Fri, 26 Sep 2014 17:48:10 -0400
8047125: (ref) More phantom object references
Reviewed-by: mchung, dfuchs, ahgross, jmasa, brutisso, mgerdin
Contributed-by: kim.barrett@oracle.com
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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23 */
25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SYSTEMDICTIONARY_HPP
26 #define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SYSTEMDICTIONARY_HPP
28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
30 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
31 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
32 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
33 #include "runtime/reflectionUtils.hpp"
34 #include "utilities/hashtable.hpp"
35 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
38 // The system dictionary stores all loaded classes and maps:
39 //
40 // [class name,class loader] -> class i.e. [Symbol*,oop] -> Klass*
41 //
42 // Classes are loaded lazily. The default VM class loader is
43 // represented as NULL.
45 // The underlying data structure is an open hash table with a fixed number
46 // of buckets. During loading the loader object is locked, (for the VM loader
47 // a private lock object is used). Class loading can thus be done concurrently,
48 // but only by different loaders.
49 //
50 // During loading a placeholder (name, loader) is temporarily placed in
51 // a side data structure, and is used to detect ClassCircularityErrors
52 // and to perform verification during GC. A GC can occur in the midst
53 // of class loading, as we call out to Java, have to take locks, etc.
54 //
55 // When class loading is finished, a new entry is added to the system
56 // dictionary and the place holder is removed. Note that the protection
57 // domain field of the system dictionary has not yet been filled in when
58 // the "real" system dictionary entry is created.
59 //
60 // Clients of this class who are interested in finding if a class has
61 // been completely loaded -- not classes in the process of being loaded --
62 // can read the SystemDictionary unlocked. This is safe because
63 // - entries are only deleted at safepoints
64 // - readers cannot come to a safepoint while actively examining
65 // an entry (an entry cannot be deleted from under a reader)
66 // - entries must be fully formed before they are available to concurrent
67 // readers (we must ensure write ordering)
68 //
69 // Note that placeholders are deleted at any time, as they are removed
70 // when a class is completely loaded. Therefore, readers as well as writers
71 // of placeholders must hold the SystemDictionary_lock.
72 //
74 class Dictionary;
75 class PlaceholderTable;
76 class LoaderConstraintTable;
77 template <MEMFLAGS F> class HashtableBucket;
78 class ResolutionErrorTable;
79 class SymbolPropertyTable;
80 class Ticks;
82 // Certain classes are preloaded, such as java.lang.Object and java.lang.String.
83 // They are all "well-known", in the sense that no class loader is allowed
84 // to provide a different definition.
85 //
86 // These klasses must all have names defined in vmSymbols.
88 #define WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(kname) kname##_knum
90 // Each well-known class has a short klass name (like object_klass),
91 // a vmSymbol name (like java_lang_Object), and a flag word
92 // that makes some minor distinctions, like whether the klass
93 // is preloaded, optional, release-specific, etc.
94 // The order of these definitions is significant; it is the order in which
95 // preloading is actually performed by initialize_preloaded_classes.
97 #define WK_KLASSES_DO(do_klass) \
98 /* well-known classes */ \
99 do_klass(Object_klass, java_lang_Object, Pre ) \
100 do_klass(String_klass, java_lang_String, Pre ) \
101 do_klass(Class_klass, java_lang_Class, Pre ) \
102 do_klass(Cloneable_klass, java_lang_Cloneable, Pre ) \
103 do_klass(ClassLoader_klass, java_lang_ClassLoader, Pre ) \
104 do_klass(Serializable_klass, java_io_Serializable, Pre ) \
105 do_klass(System_klass, java_lang_System, Pre ) \
106 do_klass(Throwable_klass, java_lang_Throwable, Pre ) \
107 do_klass(Error_klass, java_lang_Error, Pre ) \
108 do_klass(ThreadDeath_klass, java_lang_ThreadDeath, Pre ) \
109 do_klass(Exception_klass, java_lang_Exception, Pre ) \
110 do_klass(RuntimeException_klass, java_lang_RuntimeException, Pre ) \
111 do_klass(SecurityManager_klass, java_lang_SecurityManager, Pre ) \
112 do_klass(ProtectionDomain_klass, java_security_ProtectionDomain, Pre ) \
113 do_klass(AccessControlContext_klass, java_security_AccessControlContext, Pre ) \
114 do_klass(ClassNotFoundException_klass, java_lang_ClassNotFoundException, Pre ) \
115 do_klass(NoClassDefFoundError_klass, java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError, Pre ) \
116 do_klass(LinkageError_klass, java_lang_LinkageError, Pre ) \
117 do_klass(ClassCastException_klass, java_lang_ClassCastException, Pre ) \
118 do_klass(ArrayStoreException_klass, java_lang_ArrayStoreException, Pre ) \
119 do_klass(VirtualMachineError_klass, java_lang_VirtualMachineError, Pre ) \
120 do_klass(OutOfMemoryError_klass, java_lang_OutOfMemoryError, Pre ) \
121 do_klass(StackOverflowError_klass, java_lang_StackOverflowError, Pre ) \
122 do_klass(IllegalMonitorStateException_klass, java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException, Pre ) \
123 do_klass(Reference_klass, java_lang_ref_Reference, Pre ) \
124 \
125 /* Preload ref klasses and set reference types */ \
126 do_klass(SoftReference_klass, java_lang_ref_SoftReference, Pre ) \
127 do_klass(WeakReference_klass, java_lang_ref_WeakReference, Pre ) \
128 do_klass(FinalReference_klass, java_lang_ref_FinalReference, Pre ) \
129 do_klass(PhantomReference_klass, java_lang_ref_PhantomReference, Pre ) \
130 do_klass(Cleaner_klass, sun_misc_Cleaner, Pre ) \
131 do_klass(Finalizer_klass, java_lang_ref_Finalizer, Pre ) \
132 \
133 do_klass(Thread_klass, java_lang_Thread, Pre ) \
134 do_klass(ThreadGroup_klass, java_lang_ThreadGroup, Pre ) \
135 do_klass(Properties_klass, java_util_Properties, Pre ) \
136 do_klass(reflect_AccessibleObject_klass, java_lang_reflect_AccessibleObject, Pre ) \
137 do_klass(reflect_Field_klass, java_lang_reflect_Field, Pre ) \
138 do_klass(reflect_Parameter_klass, java_lang_reflect_Parameter, Opt ) \
139 do_klass(reflect_Method_klass, java_lang_reflect_Method, Pre ) \
140 do_klass(reflect_Constructor_klass, java_lang_reflect_Constructor, Pre ) \
141 \
142 /* NOTE: needed too early in bootstrapping process to have checks based on JDK version */ \
143 /* Universe::is_gte_jdk14x_version() is not set up by this point. */ \
144 /* It's okay if this turns out to be NULL in non-1.4 JDKs. */ \
145 do_klass(reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass, sun_reflect_MagicAccessorImpl, Opt ) \
146 do_klass(reflect_MethodAccessorImpl_klass, sun_reflect_MethodAccessorImpl, Opt_Only_JDK14NewRef) \
147 do_klass(reflect_ConstructorAccessorImpl_klass, sun_reflect_ConstructorAccessorImpl, Opt_Only_JDK14NewRef) \
148 do_klass(reflect_DelegatingClassLoader_klass, sun_reflect_DelegatingClassLoader, Opt ) \
149 do_klass(reflect_ConstantPool_klass, sun_reflect_ConstantPool, Opt_Only_JDK15 ) \
150 do_klass(reflect_UnsafeStaticFieldAccessorImpl_klass, sun_reflect_UnsafeStaticFieldAccessorImpl, Opt_Only_JDK15 ) \
151 do_klass(reflect_CallerSensitive_klass, sun_reflect_CallerSensitive, Opt ) \
152 \
153 /* support for dynamic typing; it's OK if these are NULL in earlier JDKs */ \
154 do_klass(DirectMethodHandle_klass, java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle, Opt ) \
155 do_klass(MethodHandle_klass, java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle, Pre_JSR292 ) \
156 do_klass(MemberName_klass, java_lang_invoke_MemberName, Pre_JSR292 ) \
157 do_klass(MethodHandleNatives_klass, java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives, Pre_JSR292 ) \
158 do_klass(LambdaForm_klass, java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm, Opt ) \
159 do_klass(MethodType_klass, java_lang_invoke_MethodType, Pre_JSR292 ) \
160 do_klass(BootstrapMethodError_klass, java_lang_BootstrapMethodError, Pre_JSR292 ) \
161 do_klass(CallSite_klass, java_lang_invoke_CallSite, Pre_JSR292 ) \
162 do_klass(ConstantCallSite_klass, java_lang_invoke_ConstantCallSite, Pre_JSR292 ) \
163 do_klass(MutableCallSite_klass, java_lang_invoke_MutableCallSite, Pre_JSR292 ) \
164 do_klass(VolatileCallSite_klass, java_lang_invoke_VolatileCallSite, Pre_JSR292 ) \
165 /* Note: MethodHandle must be first, and VolatileCallSite last in group */ \
166 \
167 do_klass(StringBuffer_klass, java_lang_StringBuffer, Pre ) \
168 do_klass(StringBuilder_klass, java_lang_StringBuilder, Pre ) \
169 do_klass(misc_Unsafe_klass, sun_misc_Unsafe, Pre ) \
170 \
171 /* It's NULL in non-1.4 JDKs. */ \
172 do_klass(StackTraceElement_klass, java_lang_StackTraceElement, Opt ) \
173 /* Universe::is_gte_jdk14x_version() is not set up by this point. */ \
174 /* It's okay if this turns out to be NULL in non-1.4 JDKs. */ \
175 do_klass(nio_Buffer_klass, java_nio_Buffer, Opt ) \
176 \
177 /* Preload boxing klasses */ \
178 do_klass(Boolean_klass, java_lang_Boolean, Pre ) \
179 do_klass(Character_klass, java_lang_Character, Pre ) \
180 do_klass(Float_klass, java_lang_Float, Pre ) \
181 do_klass(Double_klass, java_lang_Double, Pre ) \
182 do_klass(Byte_klass, java_lang_Byte, Pre ) \
183 do_klass(Short_klass, java_lang_Short, Pre ) \
184 do_klass(Integer_klass, java_lang_Integer, Pre ) \
185 do_klass(Long_klass, java_lang_Long, Pre ) \
186 /*end*/
189 class SystemDictionary : AllStatic {
190 friend class VMStructs;
191 friend class SystemDictionaryHandles;
193 public:
194 enum WKID {
195 NO_WKID = 0,
197 #define WK_KLASS_ENUM(name, symbol, ignore_o) WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(name), WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(symbol) = WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(name),
198 WK_KLASSES_DO(WK_KLASS_ENUM)
199 #undef WK_KLASS_ENUM
201 WKID_LIMIT,
203 FIRST_WKID = NO_WKID + 1
204 };
206 enum InitOption {
207 Pre, // preloaded; error if not present
208 Pre_JSR292, // preloaded if EnableInvokeDynamic
210 // Order is significant. Options before this point require resolve_or_fail.
211 // Options after this point will use resolve_or_null instead.
213 Opt, // preload tried; NULL if not present
214 Opt_Only_JDK14NewRef, // preload tried; use only with NewReflection
215 Opt_Only_JDK15, // preload tried; use only with JDK1.5+
216 OPTION_LIMIT,
217 CEIL_LG_OPTION_LIMIT = 4 // OPTION_LIMIT <= (1<<CEIL_LG_OPTION_LIMIT)
218 };
221 // Returns a class with a given class name and class loader. Loads the
222 // class if needed. If not found a NoClassDefFoundError or a
223 // ClassNotFoundException is thrown, depending on the value on the
224 // throw_error flag. For most uses the throw_error argument should be set
225 // to true.
227 static Klass* resolve_or_fail(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, bool throw_error, TRAPS);
228 // Convenient call for null loader and protection domain.
229 static Klass* resolve_or_fail(Symbol* class_name, bool throw_error, TRAPS);
230 private:
231 // handle error translation for resolve_or_null results
232 static Klass* handle_resolution_exception(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, bool throw_error, KlassHandle klass_h, TRAPS);
234 public:
236 // Returns a class with a given class name and class loader.
237 // Loads the class if needed. If not found NULL is returned.
238 static Klass* resolve_or_null(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
239 // Version with null loader and protection domain
240 static Klass* resolve_or_null(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS);
242 // Resolve a superclass or superinterface. Called from ClassFileParser,
243 // parse_interfaces, resolve_instance_class_or_null, load_shared_class
244 // "child_name" is the class whose super class or interface is being resolved.
245 static Klass* resolve_super_or_fail(Symbol* child_name,
246 Symbol* class_name,
247 Handle class_loader,
248 Handle protection_domain,
249 bool is_superclass,
250 TRAPS);
252 // Parse new stream. This won't update the system dictionary or
253 // class hierarchy, simply parse the stream. Used by JVMTI RedefineClasses.
254 static Klass* parse_stream(Symbol* class_name,
255 Handle class_loader,
256 Handle protection_domain,
257 ClassFileStream* st,
258 TRAPS) {
259 KlassHandle nullHandle;
260 return parse_stream(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, st, nullHandle, NULL, THREAD);
261 }
262 static Klass* parse_stream(Symbol* class_name,
263 Handle class_loader,
264 Handle protection_domain,
265 ClassFileStream* st,
266 KlassHandle host_klass,
267 GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
268 TRAPS);
270 // Resolve from stream (called by jni_DefineClass and JVM_DefineClass)
271 static Klass* resolve_from_stream(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader,
272 Handle protection_domain,
273 ClassFileStream* st, bool verify, TRAPS);
275 // Lookup an already loaded class. If not found NULL is returned.
276 static Klass* find(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
278 // Lookup an already loaded instance or array class.
279 // Do not make any queries to class loaders; consult only the cache.
280 // If not found NULL is returned.
281 static Klass* find_instance_or_array_klass(Symbol* class_name,
282 Handle class_loader,
283 Handle protection_domain,
284 TRAPS);
286 // Lookup an instance or array class that has already been loaded
287 // either into the given class loader, or else into another class
288 // loader that is constrained (via loader constraints) to produce
289 // a consistent class. Do not take protection domains into account.
290 // Do not make any queries to class loaders; consult only the cache.
291 // Return NULL if the class is not found.
292 //
293 // This function is a strict superset of find_instance_or_array_klass.
294 // This function (the unchecked version) makes a conservative prediction
295 // of the result of the checked version, assuming successful lookup.
296 // If both functions return non-null, they must return the same value.
297 // Also, the unchecked version may sometimes be non-null where the
298 // checked version is null. This can occur in several ways:
299 // 1. No query has yet been made to the class loader.
300 // 2. The class loader was queried, but chose not to delegate.
301 // 3. ClassLoader.checkPackageAccess rejected a proposed protection domain.
302 // 4. Loading was attempted, but there was a linkage error of some sort.
303 // In all of these cases, the loader constraints on this type are
304 // satisfied, and it is safe for classes in the given class loader
305 // to manipulate strongly-typed values of the found class, subject
306 // to local linkage and access checks.
307 static Klass* find_constrained_instance_or_array_klass(Symbol* class_name,
308 Handle class_loader,
309 TRAPS);
311 // Iterate over all klasses in dictionary
312 // Just the classes from defining class loaders
313 static void classes_do(void f(Klass*));
314 // Added for initialize_itable_for_klass to handle exceptions
315 static void classes_do(void f(Klass*, TRAPS), TRAPS);
316 // All classes, and their class loaders
317 static void classes_do(void f(Klass*, ClassLoaderData*));
319 static void placeholders_do(void f(Symbol*));
321 // Iterate over all methods in all klasses in dictionary
322 static void methods_do(void f(Method*));
324 // Garbage collection support
326 // This method applies "blk->do_oop" to all the pointers to "system"
327 // classes and loaders.
328 static void always_strong_oops_do(OopClosure* blk);
329 static void always_strong_classes_do(KlassClosure* closure);
331 // Unload (that is, break root links to) all unmarked classes and
332 // loaders. Returns "true" iff something was unloaded.
333 static bool do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive);
335 static int calculate_systemdictionary_size(int loadedclasses);
337 // Applies "f->do_oop" to all root oops in the system dictionary.
338 static void oops_do(OopClosure* f);
340 // System loader lock
341 static oop system_loader_lock() { return _system_loader_lock_obj; }
343 private:
344 // Extended Redefine classes support (tbi)
345 static void preloaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* f);
346 static void lazily_loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* f);
347 public:
348 // Sharing support.
349 static void reorder_dictionary();
350 static void copy_buckets(char** top, char* end);
351 static void copy_table(char** top, char* end);
352 static void reverse();
353 static void set_shared_dictionary(HashtableBucket<mtClass>* t, int length,
354 int number_of_entries);
355 // Printing
356 static void print() PRODUCT_RETURN;
357 static void print_class_statistics() PRODUCT_RETURN;
358 static void print_method_statistics() PRODUCT_RETURN;
360 // Number of contained klasses
361 // This is both fully loaded classes and classes in the process
362 // of being loaded
363 static int number_of_classes();
365 // Monotonically increasing counter which grows as classes are
366 // loaded or modifications such as hot-swapping or setting/removing
367 // of breakpoints are performed
368 static inline int number_of_modifications() { assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); return _number_of_modifications; }
369 // Needed by evolution and breakpoint code
370 static inline void notice_modification() { assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); ++_number_of_modifications; }
372 // Verification
373 static void verify();
375 #ifdef ASSERT
376 static bool is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name);
377 #endif
379 // Initialization
380 static void initialize(TRAPS);
382 // Fast access to commonly used classes (preloaded)
383 static Klass* check_klass(Klass* k) {
384 assert(k != NULL, "preloaded klass not initialized");
385 return k;
386 }
388 static Klass* check_klass_Pre( Klass* k) { return check_klass(k); }
389 static Klass* check_klass_Pre_JSR292(Klass* k) { return EnableInvokeDynamic ? check_klass(k) : k; }
390 static Klass* check_klass_Opt( Klass* k) { return k; }
391 static Klass* check_klass_Opt_Only_JDK15(Klass* k) {
392 assert(JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk15x_version(), "JDK 1.5 only");
393 return k;
394 }
395 static Klass* check_klass_Opt_Only_JDK14NewRef(Klass* k) {
396 assert(JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version() && UseNewReflection, "JDK 1.4 only");
397 // despite the optional loading, if you use this it must be present:
398 return check_klass(k);
399 }
401 static bool initialize_wk_klass(WKID id, int init_opt, TRAPS);
402 static void initialize_wk_klasses_until(WKID limit_id, WKID &start_id, TRAPS);
403 static void initialize_wk_klasses_through(WKID end_id, WKID &start_id, TRAPS) {
404 int limit = (int)end_id + 1;
405 initialize_wk_klasses_until((WKID) limit, start_id, THREAD);
406 }
408 public:
409 #define WK_KLASS_DECLARE(name, symbol, option) \
410 static Klass* name() { return check_klass_##option(_well_known_klasses[WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(name)]); } \
411 static Klass** name##_addr() { \
412 return &SystemDictionary::_well_known_klasses[SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(name)]; \
413 }
414 WK_KLASSES_DO(WK_KLASS_DECLARE);
415 #undef WK_KLASS_DECLARE
417 static Klass* well_known_klass(WKID id) {
418 assert(id >= (int)FIRST_WKID && id < (int)WKID_LIMIT, "oob");
419 return _well_known_klasses[id];
420 }
422 static Klass** well_known_klass_addr(WKID id) {
423 assert(id >= (int)FIRST_WKID && id < (int)WKID_LIMIT, "oob");
424 return &_well_known_klasses[id];
425 }
427 // Local definition for direct access to the private array:
428 #define WK_KLASS(name) _well_known_klasses[SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(name)]
430 static Klass* box_klass(BasicType t) {
431 assert((uint)t < T_VOID+1, "range check");
432 return check_klass(_box_klasses[t]);
433 }
434 static BasicType box_klass_type(Klass* k); // inverse of box_klass
436 // methods returning lazily loaded klasses
437 // The corresponding method to load the class must be called before calling them.
438 static Klass* abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass() { return check_klass(_abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass); }
440 static void load_abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass(TRAPS);
442 private:
443 // Tells whether ClassLoader.loadClassInternal is present
444 static bool has_loadClassInternal() { return _has_loadClassInternal; }
446 // Returns the class loader data to be used when looking up/updating the
447 // system dictionary.
448 static ClassLoaderData *class_loader_data(Handle class_loader) {
449 return ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader());
450 }
452 public:
453 // Tells whether ClassLoader.checkPackageAccess is present
454 static bool has_checkPackageAccess() { return _has_checkPackageAccess; }
456 static bool Parameter_klass_loaded() { return WK_KLASS(reflect_Parameter_klass) != NULL; }
457 static bool Class_klass_loaded() { return WK_KLASS(Class_klass) != NULL; }
458 static bool Cloneable_klass_loaded() { return WK_KLASS(Cloneable_klass) != NULL; }
459 static bool Object_klass_loaded() { return WK_KLASS(Object_klass) != NULL; }
460 static bool ClassLoader_klass_loaded() { return WK_KLASS(ClassLoader_klass) != NULL; }
462 // Returns default system loader
463 static oop java_system_loader();
465 // Compute the default system loader
466 static void compute_java_system_loader(TRAPS);
468 // Register a new class loader
469 static ClassLoaderData* register_loader(Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
470 private:
471 // Mirrors for primitive classes (created eagerly)
472 static oop check_mirror(oop m) {
473 assert(m != NULL, "mirror not initialized");
474 return m;
475 }
477 public:
478 // Note: java_lang_Class::primitive_type is the inverse of java_mirror
480 // Check class loader constraints
481 static bool add_loader_constraint(Symbol* name, Handle loader1,
482 Handle loader2, TRAPS);
483 static Symbol* check_signature_loaders(Symbol* signature, Handle loader1,
484 Handle loader2, bool is_method, TRAPS);
486 // JSR 292
487 // find a java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle.invoke* method for a given signature
488 // (asks Java to compute it if necessary, except in a compiler thread)
489 static methodHandle find_method_handle_invoker(Symbol* name,
490 Symbol* signature,
491 KlassHandle accessing_klass,
492 Handle *appendix_result,
493 Handle *method_type_result,
494 TRAPS);
495 // for a given signature, find the internal MethodHandle method (linkTo* or invokeBasic)
496 // (does not ask Java, since this is a low-level intrinsic defined by the JVM)
497 static methodHandle find_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
498 Symbol* signature,
499 TRAPS);
500 // find a java.lang.invoke.MethodType object for a given signature
501 // (asks Java to compute it if necessary, except in a compiler thread)
502 static Handle find_method_handle_type(Symbol* signature,
503 KlassHandle accessing_klass,
504 TRAPS);
506 // ask Java to compute a java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle object for a given CP entry
507 static Handle link_method_handle_constant(KlassHandle caller,
508 int ref_kind, //e.g., JVM_REF_invokeVirtual
509 KlassHandle callee,
510 Symbol* name,
511 Symbol* signature,
512 TRAPS);
514 // ask Java to create a dynamic call site, while linking an invokedynamic op
515 static methodHandle find_dynamic_call_site_invoker(KlassHandle caller,
516 Handle bootstrap_method,
517 Symbol* name,
518 Symbol* type,
519 Handle *appendix_result,
520 Handle *method_type_result,
521 TRAPS);
523 // Utility for printing loader "name" as part of tracing constraints
524 static const char* loader_name(oop loader) {
525 return ((loader) == NULL ? "<bootloader>" :
526 InstanceKlass::cast((loader)->klass())->name()->as_C_string() );
527 }
528 static const char* loader_name(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
529 return (loader_data->class_loader() == NULL ? "<bootloader>" :
530 InstanceKlass::cast((loader_data->class_loader())->klass())->name()->as_C_string() );
531 }
533 // Record the error when the first attempt to resolve a reference from a constant
534 // pool entry to a class fails.
535 static void add_resolution_error(constantPoolHandle pool, int which, Symbol* error);
536 static void delete_resolution_error(ConstantPool* pool);
537 static Symbol* find_resolution_error(constantPoolHandle pool, int which);
539 private:
541 enum Constants {
542 _loader_constraint_size = 107, // number of entries in constraint table
543 _resolution_error_size = 107, // number of entries in resolution error table
544 _invoke_method_size = 139, // number of entries in invoke method table
545 _nof_buckets = 1009, // number of buckets in hash table for placeholders
546 _old_default_sdsize = 1009, // backward compat for system dictionary size
547 _prime_array_size = 8, // array of primes for system dictionary size
548 _average_depth_goal = 3 // goal for lookup length
549 };
552 // Static variables
554 // hashtable sizes for system dictionary to allow growth
555 // prime numbers for system dictionary size
556 static int _sdgeneration;
557 static const int _primelist[_prime_array_size];
559 // Hashtable holding loaded classes.
560 static Dictionary* _dictionary;
562 // Hashtable holding placeholders for classes being loaded.
563 static PlaceholderTable* _placeholders;
565 // Hashtable holding classes from the shared archive.
566 static Dictionary* _shared_dictionary;
568 // Monotonically increasing counter which grows with
569 // _number_of_classes as well as hot-swapping and breakpoint setting
570 // and removal.
571 static int _number_of_modifications;
573 // Lock object for system class loader
574 static oop _system_loader_lock_obj;
576 // Constraints on class loaders
577 static LoaderConstraintTable* _loader_constraints;
579 // Resolution errors
580 static ResolutionErrorTable* _resolution_errors;
582 // Invoke methods (JSR 292)
583 static SymbolPropertyTable* _invoke_method_table;
585 public:
586 // for VM_CounterDecay iteration support
587 friend class CounterDecay;
588 static Klass* try_get_next_class();
590 private:
591 static void validate_protection_domain(instanceKlassHandle klass,
592 Handle class_loader,
593 Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
595 friend class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace;
596 friend class TraversePlaceholdersClosure;
597 static Dictionary* dictionary() { return _dictionary; }
598 static Dictionary* shared_dictionary() { return _shared_dictionary; }
599 static PlaceholderTable* placeholders() { return _placeholders; }
600 static LoaderConstraintTable* constraints() { return _loader_constraints; }
601 static ResolutionErrorTable* resolution_errors() { return _resolution_errors; }
602 static SymbolPropertyTable* invoke_method_table() { return _invoke_method_table; }
604 // Basic loading operations
605 static Klass* resolve_instance_class_or_null(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
606 static Klass* resolve_array_class_or_null(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
607 static instanceKlassHandle handle_parallel_super_load(Symbol* class_name, Symbol* supername, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, Handle lockObject, TRAPS);
608 // Wait on SystemDictionary_lock; unlocks lockObject before
609 // waiting; relocks lockObject with correct recursion count
610 // after waiting, but before reentering SystemDictionary_lock
611 // to preserve lock order semantics.
612 static void double_lock_wait(Handle lockObject, TRAPS);
613 static void define_instance_class(instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
614 static instanceKlassHandle find_or_define_instance_class(Symbol* class_name,
615 Handle class_loader,
616 instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
617 static instanceKlassHandle load_shared_class(Symbol* class_name,
618 Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
619 static instanceKlassHandle load_shared_class(instanceKlassHandle ik,
620 Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
621 static instanceKlassHandle load_instance_class(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
622 static Handle compute_loader_lock_object(Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
623 static void check_loader_lock_contention(Handle loader_lock, TRAPS);
624 static bool is_parallelCapable(Handle class_loader);
625 static bool is_parallelDefine(Handle class_loader);
627 public:
628 static bool is_ext_class_loader(Handle class_loader);
630 private:
631 static Klass* find_shared_class(Symbol* class_name);
633 // Setup link to hierarchy
634 static void add_to_hierarchy(instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
636 // event based tracing
637 static void post_class_load_event(const Ticks& start_time, instanceKlassHandle k,
638 Handle initiating_loader);
639 // We pass in the hashtable index so we can calculate it outside of
640 // the SystemDictionary_lock.
642 // Basic find on loaded classes
643 static Klass* find_class(int index, unsigned int hash,
644 Symbol* name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
645 static Klass* find_class(Symbol* class_name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
647 // Basic find on classes in the midst of being loaded
648 static Symbol* find_placeholder(Symbol* name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
650 // Updating entry in dictionary
651 // Add a completely loaded class
652 static void add_klass(int index, Symbol* class_name,
653 ClassLoaderData* loader_data, KlassHandle obj);
655 // Add a placeholder for a class being loaded
656 static void add_placeholder(int index,
657 Symbol* class_name,
658 ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
659 static void remove_placeholder(int index,
660 Symbol* class_name,
661 ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
663 // Performs cleanups after resolve_super_or_fail. This typically needs
664 // to be called on failure.
665 // Won't throw, but can block.
666 static void resolution_cleanups(Symbol* class_name,
667 ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
668 TRAPS);
670 // Initialization
671 static void initialize_preloaded_classes(TRAPS);
673 // Class loader constraints
674 static void check_constraints(int index, unsigned int hash,
675 instanceKlassHandle k, Handle loader,
676 bool defining, TRAPS);
677 static void update_dictionary(int d_index, unsigned int d_hash,
678 int p_index, unsigned int p_hash,
679 instanceKlassHandle k, Handle loader,
680 TRAPS);
682 // Variables holding commonly used klasses (preloaded)
683 static Klass* _well_known_klasses[];
685 // Lazily loaded klasses
686 static Klass* volatile _abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass;
688 // table of box klasses (int_klass, etc.)
689 static Klass* _box_klasses[T_VOID+1];
691 static oop _java_system_loader;
693 static bool _has_loadClassInternal;
694 static bool _has_checkPackageAccess;
695 };
697 #endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SYSTEMDICTIONARY_HPP