src/share/vm/interpreter/linkResolver.cpp

Thu, 26 Sep 2013 10:25:02 -0400

author
hseigel
date
Thu, 26 Sep 2013 10:25:02 -0400
changeset 5784
190899198332
parent 5732
b2e698d2276c
child 5786
36b97be47bde
permissions
-rw-r--r--

7195622: CheckUnhandledOops has limited usefulness now
Summary: Enable CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS in fastdebug builds across all supported platforms.
Reviewed-by: coleenp, hseigel, dholmes, stefank, twisti, ihse, rdurbin
Contributed-by: lois.foltan@oracle.com

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
    27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
    28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
    29 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
    30 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
    31 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
    32 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
    33 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
    34 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
    35 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
    36 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
    37 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
    38 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
    39 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
    40 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
    41 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
    42 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
    43 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
    44 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
    45 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
    46 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
    47 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
    50 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    51 // Implementation of CallInfo
    54 void CallInfo::set_static(KlassHandle resolved_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, TRAPS) {
    55   int vtable_index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
    56   set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, CallInfo::direct_call, vtable_index, CHECK);
    57 }
    60 void CallInfo::set_interface(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, int itable_index, TRAPS) {
    61   // This is only called for interface methods. If the resolved_method
    62   // comes from java/lang/Object, it can be the subject of a virtual call, so
    63   // we should pick the vtable index from the resolved method.
    64   // In that case, the caller must call set_virtual instead of set_interface.
    65   assert(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_interface(), "");
    66   assert(itable_index == resolved_method()->itable_index(), "");
    67   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, CallInfo::itable_call, itable_index, CHECK);
    68 }
    70 void CallInfo::set_virtual(KlassHandle resolved_klass, KlassHandle selected_klass, methodHandle resolved_method, methodHandle selected_method, int vtable_index, TRAPS) {
    71   assert(vtable_index >= 0 || vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index, "valid index");
    72   assert(vtable_index < 0 || !resolved_method->has_vtable_index() || vtable_index == resolved_method->vtable_index(), "");
    73   CallKind kind = (vtable_index >= 0 && !resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound() ? CallInfo::vtable_call : CallInfo::direct_call);
    74   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, kind, vtable_index, CHECK);
    75   assert(!resolved_method->is_compiled_lambda_form(), "these must be handled via an invokehandle call");
    76 }
    78 void CallInfo::set_handle(methodHandle resolved_method, Handle resolved_appendix, Handle resolved_method_type, TRAPS) {
    79   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
    80     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "resolved method is null");
    81   }
    82   KlassHandle resolved_klass = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
    83   assert(resolved_method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic ||
    84          resolved_method->is_compiled_lambda_form(),
    85          "linkMethod must return one of these");
    86   int vtable_index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
    87   assert(!resolved_method->has_vtable_index(), "");
    88   set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, CallInfo::direct_call, vtable_index, CHECK);
    89   _resolved_appendix    = resolved_appendix;
    90   _resolved_method_type = resolved_method_type;
    91 }
    93 void CallInfo::set_common(KlassHandle resolved_klass,
    94                           KlassHandle selected_klass,
    95                           methodHandle resolved_method,
    96                           methodHandle selected_method,
    97                           CallKind kind,
    98                           int index,
    99                           TRAPS) {
   100   assert(resolved_method->signature() == selected_method->signature(), "signatures must correspond");
   101   _resolved_klass  = resolved_klass;
   102   _selected_klass  = selected_klass;
   103   _resolved_method = resolved_method;
   104   _selected_method = selected_method;
   105   _call_kind       = kind;
   106   _call_index      = index;
   107   _resolved_appendix = Handle();
   108   DEBUG_ONLY(verify());  // verify before making side effects
   110   if (CompilationPolicy::must_be_compiled(selected_method)) {
   111     // This path is unusual, mostly used by the '-Xcomp' stress test mode.
   113     // Note: with several active threads, the must_be_compiled may be true
   114     //       while can_be_compiled is false; remove assert
   115     // assert(CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(selected_method), "cannot compile");
   116     if (THREAD->is_Compiler_thread()) {
   117       // don't force compilation, resolve was on behalf of compiler
   118       return;
   119     }
   120     if (selected_method->method_holder()->is_not_initialized()) {
   121       // 'is_not_initialized' means not only '!is_initialized', but also that
   122       // initialization has not been started yet ('!being_initialized')
   123       // Do not force compilation of methods in uninitialized classes.
   124       // Note that doing this would throw an assert later,
   125       // in CompileBroker::compile_method.
   126       // We sometimes use the link resolver to do reflective lookups
   127       // even before classes are initialized.
   128       return;
   129     }
   130     CompileBroker::compile_method(selected_method, InvocationEntryBci,
   131                                   CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level(),
   132                                   methodHandle(), 0, "must_be_compiled", CHECK);
   133   }
   134 }
   136 // utility query for unreflecting a method
   137 CallInfo::CallInfo(Method* resolved_method, Klass* resolved_klass) {
   138   Klass* resolved_method_holder = resolved_method->method_holder();
   139   if (resolved_klass == NULL) { // 2nd argument defaults to holder of 1st
   140     resolved_klass = resolved_method_holder;
   141   }
   142   _resolved_klass  = resolved_klass;
   143   _selected_klass  = resolved_klass;
   144   _resolved_method = resolved_method;
   145   _selected_method = resolved_method;
   146   // classify:
   147   CallKind kind = CallInfo::unknown_kind;
   148   int index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
   149   if (resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound()) {
   150     kind = CallInfo::direct_call;
   151   } else if (!resolved_method_holder->is_interface()) {
   152     // Could be an Object method inherited into an interface, but still a vtable call.
   153     kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
   154   } else if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
   155     // A miranda method.  Compute the vtable index.
   156     ResourceMark rm;
   157     klassVtable* vt = InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass)->vtable();
   158     index = vt->index_of_miranda(resolved_method->name(),
   159                                  resolved_method->signature());
   160     kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
   161   } else {
   162     // A regular interface call.
   163     kind = CallInfo::itable_call;
   164     index = resolved_method->itable_index();
   165   }
   166   assert(index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index || index >= 0, err_msg("bad index %d", index));
   167   _call_kind  = kind;
   168   _call_index = index;
   169   _resolved_appendix = Handle();
   170   DEBUG_ONLY(verify());
   171 }
   173 #ifdef ASSERT
   174 void CallInfo::verify() {
   175   switch (call_kind()) {  // the meaning and allowed value of index depends on kind
   176   case CallInfo::direct_call:
   177     if (_call_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index)  break;
   178     // else fall through to check vtable index:
   179   case CallInfo::vtable_call:
   180     assert(resolved_klass()->verify_vtable_index(_call_index), "");
   181     break;
   182   case CallInfo::itable_call:
   183     assert(resolved_method()->method_holder()->verify_itable_index(_call_index), "");
   184     break;
   185   case CallInfo::unknown_kind:
   186     assert(call_kind() != CallInfo::unknown_kind, "CallInfo must be set");
   187     break;
   188   default:
   189     fatal(err_msg_res("Unexpected call kind %d", call_kind()));
   190   }
   191 }
   192 #endif //ASSERT
   196 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   197 // Klass resolution
   199 void LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass, KlassHandle sel_klass, TRAPS) {
   200   if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(ref_klass(),
   201                                        sel_klass(),
   202                                        true)) {
   203     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   204     Exceptions::fthrow(
   205       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
   206       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
   207       "tried to access class %s from class %s",
   208       sel_klass->external_name(),
   209       ref_klass->external_name()
   210     );
   211     return;
   212   }
   213 }
   215 void LinkResolver::resolve_klass(KlassHandle& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
   216   Klass* result_oop = pool->klass_ref_at(index, CHECK);
   217   result = KlassHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
   218 }
   220 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   221 // Method resolution
   222 //
   223 // According to JVM spec. $5.4.3c & $5.4.3d
   225 void LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_klasses(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
   226   Method* result_oop = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature);
   227   if (EnableInvokeDynamic && result_oop != NULL) {
   228     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = result_oop->intrinsic_id();
   229     if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid)) {
   230       // Do not link directly to these.  The VM must produce a synthetic one using lookup_polymorphic_method.
   231       return;
   232     }
   233   }
   234   result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
   235 }
   237 // returns first instance method
   238 void LinkResolver::lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
   239   Method* result_oop = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature);
   240   result = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
   241   while (!result.is_null() && result->is_static()) {
   242     klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, result->method_holder()->super());
   243     result = methodHandle(THREAD, klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature));
   244   }
   245 }
   248 int LinkResolver::vtable_index_of_miranda_method(KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
   249   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   250   klassVtable *vt = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->vtable();
   251   return vt->index_of_miranda(name, signature);
   252 }
   254 void LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_interfaces(methodHandle& result, KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
   255   InstanceKlass *ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass());
   256   result = methodHandle(THREAD, ik->lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature));
   257 }
   259 void LinkResolver::lookup_polymorphic_method(methodHandle& result,
   260                                              KlassHandle klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* full_signature,
   261                                              KlassHandle current_klass,
   262                                              Handle *appendix_result_or_null,
   263                                              Handle *method_type_result,
   264                                              TRAPS) {
   265   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(name);
   266   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
   267     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   268     tty->print_cr("lookup_polymorphic_method iid=%s %s.%s%s",
   269                   vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid), klass->external_name(),
   270                   name->as_C_string(), full_signature->as_C_string());
   271   }
   272   if (EnableInvokeDynamic &&
   273       klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
   274       iid != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
   275     if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid)) {
   276       // Most of these do not need an up-call to Java to resolve, so can be done anywhere.
   277       // Do not erase last argument type (MemberName) if it is a static linkTo method.
   278       bool keep_last_arg = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid);
   279       TempNewSymbol basic_signature =
   280         MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(full_signature, keep_last_arg, CHECK);
   281       if (TraceMethodHandles) {
   282         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   283         tty->print_cr("lookup_polymorphic_method %s %s => basic %s",
   284                       name->as_C_string(),
   285                       full_signature->as_C_string(),
   286                       basic_signature->as_C_string());
   287       }
   288       result = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic(iid,
   289                                                               basic_signature,
   290                                                               CHECK);
   291       if (result.not_null()) {
   292         assert(result->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "MH.invokeBasic or MH.linkTo* intrinsic");
   293         assert(result->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric, "wrong place to find this");
   294         assert(basic_signature == result->signature(), "predict the result signature");
   295         if (TraceMethodHandles) {
   296           tty->print("lookup_polymorphic_method => intrinsic ");
   297           result->print_on(tty);
   298         }
   299         return;
   300       }
   301     } else if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric
   302                && !THREAD->is_Compiler_thread()
   303                && appendix_result_or_null != NULL) {
   304       // This is a method with type-checking semantics.
   305       // We will ask Java code to spin an adapter method for it.
   306       if (!MethodHandles::enabled()) {
   307         // Make sure the Java part of the runtime has been booted up.
   308         Klass* natives = SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass();
   309         if (natives == NULL || InstanceKlass::cast(natives)->is_not_initialized()) {
   310           SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(),
   311                                             Handle(),
   312                                             Handle(),
   313                                             true,
   314                                             CHECK);
   315         }
   316       }
   318       Handle appendix;
   319       Handle method_type;
   320       result = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoker(name,
   321                                                             full_signature,
   322                                                             current_klass,
   323                                                             &appendix,
   324                                                             &method_type,
   325                                                             CHECK);
   326       if (TraceMethodHandles) {
   327         tty->print("lookup_polymorphic_method => (via Java) ");
   328         result->print_on(tty);
   329         tty->print("  lookup_polymorphic_method => appendix = ");
   330         if (appendix.is_null())  tty->print_cr("(none)");
   331         else                     appendix->print_on(tty);
   332       }
   333       if (result.not_null()) {
   334 #ifdef ASSERT
   335         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   337         TempNewSymbol basic_signature =
   338           MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(full_signature, CHECK);
   339         int actual_size_of_params = result->size_of_parameters();
   340         int expected_size_of_params = ArgumentSizeComputer(basic_signature).size();
   341         // +1 for MethodHandle.this, +1 for trailing MethodType
   342         if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid))  expected_size_of_params += 1;
   343         if (appendix.not_null())                                   expected_size_of_params += 1;
   344         if (actual_size_of_params != expected_size_of_params) {
   345           tty->print_cr("*** basic_signature=%s", basic_signature->as_C_string());
   346           tty->print_cr("*** result for %s: ", vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
   347           result->print();
   348         }
   349         assert(actual_size_of_params == expected_size_of_params,
   350                err_msg("%d != %d", actual_size_of_params, expected_size_of_params));
   351 #endif //ASSERT
   353         assert(appendix_result_or_null != NULL, "");
   354         (*appendix_result_or_null) = appendix;
   355         (*method_type_result)      = method_type;
   356         return;
   357       }
   358     }
   359   }
   360 }
   362 void LinkResolver::check_method_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass,
   363                                               KlassHandle resolved_klass,
   364                                               KlassHandle sel_klass,
   365                                               methodHandle sel_method,
   366                                               TRAPS) {
   368   AccessFlags flags = sel_method->access_flags();
   370   // Special case:  arrays always override "clone". JVMS 2.15.
   371   // If the resolved klass is an array class, and the declaring class
   372   // is java.lang.Object and the method is "clone", set the flags
   373   // to public.
   374   //
   375   // We'll check for the method name first, as that's most likely
   376   // to be false (so we'll short-circuit out of these tests).
   377   if (sel_method->name() == vmSymbols::clone_name() &&
   378       sel_klass() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass() &&
   379       resolved_klass->oop_is_array()) {
   380     // We need to change "protected" to "public".
   381     assert(flags.is_protected(), "clone not protected?");
   382     jint new_flags = flags.as_int();
   383     new_flags = new_flags & (~JVM_ACC_PROTECTED);
   384     new_flags = new_flags | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
   385     flags.set_flags(new_flags);
   386   }
   387 //  assert(extra_arg_result_or_null != NULL, "must be able to return extra argument");
   389   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass(),
   390                                        resolved_klass(),
   391                                        sel_klass(),
   392                                        flags,
   393                                        true)) {
   394     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   395     Exceptions::fthrow(
   396       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
   397       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
   398       "tried to access method %s.%s%s from class %s",
   399       sel_klass->external_name(),
   400       sel_method->name()->as_C_string(),
   401       sel_method->signature()->as_C_string(),
   402       ref_klass->external_name()
   403     );
   404     return;
   405   }
   406 }
   408 void LinkResolver::resolve_method_statically(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle& resolved_klass,
   409                                              Bytecodes::Code code, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
   410   // This method is used only
   411   // (1) in C2 from InlineTree::ok_to_inline (via ciMethod::check_call),
   412   // and
   413   // (2) in Bytecode_invoke::static_target
   414   // It appears to fail when applied to an invokeinterface call site.
   415   // FIXME: Remove this method and ciMethod::check_call; refactor to use the other LinkResolver entry points.
   416   // resolve klass
   417   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
   418     resolved_klass = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
   419     Symbol* method_name = vmSymbols::invoke_name();
   420     Symbol* method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
   421     KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
   422     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
   423     return;
   424   }
   426   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
   428   Symbol*  method_name       = pool->name_ref_at(index);
   429   Symbol*  method_signature  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
   430   KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
   432   if (pool->has_preresolution()
   433       || (resolved_klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
   434           MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(resolved_klass(), method_name))) {
   435     Method* result_oop = ConstantPool::method_at_if_loaded(pool, index);
   436     if (result_oop != NULL) {
   437       resolved_method = methodHandle(THREAD, result_oop);
   438       return;
   439     }
   440   }
   442   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
   443     resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
   444   } else {
   445     resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
   446   }
   447 }
   449 void LinkResolver::resolve_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
   450                                   Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
   451                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
   453   Handle nested_exception;
   455   // 1. lookup method in resolved klass and its super klasses
   456   lookup_method_in_klasses(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
   458   if (resolved_method.is_null()) { // not found in the class hierarchy
   459     // 2. lookup method in all the interfaces implemented by the resolved klass
   460     lookup_method_in_interfaces(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
   462     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
   463       // JSR 292:  see if this is an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.linkToVirtual(*...), etc
   464       lookup_polymorphic_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature,
   465                                 current_klass, (Handle*)NULL, (Handle*)NULL, THREAD);
   466       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
   467         nested_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
   468         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
   469       }
   470     }
   472     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
   473       // 3. method lookup failed
   474       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   475       THROW_MSG_CAUSE(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
   476                       Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
   477                                                               method_name,
   478                                                               method_signature),
   479                       nested_exception);
   480     }
   481   }
   483   // 4. check if klass is not interface
   484   if (resolved_klass->is_interface() && resolved_method->is_abstract()) {
   485     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   486     char buf[200];
   487     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found interface %s, but class was expected",
   488         resolved_klass()->external_name());
   489     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
   490   }
   492   // 5. check if method is concrete
   493   if (resolved_method->is_abstract() && !resolved_klass->is_abstract()) {
   494     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   495     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
   496               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
   497                                                       method_name,
   498                                                       method_signature));
   499   }
   501   // 6. access checks, access checking may be turned off when calling from within the VM.
   502   if (check_access) {
   503     assert(current_klass.not_null() , "current_klass should not be null");
   505     // check if method can be accessed by the referring class
   506     check_method_accessability(current_klass,
   507                                resolved_klass,
   508                                KlassHandle(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()),
   509                                resolved_method,
   510                                CHECK);
   512     // check loader constraints
   513     Handle loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
   514     Handle class_loader (THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()->class_loader());
   515     {
   516       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   517       Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
   518         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(method_signature, loader,
   519                                                   class_loader, true, CHECK);
   520       if (failed_type_symbol != NULL) {
   521         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving method"
   522           " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the current class, %s,"
   523           " and the class loader (instance of %s) for the method's defining class, %s, have"
   524           " different Class objects for the type %s used in the signature";
   525         char* sig = Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),method_name,method_signature);
   526         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(loader());
   527         char* current = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
   528         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
   529         char* target = InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())
   530                        ->name()->as_C_string();
   531         char* failed_type_name = failed_type_symbol->as_C_string();
   532         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1) +
   533           strlen(current) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(target) +
   534           strlen(failed_type_name) + 1;
   535         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
   536         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, sig, loader1, current, loader2,
   537                      target, failed_type_name);
   538         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
   539       }
   540     }
   541   }
   542 }
   544 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method,
   545                                             KlassHandle resolved_klass,
   546                                             Symbol* method_name,
   547                                             Symbol* method_signature,
   548                                             KlassHandle current_klass,
   549                                             bool check_access, TRAPS) {
   551  // check if klass is interface
   552   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
   553     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   554     char buf[200];
   555     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found class %s, but interface was expected", resolved_klass()->external_name());
   556     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
   557   }
   559   // lookup method in this interface or its super, java.lang.Object
   560   lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
   562   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
   563     // lookup method in all the super-interfaces
   564     lookup_method_in_interfaces(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
   565     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
   566       // no method found
   567       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   568       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
   569                 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
   570                                                         method_name,
   571                                                         method_signature));
   572     }
   573   }
   575   if (check_access) {
   576     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
   577     Handle loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
   578     Handle class_loader (THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()->class_loader());
   579     {
   580       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   581       Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
   582         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(method_signature, loader,
   583                                                   class_loader, true, CHECK);
   584       if (failed_type_symbol != NULL) {
   585         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving "
   586           "interface method \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the "
   587           "current class, %s, and the class loader (instance of %s) for "
   588           "the method's defining class, %s, have different Class objects for the type %s "
   589           "used in the signature";
   590         char* sig = Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),method_name,method_signature);
   591         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(loader());
   592         char* current = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
   593         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
   594         char* target = InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_method->method_holder())
   595                        ->name()->as_C_string();
   596         char* failed_type_name = failed_type_symbol->as_C_string();
   597         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1) +
   598           strlen(current) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(target) +
   599           strlen(failed_type_name) + 1;
   600         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
   601         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, sig, loader1, current, loader2,
   602                      target, failed_type_name);
   603         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
   604       }
   605     }
   606   }
   607 }
   609 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   610 // Field resolution
   612 void LinkResolver::check_field_accessability(KlassHandle ref_klass,
   613                                              KlassHandle resolved_klass,
   614                                              KlassHandle sel_klass,
   615                                              fieldDescriptor& fd,
   616                                              TRAPS) {
   617   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass(),
   618                                        resolved_klass(),
   619                                        sel_klass(),
   620                                        fd.access_flags(),
   621                                        true)) {
   622     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   623     Exceptions::fthrow(
   624       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
   625       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
   626       "tried to access field %s.%s from class %s",
   627       sel_klass->external_name(),
   628       fd.name()->as_C_string(),
   629       ref_klass->external_name()
   630     );
   631     return;
   632   }
   633 }
   635 void LinkResolver::resolve_field_access(fieldDescriptor& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
   636   // Load these early in case the resolve of the containing klass fails
   637   Symbol* field = pool->name_ref_at(index);
   638   Symbol* sig   = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
   640   // resolve specified klass
   641   KlassHandle resolved_klass;
   642   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
   644   KlassHandle  current_klass(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
   645   resolve_field(result, resolved_klass, field, sig, current_klass, byte, true, true, CHECK);
   646 }
   648 void LinkResolver::resolve_field(fieldDescriptor& fd, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* field, Symbol* sig,
   649                                  KlassHandle current_klass, Bytecodes::Code byte, bool check_access, bool initialize_class,
   650                                  TRAPS) {
   651   assert(byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic ||
   652          byte == Bytecodes::_getfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putfield  ||
   653          (byte == Bytecodes::_nop && !check_access), "bad field access bytecode");
   655   bool is_static = (byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
   656   bool is_put    = (byte == Bytecodes::_putfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
   658   // Check if there's a resolved klass containing the field
   659   if (resolved_klass.is_null()) {
   660     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   661     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
   662   }
   664   // Resolve instance field
   665   KlassHandle sel_klass(THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass())->find_field(field, sig, &fd));
   666   // check if field exists; i.e., if a klass containing the field def has been selected
   667   if (sel_klass.is_null()) {
   668     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   669     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
   670   }
   672   if (!check_access)
   673     // Access checking may be turned off when calling from within the VM.
   674     return;
   676   // check access
   677   check_field_accessability(current_klass, resolved_klass, sel_klass, fd, CHECK);
   679   // check for errors
   680   if (is_static != fd.is_static()) {
   681     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   682     char msg[200];
   683     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Expected %s field %s.%s", is_static ? "static" : "non-static", resolved_klass()->external_name(), fd.name()->as_C_string());
   684     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), msg);
   685   }
   687   // Final fields can only be accessed from its own class.
   688   if (is_put && fd.access_flags().is_final() && sel_klass() != current_klass()) {
   689     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError());
   690   }
   692   // initialize resolved_klass if necessary
   693   // note 1: the klass which declared the field must be initialized (i.e, sel_klass)
   694   //         according to the newest JVM spec (5.5, p.170) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
   695   //
   696   // note 2: we don't want to force initialization if we are just checking
   697   //         if the field access is legal; e.g., during compilation
   698   if (is_static && initialize_class) {
   699     sel_klass->initialize(CHECK);
   700   }
   702   if (sel_klass() != current_klass()) {
   703     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
   704     Handle ref_loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass())->class_loader());
   705     Handle sel_loader (THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(sel_klass())->class_loader());
   706     {
   707       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   708       Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
   709         SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(sig,
   710                                                   ref_loader, sel_loader,
   711                                                   false,
   712                                                   CHECK);
   713       if (failed_type_symbol != NULL) {
   714         const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving field"
   715           " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the referring class, "
   716           "%s, and the class loader (instance of %s) for the field's resolved "
   717           "type, %s, have different Class objects for that type";
   718         char* field_name = field->as_C_string();
   719         const char* loader1 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(ref_loader());
   720         char* sel = InstanceKlass::cast(sel_klass())->name()->as_C_string();
   721         const char* loader2 = SystemDictionary::loader_name(sel_loader());
   722         char* failed_type_name = failed_type_symbol->as_C_string();
   723         size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(field_name) + strlen(loader1) +
   724           strlen(sel) + strlen(loader2) + strlen(failed_type_name) + 1;
   725         char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
   726         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, field_name, loader1, sel, loader2,
   727                      failed_type_name);
   728         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
   729       }
   730     }
   731   }
   733   // return information. note that the klass is set to the actual klass containing the
   734   // field, otherwise access of static fields in superclasses will not work.
   735 }
   738 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   739 // Invoke resolution
   740 //
   741 // Naming conventions:
   742 //
   743 // resolved_method    the specified method (i.e., static receiver specified via constant pool index)
   744 // sel_method         the selected method  (selected via run-time lookup; e.g., based on dynamic receiver class)
   745 // resolved_klass     the specified klass  (i.e., specified via constant pool index)
   746 // recv_klass         the receiver klass
   749 void LinkResolver::resolve_static_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle& resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
   750                                        Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
   751                                        bool check_access, bool initialize_class, TRAPS) {
   752   methodHandle resolved_method;
   753   linktime_resolve_static_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
   754   resolved_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder());
   756   // Initialize klass (this should only happen if everything is ok)
   757   if (initialize_class && resolved_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
   758     resolved_klass->initialize(CHECK);
   759     linktime_resolve_static_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
   760   }
   762   // setup result
   763   result.set_static(resolved_klass, resolved_method, CHECK);
   764 }
   766 // throws linktime exceptions
   767 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_static_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
   768                                                   Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
   769                                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
   771   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
   772   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
   774   // check if static
   775   if (!resolved_method->is_static()) {
   776     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   777     char buf[200];
   778     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expected static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
   779                                                       resolved_method->name(),
   780                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
   781     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
   782   }
   783 }
   786 void LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
   787                                         Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
   788   methodHandle resolved_method;
   789   linktime_resolve_special_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
   790   runtime_resolve_special_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
   791 }
   793 // throws linktime exceptions
   794 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_special_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
   795                                                    Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
   796                                                    KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
   798   if (resolved_klass->is_interface() && current_klass() != NULL) {
   799     // If the target class is a direct interface, treat this as a "super"
   800     // default call.
   801     //
   802     // If the current method is an overpass that happens to call a direct
   803     // super-interface's method, then we'll end up rerunning the default method
   804     // analysis even though we don't need to, but that's ok since it will end
   805     // up with the same answer.
   806     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass());
   807     Array<Klass*>* interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
   808     int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
   809     for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
   810       if (interfaces->at(index) == resolved_klass()) {
   811         Method* method = DefaultMethods::find_super_default(current_klass(),
   812             resolved_klass(), method_name, method_signature, CHECK);
   813         resolved_method = methodHandle(THREAD, method);
   814         return;
   815       }
   816     }
   817   }
   819   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
   821   // check if method name is <init>, that it is found in same klass as static type
   822   if (resolved_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
   823       resolved_method->method_holder() != resolved_klass()) {
   824     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   825     Exceptions::fthrow(
   826       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
   827       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
   828       "%s: method %s%s not found",
   829       resolved_klass->external_name(),
   830       resolved_method->name()->as_C_string(),
   831       resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string()
   832     );
   833     return;
   834   }
   836   // check if not static
   837   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
   838     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   839     char buf[200];
   840     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
   841                  "Expecting non-static method %s",
   842                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
   843                                                          resolved_method->name(),
   844                                                          resolved_method->signature()));
   845     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
   846   }
   847 }
   849 // throws runtime exceptions
   850 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_special_method(CallInfo& result, methodHandle resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
   851                                                   KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
   853   // resolved method is selected method unless we have an old-style lookup
   854   methodHandle sel_method(THREAD, resolved_method());
   856   // check if this is an old-style super call and do a new lookup if so
   857   { KlassHandle method_klass  = KlassHandle(THREAD,
   858                                             resolved_method->method_holder());
   860     const bool direct_calling_default_method =
   861       resolved_klass() != NULL && resolved_method() != NULL &&
   862       resolved_klass->is_interface() && !resolved_method->is_abstract();
   864     if (!direct_calling_default_method &&
   865         check_access &&
   866         // a) check if ACC_SUPER flag is set for the current class
   867         (current_klass->is_super() || !AllowNonVirtualCalls) &&
   868         // b) check if the method class is a superclass of the current class (superclass relation is not reflexive!)
   869         current_klass->is_subtype_of(method_klass()) &&
   870         current_klass() != method_klass() &&
   871         // c) check if the method is not <init>
   872         resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
   873       // Lookup super method
   874       KlassHandle super_klass(THREAD, current_klass->super());
   875       lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(sel_method, super_klass,
   876                            resolved_method->name(),
   877                            resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
   878       // check if found
   879       if (sel_method.is_null()) {
   880         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   881         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
   882                   Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
   883                                             resolved_method->name(),
   884                                             resolved_method->signature()));
   885       }
   886     }
   887   }
   889   // check if not static
   890   if (sel_method->is_static()) {
   891     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   892     char buf[200];
   893     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
   894                                                                                                              resolved_method->name(),
   895                                                                                                              resolved_method->signature()));
   896     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
   897   }
   899   // check if abstract
   900   if (sel_method->is_abstract()) {
   901     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   902     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
   903               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
   904                                                       sel_method->name(),
   905                                                       sel_method->signature()));
   906   }
   908   // setup result
   909   result.set_static(resolved_klass, sel_method, CHECK);
   910 }
   912 void LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, KlassHandle receiver_klass, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
   913                                         Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
   914                                         bool check_access, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
   915   methodHandle resolved_method;
   916   linktime_resolve_virtual_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
   917   runtime_resolve_virtual_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, recv, receiver_klass, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
   918 }
   920 // throws linktime exceptions
   921 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method(methodHandle &resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
   922                                                    Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
   923                                                    KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
   924   // normal method resolution
   925   resolve_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
   927   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
   928   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
   930   // check if not static
   931   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
   932     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   933     char buf[200];
   934     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
   935                                                                                                              resolved_method->name(),
   936                                                                                                              resolved_method->signature()));
   937     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
   938   }
   939 }
   941 // throws runtime exceptions
   942 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method(CallInfo& result,
   943                                                   methodHandle resolved_method,
   944                                                   KlassHandle resolved_klass,
   945                                                   Handle recv,
   946                                                   KlassHandle recv_klass,
   947                                                   bool check_null_and_abstract,
   948                                                   TRAPS) {
   950   // setup default return values
   951   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
   952   methodHandle selected_method;
   954   assert(recv.is_null() || recv->is_oop(), "receiver is not an oop");
   956   // runtime method resolution
   957   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) { // check if receiver exists
   958     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   959   }
   961   // Virtual methods cannot be resolved before its klass has been linked, for otherwise the Method*'s
   962   // has not been rewritten, and the vtable initialized. Make sure to do this after the nullcheck, since
   963   // a missing receiver might result in a bogus lookup.
   964   assert(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "must be linked");
   966   // do lookup based on receiver klass using the vtable index
   967   if (resolved_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) { // miranda method
   968     vtable_index = vtable_index_of_miranda_method(resolved_klass,
   969                            resolved_method->name(),
   970                            resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
   972     assert(vtable_index >= 0 , "we should have valid vtable index at this point");
   974     InstanceKlass* inst = InstanceKlass::cast(recv_klass());
   975     selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
   976   } else {
   977     // at this point we are sure that resolved_method is virtual and not
   978     // a miranda method; therefore, it must have a valid vtable index.
   979     assert(!resolved_method->has_itable_index(), "");
   980     vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
   981     // We could get a negative vtable_index for final methods,
   982     // because as an optimization they are they are never put in the vtable,
   983     // unless they override an existing method.
   984     // If we do get a negative, it means the resolved method is the the selected
   985     // method, and it can never be changed by an override.
   986     if (vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
   987       assert(resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound(), "cannot override this method");
   988       selected_method = resolved_method;
   989     } else {
   990       // recv_klass might be an arrayKlassOop but all vtables start at
   991       // the same place. The cast is to avoid virtual call and assertion.
   992       InstanceKlass* inst = (InstanceKlass*)recv_klass();
   993       selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, inst->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
   994     }
   995   }
   997   // check if method exists
   998   if (selected_method.is_null()) {
   999     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1000     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
  1001               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
  1002                                                       resolved_method->name(),
  1003                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
  1006   // check if abstract
  1007   if (check_null_and_abstract && selected_method->is_abstract()) {
  1008     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1009     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
  1010               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass(),
  1011                                                       selected_method->name(),
  1012                                                       selected_method->signature()));
  1015   // setup result
  1016   result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
  1019 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, KlassHandle recv_klass, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1020                                           Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass,
  1021                                           bool check_access, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
  1022   methodHandle resolved_method;
  1023   linktime_resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
  1024   runtime_resolve_interface_method(result, resolved_method, resolved_klass, recv, recv_klass, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
  1027 // throws linktime exceptions
  1028 void LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method(methodHandle& resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* method_name,
  1029                                                      Symbol* method_signature, KlassHandle current_klass, bool check_access, TRAPS) {
  1030   // normal interface method resolution
  1031   resolve_interface_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, CHECK);
  1033   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
  1034   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
  1037 // throws runtime exceptions
  1038 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_interface_method(CallInfo& result, methodHandle resolved_method, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1039                                                     Handle recv, KlassHandle recv_klass, bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
  1040   // check if receiver exists
  1041   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) {
  1042     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
  1045   // check if receiver klass implements the resolved interface
  1046   if (!recv_klass->is_subtype_of(resolved_klass())) {
  1047     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1048     char buf[200];
  1049     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Class %s does not implement the requested interface %s",
  1050                  recv_klass()->external_name(),
  1051                  resolved_klass()->external_name());
  1052     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
  1054   // do lookup based on receiver klass
  1055   methodHandle sel_method;
  1056   lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(sel_method, recv_klass,
  1057             resolved_method->name(),
  1058             resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
  1059   if (sel_method.is_null() && !check_null_and_abstract) {
  1060     // In theory this is a harmless placeholder value, but
  1061     // in practice leaving in null affects the nsk default method tests.
  1062     // This needs further study.
  1063     sel_method = resolved_method;
  1065   // check if method exists
  1066   if (sel_method.is_null()) {
  1067     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1068     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
  1069               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass(),
  1070                                                       resolved_method->name(),
  1071                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
  1073   // check access
  1074   if (sel_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) {
  1075     // Method holder is an interface. Throw Illegal Access Error if sel_method
  1076     // is neither public nor private.
  1077     if (!(sel_method->is_public() || sel_method->is_private())) {
  1078       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1079       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
  1080                 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass(),
  1081                                                  sel_method->name(),
  1082                                                  sel_method->signature()));
  1085   else {
  1086     // Method holder is a class. Throw Illegal Access Error if sel_method
  1087     // is not public.
  1088     if (!sel_method->is_public()) {
  1089       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1090       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
  1091                 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass(),
  1092                                                  sel_method->name(),
  1093                                                  sel_method->signature()));
  1096   // check if abstract
  1097   if (check_null_and_abstract && sel_method->is_abstract()) {
  1098     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1099     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
  1100               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass(),
  1101                                                       sel_method->name(),
  1102                                                       sel_method->signature()));
  1104   // setup result
  1105   if (!resolved_method->has_itable_index()) {
  1106     int vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
  1107     assert(vtable_index == sel_method->vtable_index(), "sanity check");
  1108     result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, sel_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
  1109     return;
  1111   int itable_index = resolved_method()->itable_index();
  1112   result.set_interface(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, sel_method, itable_index, CHECK);
  1116 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method_or_null(
  1117                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1118                                                  Symbol* method_name,
  1119                                                  Symbol* method_signature,
  1120                                                  KlassHandle current_klass,
  1121                                                  bool check_access) {
  1122   EXCEPTION_MARK;
  1123   methodHandle method_result;
  1124   linktime_resolve_interface_method(method_result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, THREAD);
  1125   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  1126     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  1127     return methodHandle();
  1128   } else {
  1129     return method_result;
  1133 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method_or_null(
  1134                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1135                                                  Symbol* method_name,
  1136                                                  Symbol* method_signature,
  1137                                                  KlassHandle current_klass,
  1138                                                  bool check_access) {
  1139   EXCEPTION_MARK;
  1140   methodHandle method_result;
  1141   linktime_resolve_virtual_method(method_result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, check_access, THREAD);
  1142   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  1143     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  1144     return methodHandle();
  1145   } else {
  1146     return method_result;
  1150 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call_or_null(
  1151                                                  KlassHandle receiver_klass,
  1152                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1153                                                  Symbol* name,
  1154                                                  Symbol* signature,
  1155                                                  KlassHandle current_klass) {
  1156   EXCEPTION_MARK;
  1157   CallInfo info;
  1158   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
  1159   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  1160     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  1161     return methodHandle();
  1163   return info.selected_method();
  1166 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call_or_null(
  1167                                                  KlassHandle receiver_klass,
  1168                                                  KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1169                                                  Symbol* name,
  1170                                                  Symbol* signature,
  1171                                                  KlassHandle current_klass) {
  1172   EXCEPTION_MARK;
  1173   CallInfo info;
  1174   resolve_interface_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
  1175   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  1176     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  1177     return methodHandle();
  1179   return info.selected_method();
  1182 int LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_vtable_index(
  1183                                                KlassHandle receiver_klass,
  1184                                                KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1185                                                Symbol* name,
  1186                                                Symbol* signature,
  1187                                                KlassHandle current_klass) {
  1188   EXCEPTION_MARK;
  1189   CallInfo info;
  1190   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
  1191   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  1192     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  1193     return Method::invalid_vtable_index;
  1195   return info.vtable_index();
  1198 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_static_call_or_null(
  1199                                                   KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1200                                                   Symbol* name,
  1201                                                   Symbol* signature,
  1202                                                   KlassHandle current_klass) {
  1203   EXCEPTION_MARK;
  1204   CallInfo info;
  1205   resolve_static_call(info, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, false, THREAD);
  1206   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  1207     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  1208     return methodHandle();
  1210   return info.selected_method();
  1213 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_special_call_or_null(KlassHandle resolved_klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
  1214                                                         KlassHandle current_klass) {
  1215   EXCEPTION_MARK;
  1216   CallInfo info;
  1217   resolve_special_call(info, resolved_klass, name, signature, current_klass, true, THREAD);
  1218   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  1219     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  1220     return methodHandle();
  1222   return info.selected_method();
  1227 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1228 // ConstantPool entries
  1230 void LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
  1231   switch (byte) {
  1232     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : resolve_invokestatic   (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
  1233     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : resolve_invokespecial  (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
  1234     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : resolve_invokevirtual  (result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
  1235     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle   : resolve_invokehandle   (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
  1236     case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : resolve_invokedynamic  (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
  1237     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: resolve_invokeinterface(result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
  1239   return;
  1242 void LinkResolver::resolve_pool(KlassHandle& resolved_klass, Symbol*& method_name, Symbol*& method_signature,
  1243                                 KlassHandle& current_klass, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
  1244    // resolve klass
  1245   resolve_klass(resolved_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
  1247   // Get name, signature, and static klass
  1248   method_name      = pool->name_ref_at(index);
  1249   method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
  1250   current_klass    = KlassHandle(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
  1254 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokestatic(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
  1255   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
  1256   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
  1257   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
  1258   KlassHandle  current_klass;
  1259   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
  1260   resolve_static_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
  1264 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokespecial(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
  1265   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
  1266   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
  1267   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
  1268   KlassHandle  current_klass;
  1269   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
  1270   resolve_special_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, CHECK);
  1274 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokevirtual(CallInfo& result, Handle recv,
  1275                                           constantPoolHandle pool, int index,
  1276                                           TRAPS) {
  1278   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
  1279   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
  1280   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
  1281   KlassHandle  current_klass;
  1282   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
  1283   KlassHandle recvrKlass (THREAD, recv.is_null() ? (Klass*)NULL : recv->klass());
  1284   resolve_virtual_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
  1288 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokeinterface(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
  1289   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
  1290   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
  1291   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
  1292   KlassHandle  current_klass;
  1293   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
  1294   KlassHandle recvrKlass (THREAD, recv.is_null() ? (Klass*)NULL : recv->klass());
  1295   resolve_interface_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, true, true, CHECK);
  1299 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokehandle(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
  1300   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
  1301   // This guy is reached from InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokehandle.
  1302   KlassHandle  resolved_klass;
  1303   Symbol* method_name = NULL;
  1304   Symbol* method_signature = NULL;
  1305   KlassHandle  current_klass;
  1306   resolve_pool(resolved_klass, method_name,  method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
  1307   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
  1308     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1309     tty->print_cr("resolve_invokehandle %s %s", method_name->as_C_string(), method_signature->as_C_string());
  1311   resolve_handle_call(result, resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, CHECK);
  1314 void LinkResolver::resolve_handle_call(CallInfo& result, KlassHandle resolved_klass,
  1315                                        Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
  1316                                        KlassHandle current_klass,
  1317                                        TRAPS) {
  1318   // JSR 292:  this must be an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.invokeExact(*...) or similar
  1319   assert(resolved_klass() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass(), "");
  1320   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(method_name), "");
  1321   methodHandle resolved_method;
  1322   Handle       resolved_appendix;
  1323   Handle       resolved_method_type;
  1324   lookup_polymorphic_method(resolved_method, resolved_klass,
  1325                             method_name, method_signature,
  1326                             current_klass, &resolved_appendix, &resolved_method_type, CHECK);
  1327   result.set_handle(resolved_method, resolved_appendix, resolved_method_type, CHECK);
  1331 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokedynamic(CallInfo& result, constantPoolHandle pool, int index, TRAPS) {
  1332   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
  1334   //resolve_pool(<resolved_klass>, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, pool, index, CHECK);
  1335   Symbol* method_name       = pool->name_ref_at(index);
  1336   Symbol* method_signature  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
  1337   KlassHandle current_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, pool->pool_holder());
  1339   // Resolve the bootstrap specifier (BSM + optional arguments).
  1340   Handle bootstrap_specifier;
  1341   // Check if CallSite has been bound already:
  1342   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cpce = pool->invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry_at(index);
  1343   if (cpce->is_f1_null()) {
  1344     int pool_index = cpce->constant_pool_index();
  1345     oop bsm_info = pool->resolve_bootstrap_specifier_at(pool_index, CHECK);
  1346     assert(bsm_info != NULL, "");
  1347     // FIXME: Cache this once per BootstrapMethods entry, not once per CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic.
  1348     bootstrap_specifier = Handle(THREAD, bsm_info);
  1350   if (!cpce->is_f1_null()) {
  1351     methodHandle method(     THREAD, cpce->f1_as_method());
  1352     Handle       appendix(   THREAD, cpce->appendix_if_resolved(pool));
  1353     Handle       method_type(THREAD, cpce->method_type_if_resolved(pool));
  1354     result.set_handle(method, appendix, method_type, CHECK);
  1355     return;
  1358   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
  1359       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1360       tty->print_cr("resolve_invokedynamic #%d %s %s",
  1361                   ConstantPool::decode_invokedynamic_index(index),
  1362                   method_name->as_C_string(), method_signature->as_C_string());
  1363     tty->print("  BSM info: "); bootstrap_specifier->print();
  1366   resolve_dynamic_call(result, bootstrap_specifier, method_name, method_signature, current_klass, CHECK);
  1369 void LinkResolver::resolve_dynamic_call(CallInfo& result,
  1370                                         Handle bootstrap_specifier,
  1371                                         Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
  1372                                         KlassHandle current_klass,
  1373                                         TRAPS) {
  1374   // JSR 292:  this must resolve to an implicitly generated method MH.linkToCallSite(*...)
  1375   // The appendix argument is likely to be a freshly-created CallSite.
  1376   Handle       resolved_appendix;
  1377   Handle       resolved_method_type;
  1378   methodHandle resolved_method =
  1379     SystemDictionary::find_dynamic_call_site_invoker(current_klass,
  1380                                                      bootstrap_specifier,
  1381                                                      method_name, method_signature,
  1382                                                      &resolved_appendix,
  1383                                                      &resolved_method_type,
  1384                                                      THREAD);
  1385   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  1386     if (TraceMethodHandles) {
  1387       tty->print_cr("invokedynamic throws BSME for "INTPTR_FORMAT, (void *)PENDING_EXCEPTION);
  1388       PENDING_EXCEPTION->print();
  1390     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::BootstrapMethodError_klass())) {
  1391       // throw these guys, since they are already wrapped
  1392       return;
  1394     if (!PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass())) {
  1395       // intercept only LinkageErrors which might have failed to wrap
  1396       return;
  1398     // See the "Linking Exceptions" section for the invokedynamic instruction in the JVMS.
  1399     Handle nested_exception(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
  1400     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  1401     THROW_CAUSE(vmSymbols::java_lang_BootstrapMethodError(), nested_exception)
  1403   result.set_handle(resolved_method, resolved_appendix, resolved_method_type, CHECK);
  1406 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1407 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1409 void CallInfo::print() {
  1410   ResourceMark rm;
  1411   const char* kindstr = "unknown";
  1412   switch (_call_kind) {
  1413   case direct_call: kindstr = "direct"; break;
  1414   case vtable_call: kindstr = "vtable"; break;
  1415   case itable_call: kindstr = "itable"; break;
  1417   tty->print_cr("Call %s@%d %s", kindstr, _call_index,
  1418                 _resolved_method.is_null() ? "(none)" : _resolved_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
  1421 #endif

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