src/share/vm/utilities/bitMap.hpp

Mon, 09 Mar 2009 13:28:46 -0700

author
xdono
date
Mon, 09 Mar 2009 13:28:46 -0700
changeset 1014
0fbdb4381b99
parent 777
37f87013dfd8
child 1244
6e2afda171db
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6814575: Update copyright year
Summary: Update copyright for files that have been modified in 2009, up to 03/09
Reviewed-by: katleman, tbell, ohair

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright 1997-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
    20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
    21  * have any questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 // Forward decl;
    26 class BitMapClosure;
    28 // Operations for bitmaps represented as arrays of unsigned integers.
    29 // Bit offsets are numbered from 0 to size-1.
    31 class BitMap VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
    32   friend class BitMap2D;
    34  public:
    35   typedef size_t idx_t;         // Type used for bit and word indices.
    36   typedef uintptr_t bm_word_t;  // Element type of array that represents
    37                                 // the bitmap.
    39   // Hints for range sizes.
    40   typedef enum {
    41     unknown_range, small_range, large_range
    42   } RangeSizeHint;
    44  private:
    45   bm_word_t* _map;     // First word in bitmap
    46   idx_t      _size;    // Size of bitmap (in bits)
    48   // Puts the given value at the given offset, using resize() to size
    49   // the bitmap appropriately if needed using factor-of-two expansion.
    50   void at_put_grow(idx_t index, bool value);
    52  protected:
    53   // Return the position of bit within the word that contains it (e.g., if
    54   // bitmap words are 32 bits, return a number 0 <= n <= 31).
    55   static idx_t bit_in_word(idx_t bit) { return bit & (BitsPerWord - 1); }
    57   // Return a mask that will select the specified bit, when applied to the word
    58   // containing the bit.
    59   static bm_word_t bit_mask(idx_t bit) { return (bm_word_t)1 << bit_in_word(bit); }
    61   // Return the index of the word containing the specified bit.
    62   static idx_t word_index(idx_t bit)  { return bit >> LogBitsPerWord; }
    64   // Return the bit number of the first bit in the specified word.
    65   static idx_t bit_index(idx_t word)  { return word << LogBitsPerWord; }
    67   // Return the array of bitmap words, or a specific word from it.
    68   bm_word_t* map() const           { return _map; }
    69   bm_word_t  map(idx_t word) const { return _map[word]; }
    71   // Return a pointer to the word containing the specified bit.
    72   bm_word_t* word_addr(idx_t bit) const { return map() + word_index(bit); }
    74   // Set a word to a specified value or to all ones; clear a word.
    75   void set_word  (idx_t word, bm_word_t val) { _map[word] = val; }
    76   void set_word  (idx_t word)            { set_word(word, ~(uintptr_t)0); }
    77   void clear_word(idx_t word)            { _map[word] = 0; }
    79   // Utilities for ranges of bits.  Ranges are half-open [beg, end).
    81   // Ranges within a single word.
    82   bm_word_t inverted_bit_mask_for_range(idx_t beg, idx_t end) const;
    83   void  set_range_within_word      (idx_t beg, idx_t end);
    84   void  clear_range_within_word    (idx_t beg, idx_t end);
    85   void  par_put_range_within_word  (idx_t beg, idx_t end, bool value);
    87   // Ranges spanning entire words.
    88   void      set_range_of_words         (idx_t beg, idx_t end);
    89   void      clear_range_of_words       (idx_t beg, idx_t end);
    90   void      set_large_range_of_words   (idx_t beg, idx_t end);
    91   void      clear_large_range_of_words (idx_t beg, idx_t end);
    93   // The index of the first full word in a range.
    94   idx_t word_index_round_up(idx_t bit) const;
    96   // Verification, statistics.
    97   void verify_index(idx_t index) const;
    98   void verify_range(idx_t beg_index, idx_t end_index) const;
   100   static idx_t* _pop_count_table;
   101   static void init_pop_count_table();
   102   static idx_t num_set_bits(bm_word_t w);
   103   static idx_t num_set_bits_from_table(unsigned char c);
   105  public:
   107   // Constructs a bitmap with no map, and size 0.
   108   BitMap() : _map(NULL), _size(0) {}
   110   // Constructs a bitmap with the given map and size.
   111   BitMap(bm_word_t* map, idx_t size_in_bits);
   113   // Constructs an empty bitmap of the given size (that is, this clears the
   114   // new bitmap).  Allocates the map array in resource area if
   115   // "in_resource_area" is true, else in the C heap.
   116   BitMap(idx_t size_in_bits, bool in_resource_area = true);
   118   // Set the map and size.
   119   void set_map(bm_word_t* map)      { _map = map; }
   120   void set_size(idx_t size_in_bits) { _size = size_in_bits; }
   122   // Allocates necessary data structure, either in the resource area
   123   // or in the C heap, as indicated by "in_resource_area."
   124   // Preserves state currently in bit map by copying data.
   125   // Zeros any newly-addressable bits.
   126   // If "in_resource_area" is false, frees the current map.
   127   // (Note that this assumes that all calls to "resize" on the same BitMap
   128   // use the same value for "in_resource_area".)
   129   void resize(idx_t size_in_bits, bool in_resource_area = true);
   131   // Accessing
   132   idx_t size() const                    { return _size; }
   133   idx_t size_in_words() const           {
   134     return word_index(size() + BitsPerWord - 1);
   135   }
   137   bool at(idx_t index) const {
   138     verify_index(index);
   139     return (*word_addr(index) & bit_mask(index)) != 0;
   140   }
   142   // Align bit index up or down to the next bitmap word boundary, or check
   143   // alignment.
   144   static idx_t word_align_up(idx_t bit) {
   145     return align_size_up(bit, BitsPerWord);
   146   }
   147   static idx_t word_align_down(idx_t bit) {
   148     return align_size_down(bit, BitsPerWord);
   149   }
   150   static bool is_word_aligned(idx_t bit) {
   151     return word_align_up(bit) == bit;
   152   }
   154   // Set or clear the specified bit.
   155   inline void set_bit(idx_t bit);
   156   void clear_bit(idx_t bit);
   158   // Atomically set or clear the specified bit.
   159   bool par_set_bit(idx_t bit);
   160   bool par_clear_bit(idx_t bit);
   162   // Put the given value at the given offset. The parallel version
   163   // will CAS the value into the bitmap and is quite a bit slower.
   164   // The parallel version also returns a value indicating if the
   165   // calling thread was the one that changed the value of the bit.
   166   void at_put(idx_t index, bool value);
   167   bool par_at_put(idx_t index, bool value);
   169   // Update a range of bits.  Ranges are half-open [beg, end).
   170   void set_range   (idx_t beg, idx_t end);
   171   void clear_range (idx_t beg, idx_t end);
   172   void set_large_range   (idx_t beg, idx_t end);
   173   void clear_large_range (idx_t beg, idx_t end);
   174   void at_put_range(idx_t beg, idx_t end, bool value);
   175   void par_at_put_range(idx_t beg, idx_t end, bool value);
   176   void at_put_large_range(idx_t beg, idx_t end, bool value);
   177   void par_at_put_large_range(idx_t beg, idx_t end, bool value);
   179   // Update a range of bits, using a hint about the size.  Currently only
   180   // inlines the predominant case of a 1-bit range.  Works best when hint is a
   181   // compile-time constant.
   182   void set_range(idx_t beg, idx_t end, RangeSizeHint hint);
   183   void clear_range(idx_t beg, idx_t end, RangeSizeHint hint);
   184   void par_set_range(idx_t beg, idx_t end, RangeSizeHint hint);
   185   void par_clear_range  (idx_t beg, idx_t end, RangeSizeHint hint);
   187   // It performs the union operation between subsets of equal length
   188   // of two bitmaps (the target bitmap of the method and the
   189   // from_bitmap) and stores the result to the target bitmap.  The
   190   // from_start_index represents the first bit index of the subrange
   191   // of the from_bitmap.  The to_start_index is the equivalent of the
   192   // target bitmap. Both indexes should be word-aligned, i.e. they
   193   // should correspond to the first bit on a bitmap word (it's up to
   194   // the caller to ensure this; the method does check it).  The length
   195   // of the subset is specified with word_num and it is in number of
   196   // bitmap words. The caller should ensure that this is at least 2
   197   // (smaller ranges are not support to save extra checks).  Again,
   198   // this is checked in the method.
   199   //
   200   // Atomicity concerns: it is assumed that any contention on the
   201   // target bitmap with other threads will happen on the first and
   202   // last words; the ones in between will be "owned" exclusively by
   203   // the calling thread and, in fact, they will already be 0. So, the
   204   // method performs a CAS on the first word, copies the next
   205   // word_num-2 words, and finally performs a CAS on the last word.
   206   void mostly_disjoint_range_union(BitMap* from_bitmap,
   207                                    idx_t   from_start_index,
   208                                    idx_t   to_start_index,
   209                                    size_t  word_num);
   212   // Clearing
   213   void clear_large();
   214   inline void clear();
   216   // Iteration support.  Returns "true" if the iteration completed, false
   217   // if the iteration terminated early (because the closure "blk" returned
   218   // false).
   219   bool iterate(BitMapClosure* blk, idx_t leftIndex, idx_t rightIndex);
   220   bool iterate(BitMapClosure* blk) {
   221     // call the version that takes an interval
   222     return iterate(blk, 0, size());
   223   }
   225   // Looking for 1's and 0's at indices equal to or greater than "l_index",
   226   // stopping if none has been found before "r_index", and returning
   227   // "r_index" (which must be at most "size") in that case.
   228   idx_t get_next_one_offset_inline (idx_t l_index, idx_t r_index) const;
   229   idx_t get_next_zero_offset_inline(idx_t l_index, idx_t r_index) const;
   231   // Like "get_next_one_offset_inline", except requires that "r_index" is
   232   // aligned to bitsizeof(bm_word_t).
   233   idx_t get_next_one_offset_inline_aligned_right(idx_t l_index,
   234                                                         idx_t r_index) const;
   236   // Non-inline versionsof the above.
   237   idx_t get_next_one_offset (idx_t l_index, idx_t r_index) const;
   238   idx_t get_next_zero_offset(idx_t l_index, idx_t r_index) const;
   240   idx_t get_next_one_offset(idx_t offset) const {
   241     return get_next_one_offset(offset, size());
   242   }
   243   idx_t get_next_zero_offset(idx_t offset) const {
   244     return get_next_zero_offset(offset, size());
   245   }
   247   // Returns the number of bits set in the bitmap.
   248   idx_t count_one_bits() const;
   250   // Set operations.
   251   void set_union(BitMap bits);
   252   void set_difference(BitMap bits);
   253   void set_intersection(BitMap bits);
   254   // Returns true iff "this" is a superset of "bits".
   255   bool contains(const BitMap bits) const;
   256   // Returns true iff "this and "bits" have a non-empty intersection.
   257   bool intersects(const BitMap bits) const;
   259   // Returns result of whether this map changed
   260   // during the operation
   261   bool set_union_with_result(BitMap bits);
   262   bool set_difference_with_result(BitMap bits);
   263   bool set_intersection_with_result(BitMap bits);
   265   // Requires the submap of "bits" starting at offset to be at least as
   266   // large as "this".  Modifies "this" to be the intersection of its
   267   // current contents and the submap of "bits" starting at "offset" of the
   268   // same length as "this."
   269   // (For expedience, currently requires the offset to be aligned to the
   270   // bitsize of a uintptr_t.  This should go away in the future though it
   271   // will probably remain a good case to optimize.)
   272   void set_intersection_at_offset(BitMap bits, idx_t offset);
   274   void set_from(BitMap bits);
   276   bool is_same(BitMap bits);
   278   // Test if all bits are set or cleared
   279   bool is_full() const;
   280   bool is_empty() const;
   283 #ifndef PRODUCT
   284  public:
   285   // Printing
   286   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
   287 #endif
   288 };
   291 // Convenience class wrapping BitMap which provides multiple bits per slot.
   292 class BitMap2D VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
   293  public:
   294   typedef BitMap::idx_t idx_t;          // Type used for bit and word indices.
   295   typedef BitMap::bm_word_t bm_word_t;  // Element type of array that
   296                                         // represents the bitmap.
   297  private:
   298   BitMap _map;
   299   idx_t  _bits_per_slot;
   301   idx_t bit_index(idx_t slot_index, idx_t bit_within_slot_index) const {
   302     return slot_index * _bits_per_slot + bit_within_slot_index;
   303   }
   305   void verify_bit_within_slot_index(idx_t index) const {
   306     assert(index < _bits_per_slot, "bit_within_slot index out of bounds");
   307   }
   309  public:
   310   // Construction. bits_per_slot must be greater than 0.
   311   BitMap2D(bm_word_t* map, idx_t size_in_slots, idx_t bits_per_slot);
   313   // Allocates necessary data structure in resource area. bits_per_slot must be greater than 0.
   314   BitMap2D(idx_t size_in_slots, idx_t bits_per_slot);
   316   idx_t size_in_bits() {
   317     return _map.size();
   318   }
   320   // Returns number of full slots that have been allocated
   321   idx_t size_in_slots() {
   322     // Round down
   323     return _map.size() / _bits_per_slot;
   324   }
   326   bool is_valid_index(idx_t slot_index, idx_t bit_within_slot_index) {
   327     verify_bit_within_slot_index(bit_within_slot_index);
   328     return (bit_index(slot_index, bit_within_slot_index) < size_in_bits());
   329   }
   331   bool at(idx_t slot_index, idx_t bit_within_slot_index) const {
   332     verify_bit_within_slot_index(bit_within_slot_index);
   333     return _map.at(bit_index(slot_index, bit_within_slot_index));
   334   }
   336   void set_bit(idx_t slot_index, idx_t bit_within_slot_index) {
   337     verify_bit_within_slot_index(bit_within_slot_index);
   338     _map.set_bit(bit_index(slot_index, bit_within_slot_index));
   339   }
   341   void clear_bit(idx_t slot_index, idx_t bit_within_slot_index) {
   342     verify_bit_within_slot_index(bit_within_slot_index);
   343     _map.clear_bit(bit_index(slot_index, bit_within_slot_index));
   344   }
   346   void at_put(idx_t slot_index, idx_t bit_within_slot_index, bool value) {
   347     verify_bit_within_slot_index(bit_within_slot_index);
   348     _map.at_put(bit_index(slot_index, bit_within_slot_index), value);
   349   }
   351   void at_put_grow(idx_t slot_index, idx_t bit_within_slot_index, bool value) {
   352     verify_bit_within_slot_index(bit_within_slot_index);
   353     _map.at_put_grow(bit_index(slot_index, bit_within_slot_index), value);
   354   }
   356   void clear();
   357 };
   359 // Closure for iterating over BitMaps
   361 class BitMapClosure VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
   362  public:
   363   // Callback when bit in map is set.  Should normally return "true";
   364   // return of false indicates that the bitmap iteration should terminate.
   365   virtual bool do_bit(BitMap::idx_t offset) = 0;
   366 };

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