src/share/vm/memory/filemap.cpp

Fri, 25 Jan 2013 15:06:18 -0500

author
acorn
date
Fri, 25 Jan 2013 15:06:18 -0500
changeset 4497
16fb9f942703
parent 4397
561148896559
child 4521
c4ef3380a70b
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6479360: PrintClassHistogram improvements
Summary: jcmd <pid> GC.class_stats (UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions)
Reviewed-by: coleenp, hseigel, sla, acorn
Contributed-by: ioi.lam@oracle.com

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
    27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
    28 #include "classfile/altHashing.hpp"
    29 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
    30 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
    31 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
    32 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
    33 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
    34 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
    36 # include <sys/stat.h>
    37 # include <errno.h>
    39 #ifndef O_BINARY       // if defined (Win32) use binary files.
    40 #define O_BINARY 0     // otherwise do nothing.
    41 #endif
    44 extern address JVM_FunctionAtStart();
    45 extern address JVM_FunctionAtEnd();
    47 // Complain and stop. All error conditions occurring during the writing of
    48 // an archive file should stop the process.  Unrecoverable errors during
    49 // the reading of the archive file should stop the process.
    51 static void fail(const char *msg, va_list ap) {
    52   // This occurs very early during initialization: tty is not initialized.
    53   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
    54               "An error has occurred while processing the"
    55               " shared archive file.\n");
    56   jio_vfprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), msg, ap);
    57   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "\n");
    58   vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", NULL);
    59 }
    62 void FileMapInfo::fail_stop(const char *msg, ...) {
    63         va_list ap;
    64   va_start(ap, msg);
    65   fail(msg, ap);        // Never returns.
    66   va_end(ap);           // for completeness.
    67 }
    70 // Complain and continue.  Recoverable errors during the reading of the
    71 // archive file may continue (with sharing disabled).
    72 //
    73 // If we continue, then disable shared spaces and close the file.
    75 void FileMapInfo::fail_continue(const char *msg, ...) {
    76   va_list ap;
    77   va_start(ap, msg);
    78   if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
    79     fail(msg, ap);
    80   }
    81   va_end(ap);
    82   UseSharedSpaces = false;
    83   close();
    84 }
    86 // Fill in the fileMapInfo structure with data about this VM instance.
    88 // This method copies the vm version info into header_version.  If the version is too
    89 // long then a truncated version, which has a hash code appended to it, is copied.
    90 //
    91 // Using a template enables this method to verify that header_version is an array of
    92 // length JVM_IDENT_MAX.  This ensures that the code that writes to the CDS file and
    93 // the code that reads the CDS file will both use the same size buffer.  Hence, will
    94 // use identical truncation.  This is necessary for matching of truncated versions.
    95 template <int N> static void get_header_version(char (&header_version) [N]) {
    96   assert(N == JVM_IDENT_MAX, "Bad header_version size");
    98   const char *vm_version = VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string();
    99   const int version_len = (int)strlen(vm_version);
   101   if (version_len < (JVM_IDENT_MAX-1)) {
   102     strcpy(header_version, vm_version);
   104   } else {
   105     // Get the hash value.  Use a static seed because the hash needs to return the same
   106     // value over multiple jvm invocations.
   107     unsigned int hash = AltHashing::murmur3_32(8191, (const jbyte*)vm_version, version_len);
   109     // Truncate the ident, saving room for the 8 hex character hash value.
   110     strncpy(header_version, vm_version, JVM_IDENT_MAX-9);
   112     // Append the hash code as eight hex digits.
   113     sprintf(&header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-9], "%08x", hash);
   114     header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] = 0;  // Null terminate.
   115   }
   116 }
   118 void FileMapInfo::populate_header(size_t alignment) {
   119   _header._magic = 0xf00baba2;
   120   _header._version = _current_version;
   121   _header._alignment = alignment;
   122   _header._obj_alignment = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
   124   // The following fields are for sanity checks for whether this archive
   125   // will function correctly with this JVM and the bootclasspath it's
   126   // invoked with.
   128   // JVM version string ... changes on each build.
   129   get_header_version(_header._jvm_ident);
   131   // Build checks on classpath and jar files
   132   _header._num_jars = 0;
   133   ClassPathEntry *cpe = ClassLoader::classpath_entry(0);
   134   for ( ; cpe != NULL; cpe = cpe->next()) {
   136     if (cpe->is_jar_file()) {
   137       if (_header._num_jars >= JVM_SHARED_JARS_MAX) {
   138         fail_stop("Too many jar files to share.", NULL);
   139       }
   141       // Jar file - record timestamp and file size.
   142       struct stat st;
   143       const char *path = cpe->name();
   144       if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) {
   145         // If we can't access a jar file in the boot path, then we can't
   146         // make assumptions about where classes get loaded from.
   147         fail_stop("Unable to open jar file %s.", path);
   148       }
   149       _header._jar[_header._num_jars]._timestamp = st.st_mtime;
   150       _header._jar[_header._num_jars]._filesize = st.st_size;
   151       _header._num_jars++;
   152     } else {
   154       // If directories appear in boot classpath, they must be empty to
   155       // avoid having to verify each individual class file.
   156       const char* name = ((ClassPathDirEntry*)cpe)->name();
   157       if (!os::dir_is_empty(name)) {
   158         fail_stop("Boot classpath directory %s is not empty.", name);
   159       }
   160     }
   161   }
   162 }
   165 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
   167 bool FileMapInfo::init_from_file(int fd) {
   169   size_t n = read(fd, &_header, sizeof(struct FileMapHeader));
   170   if (n != sizeof(struct FileMapHeader)) {
   171     fail_continue("Unable to read the file header.");
   172     return false;
   173   }
   174   if (_header._version != current_version()) {
   175     fail_continue("The shared archive file has the wrong version.");
   176     return false;
   177   }
   178   _file_offset = (long)n;
   179   return true;
   180 }
   183 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
   184 bool FileMapInfo::open_for_read() {
   185   _full_path = Arguments::GetSharedArchivePath();
   186   int fd = open(_full_path, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
   187   if (fd < 0) {
   188     if (errno == ENOENT) {
   189       // Not locating the shared archive is ok.
   190       fail_continue("Specified shared archive not found.");
   191     } else {
   192       fail_continue("Failed to open shared archive file (%s).",
   193                     strerror(errno));
   194     }
   195     return false;
   196   }
   198   _fd = fd;
   199   _file_open = true;
   200   return true;
   201 }
   204 // Write the FileMapInfo information to the file.
   206 void FileMapInfo::open_for_write() {
   207  _full_path = Arguments::GetSharedArchivePath();
   208   if (PrintSharedSpaces) {
   209     tty->print_cr("Dumping shared data to file: ");
   210     tty->print_cr("   %s", _full_path);
   211   }
   213   // Remove the existing file in case another process has it open.
   214   remove(_full_path);
   215 #ifdef _WINDOWS  // if 0444 is used on Windows, then remove() will fail.
   216   int fd = open(_full_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0744);
   217 #else
   218   int fd = open(_full_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0444);
   219 #endif
   220   if (fd < 0) {
   221     fail_stop("Unable to create shared archive file %s.", _full_path);
   222   }
   223   _fd = fd;
   224   _file_offset = 0;
   225   _file_open = true;
   226 }
   229 // Write the header to the file, seek to the next allocation boundary.
   231 void FileMapInfo::write_header() {
   232   write_bytes_aligned(&_header, sizeof(FileMapHeader));
   233 }
   236 // Dump shared spaces to file.
   238 void FileMapInfo::write_space(int i, Metaspace* space, bool read_only) {
   239   align_file_position();
   240   size_t used = space->used_words(Metaspace::NonClassType) * BytesPerWord;
   241   size_t capacity = space->capacity_words(Metaspace::NonClassType) * BytesPerWord;
   242   struct FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader::space_info* si = &_header._space[i];
   243   write_region(i, (char*)space->bottom(), used, capacity, read_only, false);
   244 }
   247 // Dump region to file.
   249 void FileMapInfo::write_region(int region, char* base, size_t size,
   250                                size_t capacity, bool read_only,
   251                                bool allow_exec) {
   252   struct FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader::space_info* si = &_header._space[region];
   254   if (_file_open) {
   255     guarantee(si->_file_offset == _file_offset, "file offset mismatch.");
   256     if (PrintSharedSpaces) {
   257       tty->print_cr("Shared file region %d: 0x%6x bytes, addr " INTPTR_FORMAT
   258                     " file offset 0x%6x", region, size, base, _file_offset);
   259     }
   260   } else {
   261     si->_file_offset = _file_offset;
   262   }
   263   si->_base = base;
   264   si->_used = size;
   265   si->_capacity = capacity;
   266   si->_read_only = read_only;
   267   si->_allow_exec = allow_exec;
   268   write_bytes_aligned(base, (int)size);
   269 }
   272 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
   274 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes(const void* buffer, int nbytes) {
   275   if (_file_open) {
   276     int n = ::write(_fd, buffer, nbytes);
   277     if (n != nbytes) {
   278       // It is dangerous to leave the corrupted shared archive file around,
   279       // close and remove the file. See bug 6372906.
   280       close();
   281       remove(_full_path);
   282       fail_stop("Unable to write to shared archive file.", NULL);
   283     }
   284   }
   285   _file_offset += nbytes;
   286 }
   289 // Align file position to an allocation unit boundary.
   291 void FileMapInfo::align_file_position() {
   292   long new_file_offset = align_size_up(_file_offset, os::vm_allocation_granularity());
   293   if (new_file_offset != _file_offset) {
   294     _file_offset = new_file_offset;
   295     if (_file_open) {
   296       // Seek one byte back from the target and write a byte to insure
   297       // that the written file is the correct length.
   298       _file_offset -= 1;
   299       if (lseek(_fd, _file_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
   300         fail_stop("Unable to seek.", NULL);
   301       }
   302       char zero = 0;
   303       write_bytes(&zero, 1);
   304     }
   305   }
   306 }
   309 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
   311 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes_aligned(const void* buffer, int nbytes) {
   312   align_file_position();
   313   write_bytes(buffer, nbytes);
   314   align_file_position();
   315 }
   318 // Close the shared archive file.  This does NOT unmap mapped regions.
   320 void FileMapInfo::close() {
   321   if (_file_open) {
   322     if (::close(_fd) < 0) {
   323       fail_stop("Unable to close the shared archive file.");
   324     }
   325     _file_open = false;
   326     _fd = -1;
   327   }
   328 }
   331 // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support:
   332 // Remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private.
   333 bool FileMapInfo::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() {
   334   struct FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader::space_info* si = &_header._space[0];
   335   if (!si->_read_only) {
   336     // the space is already readwrite so we are done
   337     return true;
   338   }
   339   size_t used = si->_used;
   340   size_t size = align_size_up(used, os::vm_allocation_granularity());
   341   if (!open_for_read()) {
   342     return false;
   343   }
   344   char *base = os::remap_memory(_fd, _full_path, si->_file_offset,
   345                                 si->_base, size, false /* !read_only */,
   346                                 si->_allow_exec);
   347   close();
   348   if (base == NULL) {
   349     fail_continue("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
   350     return false;
   351   }
   352   if (base != si->_base) {
   353     fail_continue("Unable to remap shared readonly space at required address.");
   354     return false;
   355   }
   356   si->_read_only = false;
   357   return true;
   358 }
   360 // Map the whole region at once, assumed to be allocated contiguously.
   361 ReservedSpace FileMapInfo::reserve_shared_memory() {
   362   struct FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader::space_info* si = &_header._space[0];
   363   char* requested_addr = si->_base;
   364   size_t alignment = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
   366   size_t size = align_size_up(SharedReadOnlySize + SharedReadWriteSize +
   367                               SharedMiscDataSize + SharedMiscCodeSize,
   368                               alignment);
   370   // Reserve the space first, then map otherwise map will go right over some
   371   // other reserved memory (like the code cache).
   372   ReservedSpace rs(size, alignment, false, requested_addr);
   373   if (!rs.is_reserved()) {
   374     fail_continue(err_msg("Unable to reserved shared space at required address " INTPTR_FORMAT, requested_addr));
   375     return rs;
   376   }
   377   // the reserved virtual memory is for mapping class data sharing archive
   378   MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)rs.base(), mtClassShared);
   380   return rs;
   381 }
   383 // Memory map a region in the address space.
   384 static const char* shared_region_name[] = { "ReadOnly", "ReadWrite", "MiscData", "MiscCode"};
   386 char* FileMapInfo::map_region(int i) {
   387   struct FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader::space_info* si = &_header._space[i];
   388   size_t used = si->_used;
   389   size_t alignment = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
   390   size_t size = align_size_up(used, alignment);
   391   char *requested_addr = si->_base;
   393   // map the contents of the CDS archive in this memory
   394   char *base = os::map_memory(_fd, _full_path, si->_file_offset,
   395                               requested_addr, size, si->_read_only,
   396                               si->_allow_exec);
   397   if (base == NULL || base != si->_base) {
   398     fail_continue(err_msg("Unable to map %s shared space at required address.", shared_region_name[i]));
   399     return NULL;
   400   }
   401 #ifdef _WINDOWS
   402   // This call is Windows-only because the memory_type gets recorded for the other platforms
   403   // in method FileMapInfo::reserve_shared_memory(), which is not called on Windows.
   404   MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)base, mtClassShared);
   405 #endif
   406   return base;
   407 }
   410 // Unmap a memory region in the address space.
   412 void FileMapInfo::unmap_region(int i) {
   413   struct FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader::space_info* si = &_header._space[i];
   414   size_t used = si->_used;
   415   size_t size = align_size_up(used, os::vm_allocation_granularity());
   416   if (!os::unmap_memory(si->_base, size)) {
   417     fail_stop("Unable to unmap shared space.");
   418   }
   419 }
   422 void FileMapInfo::assert_mark(bool check) {
   423   if (!check) {
   424     fail_stop("Mark mismatch while restoring from shared file.", NULL);
   425   }
   426 }
   429 FileMapInfo* FileMapInfo::_current_info = NULL;
   432 // Open the shared archive file, read and validate the header
   433 // information (version, boot classpath, etc.).  If initialization
   434 // fails, shared spaces are disabled and the file is closed. [See
   435 // fail_continue.]
   436 bool FileMapInfo::initialize() {
   437   assert(UseSharedSpaces, "UseSharedSpaces expected.");
   439   if (JvmtiExport::can_modify_any_class() || JvmtiExport::can_walk_any_space()) {
   440     fail_continue("Tool agent requires sharing to be disabled.");
   441     return false;
   442   }
   444   if (!open_for_read()) {
   445     return false;
   446   }
   448   init_from_file(_fd);
   449   if (!validate()) {
   450     return false;
   451   }
   453   SharedReadOnlySize =  _header._space[0]._capacity;
   454   SharedReadWriteSize = _header._space[1]._capacity;
   455   SharedMiscDataSize =  _header._space[2]._capacity;
   456   SharedMiscCodeSize =  _header._space[3]._capacity;
   457   return true;
   458 }
   461 bool FileMapInfo::validate() {
   462   if (_header._version != current_version()) {
   463     fail_continue("The shared archive file is the wrong version.");
   464     return false;
   465   }
   466   if (_header._magic != (int)0xf00baba2) {
   467     fail_continue("The shared archive file has a bad magic number.");
   468     return false;
   469   }
   470   char header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX];
   471   get_header_version(header_version);
   472   if (strncmp(_header._jvm_ident, header_version, JVM_IDENT_MAX-1) != 0) {
   473     fail_continue("The shared archive file was created by a different"
   474                   " version or build of HotSpot.");
   475     return false;
   476   }
   477   if (_header._obj_alignment != ObjectAlignmentInBytes) {
   478     fail_continue("The shared archive file's ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d"
   479                   " does not equal the current ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d.",
   480                   _header._obj_alignment, ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
   481     return false;
   482   }
   484   // Cannot verify interpreter yet, as it can only be created after the GC
   485   // heap has been initialized.
   487   if (_header._num_jars >= JVM_SHARED_JARS_MAX) {
   488     fail_continue("Too many jar files to share.");
   489     return false;
   490   }
   492   // Build checks on classpath and jar files
   493   int num_jars_now = 0;
   494   ClassPathEntry *cpe = ClassLoader::classpath_entry(0);
   495   for ( ; cpe != NULL; cpe = cpe->next()) {
   497     if (cpe->is_jar_file()) {
   498       if (num_jars_now < _header._num_jars) {
   500         // Jar file - verify timestamp and file size.
   501         struct stat st;
   502         const char *path = cpe->name();
   503         if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) {
   504           fail_continue("Unable to open jar file %s.", path);
   505           return false;
   506         }
   507         if (_header._jar[num_jars_now]._timestamp != st.st_mtime ||
   508             _header._jar[num_jars_now]._filesize != st.st_size) {
   509           fail_continue("A jar file is not the one used while building"
   510                         " the shared archive file.");
   511           return false;
   512         }
   513       }
   514       ++num_jars_now;
   515     } else {
   517       // If directories appear in boot classpath, they must be empty to
   518       // avoid having to verify each individual class file.
   519       const char* name = ((ClassPathDirEntry*)cpe)->name();
   520       if (!os::dir_is_empty(name)) {
   521         fail_continue("Boot classpath directory %s is not empty.", name);
   522         return false;
   523       }
   524     }
   525   }
   526   if (num_jars_now < _header._num_jars) {
   527     fail_continue("The number of jar files in the boot classpath is"
   528                   " less than the number the shared archive was created with.");
   529     return false;
   530   }
   532   return true;
   533 }
   535 // The following method is provided to see whether a given pointer
   536 // falls in the mapped shared space.
   537 // Param:
   538 // p, The given pointer
   539 // Return:
   540 // True if the p is within the mapped shared space, otherwise, false.
   541 bool FileMapInfo::is_in_shared_space(const void* p) {
   542   for (int i = 0; i < MetaspaceShared::n_regions; i++) {
   543     if (p >= _header._space[i]._base &&
   544         p < _header._space[i]._base + _header._space[i]._used) {
   545       return true;
   546     }
   547   }
   549   return false;
   550 }

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