src/share/vm/gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/asPSYoungGen.cpp

Sat, 19 Jul 2008 17:38:22 -0400

author
coleenp
date
Sat, 19 Jul 2008 17:38:22 -0400
changeset 672
1fdb98a17101
parent 631
d1605aabd0a1
child 704
850fdf70db2b
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6716785: implicit null checks not triggering with CompressedOops
Summary: allocate alignment-sized page(s) below java heap so that memory accesses at heap_base+1page give signal and cause an implicit null check
Reviewed-by: kvn, jmasa, phh, jcoomes

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright 2003-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
    20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
    21  * have any questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
    26 # include "incls/_asPSYoungGen.cpp.incl"
    28 ASPSYoungGen::ASPSYoungGen(size_t init_byte_size,
    29                            size_t minimum_byte_size,
    30                            size_t byte_size_limit) :
    31   PSYoungGen(init_byte_size, minimum_byte_size, byte_size_limit),
    32   _gen_size_limit(byte_size_limit) {
    33 }
    36 ASPSYoungGen::ASPSYoungGen(PSVirtualSpace* vs,
    37                            size_t init_byte_size,
    38                            size_t minimum_byte_size,
    39                            size_t byte_size_limit) :
    40   //PSYoungGen(init_byte_size, minimum_byte_size, byte_size_limit),
    41   PSYoungGen(vs->committed_size(), minimum_byte_size, byte_size_limit),
    42   _gen_size_limit(byte_size_limit) {
    44   assert(vs->committed_size() == init_byte_size, "Cannot replace with");
    46   _virtual_space = vs;
    47 }
    49 void ASPSYoungGen::initialize_virtual_space(ReservedSpace rs,
    50                                             size_t alignment) {
    51   assert(_init_gen_size != 0, "Should have a finite size");
    52   _virtual_space = new PSVirtualSpaceHighToLow(rs, alignment);
    53   if (!_virtual_space->expand_by(_init_gen_size)) {
    54     vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not reserve enough space for "
    55                                   "object heap");
    56   }
    57 }
    59 void ASPSYoungGen::initialize(ReservedSpace rs, size_t alignment) {
    60   initialize_virtual_space(rs, alignment);
    61   initialize_work();
    62 }
    64 size_t ASPSYoungGen::available_for_expansion() {
    66   size_t current_committed_size = virtual_space()->committed_size();
    67   assert((gen_size_limit() >= current_committed_size),
    68     "generation size limit is wrong");
    69   ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
    70   size_t result =  gen_size_limit() - current_committed_size;
    71   size_t result_aligned = align_size_down(result, heap->young_gen_alignment());
    72   return result_aligned;
    73 }
    75 // Return the number of bytes the young gen is willing give up.
    76 //
    77 // Future implementations could check the survivors and if to_space is in the
    78 // right place (below from_space), take a chunk from to_space.
    79 size_t ASPSYoungGen::available_for_contraction() {
    81   size_t uncommitted_bytes = virtual_space()->uncommitted_size();
    82   if (uncommitted_bytes != 0) {
    83     return uncommitted_bytes;
    84   }
    86   if (eden_space()->is_empty()) {
    87     // Respect the minimum size for eden and for the young gen as a whole.
    88     ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
    89     const size_t eden_alignment = heap->intra_heap_alignment();
    90     const size_t gen_alignment = heap->young_gen_alignment();
    92     assert(eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes() >= eden_alignment,
    93       "Alignment is wrong");
    94     size_t eden_avail = eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes() - eden_alignment;
    95     eden_avail = align_size_down(eden_avail, gen_alignment);
    97     assert(virtual_space()->committed_size() >= min_gen_size(),
    98       "minimum gen size is wrong");
    99     size_t gen_avail = virtual_space()->committed_size() - min_gen_size();
   100     assert(virtual_space()->is_aligned(gen_avail), "not aligned");
   102     const size_t max_contraction = MIN2(eden_avail, gen_avail);
   103     // See comment for ASPSOldGen::available_for_contraction()
   104     // for reasons the "increment" fraction is used.
   105     PSAdaptiveSizePolicy* policy = heap->size_policy();
   106     size_t result = policy->eden_increment_aligned_down(max_contraction);
   107     size_t result_aligned = align_size_down(result, gen_alignment);
   108     if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
   109       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("ASPSYoungGen::available_for_contraction: %d K",
   110         result_aligned/K);
   111       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  max_contraction %d K", max_contraction/K);
   112       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  eden_avail %d K", eden_avail/K);
   113       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  gen_avail %d K", gen_avail/K);
   114     }
   115     return result_aligned;
   117   }
   119   return 0;
   120 }
   122 // The current implementation only considers to the end of eden.
   123 // If to_space is below from_space, to_space is not considered.
   124 // to_space can be.
   125 size_t ASPSYoungGen::available_to_live() {
   126   ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
   127   const size_t alignment = heap->intra_heap_alignment();
   129   // Include any space that is committed but is not in eden.
   130   size_t available = pointer_delta(eden_space()->bottom(),
   131                                    virtual_space()->low(),
   132                                    sizeof(char));
   134   const size_t eden_capacity = eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes();
   135   if (eden_space()->is_empty() && eden_capacity > alignment) {
   136     available += eden_capacity - alignment;
   137   }
   138   return available;
   139 }
   141 // Similar to PSYoungGen::resize_generation() but
   142 //  allows sum of eden_size and 2 * survivor_size to exceed _max_gen_size
   143 //  expands at the low end of the virtual space
   144 //  moves the boundary between the generations in order to expand
   145 //  some additional diagnostics
   146 // If no additional changes are required, this can be deleted
   147 // and the changes factored back into PSYoungGen::resize_generation().
   148 bool ASPSYoungGen::resize_generation(size_t eden_size, size_t survivor_size) {
   149   const size_t alignment = virtual_space()->alignment();
   150   size_t orig_size = virtual_space()->committed_size();
   151   bool size_changed = false;
   153   // There used to be a guarantee here that
   154   //   (eden_size + 2*survivor_size)  <= _max_gen_size
   155   // This requirement is enforced by the calculation of desired_size
   156   // below.  It may not be true on entry since the size of the
   157   // eden_size is no bounded by the generation size.
   159   assert(max_size() == reserved().byte_size(), "max gen size problem?");
   160   assert(min_gen_size() <= orig_size && orig_size <= max_size(),
   161          "just checking");
   163   // Adjust new generation size
   164   const size_t eden_plus_survivors =
   165     align_size_up(eden_size + 2 * survivor_size, alignment);
   166   size_t desired_size = MAX2(MIN2(eden_plus_survivors, gen_size_limit()),
   167                              min_gen_size());
   168   assert(desired_size <= gen_size_limit(), "just checking");
   170   if (desired_size > orig_size) {
   171     // Grow the generation
   172     size_t change = desired_size - orig_size;
   173     if (!virtual_space()->expand_by(change)) {
   174       return false;
   175     }
   176     size_changed = true;
   177   } else if (desired_size < orig_size) {
   178     size_t desired_change = orig_size - desired_size;
   180     // How much is available for shrinking.
   181     size_t available_bytes = limit_gen_shrink(desired_change);
   182     size_t change = MIN2(desired_change, available_bytes);
   183     virtual_space()->shrink_by(change);
   184     size_changed = true;
   185   } else {
   186     if (Verbose && PrintGC) {
   187       if (orig_size == gen_size_limit()) {
   188         gclog_or_tty->print_cr("ASPSYoung generation size at maximum: "
   189           SIZE_FORMAT "K", orig_size/K);
   190       } else if (orig_size == min_gen_size()) {
   191         gclog_or_tty->print_cr("ASPSYoung generation size at minium: "
   192           SIZE_FORMAT "K", orig_size/K);
   193       }
   194     }
   195   }
   197   if (size_changed) {
   198     reset_after_change();
   199     if (Verbose && PrintGC) {
   200       size_t current_size  = virtual_space()->committed_size();
   201       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("ASPSYoung generation size changed: "
   202         SIZE_FORMAT "K->" SIZE_FORMAT "K",
   203         orig_size/K, current_size/K);
   204     }
   205   }
   207   guarantee(eden_plus_survivors <= virtual_space()->committed_size() ||
   208             virtual_space()->committed_size() == max_size(), "Sanity");
   210   return true;
   211 }
   213 // Similar to PSYoungGen::resize_spaces() but
   214 //  eden always starts at the low end of the committed virtual space
   215 //  current implementation does not allow holes between the spaces
   216 //  _young_generation_boundary has to be reset because it changes.
   217 //  so additional verification
   218 void ASPSYoungGen::resize_spaces(size_t requested_eden_size,
   219                                  size_t requested_survivor_size) {
   220   assert(requested_eden_size > 0 && requested_survivor_size > 0,
   221          "just checking");
   223   space_invariants();
   225   // We require eden and to space to be empty
   226   if ((!eden_space()->is_empty()) || (!to_space()->is_empty())) {
   227     return;
   228   }
   230   if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
   231     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("PSYoungGen::resize_spaces(requested_eden_size: "
   232                   SIZE_FORMAT
   233                   ", requested_survivor_size: " SIZE_FORMAT ")",
   234                   requested_eden_size, requested_survivor_size);
   235     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    eden: [" PTR_FORMAT ".." PTR_FORMAT ") "
   236                   SIZE_FORMAT,
   237                   eden_space()->bottom(),
   238                   eden_space()->end(),
   239                   pointer_delta(eden_space()->end(),
   240                                 eden_space()->bottom(),
   241                                 sizeof(char)));
   242     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    from: [" PTR_FORMAT ".." PTR_FORMAT ") "
   243                   SIZE_FORMAT,
   244                   from_space()->bottom(),
   245                   from_space()->end(),
   246                   pointer_delta(from_space()->end(),
   247                                 from_space()->bottom(),
   248                                 sizeof(char)));
   249     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("      to: [" PTR_FORMAT ".." PTR_FORMAT ") "
   250                   SIZE_FORMAT,
   251                   to_space()->bottom(),
   252                   to_space()->end(),
   253                   pointer_delta(  to_space()->end(),
   254                                   to_space()->bottom(),
   255                                   sizeof(char)));
   256   }
   258   // There's nothing to do if the new sizes are the same as the current
   259   if (requested_survivor_size == to_space()->capacity_in_bytes() &&
   260       requested_survivor_size == from_space()->capacity_in_bytes() &&
   261       requested_eden_size == eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes()) {
   262     if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
   263       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    capacities are the right sizes, returning");
   264     }
   265     return;
   266   }
   268   char* eden_start = (char*)virtual_space()->low();
   269   char* eden_end   = (char*)eden_space()->end();
   270   char* from_start = (char*)from_space()->bottom();
   271   char* from_end   = (char*)from_space()->end();
   272   char* to_start   = (char*)to_space()->bottom();
   273   char* to_end     = (char*)to_space()->end();
   275   assert(eden_start < from_start, "Cannot push into from_space");
   277   ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
   278   const size_t alignment = heap->intra_heap_alignment();
   280   // Check whether from space is below to space
   281   if (from_start < to_start) {
   282     // Eden, from, to
   283     if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
   284       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Eden, from, to:");
   285     }
   287     // Set eden
   288     // Compute how big eden can be, then adjust end.
   289     // See comment in PSYoungGen::resize_spaces() on
   290     // calculating eden_end.
   291     const size_t eden_size = MIN2(requested_eden_size,
   292                                   pointer_delta(from_start,
   293                                                 eden_start,
   294                                                 sizeof(char)));
   295     eden_end = eden_start + eden_size;
   296     assert(eden_end >= eden_start, "addition overflowed")
   298     // To may resize into from space as long as it is clear of live data.
   299     // From space must remain page aligned, though, so we need to do some
   300     // extra calculations.
   302     // First calculate an optimal to-space
   303     to_end   = (char*)virtual_space()->high();
   304     to_start = (char*)pointer_delta(to_end,
   305                                     (char*)requested_survivor_size,
   306                                     sizeof(char));
   308     // Does the optimal to-space overlap from-space?
   309     if (to_start < (char*)from_space()->end()) {
   310       assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");
   312       // Calculate the minimum offset possible for from_end
   313       size_t from_size =
   314         pointer_delta(from_space()->top(), from_start, sizeof(char));
   316       // Should we be in this method if from_space is empty? Why not the set_space method? FIX ME!
   317       if (from_size == 0) {
   318         from_size = alignment;
   319       } else {
   320         from_size = align_size_up(from_size, alignment);
   321       }
   323       from_end = from_start + from_size;
   324       assert(from_end > from_start, "addition overflow or from_size problem");
   326       guarantee(from_end <= (char*)from_space()->end(),
   327         "from_end moved to the right");
   329       // Now update to_start with the new from_end
   330       to_start = MAX2(from_end, to_start);
   331     }
   333     guarantee(to_start != to_end, "to space is zero sized");
   335     if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
   336       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    [eden_start .. eden_end): "
   337                     "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT,
   338                     eden_start,
   339                     eden_end,
   340                     pointer_delta(eden_end, eden_start, sizeof(char)));
   341       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    [from_start .. from_end): "
   342                     "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT,
   343                     from_start,
   344                     from_end,
   345                     pointer_delta(from_end, from_start, sizeof(char)));
   346       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    [  to_start ..   to_end): "
   347                     "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT,
   348                     to_start,
   349                     to_end,
   350                     pointer_delta(  to_end,   to_start, sizeof(char)));
   351     }
   352   } else {
   353     // Eden, to, from
   354     if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
   355       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Eden, to, from:");
   356     }
   358     // To space gets priority over eden resizing. Note that we position
   359     // to space as if we were able to resize from space, even though from
   360     // space is not modified.
   361     // Giving eden priority was tried and gave poorer performance.
   362     to_end   = (char*)pointer_delta(virtual_space()->high(),
   363                                     (char*)requested_survivor_size,
   364                                     sizeof(char));
   365     to_end   = MIN2(to_end, from_start);
   366     to_start = (char*)pointer_delta(to_end, (char*)requested_survivor_size,
   367                                     sizeof(char));
   368     // if the space sizes are to be increased by several times then
   369     // 'to_start' will point beyond the young generation. In this case
   370     // 'to_start' should be adjusted.
   371     to_start = MAX2(to_start, eden_start + alignment);
   373     // Compute how big eden can be, then adjust end.
   374     // See comment in PSYoungGen::resize_spaces() on
   375     // calculating eden_end.
   376     const size_t eden_size = MIN2(requested_eden_size,
   377                                   pointer_delta(to_start,
   378                                                 eden_start,
   379                                                 sizeof(char)));
   380     eden_end = eden_start + eden_size;
   381     assert(eden_end >= eden_start, "addition overflowed")
   383     // Don't let eden shrink down to 0 or less.
   384     eden_end = MAX2(eden_end, eden_start + alignment);
   385     to_start = MAX2(to_start, eden_end);
   387     if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
   388       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    [eden_start .. eden_end): "
   389                     "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT,
   390                     eden_start,
   391                     eden_end,
   392                     pointer_delta(eden_end, eden_start, sizeof(char)));
   393       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    [  to_start ..   to_end): "
   394                     "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT,
   395                     to_start,
   396                     to_end,
   397                     pointer_delta(  to_end,   to_start, sizeof(char)));
   398       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    [from_start .. from_end): "
   399                     "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT,
   400                     from_start,
   401                     from_end,
   402                     pointer_delta(from_end, from_start, sizeof(char)));
   403     }
   404   }
   407   guarantee((HeapWord*)from_start <= from_space()->bottom(),
   408             "from start moved to the right");
   409   guarantee((HeapWord*)from_end >= from_space()->top(),
   410             "from end moved into live data");
   411   assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)eden_start), "checking alignment");
   412   assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)from_start), "checking alignment");
   413   assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)to_start), "checking alignment");
   415   MemRegion edenMR((HeapWord*)eden_start, (HeapWord*)eden_end);
   416   MemRegion toMR  ((HeapWord*)to_start,   (HeapWord*)to_end);
   417   MemRegion fromMR((HeapWord*)from_start, (HeapWord*)from_end);
   419   // Let's make sure the call to initialize doesn't reset "top"!
   420   DEBUG_ONLY(HeapWord* old_from_top = from_space()->top();)
   422   // For PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy block  below
   423   size_t old_from = from_space()->capacity_in_bytes();
   424   size_t old_to   = to_space()->capacity_in_bytes();
   426   eden_space()->initialize(edenMR, true);
   427     to_space()->initialize(toMR  , true);
   428   from_space()->initialize(fromMR, false);     // Note, not cleared!
   429   PSScavenge::set_young_generation_boundary(eden_space()->bottom());
   431   assert(from_space()->top() == old_from_top, "from top changed!");
   433   if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
   434     ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
   435     assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");
   437     gclog_or_tty->print("AdaptiveSizePolicy::survivor space sizes: "
   438                   "collection: %d "
   439                   "(" SIZE_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT ") -> "
   440                   "(" SIZE_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT ") ",
   441                   heap->total_collections(),
   442                   old_from, old_to,
   443                   from_space()->capacity_in_bytes(),
   444                   to_space()->capacity_in_bytes());
   445     gclog_or_tty->cr();
   446   }
   447   space_invariants();
   448 }
   450 void ASPSYoungGen::reset_after_change() {
   451   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Heap_lock);
   453   _reserved = MemRegion((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->low_boundary(),
   454                         (HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high_boundary());
   455   PSScavenge::reference_processor()->set_span(_reserved);
   457   HeapWord* new_eden_bottom = (HeapWord*)virtual_space()->low();
   458   HeapWord* eden_bottom = eden_space()->bottom();
   459   if (new_eden_bottom != eden_bottom) {
   460     MemRegion eden_mr(new_eden_bottom, eden_space()->end());
   461     eden_space()->initialize(eden_mr, true);
   462     PSScavenge::set_young_generation_boundary(eden_space()->bottom());
   463   }
   464   MemRegion cmr((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->low(),
   465                 (HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high());
   466   Universe::heap()->barrier_set()->resize_covered_region(cmr);
   468   space_invariants();
   469 }

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