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   875           no_control_flow = false; break;
   876         }
   877         case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2 :
   878         {
   879           VerificationType type3, type4;
   880           type = current_frame.pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   881           if (type.is_category1()) {
   882             type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
   883               VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   884           } else if (type.is_category2_2nd()) {
   885             type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
   886               VerificationType::category2_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   887           } else {
   888             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "dup2_x2");
   889             return;
   890           }
   891           type3 = current_frame.pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   892           if (type3.is_category1()) {
   893             type4 = current_frame.pop_stack(
   894               VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   895           } else if (type3.is_category2_2nd()) {
   896             type4 = current_frame.pop_stack(
   897               VerificationType::category2_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   898           } else {
   899             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "dup2_x2");
   900             return;
   901           }
   902           current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   903           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   904           current_frame.push_stack(type4, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   905           current_frame.push_stack(type3, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   906           current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   907           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   908           no_control_flow = false; break;
   909         }
   910         case Bytecodes::_swap :
   911           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
   912             VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   913           type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
   914             VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   915           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   916           current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   917           no_control_flow = false; break;
   918         case Bytecodes::_iadd :
   919         case Bytecodes::_isub :
   920         case Bytecodes::_imul :
   921         case Bytecodes::_idiv :
   922         case Bytecodes::_irem :
   923         case Bytecodes::_ishl :
   924         case Bytecodes::_ishr :
   925         case Bytecodes::_iushr :
   926         case Bytecodes::_ior :
   927         case Bytecodes::_ixor :
   928         case Bytecodes::_iand :
   929           current_frame.pop_stack(
   930             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   931           // fall through
   932         case Bytecodes::_ineg :
   933           current_frame.pop_stack(
   934             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   935           current_frame.push_stack(
   936             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   937           no_control_flow = false; break;
   938         case Bytecodes::_ladd :
   939         case Bytecodes::_lsub :
   940         case Bytecodes::_lmul :
   941         case Bytecodes::_ldiv :
   942         case Bytecodes::_lrem :
   943         case Bytecodes::_land :
   944         case Bytecodes::_lor :
   945         case Bytecodes::_lxor :
   946           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
   947             VerificationType::long2_type(),
   948             VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   949           // fall through
   950         case Bytecodes::_lneg :
   951           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
   952             VerificationType::long2_type(),
   953             VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   954           current_frame.push_stack_2(
   955             VerificationType::long_type(),
   956             VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   957           no_control_flow = false; break;
   958         case Bytecodes::_lshl :
   959         case Bytecodes::_lshr :
   960         case Bytecodes::_lushr :
   961           current_frame.pop_stack(
   962             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   963           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
   964             VerificationType::long2_type(),
   965             VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   966           current_frame.push_stack_2(
   967             VerificationType::long_type(),
   968             VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   969           no_control_flow = false; break;
   970         case Bytecodes::_fadd :
   971         case Bytecodes::_fsub :
   972         case Bytecodes::_fmul :
   973         case Bytecodes::_fdiv :
   974         case Bytecodes::_frem :
   975           current_frame.pop_stack(
   976             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   977           // fall through
   978         case Bytecodes::_fneg :
   979           current_frame.pop_stack(
   980             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   981           current_frame.push_stack(
   982             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   983           no_control_flow = false; break;
   984         case Bytecodes::_dadd :
   985         case Bytecodes::_dsub :
   986         case Bytecodes::_dmul :
   987         case Bytecodes::_ddiv :
   988         case Bytecodes::_drem :
   989           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
   990             VerificationType::double2_type(),
   991             VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   992           // fall through
   993         case Bytecodes::_dneg :
   994           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
   995             VerificationType::double2_type(),
   996             VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
   997           current_frame.push_stack_2(
   998             VerificationType::double_type(),
   999             VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1000           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1001         case Bytecodes::_iinc :
  1002           verify_iinc(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1003           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1004         case Bytecodes::_i2l :
  1005           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
  1006             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1007           current_frame.push_stack_2(
  1008             VerificationType::long_type(),
  1009             VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1010           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1011        case Bytecodes::_l2i :
  1012           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
  1013             VerificationType::long2_type(),
  1014             VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1015           current_frame.push_stack(
  1016             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1017           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1018         case Bytecodes::_i2f :
  1019           current_frame.pop_stack(
  1020             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1021           current_frame.push_stack(
  1022             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1023           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1024         case Bytecodes::_i2d :
  1025           current_frame.pop_stack(
  1026             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1027           current_frame.push_stack_2(
  1028             VerificationType::double_type(),
  1029             VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1030           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1031         case Bytecodes::_l2f :
  1032           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
  1033             VerificationType::long2_type(),
  1034             VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1035           current_frame.push_stack(
  1036             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1037           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1038         case Bytecodes::_l2d :
  1039           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
  1040             VerificationType::long2_type(),
  1041             VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1042           current_frame.push_stack_2(
  1043             VerificationType::double_type(),
  1044             VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1045           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1046         case Bytecodes::_f2i :
  1047           current_frame.pop_stack(
  1048             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1049           current_frame.push_stack(
  1050             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1051           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1052         case Bytecodes::_f2l :
  1053           current_frame.pop_stack(
  1054             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1055           current_frame.push_stack_2(
  1056             VerificationType::long_type(),
  1057             VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1058           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1059         case Bytecodes::_f2d :
  1060           current_frame.pop_stack(
  1061             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1062           current_frame.push_stack_2(
  1063             VerificationType::double_type(),
  1064             VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1065           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1066         case Bytecodes::_d2i :
  1067           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
  1068             VerificationType::double2_type(),
  1069             VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1070           current_frame.push_stack(
  1071             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1072           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1073         case Bytecodes::_d2l :
  1074           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
  1075             VerificationType::double2_type(),
  1076             VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1077           current_frame.push_stack_2(
  1078             VerificationType::long_type(),
  1079             VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1080           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1081         case Bytecodes::_d2f :
  1082           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
  1083             VerificationType::double2_type(),
  1084             VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1085           current_frame.push_stack(
  1086             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1087           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1088         case Bytecodes::_i2b :
  1089         case Bytecodes::_i2c :
  1090         case Bytecodes::_i2s :
  1091           current_frame.pop_stack(
  1092             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1093           current_frame.push_stack(
  1094             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1095           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1096         case Bytecodes::_lcmp :
  1097           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
  1098             VerificationType::long2_type(),
  1099             VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1100           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
  1101             VerificationType::long2_type(),
  1102             VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1103           current_frame.push_stack(
  1104             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1105           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1106         case Bytecodes::_fcmpl :
  1107         case Bytecodes::_fcmpg :
  1108           current_frame.pop_stack(
  1109             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1110           current_frame.pop_stack(
  1111             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1112           current_frame.push_stack(
  1113             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1114           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1115         case Bytecodes::_dcmpl :
  1116         case Bytecodes::_dcmpg :
  1117           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
  1118             VerificationType::double2_type(),
  1119             VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1120           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
  1121             VerificationType::double2_type(),
  1122             VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1123           current_frame.push_stack(
  1124             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1125           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1126         case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
  1127         case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
  1128         case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
  1129         case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
  1130         case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
  1131         case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
  1132           current_frame.pop_stack(
  1133             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1134           // fall through
  1135         case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
  1136         case Bytecodes::_ifne:
  1137         case Bytecodes::_iflt:
  1138         case Bytecodes::_ifge:
  1139         case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
  1140         case Bytecodes::_ifle:
  1141           current_frame.pop_stack(
  1142             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1143           target = bcs.dest();
  1144           stackmap_table.check_jump_target(
  1145             &current_frame, target, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1146           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1147         case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq :
  1148         case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne :
  1149           current_frame.pop_stack(
  1150             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1151           // fall through
  1152         case Bytecodes::_ifnull :
  1153         case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull :
  1154           current_frame.pop_stack(
  1155             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1156           target = bcs.dest();
  1157           stackmap_table.check_jump_target
  1158             (&current_frame, target, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1159           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1160         case Bytecodes::_goto :
  1161           target = bcs.dest();
  1162           stackmap_table.check_jump_target(
  1163             &current_frame, target, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1164           no_control_flow = true; break;
  1165         case Bytecodes::_goto_w :
  1166           target = bcs.dest_w();
  1167           stackmap_table.check_jump_target(
  1168             &current_frame, target, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1169           no_control_flow = true; break;
  1170         case Bytecodes::_tableswitch :
  1171         case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch :
  1172           verify_switch(
  1173             &bcs, code_length, code_data, &current_frame,
  1174             &stackmap_table, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1175           no_control_flow = true; break;
  1176         case Bytecodes::_ireturn :
  1177           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
  1178             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1179           verify_return_value(return_type, type, bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1180           no_control_flow = true; break;
  1181         case Bytecodes::_lreturn :
  1182           type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
  1183             VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1184           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
  1185             VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1186           verify_return_value(return_type, type, bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1187           no_control_flow = true; break;
  1188         case Bytecodes::_freturn :
  1189           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
  1190             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1191           verify_return_value(return_type, type, bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1192           no_control_flow = true; break;
  1193         case Bytecodes::_dreturn :
  1194           type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
  1195             VerificationType::double2_type(),  CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1196           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
  1197             VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1198           verify_return_value(return_type, type, bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1199           no_control_flow = true; break;
  1200         case Bytecodes::_areturn :
  1201           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
  1202             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1203           verify_return_value(return_type, type, bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1204           no_control_flow = true; break;
  1205         case Bytecodes::_return :
  1206           if (return_type != VerificationType::bogus_type()) {
  1207             verify_error(bci, "Method expects no return value");
  1208             return;
  1210           // Make sure "this" has been initialized if current method is an
  1211           // <init>
  1212           if (_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
  1213               current_frame.flag_this_uninit()) {
  1214             verify_error(bci,
  1215               "Constructor must call super() or this() before return");
  1216             return;
  1218           no_control_flow = true; break;
  1219         case Bytecodes::_getstatic :
  1220         case Bytecodes::_putstatic :
  1221         case Bytecodes::_getfield :
  1222         case Bytecodes::_putfield :
  1223           verify_field_instructions(
  1224             &bcs, &current_frame, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1225           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1226         case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual :
  1227         case Bytecodes::_invokespecial :
  1228         case Bytecodes::_invokestatic :
  1229           verify_invoke_instructions(
  1230             &bcs, code_length, &current_frame,
  1231             &this_uninit, return_type, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1232           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1233         case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface :
  1234         case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic :
  1235           verify_invoke_instructions(
  1236             &bcs, code_length, &current_frame,
  1237             &this_uninit, return_type, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1238           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1239         case Bytecodes::_new :
  1241           index = bcs.get_index_u2();
  1242           verify_cp_class_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1243           VerificationType new_class_type =
  1244             cp_index_to_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1245           if (!new_class_type.is_object()) {
  1246             verify_error(bci, "Illegal new instruction");
  1247             return;
  1249           type = VerificationType::uninitialized_type(bci);
  1250           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1251           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1253         case Bytecodes::_newarray :
  1254           type = get_newarray_type(bcs.get_index(), bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1255           current_frame.pop_stack(
  1256             VerificationType::integer_type(),  CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1257           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1258           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1259         case Bytecodes::_anewarray :
  1260           verify_anewarray(
  1261             bcs.get_index_u2(), cp, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1262           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1263         case Bytecodes::_arraylength :
  1264           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
  1265             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1266           if (!(type.is_null() || type.is_array())) {
  1267             verify_error(bci, bad_type_msg, "arraylength");
  1269           current_frame.push_stack(
  1270             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1271           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1272         case Bytecodes::_checkcast :
  1274           index = bcs.get_index_u2();
  1275           verify_cp_class_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1276           current_frame.pop_stack(object_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1277           VerificationType klass_type = cp_index_to_type(
  1278             index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1279           current_frame.push_stack(klass_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1280           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1282         case Bytecodes::_instanceof : {
  1283           index = bcs.get_index_u2();
  1284           verify_cp_class_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1285           current_frame.pop_stack(object_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1286           current_frame.push_stack(
  1287             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1288           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1290         case Bytecodes::_monitorenter :
  1291         case Bytecodes::_monitorexit :
  1292           current_frame.pop_stack(
  1293             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1294           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1295         case Bytecodes::_multianewarray :
  1297           index = bcs.get_index_u2();
  1298           u2 dim = *(bcs.bcp()+3);
  1299           verify_cp_class_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1300           VerificationType new_array_type =
  1301             cp_index_to_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1302           if (!new_array_type.is_array()) {
  1303             verify_error(bci,
  1304               "Illegal constant pool index in multianewarray instruction");
  1305             return;
  1307           if (dim < 1 || new_array_type.dimensions() < dim) {
  1308             verify_error(bci,
  1309               "Illegal dimension in multianewarray instruction");
  1310             return;
  1312           for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
  1313             current_frame.pop_stack(
  1314               VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1316           current_frame.push_stack(new_array_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1317           no_control_flow = false; break;
  1319         case Bytecodes::_athrow :
  1320           type = VerificationType::reference_type(
  1321             vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable());
  1322           current_frame.pop_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1323           no_control_flow = true; break;
  1324         default:
  1325           // We only need to check the valid bytecodes in class file.
  1326           // And jsr and ret are not in the new class file format in JDK1.5.
  1327           verify_error(bci, "Bad instruction");
  1328           no_control_flow = false;
  1329           return;
  1330       }  // end switch
  1331     }  // end Merge with the next instruction
  1333     // Look for possible jump target in exception handlers and see if it
  1334     // matches current_frame
  1335     if (bci >= ex_min && bci < ex_max) {
  1336       verify_exception_handler_targets(
  1337         bci, this_uninit, &current_frame, &stackmap_table, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1339   } // end while
  1341   // Make sure that control flow does not fall through end of the method
  1342   if (!no_control_flow) {
  1343     verify_error(code_length, "Control flow falls through code end");
  1344     return;
  1348 char* ClassVerifier::generate_code_data(methodHandle m, u4 code_length, TRAPS) {
  1349   char* code_data = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, code_length);
  1350   memset(code_data, 0, sizeof(char) * code_length);
  1351   RawBytecodeStream bcs(m);
  1353   while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
  1354     if (bcs.raw_next() != Bytecodes::_illegal) {
  1355       int bci = bcs.bci();
  1356       if (bcs.raw_code() == Bytecodes::_new) {
  1357         code_data[bci] = NEW_OFFSET;
  1358       } else {
  1359         code_data[bci] = BYTECODE_OFFSET;
  1361     } else {
  1362       verify_error(bcs.bci(), "Bad instruction");
  1363       return NULL;
  1367   return code_data;
  1370 void ClassVerifier::verify_exception_handler_table(u4 code_length, char* code_data, int& min, int& max, TRAPS) {
  1371   typeArrayHandle exhandlers (THREAD, _method->exception_table());
  1372   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, _method->constants());
  1374   if (exhandlers() != NULL) {
  1375     for(int i = 0; i < exhandlers->length();) {
  1376       u2 start_pc = exhandlers->int_at(i++);
  1377       u2 end_pc = exhandlers->int_at(i++);
  1378       u2 handler_pc = exhandlers->int_at(i++);
  1379       if (start_pc >= code_length || code_data[start_pc] == 0) {
  1380         class_format_error("Illegal exception table start_pc %d", start_pc);
  1381         return;
  1383       if (end_pc != code_length) {   // special case: end_pc == code_length
  1384         if (end_pc > code_length || code_data[end_pc] == 0) {
  1385           class_format_error("Illegal exception table end_pc %d", end_pc);
  1386           return;
  1389       if (handler_pc >= code_length || code_data[handler_pc] == 0) {
  1390         class_format_error("Illegal exception table handler_pc %d", handler_pc);
  1391         return;
  1393       int catch_type_index = exhandlers->int_at(i++);
  1394       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
  1395         VerificationType catch_type = cp_index_to_type(
  1396           catch_type_index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1397         VerificationType throwable =
  1398           VerificationType::reference_type(vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable());
  1399         bool is_subclass = throwable.is_assignable_from(
  1400           catch_type, this, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1401         if (!is_subclass) {
  1402           // 4286534: should throw VerifyError according to recent spec change
  1403           verify_error(
  1404             "Catch type is not a subclass of Throwable in handler %d",
  1405             handler_pc);
  1406           return;
  1409       if (start_pc < min) min = start_pc;
  1410       if (end_pc > max) max = end_pc;
  1415 void ClassVerifier::verify_local_variable_table(u4 code_length, char* code_data, TRAPS) {
  1416   int localvariable_table_length = _method()->localvariable_table_length();
  1417   if (localvariable_table_length > 0) {
  1418     LocalVariableTableElement* table = _method()->localvariable_table_start();
  1419     for (int i = 0; i < localvariable_table_length; i++) {
  1420       u2 start_bci = table[i].start_bci;
  1421       u2 length = table[i].length;
  1423       if (start_bci >= code_length || code_data[start_bci] == 0) {
  1424         class_format_error(
  1425           "Illegal local variable table start_pc %d", start_bci);
  1426         return;
  1428       u4 end_bci = (u4)(start_bci + length);
  1429       if (end_bci != code_length) {
  1430         if (end_bci >= code_length || code_data[end_bci] == 0) {
  1431           class_format_error( "Illegal local variable table length %d", length);
  1432           return;
  1439 u2 ClassVerifier::verify_stackmap_table(u2 stackmap_index, u2 bci,
  1440                                         StackMapFrame* current_frame,
  1441                                         StackMapTable* stackmap_table,
  1442                                         bool no_control_flow, TRAPS) {
  1443   if (stackmap_index < stackmap_table->get_frame_count()) {
  1444     u2 this_offset = stackmap_table->get_offset(stackmap_index);
  1445     if (no_control_flow && this_offset > bci) {
  1446       verify_error(bci, "Expecting a stack map frame");
  1447       return 0;
  1449     if (this_offset == bci) {
  1450       // See if current stack map can be assigned to the frame in table.
  1451       // current_frame is the stackmap frame got from the last instruction.
  1452       // If matched, current_frame will be updated by this method.
  1453       bool match = stackmap_table->match_stackmap(
  1454         current_frame, this_offset, stackmap_index,
  1455         !no_control_flow, true, CHECK_VERIFY_(this, 0));
  1456       if (!match) {
  1457         // report type error
  1458         verify_error(bci, "Instruction type does not match stack map");
  1459         return 0;
  1461       stackmap_index++;
  1462     } else if (this_offset < bci) {
  1463       // current_offset should have met this_offset.
  1464       class_format_error("Bad stack map offset %d", this_offset);
  1465       return 0;
  1467   } else if (no_control_flow) {
  1468     verify_error(bci, "Expecting a stack map frame");
  1469     return 0;
  1471   return stackmap_index;
  1474 void ClassVerifier::verify_exception_handler_targets(u2 bci, bool this_uninit, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
  1475                                                      StackMapTable* stackmap_table, TRAPS) {
  1476   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, _method->constants());
  1477   typeArrayHandle exhandlers (THREAD, _method->exception_table());
  1478   if (exhandlers() != NULL) {
  1479     for(int i = 0; i < exhandlers->length();) {
  1480       u2 start_pc = exhandlers->int_at(i++);
  1481       u2 end_pc = exhandlers->int_at(i++);
  1482       u2 handler_pc = exhandlers->int_at(i++);
  1483       int catch_type_index = exhandlers->int_at(i++);
  1484       if(bci >= start_pc && bci < end_pc) {
  1485         u1 flags = current_frame->flags();
  1486         if (this_uninit) {  flags |= FLAG_THIS_UNINIT; }
  1487         StackMapFrame* new_frame = current_frame->frame_in_exception_handler(flags);
  1488         if (catch_type_index != 0) {
  1489           // We know that this index refers to a subclass of Throwable
  1490           VerificationType catch_type = cp_index_to_type(
  1491             catch_type_index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1492           new_frame->push_stack(catch_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1493         } else {
  1494           VerificationType throwable =
  1495             VerificationType::reference_type(vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable());
  1496           new_frame->push_stack(throwable, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1498         bool match = stackmap_table->match_stackmap(
  1499           new_frame, handler_pc, true, false, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1500         if (!match) {
  1501           verify_error(bci,
  1502             "Stack map does not match the one at exception handler %d",
  1503             handler_pc);
  1504           return;
  1511 void ClassVerifier::verify_cp_index(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, TRAPS) {
  1512   int nconstants = cp->length();
  1513   if ((index <= 0) || (index >= nconstants)) {
  1514     verify_error("Illegal constant pool index %d in class %s",
  1515       index, instanceKlass::cast(cp->pool_holder())->external_name());
  1516     return;
  1520 void ClassVerifier::verify_cp_type(
  1521     int index, constantPoolHandle cp, unsigned int types, TRAPS) {
  1523   // In some situations, bytecode rewriting may occur while we're verifying.
  1524   // In this case, a constant pool cache exists and some indices refer to that
  1525   // instead.  Be sure we don't pick up such indices by accident.
  1526   // We must check was_recursively_verified() before we get here.
  1527   guarantee(cp->cache() == NULL, "not rewritten yet");
  1529   verify_cp_index(cp, index, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1530   unsigned int tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
  1531   if ((types & (1 << tag)) == 0) {
  1532     verify_error(
  1533       "Illegal type at constant pool entry %d in class %s",
  1534       index, instanceKlass::cast(cp->pool_holder())->external_name());
  1535     return;
  1539 void ClassVerifier::verify_cp_class_type(
  1540     int index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
  1541   verify_cp_index(cp, index, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1542   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
  1543   if (!tag.is_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
  1544     verify_error("Illegal type at constant pool entry %d in class %s",
  1545       index, instanceKlass::cast(cp->pool_holder())->external_name());
  1546     return;
  1550 void ClassVerifier::format_error_message(
  1551     const char* fmt, int offset, va_list va) {
  1552   ResourceMark rm(_thread);
  1553   stringStream message(_message, _message_buffer_len);
  1554   message.vprint(fmt, va);
  1555   if (!_method.is_null()) {
  1556     message.print(" in method %s", _method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
  1558   if (offset != -1) {
  1559     message.print(" at offset %d", offset);
  1563 void ClassVerifier::verify_error(u2 offset, const char* fmt, ...) {
  1564   _exception_type = vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError();
  1565   va_list va;
  1566   va_start(va, fmt);
  1567   format_error_message(fmt, offset, va);
  1568   va_end(va);
  1571 void ClassVerifier::verify_error(const char* fmt, ...) {
  1572   _exception_type = vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError();
  1573   va_list va;
  1574   va_start(va, fmt);
  1575   format_error_message(fmt, -1, va);
  1576   va_end(va);
  1579 void ClassVerifier::class_format_error(const char* msg, ...) {
  1580   _exception_type = vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError();
  1581   va_list va;
  1582   va_start(va, msg);
  1583   format_error_message(msg, -1, va);
  1584   va_end(va);
  1587 klassOop ClassVerifier::load_class(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
  1588   // Get current loader and protection domain first.
  1589   oop loader = current_class()->class_loader();
  1590   oop protection_domain = current_class()->protection_domain();
  1592   return SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(
  1593     name, Handle(THREAD, loader), Handle(THREAD, protection_domain),
  1594     true, CHECK_NULL);
  1597 bool ClassVerifier::is_protected_access(instanceKlassHandle this_class,
  1598                                         klassOop target_class,
  1599                                         Symbol* field_name,
  1600                                         Symbol* field_sig,
  1601                                         bool is_method) {
  1602   No_Safepoint_Verifier nosafepoint;
  1604   // If target class isn't a super class of this class, we don't worry about this case
  1605   if (!this_class->is_subclass_of(target_class)) {
  1606     return false;
  1608   // Check if the specified method or field is protected
  1609   instanceKlass* target_instance = instanceKlass::cast(target_class);
  1610   fieldDescriptor fd;
  1611   if (is_method) {
  1612     methodOop m = target_instance->uncached_lookup_method(field_name, field_sig);
  1613     if (m != NULL && m->is_protected()) {
  1614       if (!this_class->is_same_class_package(m->method_holder())) {
  1615         return true;
  1618   } else {
  1619     klassOop member_klass = target_instance->find_field(field_name, field_sig, &fd);
  1620     if(member_klass != NULL && fd.is_protected()) {
  1621       if (!this_class->is_same_class_package(member_klass)) {
  1622         return true;
  1626   return false;
  1629 void ClassVerifier::verify_ldc(
  1630     int opcode, u2 index, StackMapFrame *current_frame,
  1631      constantPoolHandle cp, u2 bci, TRAPS) {
  1632   verify_cp_index(cp, index, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1633   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
  1634   unsigned int types;
  1635   if (opcode == Bytecodes::_ldc || opcode == Bytecodes::_ldc_w) {
  1636     if (!tag.is_unresolved_string() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
  1637       types = (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Integer) | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Float)
  1638             | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_String)  | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Class)
  1639             | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType);
  1640       // Note:  The class file parser already verified the legality of
  1641       // MethodHandle and MethodType constants.
  1642       verify_cp_type(index, cp, types, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1644   } else {
  1645     assert(opcode == Bytecodes::_ldc2_w, "must be ldc2_w");
  1646     types = (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Double) | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Long);
  1647     verify_cp_type(index, cp, types, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1649   if (tag.is_string() && cp->is_pseudo_string_at(index)) {
  1650     current_frame->push_stack(object_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1651   } else if (tag.is_string() || tag.is_unresolved_string()) {
  1652     current_frame->push_stack(
  1653       VerificationType::reference_type(
  1654         vmSymbols::java_lang_String()), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1655   } else if (tag.is_klass() || tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
  1656     current_frame->push_stack(
  1657       VerificationType::reference_type(
  1658         vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1659   } else if (tag.is_int()) {
  1660     current_frame->push_stack(
  1661       VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1662   } else if (tag.is_float()) {
  1663     current_frame->push_stack(
  1664       VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1665   } else if (tag.is_double()) {
  1666     current_frame->push_stack_2(
  1667       VerificationType::double_type(),
  1668       VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1669   } else if (tag.is_long()) {
  1670     current_frame->push_stack_2(
  1671       VerificationType::long_type(),
  1672       VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1673   } else if (tag.is_method_handle()) {
  1674     current_frame->push_stack(
  1675       VerificationType::reference_type(
  1676         vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle()), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1677   } else if (tag.is_method_type()) {
  1678     current_frame->push_stack(
  1679       VerificationType::reference_type(
  1680         vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodType()), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1681   } else {
  1682     verify_error(bci, "Invalid index in ldc");
  1683     return;
  1687 void ClassVerifier::verify_switch(
  1688     RawBytecodeStream* bcs, u4 code_length, char* code_data,
  1689     StackMapFrame* current_frame, StackMapTable* stackmap_table, TRAPS) {
  1690   int bci = bcs->bci();
  1691   address bcp = bcs->bcp();
  1692   address aligned_bcp = (address) round_to((intptr_t)(bcp + 1), jintSize);
  1694   // 4639449 & 4647081: padding bytes must be 0
  1695   u2 padding_offset = 1;
  1696   while ((bcp + padding_offset) < aligned_bcp) {
  1697     if(*(bcp + padding_offset) != 0) {
  1698       verify_error(bci, "Nonzero padding byte in lookswitch or tableswitch");
  1699       return;
  1701     padding_offset++;
  1703   int default_offset = (int) Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp);
  1704   int keys, delta;
  1705   current_frame->pop_stack(
  1706     VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1707   if (bcs->raw_code() == Bytecodes::_tableswitch) {
  1708     jint low = (jint)Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + jintSize);
  1709     jint high = (jint)Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + 2*jintSize);
  1710     if (low > high) {
  1711       verify_error(bci,
  1712         "low must be less than or equal to high in tableswitch");
  1713       return;
  1715     keys = high - low + 1;
  1716     if (keys < 0) {
  1717       verify_error(bci, "too many keys in tableswitch");
  1718       return;
  1720     delta = 1;
  1721   } else {
  1722     keys = (int)Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + jintSize);
  1723     if (keys < 0) {
  1724       verify_error(bci, "number of keys in lookupswitch less than 0");
  1725       return;
  1727     delta = 2;
  1728     // Make sure that the lookupswitch items are sorted
  1729     for (int i = 0; i < (keys - 1); i++) {
  1730       jint this_key = Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + (2+2*i)*jintSize);
  1731       jint next_key = Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + (2+2*i+2)*jintSize);
  1732       if (this_key >= next_key) {
  1733         verify_error(bci, "Bad lookupswitch instruction");
  1734         return;
  1738   int target = bci + default_offset;
  1739   stackmap_table->check_jump_target(current_frame, target, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1740   for (int i = 0; i < keys; i++) {
  1741     // Because check_jump_target() may safepoint, the bytecode could have
  1742     // moved, which means 'aligned_bcp' is no good and needs to be recalculated.
  1743     aligned_bcp = (address)round_to((intptr_t)(bcs->bcp() + 1), jintSize);
  1744     target = bci + (jint)Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp+(3+i*delta)*jintSize);
  1745     stackmap_table->check_jump_target(
  1746       current_frame, target, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1748   NOT_PRODUCT(aligned_bcp = NULL);  // no longer valid at this point
  1751 bool ClassVerifier::name_in_supers(
  1752     Symbol* ref_name, instanceKlassHandle current) {
  1753   klassOop super = current->super();
  1754   while (super != NULL) {
  1755     if (super->klass_part()->name() == ref_name) {
  1756       return true;
  1758     super = super->klass_part()->super();
  1760   return false;
  1763 void ClassVerifier::verify_field_instructions(RawBytecodeStream* bcs,
  1764                                               StackMapFrame* current_frame,
  1765                                               constantPoolHandle cp,
  1766                                               TRAPS) {
  1767   u2 index = bcs->get_index_u2();
  1768   verify_cp_type(index, cp, 1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1770   // Get field name and signature
  1771   Symbol* field_name = cp->name_ref_at(index);
  1772   Symbol* field_sig = cp->signature_ref_at(index);
  1774   if (!SignatureVerifier::is_valid_type_signature(field_sig)) {
  1775     class_format_error(
  1776       "Invalid signature for field in class %s referenced "
  1777       "from constant pool index %d", _klass->external_name(), index);
  1778     return;
  1781   // Get referenced class type
  1782   VerificationType ref_class_type = cp_ref_index_to_type(
  1783     index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1784   if (!ref_class_type.is_object()) {
  1785     verify_error(
  1786       "Expecting reference to class in class %s at constant pool index %d",
  1787       _klass->external_name(), index);
  1788     return;
  1790   VerificationType target_class_type = ref_class_type;
  1792   assert(sizeof(VerificationType) == sizeof(uintptr_t),
  1793         "buffer type must match VerificationType size");
  1794   uintptr_t field_type_buffer[2];
  1795   VerificationType* field_type = (VerificationType*)field_type_buffer;
  1796   // If we make a VerificationType[2] array directly, the compiler calls
  1797   // to the c-runtime library to do the allocation instead of just
  1798   // stack allocating it.  Plus it would run constructors.  This shows up
  1799   // in performance profiles.
  1801   SignatureStream sig_stream(field_sig, false);
  1802   VerificationType stack_object_type;
  1803   int n = change_sig_to_verificationType(
  1804     &sig_stream, field_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1805   u2 bci = bcs->bci();
  1806   bool is_assignable;
  1807   switch (bcs->raw_code()) {
  1808     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
  1809       for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
  1810         current_frame->push_stack(field_type[i], CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1812       break;
  1814     case Bytecodes::_putstatic: {
  1815       for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
  1816         current_frame->pop_stack(field_type[i], CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1818       break;
  1820     case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
  1821       stack_object_type = current_frame->pop_stack(
  1822         target_class_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1823       for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
  1824         current_frame->push_stack(field_type[i], CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1826       goto check_protected;
  1828     case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
  1829       for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
  1830         current_frame->pop_stack(field_type[i], CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1832       stack_object_type = current_frame->pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1834       // The JVMS 2nd edition allows field initialization before the superclass
  1835       // initializer, if the field is defined within the current class.
  1836       fieldDescriptor fd;
  1837       if (stack_object_type == VerificationType::uninitialized_this_type() &&
  1838           target_class_type.equals(current_type()) &&
  1839           _klass->find_local_field(field_name, field_sig, &fd)) {
  1840         stack_object_type = current_type();
  1842       is_assignable = target_class_type.is_assignable_from(
  1843         stack_object_type, this, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1844       if (!is_assignable) {
  1845         verify_error(bci, "Bad type on operand stack in putfield");
  1846         return;
  1849     check_protected: {
  1850       if (_this_type == stack_object_type)
  1851         break; // stack_object_type must be assignable to _current_class_type
  1852       Symbol* ref_class_name =
  1853         cp->klass_name_at(cp->klass_ref_index_at(index));
  1854       if (!name_in_supers(ref_class_name, current_class()))
  1855         // stack_object_type must be assignable to _current_class_type since:
  1856         // 1. stack_object_type must be assignable to ref_class.
  1857         // 2. ref_class must be _current_class or a subclass of it. It can't
  1858         //    be a superclass of it. See revised JVMS 5.4.4.
  1859         break;
  1861       klassOop ref_class_oop = load_class(ref_class_name, CHECK);
  1862       if (is_protected_access(current_class(), ref_class_oop, field_name,
  1863                               field_sig, false)) {
  1864         // It's protected access, check if stack object is assignable to
  1865         // current class.
  1866         is_assignable = current_type().is_assignable_from(
  1867           stack_object_type, this, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1868         if (!is_assignable) {
  1869           verify_error(bci, "Bad access to protected data in getfield");
  1870           return;
  1873       break;
  1875     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
  1879 void ClassVerifier::verify_invoke_init(
  1880     RawBytecodeStream* bcs, VerificationType ref_class_type,
  1881     StackMapFrame* current_frame, u4 code_length, bool *this_uninit,
  1882     constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
  1883   u2 bci = bcs->bci();
  1884   VerificationType type = current_frame->pop_stack(
  1885     VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1886   if (type == VerificationType::uninitialized_this_type()) {
  1887     // The method must be an <init> method of either this class, or one of its
  1888     // superclasses
  1889     if (ref_class_type.name() != current_class()->name() &&
  1890         !name_in_supers(ref_class_type.name(), current_class())) {
  1891       verify_error(bci, "Bad <init> method call");
  1892       return;
  1894     current_frame->initialize_object(type, current_type());
  1895     *this_uninit = true;
  1896   } else if (type.is_uninitialized()) {
  1897     u2 new_offset = type.bci();
  1898     address new_bcp = bcs->bcp() - bci + new_offset;
  1899     if (new_offset > (code_length - 3) || (*new_bcp) != Bytecodes::_new) {
  1900       verify_error(new_offset, "Expecting new instruction");
  1901       return;
  1903     u2 new_class_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(new_bcp + 1);
  1904     verify_cp_class_type(new_class_index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1906     // The method must be an <init> method of the indicated class
  1907     VerificationType new_class_type = cp_index_to_type(
  1908       new_class_index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1909     if (!new_class_type.equals(ref_class_type)) {
  1910       verify_error(bci, "Call to wrong <init> method");
  1911       return;
  1913     // According to the VM spec, if the referent class is a superclass of the
  1914     // current class, and is in a different runtime package, and the method is
  1915     // protected, then the objectref must be the current class or a subclass
  1916     // of the current class.
  1917     VerificationType objectref_type = new_class_type;
  1918     if (name_in_supers(ref_class_type.name(), current_class())) {
  1919       klassOop ref_klass = load_class(
  1920         ref_class_type.name(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1921       methodOop m = instanceKlass::cast(ref_klass)->uncached_lookup_method(
  1922         vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
  1923         cp->signature_ref_at(bcs->get_index_u2()));
  1924       instanceKlassHandle mh(THREAD, m->method_holder());
  1925       if (m->is_protected() && !mh->is_same_class_package(_klass())) {
  1926         bool assignable = current_type().is_assignable_from(
  1927           objectref_type, this, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1928         if (!assignable) {
  1929           verify_error(bci, "Bad access to protected <init> method");
  1930           return;
  1934     current_frame->initialize_object(type, new_class_type);
  1935   } else {
  1936     verify_error(bci, "Bad operand type when invoking <init>");
  1937     return;
  1941 void ClassVerifier::verify_invoke_instructions(
  1942     RawBytecodeStream* bcs, u4 code_length, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
  1943     bool *this_uninit, VerificationType return_type,
  1944     constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
  1945   // Make sure the constant pool item is the right type
  1946   u2 index = bcs->get_index_u2();
  1947   Bytecodes::Code opcode = bcs->raw_code();
  1948   unsigned int types = (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface
  1949                                 ? 1 << JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref
  1950                       : opcode == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic
  1951                                 ? 1 << JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic
  1952                                 : 1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref);
  1953   verify_cp_type(index, cp, types, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1955   // Get method name and signature
  1956   Symbol* method_name = cp->name_ref_at(index);
  1957   Symbol* method_sig = cp->signature_ref_at(index);
  1959   if (!SignatureVerifier::is_valid_method_signature(method_sig)) {
  1960     class_format_error(
  1961       "Invalid method signature in class %s referenced "
  1962       "from constant pool index %d", _klass->external_name(), index);
  1963     return;
  1966   // Get referenced class type
  1967   VerificationType ref_class_type;
  1968   if (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
  1969     if (!EnableInvokeDynamic ||
  1970         _klass->major_version() < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
  1971       class_format_error(
  1972         (!EnableInvokeDynamic ?
  1973          "invokedynamic instructions not enabled in this JVM" :
  1974          "invokedynamic instructions not supported by this class file version"),
  1975         _klass->external_name());
  1976       return;
  1978   } else {
  1979     ref_class_type = cp_ref_index_to_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  1982   // For a small signature length, we just allocate 128 bytes instead
  1983   // of parsing the signature once to find its size.
  1984   // -3 is for '(', ')' and return descriptor; multiply by 2 is for
  1985   // longs/doubles to be consertive.
  1986   assert(sizeof(VerificationType) == sizeof(uintptr_t),
  1987         "buffer type must match VerificationType size");
  1988   uintptr_t on_stack_sig_types_buffer[128];
  1989   // If we make a VerificationType[128] array directly, the compiler calls
  1990   // to the c-runtime library to do the allocation instead of just
  1991   // stack allocating it.  Plus it would run constructors.  This shows up
  1992   // in performance profiles.
  1994   VerificationType* sig_types;
  1995   int size = (method_sig->utf8_length() - 3) * 2;
  1996   if (size > 128) {
  1997     // Long and double occupies two slots here.
  1998     ArgumentSizeComputer size_it(method_sig);
  1999     size = size_it.size();
  2000     sig_types = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, VerificationType, size);
  2001   } else{
  2002     sig_types = (VerificationType*)on_stack_sig_types_buffer;
  2004   SignatureStream sig_stream(method_sig);
  2005   int sig_i = 0;
  2006   while (!sig_stream.at_return_type()) {
  2007     sig_i += change_sig_to_verificationType(
  2008       &sig_stream, &sig_types[sig_i], CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2009     sig_stream.next();
  2011   int nargs = sig_i;
  2013 #ifdef ASSERT
  2015     ArgumentSizeComputer size_it(method_sig);
  2016     assert(nargs == size_it.size(), "Argument sizes do not match");
  2017     assert(nargs <= (method_sig->utf8_length() - 3) * 2, "estimate of max size isn't conservative enough");
  2019 #endif
  2021   // Check instruction operands
  2022   u2 bci = bcs->bci();
  2023   if (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
  2024     address bcp = bcs->bcp();
  2025     // 4905268: count operand in invokeinterface should be nargs+1, not nargs.
  2026     // JSR202 spec: The count operand of an invokeinterface instruction is valid if it is
  2027     // the difference between the size of the operand stack before and after the instruction
  2028     // executes.
  2029     if (*(bcp+3) != (nargs+1)) {
  2030       verify_error(bci, "Inconsistent args count operand in invokeinterface");
  2031       return;
  2033     if (*(bcp+4) != 0) {
  2034       verify_error(bci, "Fourth operand byte of invokeinterface must be zero");
  2035       return;
  2039   if (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
  2040     address bcp = bcs->bcp();
  2041     if (*(bcp+3) != 0 || *(bcp+4) != 0) {
  2042       verify_error(bci, "Third and fourth operand bytes of invokedynamic must be zero");
  2043       return;
  2047   if (method_name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
  2048     // Make sure <init> can only be invoked by invokespecial
  2049     if (opcode != Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
  2050         method_name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
  2051       verify_error(bci, "Illegal call to internal method");
  2052       return;
  2054   } else if (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokespecial
  2055              && !ref_class_type.equals(current_type())
  2056              && !ref_class_type.equals(VerificationType::reference_type(
  2057                   current_class()->super()->klass_part()->name()))) {
  2058     bool subtype = ref_class_type.is_assignable_from(
  2059       current_type(), this, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2060     if (!subtype) {
  2061       verify_error(bci, "Bad invokespecial instruction: "
  2062           "current class isn't assignable to reference class.");
  2063        return;
  2066   // Match method descriptor with operand stack
  2067   for (int i = nargs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {  // Run backwards
  2068     current_frame->pop_stack(sig_types[i], CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2070   // Check objectref on operand stack
  2071   if (opcode != Bytecodes::_invokestatic &&
  2072       opcode != Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
  2073     if (method_name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {  // <init> method
  2074       verify_invoke_init(bcs, ref_class_type, current_frame,
  2075         code_length, this_uninit, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2076     } else {   // other methods
  2077       // Ensures that target class is assignable to method class.
  2078       if (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
  2079         current_frame->pop_stack(current_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2080       } else if (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
  2081         VerificationType stack_object_type =
  2082           current_frame->pop_stack(ref_class_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2083         if (current_type() != stack_object_type) {
  2084           assert(cp->cache() == NULL, "not rewritten yet");
  2085           Symbol* ref_class_name =
  2086             cp->klass_name_at(cp->klass_ref_index_at(index));
  2087           // See the comments in verify_field_instructions() for
  2088           // the rationale behind this.
  2089           if (name_in_supers(ref_class_name, current_class())) {
  2090             klassOop ref_class = load_class(ref_class_name, CHECK);
  2091             if (is_protected_access(
  2092                   _klass, ref_class, method_name, method_sig, true)) {
  2093               // It's protected access, check if stack object is
  2094               // assignable to current class.
  2095               bool is_assignable = current_type().is_assignable_from(
  2096                 stack_object_type, this, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2097               if (!is_assignable) {
  2098                 if (ref_class_type.name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()
  2099                     && stack_object_type.is_array()
  2100                     && method_name == vmSymbols::clone_name()) {
  2101                   // Special case: arrays pretend to implement public Object
  2102                   // clone().
  2103                 } else {
  2104                   verify_error(bci,
  2105                     "Bad access to protected data in invokevirtual");
  2106                   return;
  2112       } else {
  2113         assert(opcode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "Unexpected opcode encountered");
  2114         current_frame->pop_stack(ref_class_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2118   // Push the result type.
  2119   if (sig_stream.type() != T_VOID) {
  2120     if (method_name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
  2121       // <init> method must have a void return type
  2122       verify_error(bci, "Return type must be void in <init> method");
  2123       return;
  2125     VerificationType return_type[2];
  2126     int n = change_sig_to_verificationType(
  2127       &sig_stream, return_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2128     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
  2129       current_frame->push_stack(return_type[i], CHECK_VERIFY(this)); // push types backwards
  2134 VerificationType ClassVerifier::get_newarray_type(
  2135     u2 index, u2 bci, TRAPS) {
  2136   const char* from_bt[] = {
  2137     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "[Z", "[C", "[F", "[D", "[B", "[S", "[I", "[J",
  2138   };
  2139   if (index < T_BOOLEAN || index > T_LONG) {
  2140     verify_error(bci, "Illegal newarray instruction");
  2141     return VerificationType::bogus_type();
  2144   // from_bt[index] contains the array signature which has a length of 2
  2145   Symbol* sig = create_temporary_symbol(
  2146     from_bt[index], 2, CHECK_(VerificationType::bogus_type()));
  2147   return VerificationType::reference_type(sig);
  2150 void ClassVerifier::verify_anewarray(
  2151     u2 index, constantPoolHandle cp, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
  2152   verify_cp_class_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2153   current_frame->pop_stack(
  2154     VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2156   VerificationType component_type =
  2157     cp_index_to_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2158   int length;
  2159   char* arr_sig_str;
  2160   if (component_type.is_array()) {     // it's an array
  2161     const char* component_name = component_type.name()->as_utf8();
  2162     // add one dimension to component
  2163     length = (int)strlen(component_name) + 1;
  2164     arr_sig_str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, length);
  2165     arr_sig_str[0] = '[';
  2166     strncpy(&arr_sig_str[1], component_name, length - 1);
  2167   } else {         // it's an object or interface
  2168     const char* component_name = component_type.name()->as_utf8();
  2169     // add one dimension to component with 'L' prepended and ';' postpended.
  2170     length = (int)strlen(component_name) + 3;
  2171     arr_sig_str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, length);
  2172     arr_sig_str[0] = '[';
  2173     arr_sig_str[1] = 'L';
  2174     strncpy(&arr_sig_str[2], component_name, length - 2);
  2175     arr_sig_str[length - 1] = ';';
  2177   Symbol* arr_sig = create_temporary_symbol(
  2178     arr_sig_str, length, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2179   VerificationType new_array_type = VerificationType::reference_type(arr_sig);
  2180   current_frame->push_stack(new_array_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2183 void ClassVerifier::verify_iload(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
  2184   current_frame->get_local(
  2185     index, VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2186   current_frame->push_stack(
  2187     VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2190 void ClassVerifier::verify_lload(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
  2191   current_frame->get_local_2(
  2192     index, VerificationType::long_type(),
  2193     VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2194   current_frame->push_stack_2(
  2195     VerificationType::long_type(),
  2196     VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2199 void ClassVerifier::verify_fload(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
  2200   current_frame->get_local(
  2201     index, VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2202   current_frame->push_stack(
  2203     VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2206 void ClassVerifier::verify_dload(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
  2207   current_frame->get_local_2(
  2208     index, VerificationType::double_type(),
  2209     VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2210   current_frame->push_stack_2(
  2211     VerificationType::double_type(),
  2212     VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2215 void ClassVerifier::verify_aload(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
  2216   VerificationType type = current_frame->get_local(
  2217     index, VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2218   current_frame->push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2221 void ClassVerifier::verify_istore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
  2222   current_frame->pop_stack(
  2223     VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2224   current_frame->set_local(
  2225     index, VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2228 void ClassVerifier::verify_lstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
  2229   current_frame->pop_stack_2(
  2230     VerificationType::long2_type(),
  2231     VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2232   current_frame->set_local_2(
  2233     index, VerificationType::long_type(),
  2234     VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2237 void ClassVerifier::verify_fstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
  2238   current_frame->pop_stack(VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2239   current_frame->set_local(
  2240     index, VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2243 void ClassVerifier::verify_dstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
  2244   current_frame->pop_stack_2(
  2245     VerificationType::double2_type(),
  2246     VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2247   current_frame->set_local_2(
  2248     index, VerificationType::double_type(),
  2249     VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2252 void ClassVerifier::verify_astore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
  2253   VerificationType type = current_frame->pop_stack(
  2254     VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2255   current_frame->set_local(index, type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2258 void ClassVerifier::verify_iinc(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
  2259   VerificationType type = current_frame->get_local(
  2260     index, VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2261   current_frame->set_local(index, type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2264 void ClassVerifier::verify_return_value(
  2265     VerificationType return_type, VerificationType type, u2 bci, TRAPS) {
  2266   if (return_type == VerificationType::bogus_type()) {
  2267     verify_error(bci, "Method expects a return value");
  2268     return;
  2270   bool match = return_type.is_assignable_from(type, this, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
  2271   if (!match) {
  2272     verify_error(bci, "Bad return type");
  2273     return;
  2277 // The verifier creates symbols which are substrings of Symbols.
  2278 // These are stored in the verifier until the end of verification so that
  2279 // they can be reference counted.
  2280 Symbol* ClassVerifier::create_temporary_symbol(const Symbol *s, int begin,
  2281                                                int end, TRAPS) {
  2282   Symbol* sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(s, begin, end, CHECK_NULL);
  2283   _symbols->push(sym);
  2284   return sym;
  2287 Symbol* ClassVerifier::create_temporary_symbol(const char *s, int length, TRAPS) {
  2288   Symbol* sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(s, length, CHECK_NULL);
  2289   _symbols->push(sym);
  2290   return sym;

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