src/share/vm/memory/compactingPermGenGen.cpp

Tue, 13 Apr 2010 13:52:10 -0700

author
jmasa
date
Tue, 13 Apr 2010 13:52:10 -0700
changeset 1822
0bfd3fb24150
parent 1486
26f1542097f1
child 1907
c18cbe5936b8
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6858496: Clear all SoftReferences before an out-of-memory due to GC overhead limit.
Summary: Ensure a full GC that clears SoftReferences before throwing an out-of-memory
Reviewed-by: ysr, jcoomes

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright 2003-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
    20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
    21  * have any questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
    26 #include "incls/_compactingPermGenGen.cpp.incl"
    29 // An ObjectClosure helper: Recursively adjust all pointers in an object
    30 // and all objects by referenced it. Clear marks on objects in order to
    31 // prevent visiting any object twice. This helper is used when the
    32 // RedefineClasses() API has been called.
    34 class AdjustSharedObjectClosure : public ObjectClosure {
    35 public:
    36   void do_object(oop obj) {
    37     if (obj->is_shared_readwrite()) {
    38       if (obj->mark()->is_marked()) {
    39         obj->init_mark();         // Don't revisit this object.
    40         obj->adjust_pointers();   // Adjust this object's references.
    41       }
    42     }
    43   }
    44 };
    47 // An OopClosure helper: Recursively adjust all pointers in an object
    48 // and all objects by referenced it. Clear marks on objects in order
    49 // to prevent visiting any object twice.
    51 class RecursiveAdjustSharedObjectClosure : public OopClosure {
    52  protected:
    53   template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
    54     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop_not_null(p);
    55     if (obj->is_shared_readwrite()) {
    56       if (obj->mark()->is_marked()) {
    57         obj->init_mark();         // Don't revisit this object.
    58         obj->oop_iterate(this);   // Recurse - adjust objects referenced.
    59         obj->adjust_pointers();   // Adjust this object's references.
    61         // Special case: if a class has a read-only constant pool,
    62         // then the read-write objects referenced by the pool must
    63         // have their marks reset.
    65         if (obj->klass() == Universe::instanceKlassKlassObj()) {
    66           instanceKlass* ik = instanceKlass::cast((klassOop)obj);
    67           constantPoolOop cp = ik->constants();
    68           if (cp->is_shared_readonly()) {
    69             cp->oop_iterate(this);
    70           }
    71         }
    72       }
    73     }
    74   }
    75  public:
    76   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { RecursiveAdjustSharedObjectClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
    77   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { RecursiveAdjustSharedObjectClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
    78 };
    81 // We need to go through all placeholders in the system dictionary and
    82 // try to resolve them into shared classes. Other threads might be in
    83 // the process of loading a shared class and have strong roots on
    84 // their stack to the class without having added the class to the
    85 // dictionary yet. This means the class will be marked during phase 1
    86 // but will not be unmarked during the application of the
    87 // RecursiveAdjustSharedObjectClosure to the SystemDictionary. Note
    88 // that we must not call find_shared_class with non-read-only symbols
    89 // as doing so can cause hash codes to be computed, destroying
    90 // forwarding pointers.
    91 class TraversePlaceholdersClosure : public OopClosure {
    92  protected:
    93   template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
    94     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop_not_null(p);
    95     if (obj->klass() == Universe::symbolKlassObj() &&
    96         obj->is_shared_readonly()) {
    97       symbolHandle sym((symbolOop) obj);
    98       oop k = SystemDictionary::find_shared_class(sym);
    99       if (k != NULL) {
   100         RecursiveAdjustSharedObjectClosure clo;
   101         clo.do_oop(&k);
   102       }
   103     }
   104   }
   105  public:
   106   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { TraversePlaceholdersClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
   107   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { TraversePlaceholdersClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
   109 };
   112 void CompactingPermGenGen::initialize_performance_counters() {
   114   const char* gen_name = "perm";
   116   // Generation Counters - generation 2, 1 subspace
   117   _gen_counters = new GenerationCounters(gen_name, 2, 1, &_virtual_space);
   119   _space_counters = new CSpaceCounters(gen_name, 0,
   120                                        _virtual_space.reserved_size(),
   121                                       _the_space, _gen_counters);
   122 }
   124 void CompactingPermGenGen::update_counters() {
   125   if (UsePerfData) {
   126     _space_counters->update_all();
   127     _gen_counters->update_all();
   128   }
   129 }
   132 CompactingPermGenGen::CompactingPermGenGen(ReservedSpace rs,
   133                                            ReservedSpace shared_rs,
   134                                            size_t initial_byte_size,
   135                                            int level, GenRemSet* remset,
   136                                            ContiguousSpace* space,
   137                                            PermanentGenerationSpec* spec_) :
   138   OneContigSpaceCardGeneration(rs, initial_byte_size, MinPermHeapExpansion,
   139                                level, remset, space) {
   141   set_spec(spec_);
   142   if (!UseSharedSpaces && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
   143     spec()->disable_sharing();
   144   }
   146   // Break virtual space into address ranges for all spaces.
   148   if (spec()->enable_shared_spaces()) {
   149     shared_end = (HeapWord*)(shared_rs.base() + shared_rs.size());
   150       misccode_end = shared_end;
   151       misccode_bottom = misccode_end - heap_word_size(spec()->misc_code_size());
   152       miscdata_end = misccode_bottom;
   153       miscdata_bottom = miscdata_end - heap_word_size(spec()->misc_data_size());
   154       readwrite_end = miscdata_bottom;
   155       readwrite_bottom =
   156         readwrite_end - heap_word_size(spec()->read_write_size());
   157       readonly_end = readwrite_bottom;
   158       readonly_bottom =
   159         readonly_end - heap_word_size(spec()->read_only_size());
   160     shared_bottom = readonly_bottom;
   161     unshared_end = shared_bottom;
   162     assert((char*)shared_bottom == shared_rs.base(), "shared space mismatch");
   163   } else {
   164     shared_end = (HeapWord*)(rs.base() + rs.size());
   165       misccode_end = shared_end;
   166       misccode_bottom = shared_end;
   167       miscdata_end = shared_end;
   168       miscdata_bottom = shared_end;
   169       readwrite_end = shared_end;
   170       readwrite_bottom = shared_end;
   171       readonly_end = shared_end;
   172       readonly_bottom = shared_end;
   173     shared_bottom = shared_end;
   174     unshared_end = shared_bottom;
   175   }
   176   unshared_bottom = (HeapWord*) rs.base();
   178   // Verify shared and unshared spaces adjacent.
   179   assert((char*)shared_bottom == rs.base()+rs.size(), "shared space mismatch");
   180   assert(unshared_end > unshared_bottom, "shared space mismatch");
   182   // Split reserved memory into pieces.
   184   ReservedSpace ro_rs   = shared_rs.first_part(spec()->read_only_size(),
   185                                               UseSharedSpaces);
   186   ReservedSpace tmp_rs1 = shared_rs.last_part(spec()->read_only_size());
   187   ReservedSpace rw_rs   = tmp_rs1.first_part(spec()->read_write_size(),
   188                                              UseSharedSpaces);
   189   ReservedSpace tmp_rs2 = tmp_rs1.last_part(spec()->read_write_size());
   190   ReservedSpace md_rs   = tmp_rs2.first_part(spec()->misc_data_size(),
   191                                              UseSharedSpaces);
   192   ReservedSpace mc_rs   = tmp_rs2.last_part(spec()->misc_data_size());
   194   _shared_space_size = spec()->read_only_size()
   195                      + spec()->read_write_size()
   196                      + spec()->misc_data_size()
   197                      + spec()->misc_code_size();
   199   // Allocate the unshared (default) space.
   200   _the_space = new ContigPermSpace(_bts,
   201                MemRegion(unshared_bottom, heap_word_size(initial_byte_size)));
   202   if (_the_space == NULL)
   203     vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not allocate an unshared"
   204                                   " CompactingPermGen Space");
   206   // Allocate shared spaces
   207   if (spec()->enable_shared_spaces()) {
   209     // If mapping a shared file, the space is not committed, don't
   210     // mangle.
   211     NOT_PRODUCT(bool old_ZapUnusedHeapArea = ZapUnusedHeapArea;)
   212     NOT_PRODUCT(if (UseSharedSpaces) ZapUnusedHeapArea = false;)
   214     // Commit the memory behind the shared spaces if dumping (not
   215     // mapping).
   216     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
   217       _ro_vs.initialize(ro_rs, spec()->read_only_size());
   218       _rw_vs.initialize(rw_rs, spec()->read_write_size());
   219       _md_vs.initialize(md_rs, spec()->misc_data_size());
   220       _mc_vs.initialize(mc_rs, spec()->misc_code_size());
   221     }
   223     // Allocate the shared spaces.
   224     _ro_bts = new BlockOffsetSharedArray(
   225                   MemRegion(readonly_bottom,
   226                             heap_word_size(spec()->read_only_size())),
   227                   heap_word_size(spec()->read_only_size()));
   228     _ro_space = new OffsetTableContigSpace(_ro_bts,
   229                   MemRegion(readonly_bottom, readonly_end));
   230     _rw_bts = new BlockOffsetSharedArray(
   231                   MemRegion(readwrite_bottom,
   232                             heap_word_size(spec()->read_write_size())),
   233                   heap_word_size(spec()->read_write_size()));
   234     _rw_space = new OffsetTableContigSpace(_rw_bts,
   235                   MemRegion(readwrite_bottom, readwrite_end));
   237     // Restore mangling flag.
   238     NOT_PRODUCT(ZapUnusedHeapArea = old_ZapUnusedHeapArea;)
   240     if (_ro_space == NULL || _rw_space == NULL)
   241       vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not allocate a shared space");
   243     // Cover both shared spaces entirely with cards.
   244     _rs->resize_covered_region(MemRegion(readonly_bottom, readwrite_end));
   246     if (UseSharedSpaces) {
   248       // Map in the regions in the shared file.
   249       FileMapInfo* mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
   250       size_t image_alignment = mapinfo->alignment();
   251       CollectedHeap* ch = Universe::heap();
   252       if ((!mapinfo->map_space(ro, ro_rs, _ro_space)) ||
   253           (!mapinfo->map_space(rw, rw_rs, _rw_space)) ||
   254           (!mapinfo->map_space(md, md_rs, NULL))      ||
   255           (!mapinfo->map_space(mc, mc_rs, NULL))      ||
   256           // check the alignment constraints
   257           (ch == NULL || ch->kind() != CollectedHeap::GenCollectedHeap ||
   258            image_alignment !=
   259            ((GenCollectedHeap*)ch)->gen_policy()->max_alignment())) {
   260         // Base addresses didn't match; skip sharing, but continue
   261         shared_rs.release();
   262         spec()->disable_sharing();
   263         // If -Xshare:on is specified, print out the error message and exit VM,
   264         // otherwise, set UseSharedSpaces to false and continue.
   265         if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
   266           vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", NULL);
   267         } else {
   268           FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
   269         }
   271         // Note: freeing the block offset array objects does not
   272         // currently free up the underlying storage.
   273         delete _ro_bts;
   274         _ro_bts = NULL;
   275         delete _ro_space;
   276         _ro_space = NULL;
   277         delete _rw_bts;
   278         _rw_bts = NULL;
   279         delete _rw_space;
   280         _rw_space = NULL;
   281         shared_end = (HeapWord*)(rs.base() + rs.size());
   282         _rs->resize_covered_region(MemRegion(shared_bottom, shared_bottom));
   283       }
   284     }
   286     // Reserved region includes shared spaces for oop.is_in_reserved().
   287     _reserved.set_end(shared_end);
   289   } else {
   290     _ro_space = NULL;
   291     _rw_space = NULL;
   292   }
   293 }
   296 // Do a complete scan of the shared read write space to catch all
   297 // objects which contain references to any younger generation.  Forward
   298 // the pointers.  Avoid space_iterate, as actually visiting all the
   299 // objects in the space will page in more objects than we need.
   300 // Instead, use the system dictionary as strong roots into the read
   301 // write space.
   302 //
   303 // If a RedefineClasses() call has been made, then we have to iterate
   304 // over the entire shared read-write space in order to find all the
   305 // objects that need to be forwarded. For example, it is possible for
   306 // an nmethod to be found and marked in GC phase-1 only for the nmethod
   307 // to be freed by the time we reach GC phase-3. The underlying method
   308 // is still marked, but we can't (easily) find it in GC phase-3 so we
   309 // blow up in GC phase-4. With RedefineClasses() we want replaced code
   310 // (EMCP or obsolete) to go away (i.e., be collectible) once it is no
   311 // longer being executed by any thread so we keep minimal attachments
   312 // to the replaced code. However, we can't guarantee when those EMCP
   313 // or obsolete methods will be collected so they may still be out there
   314 // even after we've severed our minimal attachments.
   316 void CompactingPermGenGen::pre_adjust_pointers() {
   317   if (spec()->enable_shared_spaces()) {
   318     if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
   319       // RedefineClasses() requires a brute force approach
   320       AdjustSharedObjectClosure blk;
   321       rw_space()->object_iterate(&blk);
   322     } else {
   323       RecursiveAdjustSharedObjectClosure blk;
   324       Universe::oops_do(&blk);
   325       StringTable::oops_do(&blk);
   326       SystemDictionary::always_strong_classes_do(&blk);
   327       TraversePlaceholdersClosure tpc;
   328       SystemDictionary::placeholders_do(&tpc);
   329     }
   330   }
   331 }
   334 #ifdef ASSERT
   335 class VerifyMarksClearedClosure : public ObjectClosure {
   336 public:
   337   void do_object(oop obj) {
   338     assert(SharedSkipVerify || !obj->mark()->is_marked(),
   339            "Shared oop still marked?");
   340   }
   341 };
   342 #endif
   345 void CompactingPermGenGen::post_compact() {
   346 #ifdef ASSERT
   347   if (!SharedSkipVerify && spec()->enable_shared_spaces()) {
   348     VerifyMarksClearedClosure blk;
   349     rw_space()->object_iterate(&blk);
   350   }
   351 #endif
   352 }
   355 // Do not use in time-critical operations due to the possibility of paging
   356 // in otherwise untouched or previously unread portions of the perm gen,
   357 // for instance, the shared spaces. NOTE: Because CompactingPermGenGen
   358 // derives from OneContigSpaceCardGeneration which is supposed to have a
   359 // single space, and does not override its object_iterate() method,
   360 // object iteration via that interface does not look at the objects in
   361 // the shared spaces when using CDS. This should be fixed; see CR 6897798.
   362 void CompactingPermGenGen::space_iterate(SpaceClosure* blk, bool usedOnly) {
   363   OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::space_iterate(blk, usedOnly);
   364   if (spec()->enable_shared_spaces()) {
   365     // Making the rw_space walkable will page in the entire space, and
   366     // is to be avoided in the case of time-critical operations.
   367     // However, this is required for Verify and heap dump operations.
   368     blk->do_space(ro_space());
   369     blk->do_space(rw_space());
   370   }
   371 }
   374 void CompactingPermGenGen::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
   375   OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::print_on(st);
   376   if (spec()->enable_shared_spaces()) {
   377     st->print("    ro");
   378     ro_space()->print_on(st);
   379     st->print("    rw");
   380     rw_space()->print_on(st);
   381   } else {
   382     st->print_cr("No shared spaces configured.");
   383   }
   384 }
   387 // References from the perm gen to the younger generation objects may
   388 // occur in static fields in Java classes or in constant pool references
   389 // to String objects.
   391 void CompactingPermGenGen::younger_refs_iterate(OopsInGenClosure* blk) {
   392   OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::younger_refs_iterate(blk);
   393   if (spec()->enable_shared_spaces()) {
   394     blk->set_generation(this);
   395     // ro_space has no younger gen refs.
   396     _rs->younger_refs_in_space_iterate(rw_space(), blk);
   397     blk->reset_generation();
   398   }
   399 }
   402 // Shared spaces are addressed in pre_adjust_pointers.
   403 void CompactingPermGenGen::adjust_pointers() {
   404   the_space()->adjust_pointers();
   405 }
   408 void CompactingPermGenGen::compact() {
   409   the_space()->compact();
   410 }
   413 size_t CompactingPermGenGen::contiguous_available() const {
   414   // Don't include shared spaces.
   415   return OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::contiguous_available()
   416          - _shared_space_size;
   417 }
   419 size_t CompactingPermGenGen::max_capacity() const {
   420   // Don't include shared spaces.
   421   assert(UseSharedSpaces || (_shared_space_size == 0),
   422     "If not used, the size of shared spaces should be 0");
   423   return OneContigSpaceCardGeneration::max_capacity()
   424           - _shared_space_size;
   425 }
   428 // No young generation references, clear this generation's main space's
   429 // card table entries.  Do NOT clear the card table entries for the
   430 // read-only space (always clear) or the read-write space (valuable
   431 // information).
   433 void CompactingPermGenGen::clear_remembered_set() {
   434   _rs->clear(MemRegion(the_space()->bottom(), the_space()->end()));
   435 }
   438 // Objects in this generation's main space may have moved, invalidate
   439 // that space's cards.  Do NOT invalidate the card table entries for the
   440 // read-only or read-write spaces, as those objects never move.
   442 void CompactingPermGenGen::invalidate_remembered_set() {
   443   _rs->invalidate(used_region());
   444 }
   447 void CompactingPermGenGen::verify(bool allow_dirty) {
   448   the_space()->verify(allow_dirty);
   449   if (!SharedSkipVerify && spec()->enable_shared_spaces()) {
   450     ro_space()->verify(allow_dirty);
   451     rw_space()->verify(allow_dirty);
   452   }
   453 }
   456 HeapWord* CompactingPermGenGen::unshared_bottom;
   457 HeapWord* CompactingPermGenGen::unshared_end;
   458 HeapWord* CompactingPermGenGen::shared_bottom;
   459 HeapWord* CompactingPermGenGen::shared_end;
   460 HeapWord* CompactingPermGenGen::readonly_bottom;
   461 HeapWord* CompactingPermGenGen::readonly_end;
   462 HeapWord* CompactingPermGenGen::readwrite_bottom;
   463 HeapWord* CompactingPermGenGen::readwrite_end;
   464 HeapWord* CompactingPermGenGen::miscdata_bottom;
   465 HeapWord* CompactingPermGenGen::miscdata_end;
   466 HeapWord* CompactingPermGenGen::misccode_bottom;
   467 HeapWord* CompactingPermGenGen::misccode_end;
   469 // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support:
   470 bool CompactingPermGenGen::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() {
   471   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
   473   if (UseSharedSpaces) {
   474     // remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private
   475     FileMapInfo* mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
   476     if (!mapinfo->remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite()) {
   477       return false;
   478     }
   479   }
   480   return true;
   481 }
   483 void** CompactingPermGenGen::_vtbl_list;

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