Thu, 09 Oct 2014 15:42:23 +0200
8055479: TLAB stability
Reviewed-by: brutisso, stefank, ahgross
1 /*
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEP_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEPGENERATION_HPP
26 #define SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEP_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEPGENERATION_HPP
28 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcHeapSummary.hpp"
29 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gSpaceCounters.hpp"
30 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcStats.hpp"
31 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcWhen.hpp"
32 #include "gc_implementation/shared/generationCounters.hpp"
33 #include "memory/freeBlockDictionary.hpp"
34 #include "memory/generation.hpp"
35 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
36 #include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
37 #include "services/memoryService.hpp"
38 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
39 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp"
40 #include "utilities/taskqueue.hpp"
41 #include "utilities/yieldingWorkgroup.hpp"
43 // ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration is in support of a concurrent
44 // mark-sweep old generation in the Detlefs-Printezis--Boehm-Demers-Schenker
45 // style. We assume, for now, that this generation is always the
46 // seniormost generation and for simplicity
47 // in the first implementation, that this generation is a single compactible
48 // space. Neither of these restrictions appears essential, and will be
49 // relaxed in the future when more time is available to implement the
50 // greater generality (and there's a need for it).
51 //
52 // Concurrent mode failures are currently handled by
53 // means of a sliding mark-compact.
55 class CMSAdaptiveSizePolicy;
56 class CMSConcMarkingTask;
57 class CMSGCAdaptivePolicyCounters;
58 class CMSTracer;
59 class ConcurrentGCTimer;
60 class ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration;
61 class ConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy;
62 class ConcurrentMarkSweepThread;
63 class CompactibleFreeListSpace;
64 class FreeChunk;
65 class PromotionInfo;
66 class ScanMarkedObjectsAgainCarefullyClosure;
67 class TenuredGeneration;
68 class SerialOldTracer;
70 // A generic CMS bit map. It's the basis for both the CMS marking bit map
71 // as well as for the mod union table (in each case only a subset of the
72 // methods are used). This is essentially a wrapper around the BitMap class,
73 // with one bit per (1<<_shifter) HeapWords. (i.e. for the marking bit map,
74 // we have _shifter == 0. and for the mod union table we have
75 // shifter == CardTableModRefBS::card_shift - LogHeapWordSize.)
76 // XXX 64-bit issues in BitMap?
77 class CMSBitMap VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
78 friend class VMStructs;
80 HeapWord* _bmStartWord; // base address of range covered by map
81 size_t _bmWordSize; // map size (in #HeapWords covered)
82 const int _shifter; // shifts to convert HeapWord to bit position
83 VirtualSpace _virtual_space; // underlying the bit map
84 BitMap _bm; // the bit map itself
85 public:
86 Mutex* const _lock; // mutex protecting _bm;
88 public:
89 // constructor
90 CMSBitMap(int shifter, int mutex_rank, const char* mutex_name);
92 // allocates the actual storage for the map
93 bool allocate(MemRegion mr);
94 // field getter
95 Mutex* lock() const { return _lock; }
96 // locking verifier convenience function
97 void assert_locked() const PRODUCT_RETURN;
99 // inquiries
100 HeapWord* startWord() const { return _bmStartWord; }
101 size_t sizeInWords() const { return _bmWordSize; }
102 size_t sizeInBits() const { return _bm.size(); }
103 // the following is one past the last word in space
104 HeapWord* endWord() const { return _bmStartWord + _bmWordSize; }
106 // reading marks
107 bool isMarked(HeapWord* addr) const;
108 bool par_isMarked(HeapWord* addr) const; // do not lock checks
109 bool isUnmarked(HeapWord* addr) const;
110 bool isAllClear() const;
112 // writing marks
113 void mark(HeapWord* addr);
114 // For marking by parallel GC threads;
115 // returns true if we did, false if another thread did
116 bool par_mark(HeapWord* addr);
118 void mark_range(MemRegion mr);
119 void par_mark_range(MemRegion mr);
120 void mark_large_range(MemRegion mr);
121 void par_mark_large_range(MemRegion mr);
122 void par_clear(HeapWord* addr); // For unmarking by parallel GC threads.
123 void clear_range(MemRegion mr);
124 void par_clear_range(MemRegion mr);
125 void clear_large_range(MemRegion mr);
126 void par_clear_large_range(MemRegion mr);
127 void clear_all();
128 void clear_all_incrementally(); // Not yet implemented!!
130 NOT_PRODUCT(
131 // checks the memory region for validity
132 void region_invariant(MemRegion mr);
133 )
135 // iteration
136 void iterate(BitMapClosure* cl) {
137 _bm.iterate(cl);
138 }
139 void iterate(BitMapClosure* cl, HeapWord* left, HeapWord* right);
140 void dirty_range_iterate_clear(MemRegionClosure* cl);
141 void dirty_range_iterate_clear(MemRegion mr, MemRegionClosure* cl);
143 // auxiliary support for iteration
144 HeapWord* getNextMarkedWordAddress(HeapWord* addr) const;
145 HeapWord* getNextMarkedWordAddress(HeapWord* start_addr,
146 HeapWord* end_addr) const;
147 HeapWord* getNextUnmarkedWordAddress(HeapWord* addr) const;
148 HeapWord* getNextUnmarkedWordAddress(HeapWord* start_addr,
149 HeapWord* end_addr) const;
150 MemRegion getAndClearMarkedRegion(HeapWord* addr);
151 MemRegion getAndClearMarkedRegion(HeapWord* start_addr,
152 HeapWord* end_addr);
154 // conversion utilities
155 HeapWord* offsetToHeapWord(size_t offset) const;
156 size_t heapWordToOffset(HeapWord* addr) const;
157 size_t heapWordDiffToOffsetDiff(size_t diff) const;
159 void print_on_error(outputStream* st, const char* prefix) const;
161 // debugging
162 // is this address range covered by the bit-map?
163 NOT_PRODUCT(
164 bool covers(MemRegion mr) const;
165 bool covers(HeapWord* start, size_t size = 0) const;
166 )
167 void verifyNoOneBitsInRange(HeapWord* left, HeapWord* right) PRODUCT_RETURN;
168 };
170 // Represents a marking stack used by the CMS collector.
171 // Ideally this should be GrowableArray<> just like MSC's marking stack(s).
172 class CMSMarkStack: public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
173 //
174 friend class CMSCollector; // to get at expasion stats further below
175 //
177 VirtualSpace _virtual_space; // space for the stack
178 oop* _base; // bottom of stack
179 size_t _index; // one more than last occupied index
180 size_t _capacity; // max #elements
181 Mutex _par_lock; // an advisory lock used in case of parallel access
182 NOT_PRODUCT(size_t _max_depth;) // max depth plumbed during run
184 protected:
185 size_t _hit_limit; // we hit max stack size limit
186 size_t _failed_double; // we failed expansion before hitting limit
188 public:
189 CMSMarkStack():
190 _par_lock(Mutex::event, "CMSMarkStack._par_lock", true),
191 _hit_limit(0),
192 _failed_double(0) {}
194 bool allocate(size_t size);
196 size_t capacity() const { return _capacity; }
198 oop pop() {
199 if (!isEmpty()) {
200 return _base[--_index] ;
201 }
202 return NULL;
203 }
205 bool push(oop ptr) {
206 if (isFull()) {
207 return false;
208 } else {
209 _base[_index++] = ptr;
210 NOT_PRODUCT(_max_depth = MAX2(_max_depth, _index));
211 return true;
212 }
213 }
215 bool isEmpty() const { return _index == 0; }
216 bool isFull() const {
217 assert(_index <= _capacity, "buffer overflow");
218 return _index == _capacity;
219 }
221 size_t length() { return _index; }
223 // "Parallel versions" of some of the above
224 oop par_pop() {
225 // lock and pop
226 MutexLockerEx x(&_par_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
227 return pop();
228 }
230 bool par_push(oop ptr) {
231 // lock and push
232 MutexLockerEx x(&_par_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
233 return push(ptr);
234 }
236 // Forcibly reset the stack, losing all of its contents.
237 void reset() {
238 _index = 0;
239 }
241 // Expand the stack, typically in response to an overflow condition
242 void expand();
244 // Compute the least valued stack element.
245 oop least_value(HeapWord* low) {
246 oop least = (oop)low;
247 for (size_t i = 0; i < _index; i++) {
248 least = MIN2(least, _base[i]);
249 }
250 return least;
251 }
253 // Exposed here to allow stack expansion in || case
254 Mutex* par_lock() { return &_par_lock; }
255 };
257 class CardTableRS;
258 class CMSParGCThreadState;
260 class ModUnionClosure: public MemRegionClosure {
261 protected:
262 CMSBitMap* _t;
263 public:
264 ModUnionClosure(CMSBitMap* t): _t(t) { }
265 void do_MemRegion(MemRegion mr);
266 };
268 class ModUnionClosurePar: public ModUnionClosure {
269 public:
270 ModUnionClosurePar(CMSBitMap* t): ModUnionClosure(t) { }
271 void do_MemRegion(MemRegion mr);
272 };
274 // Survivor Chunk Array in support of parallelization of
275 // Survivor Space rescan.
276 class ChunkArray: public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
277 size_t _index;
278 size_t _capacity;
279 size_t _overflows;
280 HeapWord** _array; // storage for array
282 public:
283 ChunkArray() : _index(0), _capacity(0), _overflows(0), _array(NULL) {}
284 ChunkArray(HeapWord** a, size_t c):
285 _index(0), _capacity(c), _overflows(0), _array(a) {}
287 HeapWord** array() { return _array; }
288 void set_array(HeapWord** a) { _array = a; }
290 size_t capacity() { return _capacity; }
291 void set_capacity(size_t c) { _capacity = c; }
293 size_t end() {
294 assert(_index <= capacity(),
295 err_msg("_index (" SIZE_FORMAT ") > _capacity (" SIZE_FORMAT "): out of bounds",
296 _index, _capacity));
297 return _index;
298 } // exclusive
300 HeapWord* nth(size_t n) {
301 assert(n < end(), "Out of bounds access");
302 return _array[n];
303 }
305 void reset() {
306 _index = 0;
307 if (_overflows > 0 && PrintCMSStatistics > 1) {
308 warning("CMS: ChunkArray[" SIZE_FORMAT "] overflowed " SIZE_FORMAT " times",
309 _capacity, _overflows);
310 }
311 _overflows = 0;
312 }
314 void record_sample(HeapWord* p, size_t sz) {
315 // For now we do not do anything with the size
316 if (_index < _capacity) {
317 _array[_index++] = p;
318 } else {
319 ++_overflows;
320 assert(_index == _capacity,
321 err_msg("_index (" SIZE_FORMAT ") > _capacity (" SIZE_FORMAT
322 "): out of bounds at overflow#" SIZE_FORMAT,
323 _index, _capacity, _overflows));
324 }
325 }
326 };
328 //
329 // Timing, allocation and promotion statistics for gc scheduling and incremental
330 // mode pacing. Most statistics are exponential averages.
331 //
332 class CMSStats VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
333 private:
334 ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* const _cms_gen; // The cms (old) gen.
336 // The following are exponential averages with factor alpha:
337 // avg = (100 - alpha) * avg + alpha * cur_sample
338 //
339 // The durations measure: end_time[n] - start_time[n]
340 // The periods measure: start_time[n] - start_time[n-1]
341 //
342 // The cms period and duration include only concurrent collections; time spent
343 // in foreground cms collections due to System.gc() or because of a failure to
344 // keep up are not included.
345 //
346 // There are 3 alphas to "bootstrap" the statistics. The _saved_alpha is the
347 // real value, but is used only after the first period. A value of 100 is
348 // used for the first sample so it gets the entire weight.
349 unsigned int _saved_alpha; // 0-100
350 unsigned int _gc0_alpha;
351 unsigned int _cms_alpha;
353 double _gc0_duration;
354 double _gc0_period;
355 size_t _gc0_promoted; // bytes promoted per gc0
356 double _cms_duration;
357 double _cms_duration_pre_sweep; // time from initiation to start of sweep
358 double _cms_duration_per_mb;
359 double _cms_period;
360 size_t _cms_allocated; // bytes of direct allocation per gc0 period
362 // Timers.
363 elapsedTimer _cms_timer;
364 TimeStamp _gc0_begin_time;
365 TimeStamp _cms_begin_time;
366 TimeStamp _cms_end_time;
368 // Snapshots of the amount used in the CMS generation.
369 size_t _cms_used_at_gc0_begin;
370 size_t _cms_used_at_gc0_end;
371 size_t _cms_used_at_cms_begin;
373 // Used to prevent the duty cycle from being reduced in the middle of a cms
374 // cycle.
375 bool _allow_duty_cycle_reduction;
377 enum {
378 _GC0_VALID = 0x1,
379 _CMS_VALID = 0x2,
380 _ALL_VALID = _GC0_VALID | _CMS_VALID
381 };
383 unsigned int _valid_bits;
385 unsigned int _icms_duty_cycle; // icms duty cycle (0-100).
387 protected:
389 // Return a duty cycle that avoids wild oscillations, by limiting the amount
390 // of change between old_duty_cycle and new_duty_cycle (the latter is treated
391 // as a recommended value).
392 static unsigned int icms_damped_duty_cycle(unsigned int old_duty_cycle,
393 unsigned int new_duty_cycle);
394 unsigned int icms_update_duty_cycle_impl();
396 // In support of adjusting of cms trigger ratios based on history
397 // of concurrent mode failure.
398 double cms_free_adjustment_factor(size_t free) const;
399 void adjust_cms_free_adjustment_factor(bool fail, size_t free);
401 public:
402 CMSStats(ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* cms_gen,
403 unsigned int alpha = CMSExpAvgFactor);
405 // Whether or not the statistics contain valid data; higher level statistics
406 // cannot be called until this returns true (they require at least one young
407 // gen and one cms cycle to have completed).
408 bool valid() const;
410 // Record statistics.
411 void record_gc0_begin();
412 void record_gc0_end(size_t cms_gen_bytes_used);
413 void record_cms_begin();
414 void record_cms_end();
416 // Allow management of the cms timer, which must be stopped/started around
417 // yield points.
418 elapsedTimer& cms_timer() { return _cms_timer; }
419 void start_cms_timer() { _cms_timer.start(); }
420 void stop_cms_timer() { _cms_timer.stop(); }
422 // Basic statistics; units are seconds or bytes.
423 double gc0_period() const { return _gc0_period; }
424 double gc0_duration() const { return _gc0_duration; }
425 size_t gc0_promoted() const { return _gc0_promoted; }
426 double cms_period() const { return _cms_period; }
427 double cms_duration() const { return _cms_duration; }
428 double cms_duration_per_mb() const { return _cms_duration_per_mb; }
429 size_t cms_allocated() const { return _cms_allocated; }
431 size_t cms_used_at_gc0_end() const { return _cms_used_at_gc0_end;}
433 // Seconds since the last background cms cycle began or ended.
434 double cms_time_since_begin() const;
435 double cms_time_since_end() const;
437 // Higher level statistics--caller must check that valid() returns true before
438 // calling.
440 // Returns bytes promoted per second of wall clock time.
441 double promotion_rate() const;
443 // Returns bytes directly allocated per second of wall clock time.
444 double cms_allocation_rate() const;
446 // Rate at which space in the cms generation is being consumed (sum of the
447 // above two).
448 double cms_consumption_rate() const;
450 // Returns an estimate of the number of seconds until the cms generation will
451 // fill up, assuming no collection work is done.
452 double time_until_cms_gen_full() const;
454 // Returns an estimate of the number of seconds remaining until
455 // the cms generation collection should start.
456 double time_until_cms_start() const;
458 // End of higher level statistics.
460 // Returns the cms incremental mode duty cycle, as a percentage (0-100).
461 unsigned int icms_duty_cycle() const { return _icms_duty_cycle; }
463 // Update the duty cycle and return the new value.
464 unsigned int icms_update_duty_cycle();
466 // Debugging.
467 void print_on(outputStream* st) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
468 void print() const { print_on(gclog_or_tty); }
469 };
471 // A closure related to weak references processing which
472 // we embed in the CMSCollector, since we need to pass
473 // it to the reference processor for secondary filtering
474 // of references based on reachability of referent;
475 // see role of _is_alive_non_header closure in the
476 // ReferenceProcessor class.
477 // For objects in the CMS generation, this closure checks
478 // if the object is "live" (reachable). Used in weak
479 // reference processing.
480 class CMSIsAliveClosure: public BoolObjectClosure {
481 const MemRegion _span;
482 const CMSBitMap* _bit_map;
484 friend class CMSCollector;
485 public:
486 CMSIsAliveClosure(MemRegion span,
487 CMSBitMap* bit_map):
488 _span(span),
489 _bit_map(bit_map) {
490 assert(!span.is_empty(), "Empty span could spell trouble");
491 }
493 bool do_object_b(oop obj);
494 };
497 // Implements AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor for CMS.
498 class CMSRefProcTaskExecutor: public AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor {
499 public:
501 CMSRefProcTaskExecutor(CMSCollector& collector)
502 : _collector(collector)
503 { }
505 // Executes a task using worker threads.
506 virtual void execute(ProcessTask& task);
507 virtual void execute(EnqueueTask& task);
508 private:
509 CMSCollector& _collector;
510 };
513 class CMSCollector: public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
514 friend class VMStructs;
515 friend class ConcurrentMarkSweepThread;
516 friend class ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration;
517 friend class CompactibleFreeListSpace;
518 friend class CMSParMarkTask;
519 friend class CMSParInitialMarkTask;
520 friend class CMSParRemarkTask;
521 friend class CMSConcMarkingTask;
522 friend class CMSRefProcTaskProxy;
523 friend class CMSRefProcTaskExecutor;
524 friend class ScanMarkedObjectsAgainCarefullyClosure; // for sampling eden
525 friend class SurvivorSpacePrecleanClosure; // --- ditto -------
526 friend class PushOrMarkClosure; // to access _restart_addr
527 friend class Par_PushOrMarkClosure; // to access _restart_addr
528 friend class MarkFromRootsClosure; // -- ditto --
529 // ... and for clearing cards
530 friend class Par_MarkFromRootsClosure; // to access _restart_addr
531 // ... and for clearing cards
532 friend class Par_ConcMarkingClosure; // to access _restart_addr etc.
533 friend class MarkFromRootsVerifyClosure; // to access _restart_addr
534 friend class PushAndMarkVerifyClosure; // -- ditto --
535 friend class MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure; // to access _overflow_list
536 friend class PushAndMarkClosure; // -- ditto --
537 friend class Par_PushAndMarkClosure; // -- ditto --
538 friend class CMSKeepAliveClosure; // -- ditto --
539 friend class CMSDrainMarkingStackClosure; // -- ditto --
540 friend class CMSInnerParMarkAndPushClosure; // -- ditto --
541 NOT_PRODUCT(friend class ScanMarkedObjectsAgainClosure;) // assertion on _overflow_list
542 friend class ReleaseForegroundGC; // to access _foregroundGCShouldWait
543 friend class VM_CMS_Operation;
544 friend class VM_CMS_Initial_Mark;
545 friend class VM_CMS_Final_Remark;
546 friend class TraceCMSMemoryManagerStats;
548 private:
549 jlong _time_of_last_gc;
550 void update_time_of_last_gc(jlong now) {
551 _time_of_last_gc = now;
552 }
554 OopTaskQueueSet* _task_queues;
556 // Overflow list of grey objects, threaded through mark-word
557 // Manipulated with CAS in the parallel/multi-threaded case.
558 oop _overflow_list;
559 // The following array-pair keeps track of mark words
560 // displaced for accomodating overflow list above.
561 // This code will likely be revisited under RFE#4922830.
562 Stack<oop, mtGC> _preserved_oop_stack;
563 Stack<markOop, mtGC> _preserved_mark_stack;
565 int* _hash_seed;
567 // In support of multi-threaded concurrent phases
568 YieldingFlexibleWorkGang* _conc_workers;
570 // Performance Counters
571 CollectorCounters* _gc_counters;
573 // Initialization Errors
574 bool _completed_initialization;
576 // In support of ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
577 static bool _full_gc_requested;
578 static GCCause::Cause _full_gc_cause;
579 unsigned int _collection_count_start;
581 // Should we unload classes this concurrent cycle?
582 bool _should_unload_classes;
583 unsigned int _concurrent_cycles_since_last_unload;
584 unsigned int concurrent_cycles_since_last_unload() const {
585 return _concurrent_cycles_since_last_unload;
586 }
587 // Did we (allow) unload classes in the previous concurrent cycle?
588 bool unloaded_classes_last_cycle() const {
589 return concurrent_cycles_since_last_unload() == 0;
590 }
591 // Root scanning options for perm gen
592 int _roots_scanning_options;
593 int roots_scanning_options() const { return _roots_scanning_options; }
594 void add_root_scanning_option(int o) { _roots_scanning_options |= o; }
595 void remove_root_scanning_option(int o) { _roots_scanning_options &= ~o; }
597 // Verification support
598 CMSBitMap _verification_mark_bm;
599 void verify_after_remark_work_1();
600 void verify_after_remark_work_2();
602 // true if any verification flag is on.
603 bool _verifying;
604 bool verifying() const { return _verifying; }
605 void set_verifying(bool v) { _verifying = v; }
607 // Collector policy
608 ConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy* _collector_policy;
609 ConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy* collector_policy() { return _collector_policy; }
611 void set_did_compact(bool v);
613 // XXX Move these to CMSStats ??? FIX ME !!!
614 elapsedTimer _inter_sweep_timer; // time between sweeps
615 elapsedTimer _intra_sweep_timer; // time _in_ sweeps
616 // padded decaying average estimates of the above
617 AdaptivePaddedAverage _inter_sweep_estimate;
618 AdaptivePaddedAverage _intra_sweep_estimate;
620 CMSTracer* _gc_tracer_cm;
621 ConcurrentGCTimer* _gc_timer_cm;
623 bool _cms_start_registered;
625 GCHeapSummary _last_heap_summary;
626 MetaspaceSummary _last_metaspace_summary;
628 void register_foreground_gc_start(GCCause::Cause cause);
629 void register_gc_start(GCCause::Cause cause);
630 void register_gc_end();
631 void save_heap_summary();
632 void report_heap_summary(GCWhen::Type when);
634 protected:
635 ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* _cmsGen; // old gen (CMS)
636 MemRegion _span; // span covering above two
637 CardTableRS* _ct; // card table
639 // CMS marking support structures
640 CMSBitMap _markBitMap;
641 CMSBitMap _modUnionTable;
642 CMSMarkStack _markStack;
644 HeapWord* _restart_addr; // in support of marking stack overflow
645 void lower_restart_addr(HeapWord* low);
647 // Counters in support of marking stack / work queue overflow handling:
648 // a non-zero value indicates certain types of overflow events during
649 // the current CMS cycle and could lead to stack resizing efforts at
650 // an opportune future time.
651 size_t _ser_pmc_preclean_ovflw;
652 size_t _ser_pmc_remark_ovflw;
653 size_t _par_pmc_remark_ovflw;
654 size_t _ser_kac_preclean_ovflw;
655 size_t _ser_kac_ovflw;
656 size_t _par_kac_ovflw;
657 NOT_PRODUCT(ssize_t _num_par_pushes;)
659 // ("Weak") Reference processing support
660 ReferenceProcessor* _ref_processor;
661 CMSIsAliveClosure _is_alive_closure;
662 // keep this textually after _markBitMap and _span; c'tor dependency
664 ConcurrentMarkSweepThread* _cmsThread; // the thread doing the work
665 ModUnionClosure _modUnionClosure;
666 ModUnionClosurePar _modUnionClosurePar;
668 // CMS abstract state machine
669 // initial_state: Idling
670 // next_state(Idling) = {Marking}
671 // next_state(Marking) = {Precleaning, Sweeping}
672 // next_state(Precleaning) = {AbortablePreclean, FinalMarking}
673 // next_state(AbortablePreclean) = {FinalMarking}
674 // next_state(FinalMarking) = {Sweeping}
675 // next_state(Sweeping) = {Resizing}
676 // next_state(Resizing) = {Resetting}
677 // next_state(Resetting) = {Idling}
678 // The numeric values below are chosen so that:
679 // . _collectorState <= Idling == post-sweep && pre-mark
680 // . _collectorState in (Idling, Sweeping) == {initial,final}marking ||
681 // precleaning || abortablePrecleanb
682 public:
683 enum CollectorState {
684 Resizing = 0,
685 Resetting = 1,
686 Idling = 2,
687 InitialMarking = 3,
688 Marking = 4,
689 Precleaning = 5,
690 AbortablePreclean = 6,
691 FinalMarking = 7,
692 Sweeping = 8
693 };
694 protected:
695 static CollectorState _collectorState;
697 // State related to prologue/epilogue invocation for my generations
698 bool _between_prologue_and_epilogue;
700 // Signalling/State related to coordination between fore- and backgroud GC
701 // Note: When the baton has been passed from background GC to foreground GC,
702 // _foregroundGCIsActive is true and _foregroundGCShouldWait is false.
703 static bool _foregroundGCIsActive; // true iff foreground collector is active or
704 // wants to go active
705 static bool _foregroundGCShouldWait; // true iff background GC is active and has not
706 // yet passed the baton to the foreground GC
708 // Support for CMSScheduleRemark (abortable preclean)
709 bool _abort_preclean;
710 bool _start_sampling;
712 int _numYields;
713 size_t _numDirtyCards;
714 size_t _sweep_count;
715 // number of full gc's since the last concurrent gc.
716 uint _full_gcs_since_conc_gc;
718 // occupancy used for bootstrapping stats
719 double _bootstrap_occupancy;
721 // timer
722 elapsedTimer _timer;
724 // Timing, allocation and promotion statistics, used for scheduling.
725 CMSStats _stats;
727 // Allocation limits installed in the young gen, used only in
728 // CMSIncrementalMode. When an allocation in the young gen would cross one of
729 // these limits, the cms generation is notified and the cms thread is started
730 // or stopped, respectively.
731 HeapWord* _icms_start_limit;
732 HeapWord* _icms_stop_limit;
734 enum CMS_op_type {
735 CMS_op_checkpointRootsInitial,
736 CMS_op_checkpointRootsFinal
737 };
739 void do_CMS_operation(CMS_op_type op, GCCause::Cause gc_cause);
740 bool stop_world_and_do(CMS_op_type op);
742 OopTaskQueueSet* task_queues() { return _task_queues; }
743 int* hash_seed(int i) { return &_hash_seed[i]; }
744 YieldingFlexibleWorkGang* conc_workers() { return _conc_workers; }
746 // Support for parallelizing Eden rescan in CMS remark phase
747 void sample_eden(); // ... sample Eden space top
749 private:
750 // Support for parallelizing young gen rescan in CMS remark phase
751 Generation* _young_gen; // the younger gen
752 HeapWord** _top_addr; // ... Top of Eden
753 HeapWord** _end_addr; // ... End of Eden
754 Mutex* _eden_chunk_lock;
755 HeapWord** _eden_chunk_array; // ... Eden partitioning array
756 size_t _eden_chunk_index; // ... top (exclusive) of array
757 size_t _eden_chunk_capacity; // ... max entries in array
759 // Support for parallelizing survivor space rescan
760 HeapWord** _survivor_chunk_array;
761 size_t _survivor_chunk_index;
762 size_t _survivor_chunk_capacity;
763 size_t* _cursor;
764 ChunkArray* _survivor_plab_array;
766 // A bounded minimum size of PLABs, should not return too small values since
767 // this will affect the size of the data structures used for parallel young gen rescan
768 size_t plab_sample_minimum_size();
770 // Support for marking stack overflow handling
771 bool take_from_overflow_list(size_t num, CMSMarkStack* to_stack);
772 bool par_take_from_overflow_list(size_t num,
773 OopTaskQueue* to_work_q,
774 int no_of_gc_threads);
775 void push_on_overflow_list(oop p);
776 void par_push_on_overflow_list(oop p);
777 // the following is, obviously, not, in general, "MT-stable"
778 bool overflow_list_is_empty() const;
780 void preserve_mark_if_necessary(oop p);
781 void par_preserve_mark_if_necessary(oop p);
782 void preserve_mark_work(oop p, markOop m);
783 void restore_preserved_marks_if_any();
784 NOT_PRODUCT(bool no_preserved_marks() const;)
785 // in support of testing overflow code
786 NOT_PRODUCT(int _overflow_counter;)
787 NOT_PRODUCT(bool simulate_overflow();) // sequential
788 NOT_PRODUCT(bool par_simulate_overflow();) // MT version
790 // CMS work methods
791 void checkpointRootsInitialWork(bool asynch); // initial checkpoint work
793 // a return value of false indicates failure due to stack overflow
794 bool markFromRootsWork(bool asynch); // concurrent marking work
796 public: // FIX ME!!! only for testing
797 bool do_marking_st(bool asynch); // single-threaded marking
798 bool do_marking_mt(bool asynch); // multi-threaded marking
800 private:
802 // concurrent precleaning work
803 size_t preclean_mod_union_table(ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* gen,
804 ScanMarkedObjectsAgainCarefullyClosure* cl);
805 size_t preclean_card_table(ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* gen,
806 ScanMarkedObjectsAgainCarefullyClosure* cl);
807 // Does precleaning work, returning a quantity indicative of
808 // the amount of "useful work" done.
809 size_t preclean_work(bool clean_refs, bool clean_survivors);
810 void preclean_klasses(MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure* cl, Mutex* freelistLock);
811 void abortable_preclean(); // Preclean while looking for possible abort
812 void initialize_sequential_subtasks_for_young_gen_rescan(int i);
813 // Helper function for above; merge-sorts the per-thread plab samples
814 void merge_survivor_plab_arrays(ContiguousSpace* surv, int no_of_gc_threads);
815 // Resets (i.e. clears) the per-thread plab sample vectors
816 void reset_survivor_plab_arrays();
818 // final (second) checkpoint work
819 void checkpointRootsFinalWork(bool asynch, bool clear_all_soft_refs,
820 bool init_mark_was_synchronous);
821 // work routine for parallel version of remark
822 void do_remark_parallel();
823 // work routine for non-parallel version of remark
824 void do_remark_non_parallel();
825 // reference processing work routine (during second checkpoint)
826 void refProcessingWork(bool asynch, bool clear_all_soft_refs);
828 // concurrent sweeping work
829 void sweepWork(ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* gen, bool asynch);
831 // (concurrent) resetting of support data structures
832 void reset(bool asynch);
834 // Clear _expansion_cause fields of constituent generations
835 void clear_expansion_cause();
837 // An auxilliary method used to record the ends of
838 // used regions of each generation to limit the extent of sweep
839 void save_sweep_limits();
841 // A work method used by foreground collection to determine
842 // what type of collection (compacting or not, continuing or fresh)
843 // it should do.
844 void decide_foreground_collection_type(bool clear_all_soft_refs,
845 bool* should_compact, bool* should_start_over);
847 // A work method used by the foreground collector to do
848 // a mark-sweep-compact.
849 void do_compaction_work(bool clear_all_soft_refs);
851 // A work method used by the foreground collector to do
852 // a mark-sweep, after taking over from a possibly on-going
853 // concurrent mark-sweep collection.
854 void do_mark_sweep_work(bool clear_all_soft_refs,
855 CollectorState first_state, bool should_start_over);
857 // Work methods for reporting concurrent mode interruption or failure
858 bool is_external_interruption();
859 void report_concurrent_mode_interruption();
861 // If the backgrould GC is active, acquire control from the background
862 // GC and do the collection.
863 void acquire_control_and_collect(bool full, bool clear_all_soft_refs);
865 // For synchronizing passing of control from background to foreground
866 // GC. waitForForegroundGC() is called by the background
867 // collector. It if had to wait for a foreground collection,
868 // it returns true and the background collection should assume
869 // that the collection was finished by the foreground
870 // collector.
871 bool waitForForegroundGC();
873 // Incremental mode triggering: recompute the icms duty cycle and set the
874 // allocation limits in the young gen.
875 void icms_update_allocation_limits();
877 size_t block_size_using_printezis_bits(HeapWord* addr) const;
878 size_t block_size_if_printezis_bits(HeapWord* addr) const;
879 HeapWord* next_card_start_after_block(HeapWord* addr) const;
881 void setup_cms_unloading_and_verification_state();
882 public:
883 CMSCollector(ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* cmsGen,
884 CardTableRS* ct,
885 ConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy* cp);
886 ConcurrentMarkSweepThread* cmsThread() { return _cmsThread; }
888 ReferenceProcessor* ref_processor() { return _ref_processor; }
889 void ref_processor_init();
891 Mutex* bitMapLock() const { return _markBitMap.lock(); }
892 static CollectorState abstract_state() { return _collectorState; }
894 bool should_abort_preclean() const; // Whether preclean should be aborted.
895 size_t get_eden_used() const;
896 size_t get_eden_capacity() const;
898 ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* cmsGen() { return _cmsGen; }
900 // locking checks
901 NOT_PRODUCT(static bool have_cms_token();)
903 // XXXPERM bool should_collect(bool full, size_t size, bool tlab);
904 bool shouldConcurrentCollect();
906 void collect(bool full,
907 bool clear_all_soft_refs,
908 size_t size,
909 bool tlab);
910 void collect_in_background(bool clear_all_soft_refs, GCCause::Cause cause);
911 void collect_in_foreground(bool clear_all_soft_refs, GCCause::Cause cause);
913 // In support of ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
914 static void request_full_gc(unsigned int full_gc_count, GCCause::Cause cause);
915 // Should we unload classes in a particular concurrent cycle?
916 bool should_unload_classes() const {
917 return _should_unload_classes;
918 }
919 void update_should_unload_classes();
921 void direct_allocated(HeapWord* start, size_t size);
923 // Object is dead if not marked and current phase is sweeping.
924 bool is_dead_obj(oop obj) const;
926 // After a promotion (of "start"), do any necessary marking.
927 // If "par", then it's being done by a parallel GC thread.
928 // The last two args indicate if we need precise marking
929 // and if so the size of the object so it can be dirtied
930 // in its entirety.
931 void promoted(bool par, HeapWord* start,
932 bool is_obj_array, size_t obj_size);
934 HeapWord* allocation_limit_reached(Space* space, HeapWord* top,
935 size_t word_size);
937 void getFreelistLocks() const;
938 void releaseFreelistLocks() const;
939 bool haveFreelistLocks() const;
941 // Adjust size of underlying generation
942 void compute_new_size();
944 // GC prologue and epilogue
945 void gc_prologue(bool full);
946 void gc_epilogue(bool full);
948 jlong time_of_last_gc(jlong now) {
949 if (_collectorState <= Idling) {
950 // gc not in progress
951 return _time_of_last_gc;
952 } else {
953 // collection in progress
954 return now;
955 }
956 }
958 // Support for parallel remark of survivor space
959 void* get_data_recorder(int thr_num);
960 void sample_eden_chunk();
962 CMSBitMap* markBitMap() { return &_markBitMap; }
963 void directAllocated(HeapWord* start, size_t size);
965 // main CMS steps and related support
966 void checkpointRootsInitial(bool asynch);
967 bool markFromRoots(bool asynch); // a return value of false indicates failure
968 // due to stack overflow
969 void preclean();
970 void checkpointRootsFinal(bool asynch, bool clear_all_soft_refs,
971 bool init_mark_was_synchronous);
972 void sweep(bool asynch);
974 // Check that the currently executing thread is the expected
975 // one (foreground collector or background collector).
976 static void check_correct_thread_executing() PRODUCT_RETURN;
977 // XXXPERM void print_statistics() PRODUCT_RETURN;
979 bool is_cms_reachable(HeapWord* addr);
981 // Performance Counter Support
982 CollectorCounters* counters() { return _gc_counters; }
984 // timer stuff
985 void startTimer() { assert(!_timer.is_active(), "Error"); _timer.start(); }
986 void stopTimer() { assert( _timer.is_active(), "Error"); _timer.stop(); }
987 void resetTimer() { assert(!_timer.is_active(), "Error"); _timer.reset(); }
988 double timerValue() { assert(!_timer.is_active(), "Error"); return _timer.seconds(); }
990 int yields() { return _numYields; }
991 void resetYields() { _numYields = 0; }
992 void incrementYields() { _numYields++; }
993 void resetNumDirtyCards() { _numDirtyCards = 0; }
994 void incrementNumDirtyCards(size_t num) { _numDirtyCards += num; }
995 size_t numDirtyCards() { return _numDirtyCards; }
997 static bool foregroundGCShouldWait() { return _foregroundGCShouldWait; }
998 static void set_foregroundGCShouldWait(bool v) { _foregroundGCShouldWait = v; }
999 static bool foregroundGCIsActive() { return _foregroundGCIsActive; }
1000 static void set_foregroundGCIsActive(bool v) { _foregroundGCIsActive = v; }
1001 size_t sweep_count() const { return _sweep_count; }
1002 void increment_sweep_count() { _sweep_count++; }
1004 // Timers/stats for gc scheduling and incremental mode pacing.
1005 CMSStats& stats() { return _stats; }
1007 // Convenience methods that check whether CMSIncrementalMode is enabled and
1008 // forward to the corresponding methods in ConcurrentMarkSweepThread.
1009 static void start_icms();
1010 static void stop_icms(); // Called at the end of the cms cycle.
1011 static void disable_icms(); // Called before a foreground collection.
1012 static void enable_icms(); // Called after a foreground collection.
1013 void icms_wait(); // Called at yield points.
1015 // Adaptive size policy
1016 CMSAdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy();
1017 CMSGCAdaptivePolicyCounters* gc_adaptive_policy_counters();
1019 static void print_on_error(outputStream* st);
1021 // debugging
1022 void verify();
1023 bool verify_after_remark(bool silent = VerifySilently);
1024 void verify_ok_to_terminate() const PRODUCT_RETURN;
1025 void verify_work_stacks_empty() const PRODUCT_RETURN;
1026 void verify_overflow_empty() const PRODUCT_RETURN;
1028 // convenience methods in support of debugging
1029 static const size_t skip_header_HeapWords() PRODUCT_RETURN0;
1030 HeapWord* block_start(const void* p) const PRODUCT_RETURN0;
1032 // accessors
1033 CMSMarkStack* verification_mark_stack() { return &_markStack; }
1034 CMSBitMap* verification_mark_bm() { return &_verification_mark_bm; }
1036 // Initialization errors
1037 bool completed_initialization() { return _completed_initialization; }
1039 void print_eden_and_survivor_chunk_arrays();
1040 };
1042 class CMSExpansionCause : public AllStatic {
1043 public:
1044 enum Cause {
1045 _no_expansion,
1046 _satisfy_free_ratio,
1047 _satisfy_promotion,
1048 _satisfy_allocation,
1049 _allocate_par_lab,
1050 _allocate_par_spooling_space,
1051 _adaptive_size_policy
1052 };
1053 // Return a string describing the cause of the expansion.
1054 static const char* to_string(CMSExpansionCause::Cause cause);
1055 };
1057 class ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration: public CardGeneration {
1058 friend class VMStructs;
1059 friend class ConcurrentMarkSweepThread;
1060 friend class ConcurrentMarkSweep;
1061 friend class CMSCollector;
1062 protected:
1063 static CMSCollector* _collector; // the collector that collects us
1064 CompactibleFreeListSpace* _cmsSpace; // underlying space (only one for now)
1066 // Performance Counters
1067 GenerationCounters* _gen_counters;
1068 GSpaceCounters* _space_counters;
1070 // Words directly allocated, used by CMSStats.
1071 size_t _direct_allocated_words;
1073 // Non-product stat counters
1074 NOT_PRODUCT(
1075 size_t _numObjectsPromoted;
1076 size_t _numWordsPromoted;
1077 size_t _numObjectsAllocated;
1078 size_t _numWordsAllocated;
1079 )
1081 // Used for sizing decisions
1082 bool _incremental_collection_failed;
1083 bool incremental_collection_failed() {
1084 return _incremental_collection_failed;
1085 }
1086 void set_incremental_collection_failed() {
1087 _incremental_collection_failed = true;
1088 }
1089 void clear_incremental_collection_failed() {
1090 _incremental_collection_failed = false;
1091 }
1093 // accessors
1094 void set_expansion_cause(CMSExpansionCause::Cause v) { _expansion_cause = v;}
1095 CMSExpansionCause::Cause expansion_cause() const { return _expansion_cause; }
1097 private:
1098 // For parallel young-gen GC support.
1099 CMSParGCThreadState** _par_gc_thread_states;
1101 // Reason generation was expanded
1102 CMSExpansionCause::Cause _expansion_cause;
1104 // In support of MinChunkSize being larger than min object size
1105 const double _dilatation_factor;
1107 enum CollectionTypes {
1108 Concurrent_collection_type = 0,
1109 MS_foreground_collection_type = 1,
1110 MSC_foreground_collection_type = 2,
1111 Unknown_collection_type = 3
1112 };
1114 CollectionTypes _debug_collection_type;
1116 // True if a compactiing collection was done.
1117 bool _did_compact;
1118 bool did_compact() { return _did_compact; }
1120 // Fraction of current occupancy at which to start a CMS collection which
1121 // will collect this generation (at least).
1122 double _initiating_occupancy;
1124 protected:
1125 // Shrink generation by specified size (returns false if unable to shrink)
1126 void shrink_free_list_by(size_t bytes);
1128 // Update statistics for GC
1129 virtual void update_gc_stats(int level, bool full);
1131 // Maximum available space in the generation (including uncommitted)
1132 // space.
1133 size_t max_available() const;
1135 // getter and initializer for _initiating_occupancy field.
1136 double initiating_occupancy() const { return _initiating_occupancy; }
1137 void init_initiating_occupancy(intx io, uintx tr);
1139 public:
1140 ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_byte_size,
1141 int level, CardTableRS* ct,
1142 bool use_adaptive_freelists,
1143 FreeBlockDictionary<FreeChunk>::DictionaryChoice);
1145 // Accessors
1146 CMSCollector* collector() const { return _collector; }
1147 static void set_collector(CMSCollector* collector) {
1148 assert(_collector == NULL, "already set");
1149 _collector = collector;
1150 }
1151 CompactibleFreeListSpace* cmsSpace() const { return _cmsSpace; }
1153 Mutex* freelistLock() const;
1155 virtual Generation::Name kind() { return Generation::ConcurrentMarkSweep; }
1157 // Adaptive size policy
1158 CMSAdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy();
1160 void set_did_compact(bool v) { _did_compact = v; }
1162 bool refs_discovery_is_atomic() const { return false; }
1163 bool refs_discovery_is_mt() const {
1164 // Note: CMS does MT-discovery during the parallel-remark
1165 // phases. Use ReferenceProcessorMTMutator to make refs
1166 // discovery MT-safe during such phases or other parallel
1167 // discovery phases in the future. This may all go away
1168 // if/when we decide that refs discovery is sufficiently
1169 // rare that the cost of the CAS's involved is in the
1170 // noise. That's a measurement that should be done, and
1171 // the code simplified if that turns out to be the case.
1172 return ConcGCThreads > 1;
1173 }
1175 // Override
1176 virtual void ref_processor_init();
1178 // Grow generation by specified size (returns false if unable to grow)
1179 bool grow_by(size_t bytes);
1180 // Grow generation to reserved size.
1181 bool grow_to_reserved();
1183 void clear_expansion_cause() { _expansion_cause = CMSExpansionCause::_no_expansion; }
1185 // Space enquiries
1186 size_t capacity() const;
1187 size_t used() const;
1188 size_t free() const;
1189 double occupancy() const { return ((double)used())/((double)capacity()); }
1190 size_t contiguous_available() const;
1191 size_t unsafe_max_alloc_nogc() const;
1193 // over-rides
1194 MemRegion used_region() const;
1195 MemRegion used_region_at_save_marks() const;
1197 // Does a "full" (forced) collection invoked on this generation collect
1198 // all younger generations as well? Note that the second conjunct is a
1199 // hack to allow the collection of the younger gen first if the flag is
1200 // set. This is better than using th policy's should_collect_gen0_first()
1201 // since that causes us to do an extra unnecessary pair of restart-&-stop-world.
1202 virtual bool full_collects_younger_generations() const {
1203 return UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection && !CollectGen0First;
1204 }
1206 void space_iterate(SpaceClosure* blk, bool usedOnly = false);
1208 // Support for compaction
1209 CompactibleSpace* first_compaction_space() const;
1210 // Adjust quantites in the generation affected by
1211 // the compaction.
1212 void reset_after_compaction();
1214 // Allocation support
1215 HeapWord* allocate(size_t size, bool tlab);
1216 HeapWord* have_lock_and_allocate(size_t size, bool tlab);
1217 oop promote(oop obj, size_t obj_size);
1218 HeapWord* par_allocate(size_t size, bool tlab) {
1219 return allocate(size, tlab);
1220 }
1222 // Incremental mode triggering.
1223 HeapWord* allocation_limit_reached(Space* space, HeapWord* top,
1224 size_t word_size);
1226 // Used by CMSStats to track direct allocation. The value is sampled and
1227 // reset after each young gen collection.
1228 size_t direct_allocated_words() const { return _direct_allocated_words; }
1229 void reset_direct_allocated_words() { _direct_allocated_words = 0; }
1231 // Overrides for parallel promotion.
1232 virtual oop par_promote(int thread_num,
1233 oop obj, markOop m, size_t word_sz);
1234 // This one should not be called for CMS.
1235 virtual void par_promote_alloc_undo(int thread_num,
1236 HeapWord* obj, size_t word_sz);
1237 virtual void par_promote_alloc_done(int thread_num);
1238 virtual void par_oop_since_save_marks_iterate_done(int thread_num);
1240 virtual bool promotion_attempt_is_safe(size_t promotion_in_bytes) const;
1242 // Inform this (non-young) generation that a promotion failure was
1243 // encountered during a collection of a younger generation that
1244 // promotes into this generation.
1245 virtual void promotion_failure_occurred();
1247 bool should_collect(bool full, size_t size, bool tlab);
1248 virtual bool should_concurrent_collect() const;
1249 virtual bool is_too_full() const;
1250 void collect(bool full,
1251 bool clear_all_soft_refs,
1252 size_t size,
1253 bool tlab);
1255 HeapWord* expand_and_allocate(size_t word_size,
1256 bool tlab,
1257 bool parallel = false);
1259 // GC prologue and epilogue
1260 void gc_prologue(bool full);
1261 void gc_prologue_work(bool full, bool registerClosure,
1262 ModUnionClosure* modUnionClosure);
1263 void gc_epilogue(bool full);
1264 void gc_epilogue_work(bool full);
1266 // Time since last GC of this generation
1267 jlong time_of_last_gc(jlong now) {
1268 return collector()->time_of_last_gc(now);
1269 }
1270 void update_time_of_last_gc(jlong now) {
1271 collector()-> update_time_of_last_gc(now);
1272 }
1274 // Allocation failure
1275 void expand(size_t bytes, size_t expand_bytes,
1276 CMSExpansionCause::Cause cause);
1277 virtual bool expand(size_t bytes, size_t expand_bytes);
1278 void shrink(size_t bytes);
1279 void shrink_by(size_t bytes);
1280 HeapWord* expand_and_par_lab_allocate(CMSParGCThreadState* ps, size_t word_sz);
1281 bool expand_and_ensure_spooling_space(PromotionInfo* promo);
1283 // Iteration support and related enquiries
1284 void save_marks();
1285 bool no_allocs_since_save_marks();
1286 void younger_refs_iterate(OopsInGenClosure* cl);
1288 // Iteration support specific to CMS generations
1289 void save_sweep_limit();
1291 // More iteration support
1292 virtual void oop_iterate(MemRegion mr, ExtendedOopClosure* cl);
1293 virtual void oop_iterate(ExtendedOopClosure* cl);
1294 virtual void safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl);
1295 virtual void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl);
1297 // Need to declare the full complement of closures, whether we'll
1298 // override them or not, or get message from the compiler:
1299 // oop_since_save_marks_iterate_nv hides virtual function...
1300 #define CMS_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_DECL(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
1301 void oop_since_save_marks_iterate##nv_suffix(OopClosureType* cl);
1302 ALL_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_CLOSURES(CMS_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_DECL)
1304 // Smart allocation XXX -- move to CFLSpace?
1305 void setNearLargestChunk();
1306 bool isNearLargestChunk(HeapWord* addr);
1308 // Get the chunk at the end of the space. Delagates to
1309 // the space.
1310 FreeChunk* find_chunk_at_end();
1312 void post_compact();
1314 // Debugging
1315 void prepare_for_verify();
1316 void verify();
1317 void print_statistics() PRODUCT_RETURN;
1319 // Performance Counters support
1320 virtual void update_counters();
1321 virtual void update_counters(size_t used);
1322 void initialize_performance_counters();
1323 CollectorCounters* counters() { return collector()->counters(); }
1325 // Support for parallel remark of survivor space
1326 void* get_data_recorder(int thr_num) {
1327 //Delegate to collector
1328 return collector()->get_data_recorder(thr_num);
1329 }
1330 void sample_eden_chunk() {
1331 //Delegate to collector
1332 return collector()->sample_eden_chunk();
1333 }
1335 // Printing
1336 const char* name() const;
1337 virtual const char* short_name() const { return "CMS"; }
1338 void print() const;
1339 void printOccupancy(const char* s);
1340 bool must_be_youngest() const { return false; }
1341 bool must_be_oldest() const { return true; }
1343 // Resize the generation after a compacting GC. The
1344 // generation can be treated as a contiguous space
1345 // after the compaction.
1346 virtual void compute_new_size();
1347 // Resize the generation after a non-compacting
1348 // collection.
1349 void compute_new_size_free_list();
1351 CollectionTypes debug_collection_type() { return _debug_collection_type; }
1352 void rotate_debug_collection_type();
1353 };
1355 class ASConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration : public ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration {
1357 // Return the size policy from the heap's collector
1358 // policy casted to CMSAdaptiveSizePolicy*.
1359 CMSAdaptiveSizePolicy* cms_size_policy() const;
1361 // Resize the generation based on the adaptive size
1362 // policy.
1363 void resize(size_t cur_promo, size_t desired_promo);
1365 // Return the GC counters from the collector policy
1366 CMSGCAdaptivePolicyCounters* gc_adaptive_policy_counters();
1368 virtual void shrink_by(size_t bytes);
1370 public:
1371 ASConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_byte_size,
1372 int level, CardTableRS* ct,
1373 bool use_adaptive_freelists,
1374 FreeBlockDictionary<FreeChunk>::DictionaryChoice
1375 dictionaryChoice) :
1376 ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration(rs, initial_byte_size, level, ct,
1377 use_adaptive_freelists, dictionaryChoice) {}
1379 virtual const char* short_name() const { return "ASCMS"; }
1380 virtual Generation::Name kind() { return Generation::ASConcurrentMarkSweep; }
1382 virtual void update_counters();
1383 virtual void update_counters(size_t used);
1384 };
1386 //
1387 // Closures of various sorts used by CMS to accomplish its work
1388 //
1390 // This closure is used to check that a certain set of oops is empty.
1391 class FalseClosure: public OopClosure {
1392 public:
1393 void do_oop(oop* p) { guarantee(false, "Should be an empty set"); }
1394 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { guarantee(false, "Should be an empty set"); }
1395 };
1397 // This closure is used to do concurrent marking from the roots
1398 // following the first checkpoint.
1399 class MarkFromRootsClosure: public BitMapClosure {
1400 CMSCollector* _collector;
1401 MemRegion _span;
1402 CMSBitMap* _bitMap;
1403 CMSBitMap* _mut;
1404 CMSMarkStack* _markStack;
1405 bool _yield;
1406 int _skipBits;
1407 HeapWord* _finger;
1408 HeapWord* _threshold;
1409 DEBUG_ONLY(bool _verifying;)
1411 public:
1412 MarkFromRootsClosure(CMSCollector* collector, MemRegion span,
1413 CMSBitMap* bitMap,
1414 CMSMarkStack* markStack,
1415 bool should_yield, bool verifying = false);
1416 bool do_bit(size_t offset);
1417 void reset(HeapWord* addr);
1418 inline void do_yield_check();
1420 private:
1421 void scanOopsInOop(HeapWord* ptr);
1422 void do_yield_work();
1423 };
1425 // This closure is used to do concurrent multi-threaded
1426 // marking from the roots following the first checkpoint.
1427 // XXX This should really be a subclass of The serial version
1428 // above, but i have not had the time to refactor things cleanly.
1429 // That willbe done for Dolphin.
1430 class Par_MarkFromRootsClosure: public BitMapClosure {
1431 CMSCollector* _collector;
1432 MemRegion _whole_span;
1433 MemRegion _span;
1434 CMSBitMap* _bit_map;
1435 CMSBitMap* _mut;
1436 OopTaskQueue* _work_queue;
1437 CMSMarkStack* _overflow_stack;
1438 bool _yield;
1439 int _skip_bits;
1440 HeapWord* _finger;
1441 HeapWord* _threshold;
1442 CMSConcMarkingTask* _task;
1443 public:
1444 Par_MarkFromRootsClosure(CMSConcMarkingTask* task, CMSCollector* collector,
1445 MemRegion span,
1446 CMSBitMap* bit_map,
1447 OopTaskQueue* work_queue,
1448 CMSMarkStack* overflow_stack,
1449 bool should_yield);
1450 bool do_bit(size_t offset);
1451 inline void do_yield_check();
1453 private:
1454 void scan_oops_in_oop(HeapWord* ptr);
1455 void do_yield_work();
1456 bool get_work_from_overflow_stack();
1457 };
1459 // The following closures are used to do certain kinds of verification of
1460 // CMS marking.
1461 class PushAndMarkVerifyClosure: public CMSOopClosure {
1462 CMSCollector* _collector;
1463 MemRegion _span;
1464 CMSBitMap* _verification_bm;
1465 CMSBitMap* _cms_bm;
1466 CMSMarkStack* _mark_stack;
1467 protected:
1468 void do_oop(oop p);
1469 template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T *p) {
1470 oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
1471 do_oop(obj);
1472 }
1473 public:
1474 PushAndMarkVerifyClosure(CMSCollector* cms_collector,
1475 MemRegion span,
1476 CMSBitMap* verification_bm,
1477 CMSBitMap* cms_bm,
1478 CMSMarkStack* mark_stack);
1479 void do_oop(oop* p);
1480 void do_oop(narrowOop* p);
1482 // Deal with a stack overflow condition
1483 void handle_stack_overflow(HeapWord* lost);
1484 };
1486 class MarkFromRootsVerifyClosure: public BitMapClosure {
1487 CMSCollector* _collector;
1488 MemRegion _span;
1489 CMSBitMap* _verification_bm;
1490 CMSBitMap* _cms_bm;
1491 CMSMarkStack* _mark_stack;
1492 HeapWord* _finger;
1493 PushAndMarkVerifyClosure _pam_verify_closure;
1494 public:
1495 MarkFromRootsVerifyClosure(CMSCollector* collector, MemRegion span,
1496 CMSBitMap* verification_bm,
1497 CMSBitMap* cms_bm,
1498 CMSMarkStack* mark_stack);
1499 bool do_bit(size_t offset);
1500 void reset(HeapWord* addr);
1501 };
1504 // This closure is used to check that a certain set of bits is
1505 // "empty" (i.e. the bit vector doesn't have any 1-bits).
1506 class FalseBitMapClosure: public BitMapClosure {
1507 public:
1508 bool do_bit(size_t offset) {
1509 guarantee(false, "Should not have a 1 bit");
1510 return true;
1511 }
1512 };
1514 // This closure is used during the second checkpointing phase
1515 // to rescan the marked objects on the dirty cards in the mod
1516 // union table and the card table proper. It's invoked via
1517 // MarkFromDirtyCardsClosure below. It uses either
1518 // [Par_]MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure (Par_ in the parallel case)
1519 // declared in genOopClosures.hpp to accomplish some of its work.
1520 // In the parallel case the bitMap is shared, so access to
1521 // it needs to be suitably synchronized for updates by embedded
1522 // closures that update it; however, this closure itself only
1523 // reads the bit_map and because it is idempotent, is immune to
1524 // reading stale values.
1525 class ScanMarkedObjectsAgainClosure: public UpwardsObjectClosure {
1526 #ifdef ASSERT
1527 CMSCollector* _collector;
1528 MemRegion _span;
1529 union {
1530 CMSMarkStack* _mark_stack;
1531 OopTaskQueue* _work_queue;
1532 };
1533 #endif // ASSERT
1534 bool _parallel;
1535 CMSBitMap* _bit_map;
1536 union {
1537 MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure* _scan_closure;
1538 Par_MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure* _par_scan_closure;
1539 };
1541 public:
1542 ScanMarkedObjectsAgainClosure(CMSCollector* collector,
1543 MemRegion span,
1544 ReferenceProcessor* rp,
1545 CMSBitMap* bit_map,
1546 CMSMarkStack* mark_stack,
1547 MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure* cl):
1548 #ifdef ASSERT
1549 _collector(collector),
1550 _span(span),
1551 _mark_stack(mark_stack),
1552 #endif // ASSERT
1553 _parallel(false),
1554 _bit_map(bit_map),
1555 _scan_closure(cl) { }
1557 ScanMarkedObjectsAgainClosure(CMSCollector* collector,
1558 MemRegion span,
1559 ReferenceProcessor* rp,
1560 CMSBitMap* bit_map,
1561 OopTaskQueue* work_queue,
1562 Par_MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure* cl):
1563 #ifdef ASSERT
1564 _collector(collector),
1565 _span(span),
1566 _work_queue(work_queue),
1567 #endif // ASSERT
1568 _parallel(true),
1569 _bit_map(bit_map),
1570 _par_scan_closure(cl) { }
1572 bool do_object_b(oop obj) {
1573 guarantee(false, "Call do_object_b(oop, MemRegion) form instead");
1574 return false;
1575 }
1576 bool do_object_bm(oop p, MemRegion mr);
1577 };
1579 // This closure is used during the second checkpointing phase
1580 // to rescan the marked objects on the dirty cards in the mod
1581 // union table and the card table proper. It invokes
1582 // ScanMarkedObjectsAgainClosure above to accomplish much of its work.
1583 // In the parallel case, the bit map is shared and requires
1584 // synchronized access.
1585 class MarkFromDirtyCardsClosure: public MemRegionClosure {
1586 CompactibleFreeListSpace* _space;
1587 ScanMarkedObjectsAgainClosure _scan_cl;
1588 size_t _num_dirty_cards;
1590 public:
1591 MarkFromDirtyCardsClosure(CMSCollector* collector,
1592 MemRegion span,
1593 CompactibleFreeListSpace* space,
1594 CMSBitMap* bit_map,
1595 CMSMarkStack* mark_stack,
1596 MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure* cl):
1597 _space(space),
1598 _num_dirty_cards(0),
1599 _scan_cl(collector, span, collector->ref_processor(), bit_map,
1600 mark_stack, cl) { }
1602 MarkFromDirtyCardsClosure(CMSCollector* collector,
1603 MemRegion span,
1604 CompactibleFreeListSpace* space,
1605 CMSBitMap* bit_map,
1606 OopTaskQueue* work_queue,
1607 Par_MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure* cl):
1608 _space(space),
1609 _num_dirty_cards(0),
1610 _scan_cl(collector, span, collector->ref_processor(), bit_map,
1611 work_queue, cl) { }
1613 void do_MemRegion(MemRegion mr);
1614 void set_space(CompactibleFreeListSpace* space) { _space = space; }
1615 size_t num_dirty_cards() { return _num_dirty_cards; }
1616 };
1618 // This closure is used in the non-product build to check
1619 // that there are no MemRegions with a certain property.
1620 class FalseMemRegionClosure: public MemRegionClosure {
1621 void do_MemRegion(MemRegion mr) {
1622 guarantee(!mr.is_empty(), "Shouldn't be empty");
1623 guarantee(false, "Should never be here");
1624 }
1625 };
1627 // This closure is used during the precleaning phase
1628 // to "carefully" rescan marked objects on dirty cards.
1629 // It uses MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure declared in genOopClosures.hpp
1630 // to accomplish some of its work.
1631 class ScanMarkedObjectsAgainCarefullyClosure: public ObjectClosureCareful {
1632 CMSCollector* _collector;
1633 MemRegion _span;
1634 bool _yield;
1635 Mutex* _freelistLock;
1636 CMSBitMap* _bitMap;
1637 CMSMarkStack* _markStack;
1638 MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure* _scanningClosure;
1640 public:
1641 ScanMarkedObjectsAgainCarefullyClosure(CMSCollector* collector,
1642 MemRegion span,
1643 CMSBitMap* bitMap,
1644 CMSMarkStack* markStack,
1645 MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure* cl,
1646 bool should_yield):
1647 _collector(collector),
1648 _span(span),
1649 _yield(should_yield),
1650 _bitMap(bitMap),
1651 _markStack(markStack),
1652 _scanningClosure(cl) {
1653 }
1655 void do_object(oop p) {
1656 guarantee(false, "call do_object_careful instead");
1657 }
1659 size_t do_object_careful(oop p) {
1660 guarantee(false, "Unexpected caller");
1661 return 0;
1662 }
1664 size_t do_object_careful_m(oop p, MemRegion mr);
1666 void setFreelistLock(Mutex* m) {
1667 _freelistLock = m;
1668 _scanningClosure->set_freelistLock(m);
1669 }
1671 private:
1672 inline bool do_yield_check();
1674 void do_yield_work();
1675 };
1677 class SurvivorSpacePrecleanClosure: public ObjectClosureCareful {
1678 CMSCollector* _collector;
1679 MemRegion _span;
1680 bool _yield;
1681 CMSBitMap* _bit_map;
1682 CMSMarkStack* _mark_stack;
1683 PushAndMarkClosure* _scanning_closure;
1684 unsigned int _before_count;
1686 public:
1687 SurvivorSpacePrecleanClosure(CMSCollector* collector,
1688 MemRegion span,
1689 CMSBitMap* bit_map,
1690 CMSMarkStack* mark_stack,
1691 PushAndMarkClosure* cl,
1692 unsigned int before_count,
1693 bool should_yield):
1694 _collector(collector),
1695 _span(span),
1696 _yield(should_yield),
1697 _bit_map(bit_map),
1698 _mark_stack(mark_stack),
1699 _scanning_closure(cl),
1700 _before_count(before_count)
1701 { }
1703 void do_object(oop p) {
1704 guarantee(false, "call do_object_careful instead");
1705 }
1707 size_t do_object_careful(oop p);
1709 size_t do_object_careful_m(oop p, MemRegion mr) {
1710 guarantee(false, "Unexpected caller");
1711 return 0;
1712 }
1714 private:
1715 inline void do_yield_check();
1716 void do_yield_work();
1717 };
1719 // This closure is used to accomplish the sweeping work
1720 // after the second checkpoint but before the concurrent reset
1721 // phase.
1722 //
1723 // Terminology
1724 // left hand chunk (LHC) - block of one or more chunks currently being
1725 // coalesced. The LHC is available for coalescing with a new chunk.
1726 // right hand chunk (RHC) - block that is currently being swept that is
1727 // free or garbage that can be coalesced with the LHC.
1728 // _inFreeRange is true if there is currently a LHC
1729 // _lastFreeRangeCoalesced is true if the LHC consists of more than one chunk.
1730 // _freeRangeInFreeLists is true if the LHC is in the free lists.
1731 // _freeFinger is the address of the current LHC
1732 class SweepClosure: public BlkClosureCareful {
1733 CMSCollector* _collector; // collector doing the work
1734 ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* _g; // Generation being swept
1735 CompactibleFreeListSpace* _sp; // Space being swept
1736 HeapWord* _limit;// the address at or above which the sweep should stop
1737 // because we do not expect newly garbage blocks
1738 // eligible for sweeping past that address.
1739 Mutex* _freelistLock; // Free list lock (in space)
1740 CMSBitMap* _bitMap; // Marking bit map (in
1741 // generation)
1742 bool _inFreeRange; // Indicates if we are in the
1743 // midst of a free run
1744 bool _freeRangeInFreeLists;
1745 // Often, we have just found
1746 // a free chunk and started
1747 // a new free range; we do not
1748 // eagerly remove this chunk from
1749 // the free lists unless there is
1750 // a possibility of coalescing.
1751 // When true, this flag indicates
1752 // that the _freeFinger below
1753 // points to a potentially free chunk
1754 // that may still be in the free lists
1755 bool _lastFreeRangeCoalesced;
1756 // free range contains chunks
1757 // coalesced
1758 bool _yield;
1759 // Whether sweeping should be
1760 // done with yields. For instance
1761 // when done by the foreground
1762 // collector we shouldn't yield.
1763 HeapWord* _freeFinger; // When _inFreeRange is set, the
1764 // pointer to the "left hand
1765 // chunk"
1766 size_t _freeRangeSize;
1767 // When _inFreeRange is set, this
1768 // indicates the accumulated size
1769 // of the "left hand chunk"
1770 NOT_PRODUCT(
1771 size_t _numObjectsFreed;
1772 size_t _numWordsFreed;
1773 size_t _numObjectsLive;
1774 size_t _numWordsLive;
1775 size_t _numObjectsAlreadyFree;
1776 size_t _numWordsAlreadyFree;
1777 FreeChunk* _last_fc;
1778 )
1779 private:
1780 // Code that is common to a free chunk or garbage when
1781 // encountered during sweeping.
1782 void do_post_free_or_garbage_chunk(FreeChunk *fc, size_t chunkSize);
1783 // Process a free chunk during sweeping.
1784 void do_already_free_chunk(FreeChunk *fc);
1785 // Work method called when processing an already free or a
1786 // freshly garbage chunk to do a lookahead and possibly a
1787 // premptive flush if crossing over _limit.
1788 void lookahead_and_flush(FreeChunk* fc, size_t chunkSize);
1789 // Process a garbage chunk during sweeping.
1790 size_t do_garbage_chunk(FreeChunk *fc);
1791 // Process a live chunk during sweeping.
1792 size_t do_live_chunk(FreeChunk* fc);
1794 // Accessors.
1795 HeapWord* freeFinger() const { return _freeFinger; }
1796 void set_freeFinger(HeapWord* v) { _freeFinger = v; }
1797 bool inFreeRange() const { return _inFreeRange; }
1798 void set_inFreeRange(bool v) { _inFreeRange = v; }
1799 bool lastFreeRangeCoalesced() const { return _lastFreeRangeCoalesced; }
1800 void set_lastFreeRangeCoalesced(bool v) { _lastFreeRangeCoalesced = v; }
1801 bool freeRangeInFreeLists() const { return _freeRangeInFreeLists; }
1802 void set_freeRangeInFreeLists(bool v) { _freeRangeInFreeLists = v; }
1804 // Initialize a free range.
1805 void initialize_free_range(HeapWord* freeFinger, bool freeRangeInFreeLists);
1806 // Return this chunk to the free lists.
1807 void flush_cur_free_chunk(HeapWord* chunk, size_t size);
1809 // Check if we should yield and do so when necessary.
1810 inline void do_yield_check(HeapWord* addr);
1812 // Yield
1813 void do_yield_work(HeapWord* addr);
1815 // Debugging/Printing
1816 void print_free_block_coalesced(FreeChunk* fc) const;
1818 public:
1819 SweepClosure(CMSCollector* collector, ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* g,
1820 CMSBitMap* bitMap, bool should_yield);
1821 ~SweepClosure() PRODUCT_RETURN;
1823 size_t do_blk_careful(HeapWord* addr);
1824 void print() const { print_on(tty); }
1825 void print_on(outputStream *st) const;
1826 };
1828 // Closures related to weak references processing
1830 // During CMS' weak reference processing, this is a
1831 // work-routine/closure used to complete transitive
1832 // marking of objects as live after a certain point
1833 // in which an initial set has been completely accumulated.
1834 // This closure is currently used both during the final
1835 // remark stop-world phase, as well as during the concurrent
1836 // precleaning of the discovered reference lists.
1837 class CMSDrainMarkingStackClosure: public VoidClosure {
1838 CMSCollector* _collector;
1839 MemRegion _span;
1840 CMSMarkStack* _mark_stack;
1841 CMSBitMap* _bit_map;
1842 CMSKeepAliveClosure* _keep_alive;
1843 bool _concurrent_precleaning;
1844 public:
1845 CMSDrainMarkingStackClosure(CMSCollector* collector, MemRegion span,
1846 CMSBitMap* bit_map, CMSMarkStack* mark_stack,
1847 CMSKeepAliveClosure* keep_alive,
1848 bool cpc):
1849 _collector(collector),
1850 _span(span),
1851 _bit_map(bit_map),
1852 _mark_stack(mark_stack),
1853 _keep_alive(keep_alive),
1854 _concurrent_precleaning(cpc) {
1855 assert(_concurrent_precleaning == _keep_alive->concurrent_precleaning(),
1856 "Mismatch");
1857 }
1859 void do_void();
1860 };
1862 // A parallel version of CMSDrainMarkingStackClosure above.
1863 class CMSParDrainMarkingStackClosure: public VoidClosure {
1864 CMSCollector* _collector;
1865 MemRegion _span;
1866 OopTaskQueue* _work_queue;
1867 CMSBitMap* _bit_map;
1868 CMSInnerParMarkAndPushClosure _mark_and_push;
1870 public:
1871 CMSParDrainMarkingStackClosure(CMSCollector* collector,
1872 MemRegion span, CMSBitMap* bit_map,
1873 OopTaskQueue* work_queue):
1874 _collector(collector),
1875 _span(span),
1876 _bit_map(bit_map),
1877 _work_queue(work_queue),
1878 _mark_and_push(collector, span, bit_map, work_queue) { }
1880 public:
1881 void trim_queue(uint max);
1882 void do_void();
1883 };
1885 // Allow yielding or short-circuiting of reference list
1886 // prelceaning work.
1887 class CMSPrecleanRefsYieldClosure: public YieldClosure {
1888 CMSCollector* _collector;
1889 void do_yield_work();
1890 public:
1891 CMSPrecleanRefsYieldClosure(CMSCollector* collector):
1892 _collector(collector) {}
1893 virtual bool should_return();
1894 };
1897 // Convenience class that locks free list locks for given CMS collector
1898 class FreelistLocker: public StackObj {
1899 private:
1900 CMSCollector* _collector;
1901 public:
1902 FreelistLocker(CMSCollector* collector):
1903 _collector(collector) {
1904 _collector->getFreelistLocks();
1905 }
1907 ~FreelistLocker() {
1908 _collector->releaseFreelistLocks();
1909 }
1910 };
1912 // Mark all dead objects in a given space.
1913 class MarkDeadObjectsClosure: public BlkClosure {
1914 const CMSCollector* _collector;
1915 const CompactibleFreeListSpace* _sp;
1916 CMSBitMap* _live_bit_map;
1917 CMSBitMap* _dead_bit_map;
1918 public:
1919 MarkDeadObjectsClosure(const CMSCollector* collector,
1920 const CompactibleFreeListSpace* sp,
1921 CMSBitMap *live_bit_map,
1922 CMSBitMap *dead_bit_map) :
1923 _collector(collector),
1924 _sp(sp),
1925 _live_bit_map(live_bit_map),
1926 _dead_bit_map(dead_bit_map) {}
1927 size_t do_blk(HeapWord* addr);
1928 };
1930 class TraceCMSMemoryManagerStats : public TraceMemoryManagerStats {
1932 public:
1933 TraceCMSMemoryManagerStats(CMSCollector::CollectorState phase, GCCause::Cause cause);
1934 };
1937 #endif // SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEP_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEPGENERATION_HPP