src/share/vm/memory/threadLocalAllocBuffer.cpp

Wed, 15 Feb 2012 10:12:55 -0800

author
never
date
Wed, 15 Feb 2012 10:12:55 -0800
changeset 3571
09d00c18e323
parent 3156
f08d439fab8c
child 4299
f34d701e952e
permissions
-rw-r--r--

7145537: minor tweaks to LogEvents
Reviewed-by: kvn, twisti

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
    27 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
    28 #include "memory/threadLocalAllocBuffer.inline.hpp"
    29 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
    30 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
    31 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
    32 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
    33 # include "thread_linux.inline.hpp"
    34 #endif
    35 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
    36 # include "thread_solaris.inline.hpp"
    37 #endif
    38 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
    39 # include "thread_windows.inline.hpp"
    40 #endif
    41 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
    42 # include "thread_bsd.inline.hpp"
    43 #endif
    45 // Thread-Local Edens support
    47 // static member initialization
    48 unsigned         ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::_target_refills = 0;
    49 GlobalTLABStats* ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::_global_stats   = NULL;
    51 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::clear_before_allocation() {
    52   _slow_refill_waste += (unsigned)remaining();
    53   make_parsable(true);   // also retire the TLAB
    54 }
    56 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::accumulate_statistics_before_gc() {
    57   global_stats()->initialize();
    59   for(JavaThread *thread = Threads::first(); thread; thread = thread->next()) {
    60     thread->tlab().accumulate_statistics();
    61     thread->tlab().initialize_statistics();
    62   }
    64   // Publish new stats if some allocation occurred.
    65   if (global_stats()->allocation() != 0) {
    66     global_stats()->publish();
    67     if (PrintTLAB) {
    68       global_stats()->print();
    69     }
    70   }
    71 }
    73 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::accumulate_statistics() {
    74   size_t capacity = Universe::heap()->tlab_capacity(myThread()) / HeapWordSize;
    75   size_t unused   = Universe::heap()->unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(myThread()) / HeapWordSize;
    76   size_t used     = capacity - unused;
    78   // Update allocation history if a reasonable amount of eden was allocated.
    79   bool update_allocation_history = used > 0.5 * capacity;
    81   _gc_waste += (unsigned)remaining();
    83   if (PrintTLAB && (_number_of_refills > 0 || Verbose)) {
    84     print_stats("gc");
    85   }
    87   if (_number_of_refills > 0) {
    89     if (update_allocation_history) {
    90       // Average the fraction of eden allocated in a tlab by this
    91       // thread for use in the next resize operation.
    92       // _gc_waste is not subtracted because it's included in
    93       // "used".
    94       size_t allocation = _number_of_refills * desired_size();
    95       double alloc_frac = allocation / (double) used;
    96       _allocation_fraction.sample(alloc_frac);
    97     }
    98     global_stats()->update_allocating_threads();
    99     global_stats()->update_number_of_refills(_number_of_refills);
   100     global_stats()->update_allocation(_number_of_refills * desired_size());
   101     global_stats()->update_gc_waste(_gc_waste);
   102     global_stats()->update_slow_refill_waste(_slow_refill_waste);
   103     global_stats()->update_fast_refill_waste(_fast_refill_waste);
   105   } else {
   106     assert(_number_of_refills == 0 && _fast_refill_waste == 0 &&
   107            _slow_refill_waste == 0 && _gc_waste          == 0,
   108            "tlab stats == 0");
   109   }
   110   global_stats()->update_slow_allocations(_slow_allocations);
   111 }
   113 // Fills the current tlab with a dummy filler array to create
   114 // an illusion of a contiguous Eden and optionally retires the tlab.
   115 // Waste accounting should be done in caller as appropriate; see,
   116 // for example, clear_before_allocation().
   117 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::make_parsable(bool retire) {
   118   if (end() != NULL) {
   119     invariants();
   121     if (retire) {
   122       myThread()->incr_allocated_bytes(used_bytes());
   123     }
   125     CollectedHeap::fill_with_object(top(), hard_end(), retire);
   127     if (retire || ZeroTLAB) {  // "Reset" the TLAB
   128       set_start(NULL);
   129       set_top(NULL);
   130       set_pf_top(NULL);
   131       set_end(NULL);
   132     }
   133   }
   134   assert(!(retire || ZeroTLAB)  ||
   135          (start() == NULL && end() == NULL && top() == NULL),
   136          "TLAB must be reset");
   137 }
   139 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::resize_all_tlabs() {
   140   for(JavaThread *thread = Threads::first(); thread; thread = thread->next()) {
   141     thread->tlab().resize();
   142   }
   143 }
   145 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::resize() {
   147   if (ResizeTLAB) {
   148     // Compute the next tlab size using expected allocation amount
   149     size_t alloc = (size_t)(_allocation_fraction.average() *
   150                             (Universe::heap()->tlab_capacity(myThread()) / HeapWordSize));
   151     size_t new_size = alloc / _target_refills;
   153     new_size = MIN2(MAX2(new_size, min_size()), max_size());
   155     size_t aligned_new_size = align_object_size(new_size);
   157     if (PrintTLAB && Verbose) {
   158       gclog_or_tty->print("TLAB new size: thread: " INTPTR_FORMAT " [id: %2d]"
   159                           " refills %d  alloc: %8.6f desired_size: " SIZE_FORMAT " -> " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
   160                           myThread(), myThread()->osthread()->thread_id(),
   161                           _target_refills, _allocation_fraction.average(), desired_size(), aligned_new_size);
   162     }
   163     set_desired_size(aligned_new_size);
   165     set_refill_waste_limit(initial_refill_waste_limit());
   166   }
   167 }
   169 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::initialize_statistics() {
   170     _number_of_refills = 0;
   171     _fast_refill_waste = 0;
   172     _slow_refill_waste = 0;
   173     _gc_waste          = 0;
   174     _slow_allocations  = 0;
   175 }
   177 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::fill(HeapWord* start,
   178                                   HeapWord* top,
   179                                   size_t    new_size) {
   180   _number_of_refills++;
   181   if (PrintTLAB && Verbose) {
   182     print_stats("fill");
   183   }
   184   assert(top <= start + new_size - alignment_reserve(), "size too small");
   185   initialize(start, top, start + new_size - alignment_reserve());
   187   // Reset amount of internal fragmentation
   188   set_refill_waste_limit(initial_refill_waste_limit());
   189 }
   191 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::initialize(HeapWord* start,
   192                                         HeapWord* top,
   193                                         HeapWord* end) {
   194   set_start(start);
   195   set_top(top);
   196   set_pf_top(top);
   197   set_end(end);
   198   invariants();
   199 }
   201 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::initialize() {
   202   initialize(NULL,                    // start
   203              NULL,                    // top
   204              NULL);                   // end
   206   set_desired_size(initial_desired_size());
   208   // Following check is needed because at startup the main (primordial)
   209   // thread is initialized before the heap is.  The initialization for
   210   // this thread is redone in startup_initialization below.
   211   if (Universe::heap() != NULL) {
   212     size_t capacity   = Universe::heap()->tlab_capacity(myThread()) / HeapWordSize;
   213     double alloc_frac = desired_size() * target_refills() / (double) capacity;
   214     _allocation_fraction.sample(alloc_frac);
   215   }
   217   set_refill_waste_limit(initial_refill_waste_limit());
   219   initialize_statistics();
   220 }
   222 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::startup_initialization() {
   224   // Assuming each thread's active tlab is, on average,
   225   // 1/2 full at a GC
   226   _target_refills = 100 / (2 * TLABWasteTargetPercent);
   227   _target_refills = MAX2(_target_refills, (unsigned)1U);
   229   _global_stats = new GlobalTLABStats();
   231   // During jvm startup, the main (primordial) thread is initialized
   232   // before the heap is initialized.  So reinitialize it now.
   233   guarantee(Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), "tlab initialization thread not Java thread");
   234   Thread::current()->tlab().initialize();
   236   if (PrintTLAB && Verbose) {
   237     gclog_or_tty->print("TLAB min: " SIZE_FORMAT " initial: " SIZE_FORMAT " max: " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
   238                         min_size(), Thread::current()->tlab().initial_desired_size(), max_size());
   239   }
   240 }
   242 size_t ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::initial_desired_size() {
   243   size_t init_sz;
   245   if (TLABSize > 0) {
   246     init_sz = MIN2(TLABSize / HeapWordSize, max_size());
   247   } else if (global_stats() == NULL) {
   248     // Startup issue - main thread initialized before heap initialized.
   249     init_sz = min_size();
   250   } else {
   251     // Initial size is a function of the average number of allocating threads.
   252     unsigned nof_threads = global_stats()->allocating_threads_avg();
   254     init_sz  = (Universe::heap()->tlab_capacity(myThread()) / HeapWordSize) /
   255                       (nof_threads * target_refills());
   256     init_sz = align_object_size(init_sz);
   257     init_sz = MIN2(MAX2(init_sz, min_size()), max_size());
   258   }
   259   return init_sz;
   260 }
   262 const size_t ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::max_size() {
   264   // TLABs can't be bigger than we can fill with a int[Integer.MAX_VALUE].
   265   // This restriction could be removed by enabling filling with multiple arrays.
   266   // If we compute that the reasonable way as
   267   //    header_size + ((sizeof(jint) * max_jint) / HeapWordSize)
   268   // we'll overflow on the multiply, so we do the divide first.
   269   // We actually lose a little by dividing first,
   270   // but that just makes the TLAB  somewhat smaller than the biggest array,
   271   // which is fine, since we'll be able to fill that.
   273   size_t unaligned_max_size = typeArrayOopDesc::header_size(T_INT) +
   274                               sizeof(jint) *
   275                               ((juint) max_jint / (size_t) HeapWordSize);
   276   return align_size_down(unaligned_max_size, MinObjAlignment);
   277 }
   279 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::print_stats(const char* tag) {
   280   Thread* thrd = myThread();
   281   size_t waste = _gc_waste + _slow_refill_waste + _fast_refill_waste;
   282   size_t alloc = _number_of_refills * _desired_size;
   283   double waste_percent = alloc == 0 ? 0.0 :
   284                       100.0 * waste / alloc;
   285   size_t tlab_used  = Universe::heap()->tlab_capacity(thrd) -
   286                       Universe::heap()->unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(thrd);
   287   gclog_or_tty->print("TLAB: %s thread: " INTPTR_FORMAT " [id: %2d]"
   288                       " desired_size: " SIZE_FORMAT "KB"
   289                       " slow allocs: %d  refill waste: " SIZE_FORMAT "B"
   290                       " alloc:%8.5f %8.0fKB refills: %d waste %4.1f%% gc: %dB"
   291                       " slow: %dB fast: %dB\n",
   292                       tag, thrd, thrd->osthread()->thread_id(),
   293                       _desired_size / (K / HeapWordSize),
   294                       _slow_allocations, _refill_waste_limit * HeapWordSize,
   295                       _allocation_fraction.average(),
   296                       _allocation_fraction.average() * tlab_used / K,
   297                       _number_of_refills, waste_percent,
   298                       _gc_waste * HeapWordSize,
   299                       _slow_refill_waste * HeapWordSize,
   300                       _fast_refill_waste * HeapWordSize);
   301 }
   303 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::verify() {
   304   HeapWord* p = start();
   305   HeapWord* t = top();
   306   HeapWord* prev_p = NULL;
   307   while (p < t) {
   308     oop(p)->verify();
   309     prev_p = p;
   310     p += oop(p)->size();
   311   }
   312   guarantee(p == top(), "end of last object must match end of space");
   313 }
   315 Thread* ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::myThread() {
   316   return (Thread*)(((char *)this) +
   317                    in_bytes(start_offset()) -
   318                    in_bytes(Thread::tlab_start_offset()));
   319 }
   322 GlobalTLABStats::GlobalTLABStats() :
   323   _allocating_threads_avg(TLABAllocationWeight) {
   325   initialize();
   327   _allocating_threads_avg.sample(1); // One allocating thread at startup
   329   if (UsePerfData) {
   331     EXCEPTION_MARK;
   332     ResourceMark rm;
   334     char* cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "allocThreads");
   335     _perf_allocating_threads =
   336       PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
   338     cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "fills");
   339     _perf_total_refills =
   340       PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
   342     cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "maxFills");
   343     _perf_max_refills =
   344       PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
   346     cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "alloc");
   347     _perf_allocation =
   348       PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
   350     cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "gcWaste");
   351     _perf_gc_waste =
   352       PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
   354     cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "maxGcWaste");
   355     _perf_max_gc_waste =
   356       PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
   358     cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "slowWaste");
   359     _perf_slow_refill_waste =
   360       PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
   362     cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "maxSlowWaste");
   363     _perf_max_slow_refill_waste =
   364       PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
   366     cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "fastWaste");
   367     _perf_fast_refill_waste =
   368       PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
   370     cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "maxFastWaste");
   371     _perf_max_fast_refill_waste =
   372       PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
   374     cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "slowAlloc");
   375     _perf_slow_allocations =
   376       PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
   378     cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "maxSlowAlloc");
   379     _perf_max_slow_allocations =
   380       PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
   381   }
   382 }
   384 void GlobalTLABStats::initialize() {
   385   // Clear counters summarizing info from all threads
   386   _allocating_threads      = 0;
   387   _total_refills           = 0;
   388   _max_refills             = 0;
   389   _total_allocation        = 0;
   390   _total_gc_waste          = 0;
   391   _max_gc_waste            = 0;
   392   _total_slow_refill_waste = 0;
   393   _max_slow_refill_waste   = 0;
   394   _total_fast_refill_waste = 0;
   395   _max_fast_refill_waste   = 0;
   396   _total_slow_allocations  = 0;
   397   _max_slow_allocations    = 0;
   398 }
   400 void GlobalTLABStats::publish() {
   401   _allocating_threads_avg.sample(_allocating_threads);
   402   if (UsePerfData) {
   403     _perf_allocating_threads   ->set_value(_allocating_threads);
   404     _perf_total_refills        ->set_value(_total_refills);
   405     _perf_max_refills          ->set_value(_max_refills);
   406     _perf_allocation           ->set_value(_total_allocation);
   407     _perf_gc_waste             ->set_value(_total_gc_waste);
   408     _perf_max_gc_waste         ->set_value(_max_gc_waste);
   409     _perf_slow_refill_waste    ->set_value(_total_slow_refill_waste);
   410     _perf_max_slow_refill_waste->set_value(_max_slow_refill_waste);
   411     _perf_fast_refill_waste    ->set_value(_total_fast_refill_waste);
   412     _perf_max_fast_refill_waste->set_value(_max_fast_refill_waste);
   413     _perf_slow_allocations     ->set_value(_total_slow_allocations);
   414     _perf_max_slow_allocations ->set_value(_max_slow_allocations);
   415   }
   416 }
   418 void GlobalTLABStats::print() {
   419   size_t waste = _total_gc_waste + _total_slow_refill_waste + _total_fast_refill_waste;
   420   double waste_percent = _total_allocation == 0 ? 0.0 :
   421                          100.0 * waste / _total_allocation;
   422   gclog_or_tty->print("TLAB totals: thrds: %d  refills: %d max: %d"
   423                       " slow allocs: %d max %d waste: %4.1f%%"
   424                       " gc: " SIZE_FORMAT "B max: " SIZE_FORMAT "B"
   425                       " slow: " SIZE_FORMAT "B max: " SIZE_FORMAT "B"
   426                       " fast: " SIZE_FORMAT "B max: " SIZE_FORMAT "B\n",
   427                       _allocating_threads,
   428                       _total_refills, _max_refills,
   429                       _total_slow_allocations, _max_slow_allocations,
   430                       waste_percent,
   431                       _total_gc_waste * HeapWordSize,
   432                       _max_gc_waste * HeapWordSize,
   433                       _total_slow_refill_waste * HeapWordSize,
   434                       _max_slow_refill_waste * HeapWordSize,
   435                       _total_fast_refill_waste * HeapWordSize,
   436                       _max_fast_refill_waste * HeapWordSize);
   437 }

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