src/share/vm/classfile/classFileParser.cpp

Tue, 18 Jun 2013 12:31:07 -0700

author
johnc
date
Tue, 18 Jun 2013 12:31:07 -0700
changeset 5277
01522ca68fc7
parent 5237
f2110083203d
child 5421
825e6cb66923
child 5869
5c599c419c1d
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8015237: Parallelize string table scanning during strong root processing
Summary: Parallelize the scanning of the intern string table by having each GC worker claim a given number of buckets. Changes were also reviewed by Per Liden <per.liden@oracle.com>.
Reviewed-by: tschatzl, stefank, twisti

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
    27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
    28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
    29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
    30 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
    31 #include "classfile/genericSignatures.hpp"
    32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
    33 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
    34 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
    35 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
    36 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
    37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
    38 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
    39 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
    40 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
    41 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
    42 #include "memory/referenceType.hpp"
    43 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
    44 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
    45 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
    46 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
    47 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
    48 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
    49 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
    50 #include "oops/method.hpp"
    51 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
    52 #include "prims/jvm.h"
    53 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
    54 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
    55 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
    56 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
    57 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
    58 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
    59 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
    60 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
    61 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
    62 #include "utilities/array.hpp"
    63 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
    65 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
    66 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
    67 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
    68 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
    70 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
    72 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
    73 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
    74 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        52
    75 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
    77 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
    78 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
    79 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
    80 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
    82 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
    83 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
    84 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
    85 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
    87 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
    88 // - to check NameAndType_info signatures more aggressively
    89 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
    91 // Extension method support.
    92 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
    94 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(int length, TRAPS) {
    95   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
    96   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
    97   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
    98   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
    99   // this method that uses stream().
   100   ClassFileStream* cfs0 = stream();
   101   ClassFileStream cfs1 = *cfs0;
   102   ClassFileStream* cfs = &cfs1;
   103 #ifdef ASSERT
   104   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(),"should be local");
   105   u1* old_current = cfs0->current();
   106 #endif
   107   Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
   109   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
   110   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
   111   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
   112   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
   113   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
   114   int names_count = 0;
   116   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
   117   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
   118     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
   119     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
   120     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
   121     u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
   122     switch (tag) {
   123       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
   124         {
   125           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
   126           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   127           _cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
   128         }
   129         break;
   130       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
   131         {
   132           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
   133           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   134           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   135           _cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
   136         }
   137         break;
   138       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
   139         {
   140           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
   141           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   142           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   143           _cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
   144         }
   145         break;
   146       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
   147         {
   148           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
   149           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   150           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   151           _cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
   152         }
   153         break;
   154       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
   155         {
   156           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
   157           u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   158           _cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
   159         }
   160         break;
   161       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
   162       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
   163         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
   164           classfile_parse_error(
   165             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
   166             tag, CHECK);
   167         }
   168         if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
   169           classfile_parse_error(
   170             "This JVM does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
   171             tag, CHECK);
   172         }
   173         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
   174           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
   175           u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
   176           u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   177           _cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
   178         } else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
   179           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
   180           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   181           _cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
   182         } else {
   183           ShouldNotReachHere();
   184         }
   185         break;
   186       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
   187         {
   188           if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
   189             classfile_parse_error(
   190               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
   191               tag, CHECK);
   192           }
   193           if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
   194             classfile_parse_error(
   195               "This JVM does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
   196               tag, CHECK);
   197           }
   198           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
   199           u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   200           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   201           if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index)
   202             _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
   203           _cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
   204         }
   205         break;
   206       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
   207         {
   208           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
   209           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
   210           _cp->int_at_put(index, (jint) bytes);
   211         }
   212         break;
   213       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
   214         {
   215           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
   216           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
   217           _cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
   218         }
   219         break;
   220       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
   221         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
   222         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
   223                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
   224                            index, CHECK);
   225         {
   226           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
   227           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
   228           _cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
   229         }
   230         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
   231         break;
   232       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
   233         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
   234         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
   235                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
   236                            index, CHECK);
   237         {
   238           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
   239           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
   240           _cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
   241         }
   242         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
   243         break;
   244       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
   245         {
   246           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
   247           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   248           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   249           _cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
   250         }
   251         break;
   252       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
   253         {
   254           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
   255           u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   256           u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
   257           assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
   258           // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
   259           cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
   260           cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
   262           // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
   263           if (_need_verify) {
   264             verify_legal_utf8((unsigned char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
   265           }
   267           if (EnableInvokeDynamic && has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
   268             Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
   269             guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
   270                                "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
   271                                index, CHECK);
   272             char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
   273             // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
   274             utf8_buffer = (u1*) str;
   275             utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
   276           }
   278           unsigned int hash;
   279           Symbol* result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, hash);
   280           if (result == NULL) {
   281             names[names_count] = (char*)utf8_buffer;
   282             lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
   283             indices[names_count] = index;
   284             hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
   285             if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
   286               SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
   287               names_count = 0;
   288             }
   289           } else {
   290             _cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
   291           }
   292         }
   293         break;
   294       default:
   295         classfile_parse_error(
   296           "Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", tag, CHECK);
   297         break;
   298     }
   299   }
   301   // Allocate the remaining symbols
   302   if (names_count > 0) {
   303     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
   304   }
   306   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream().
   307 #ifdef ASSERT
   308   assert(cfs0->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream()");
   309 #endif
   310   cfs0->set_current(cfs1.current());
   311 }
   313 bool inline valid_cp_range(int index, int length) { return (index > 0 && index < length); }
   315 inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(constantPoolHandle cp, int index) {
   316   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8())
   317     return cp->symbol_at(index);
   318   else
   319     return NULL;
   320 }
   322 constantPoolHandle ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(TRAPS) {
   323   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
   324   constantPoolHandle nullHandle;
   326   cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // length, first cp tag
   327   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   328   guarantee_property(
   329     length >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
   330     length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   331   ConstantPool* constant_pool = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data, length,
   332                                                         CHECK_(nullHandle));
   333   _cp = constant_pool; // save in case of errors
   334   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, constant_pool);
   336   // parsing constant pool entries
   337   parse_constant_pool_entries(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   339   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
   341   // first verification pass - validate cross references and fixup class and string constants
   342   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
   343     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
   344     switch (tag) {
   345       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
   346         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
   347         break;
   348       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
   349         // fall through
   350       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
   351         // fall through
   352       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref : {
   353         if (!_need_verify) break;
   354         int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
   355         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
   356         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
   357                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   358                        klass_ref_index,
   359                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
   360         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
   361                        cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
   362                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   363                        name_and_type_ref_index,
   364                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
   365         break;
   366       }
   367       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
   368         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
   369         break;
   370       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
   371         break;
   372       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
   373         break;
   374       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
   375       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
   376         index++;
   377         check_property(
   378           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
   379           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
   380           index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   381         break;
   382       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : {
   383         if (!_need_verify) break;
   384         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
   385         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
   386         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
   387                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   388                  name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   389         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
   390                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   391                  signature_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   392         break;
   393       }
   394       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
   395         break;
   396       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :         // fall-through
   397       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
   398         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
   399         break;
   400       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex :
   401         {
   402           int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
   403           check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
   404                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   405                  class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   406           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
   407         }
   408         break;
   409       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex :
   410         {
   411           int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
   412           check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
   413                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   414                  string_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   415           Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
   416           cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
   417         }
   418         break;
   419       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
   420         {
   421           int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
   422           check_property(
   423             valid_cp_range(ref_index, length) &&
   424                 EnableInvokeDynamic,
   425               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   426               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   427           constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
   428           int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
   429           switch (ref_kind) {
   430           case JVM_REF_getField:
   431           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
   432           case JVM_REF_putField:
   433           case JVM_REF_putStatic:
   434             check_property(
   435               tag.is_field(),
   436               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
   437               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   438             break;
   439           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
   440           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
   441             check_property(
   442               tag.is_method(),
   443               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
   444               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   445             break;
   446           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
   447           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
   448             check_property(tag.is_method() ||
   449                            ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
   450                "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
   451                ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   452              break;
   453           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface:
   454             check_property(
   455               tag.is_interface_method(),
   456               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
   457               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   458             break;
   459           default:
   460             classfile_parse_error(
   461               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   462               index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   463           }
   464           // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
   465         }
   466         break;
   467       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
   468         {
   469           int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
   470           check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index) && EnableInvokeDynamic,
   471                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   472                  ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   473         }
   474         break;
   475       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
   476         {
   477           int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
   478           check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
   479                          cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
   480                          "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   481                          name_and_type_ref_index,
   482                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
   483           // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later, when BootstrapMethods attr is available
   484           break;
   485         }
   486       default:
   487         fatal(err_msg("bad constant pool tag value %u",
   488                       cp->tag_at(index).value()));
   489         ShouldNotReachHere();
   490         break;
   491     } // end of switch
   492   } // end of for
   494   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
   495     // need to treat this_class specially...
   496     assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
   497     int this_class_index;
   498     {
   499       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
   500       u1* mark = cfs->current();
   501       u2 flags         = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   502       this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   503       cfs->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
   504     }
   506     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
   507       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
   508         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
   509                            "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
   510                            index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   511         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK_(nullHandle));
   512       }
   513     }
   514   }
   516   if (!_need_verify) {
   517     return cp;
   518   }
   520   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
   521   // but not yet to the other entries
   522   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
   523     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
   524     switch (tag) {
   525       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
   526         Symbol*  class_name = cp->unresolved_klass_at(index);
   527         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
   528         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   529         break;
   530       }
   531       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
   532         if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
   533           int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
   534           int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
   535           Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
   536           Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
   537           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
   538             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   539           } else {
   540             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   541           }
   542         }
   543         break;
   544       }
   545       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
   546       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
   547       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
   548       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
   549         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
   550         // already verified to be utf8
   551         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
   552         // already verified to be utf8
   553         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
   554         Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
   555         Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
   556         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
   557           verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   558           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
   559             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
   560             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
   561             if (signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
   562               throwIllegalSignature(
   563                   "Field", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   564             }
   565           } else {
   566             verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   567           }
   568         } else {
   569           verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   570           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
   571             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
   572             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
   573             if (signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
   574               throwIllegalSignature(
   575                   "Method", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   576             }
   577           } else {
   578             verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   579           }
   580           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
   581             // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>".
   582             assert(name != NULL, "method name in constant pool is null");
   583             unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
   584             assert(name_len > 0, "bad method name");  // already verified as legal name
   585             if (name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
   586               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
   587                 classfile_parse_error(
   588                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   589                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   590               }
   591             }
   592           }
   593         }
   594         break;
   595       }
   596       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
   597         int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
   598         int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
   599         switch (ref_kind) {
   600         case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
   601         case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
   602         case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
   603         case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
   604           {
   605             int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
   606             int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
   607             Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
   608             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
   609               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
   610                 classfile_parse_error(
   611                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   612                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   613               }
   614             } else {
   615               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
   616                 classfile_parse_error(
   617                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   618                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   619               }
   620             }
   621           }
   622           break;
   623           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
   624         }
   625         break;
   626       }
   627       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
   628         Symbol* no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
   629         Symbol*  signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
   630         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
   631         break;
   632       }
   633       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
   634         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
   635       }
   636     }  // end of switch
   637   }  // end of for
   639   return cp;
   640 }
   643 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS) {
   644   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
   645   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
   647   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
   649   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :
   650     // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
   651     // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
   652     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
   653       guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
   654                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
   655                          index, CHECK);
   656       cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch()));
   657     } else {
   658       guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
   659                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
   660                          index, CHECK);
   661       Symbol* name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
   662       cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name);
   663     }
   664     break;
   666   case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
   667     // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
   668     // references to be created first.
   669     return;
   671   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer : patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
   672   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
   673   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
   674   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
   675   patch_prim:
   676     {
   677       jvalue value;
   678       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
   679       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
   680                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
   681                          index, CHECK);
   682       switch (value_type) {
   683       case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
   684       case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
   685       case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
   686       case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
   687       default:       assert(false, "");
   688       }
   689     }
   690     break;
   692   default:
   693     // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
   694     guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
   695                        "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
   696                        index, CHECK);
   697     return;
   698   }
   700   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
   701   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
   702 }
   706 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
   707  public:
   708   Symbol*       _name;       // name
   709   Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
   710   NameSigHash*  _next;       // Next entry in hash table
   711 };
   714 #define HASH_ROW_SIZE 256
   716 unsigned int hash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) {
   717   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
   718   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
   719   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
   721   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
   722 }
   725 void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
   726   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
   727 }
   729 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
   730 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
   731 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
   732 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
   733 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
   734 bool put_after_lookup(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
   735   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
   737   // First lookup for duplicates
   738   int index = hash(name, sig);
   739   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
   740   while (entry != NULL) {
   741     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
   742       return false;
   743     }
   744     entry = entry->_next;
   745   }
   747   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
   748   entry = new NameSigHash();
   749   entry->_name = name;
   750   entry->_sig = sig;
   752   // Insert into hash table
   753   entry->_next = table[index];
   754   table[index] = entry;
   756   return true;
   757 }
   760 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(int length,
   761                                                  Handle protection_domain,
   762                                                  Symbol* class_name,
   763                                                  bool* has_default_methods,
   764                                                  TRAPS) {
   765   if (length == 0) {
   766     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
   767   } else {
   768     ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
   769     assert(length > 0, "only called for length>0");
   770     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
   772     int index;
   773     for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
   774       u2 interface_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
   775       KlassHandle interf;
   776       check_property(
   777         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
   778         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
   779         interface_index, CHECK_NULL);
   780       if (_cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
   781         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
   782       } else {
   783         Symbol*  unresolved_klass  = _cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
   785         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
   786         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
   787         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
   788                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
   789         Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
   791         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
   792         Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
   793                       unresolved_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
   794                       false, CHECK_NULL);
   795         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
   796       }
   798       if (!interf()->is_interface()) {
   799         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "Implementing class", NULL);
   800       }
   801       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf())->has_default_methods()) {
   802         *has_default_methods = true;
   803       }
   804       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf());
   805     }
   807     if (!_need_verify || length <= 1) {
   808       return _local_interfaces;
   809     }
   811     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
   812     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
   813     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
   814       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
   815     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
   816     bool dup = false;
   817     {
   818       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
   819       for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
   820         Klass* k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
   821         Symbol* name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
   822         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
   823         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
   824           dup = true;
   825           break;
   826         }
   827       }
   828     }
   829     if (dup) {
   830       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
   831     }
   832   }
   833   return _local_interfaces;
   834 }
   837 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, TRAPS) {
   838   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
   839   guarantee_property(
   840     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
   841       constantvalue_index < _cp->length()),
   842     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
   843     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
   844   constantTag value_type = _cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
   845   switch ( _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index) ) {
   846     case T_LONG:
   847       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
   848       break;
   849     case T_FLOAT:
   850       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
   851       break;
   852     case T_DOUBLE:
   853       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
   854       break;
   855     case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT: case T_BOOLEAN: case T_INT:
   856       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
   857       break;
   858     case T_OBJECT:
   859       guarantee_property((_cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
   860                          && value_type.is_string()),
   861                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s", CHECK);
   862       break;
   863     default:
   864       classfile_parse_error(
   865         "Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
   866         constantvalue_index, CHECK);
   867   }
   868 }
   871 // Parse attributes for a field.
   872 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(u2 attributes_count,
   873                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
   874                                              u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
   875                                              bool* is_synthetic_addr,
   876                                              u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
   877                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
   878                                              TRAPS) {
   879   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
   880   assert(attributes_count > 0, "length should be greater than 0");
   881   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
   882   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
   883   bool is_synthetic = false;
   884   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
   885   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
   886   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
   887   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
   888   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
   889   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
   890   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
   891   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
   892   while (attributes_count--) {
   893     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
   894     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   895     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
   896     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
   897                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
   898                    attribute_name_index,
   899                    CHECK);
   900     Symbol* attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
   901     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
   902       // ignore if non-static
   903       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
   904         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
   905       }
   906       check_property(
   907         attribute_length == 2,
   908         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
   909         attribute_length, CHECK);
   910       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
   911       if (_need_verify) {
   912         verify_constantvalue(constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
   913       }
   914     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
   915       if (attribute_length != 0) {
   916         classfile_parse_error(
   917           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
   918           attribute_length, CHECK);
   919       }
   920       is_synthetic = true;
   921     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
   922       if (attribute_length != 0) {
   923         classfile_parse_error(
   924           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
   925           attribute_length, CHECK);
   926       }
   927     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
   928       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
   929         if (attribute_length != 2) {
   930           classfile_parse_error(
   931             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
   932             attribute_length, CHECK);
   933         }
   934         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
   935       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
   936         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
   937         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
   938         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
   939         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
   940                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
   941                           parsed_annotations,
   942                           CHECK);
   943         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
   944       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
   945         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
   946         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
   947         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
   948         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
   949       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
   950         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
   951         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
   952         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
   953         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
   954       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
   955         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
   956         runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
   957         assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
   958         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
   959       } else {
   960         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
   961       }
   962     } else {
   963       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
   964     }
   965   }
   967   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
   968   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
   969   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
   970   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
   971                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
   972                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
   973                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
   974                                             CHECK);
   975   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
   976   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
   977                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
   978                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
   979                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
   980                            CHECK);
   981   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
   982   return;
   983 }
   986 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
   988 enum FieldAllocationType {
   989   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
   990   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
   991   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
   992   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
   993   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
   994   NONSTATIC_OOP,
   995   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
   996   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
   997   NONSTATIC_WORD,
   998   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
   999   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
  1000   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
  1001 };
  1003 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
  1004   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
  1005   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
  1006   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
  1007   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
  1008   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
  1009   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
  1010   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
  1011   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
  1012   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
  1013   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
  1014   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
  1015   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
  1016   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
  1017   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
  1018   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
  1019   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
  1020   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
  1021   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
  1022   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
  1023   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
  1024   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
  1025   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
  1026   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
  1027   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
  1028   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
  1029   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
  1030   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
  1031   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
  1032   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
  1033   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
  1034   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
  1035   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
  1036   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
  1037   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
  1038   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
  1039   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
  1040   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
  1041   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
  1042   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
  1043   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
  1044 };
  1046 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
  1047   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
  1048   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
  1049   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
  1050   return result;
  1053 class FieldAllocationCount: public ResourceObj {
  1054  public:
  1055   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
  1057   FieldAllocationCount() {
  1058     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
  1059       count[i] = 0;
  1063   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
  1064     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
  1065     // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
  1066     assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
  1067     count[atype]++;
  1068     return atype;
  1070 };
  1072 Array<u2>* ClassFileParser::parse_fields(Symbol* class_name,
  1073                                          bool is_interface,
  1074                                          FieldAllocationCount *fac,
  1075                                          u2* java_fields_count_ptr, TRAPS) {
  1076   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  1077   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
  1078   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1079   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
  1081   int num_injected = 0;
  1082   InjectedField* injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(class_name, &num_injected);
  1083   int total_fields = length + num_injected;
  1085   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
  1086   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
  1087   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
  1088   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
  1089   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
  1090   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
  1091   // other fields data.
  1092   //
  1093   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
  1094   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
  1095   //       ...
  1096   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
  1097   //       [generic signature index]
  1098   //       [generic signature index]
  1099   //       ...
  1100   //
  1101   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
  1102   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
  1103   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
  1104   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
  1105   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1106   u2* fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  1107              THREAD, u2, total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
  1109   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
  1110   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
  1111   int num_generic_signature = 0;
  1112   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
  1113     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);  // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
  1115     AccessFlags access_flags;
  1116     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
  1117     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK_NULL);
  1118     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
  1120     u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1121     int cp_size = _cp->length();
  1122     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
  1123       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
  1124       name_index,
  1125       CHECK_NULL);
  1126     Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
  1127     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
  1129     u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1130     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
  1131       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
  1132       signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
  1133     Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
  1134     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
  1136     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
  1137     bool is_synthetic = false;
  1138     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
  1139     bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
  1140     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
  1142     u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1143     if (attributes_count > 0) {
  1144       parse_field_attributes(attributes_count, is_static, signature_index,
  1145                              &constantvalue_index, &is_synthetic,
  1146                              &generic_signature_index, &parsed_annotations,
  1147                              CHECK_NULL);
  1148       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
  1149         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
  1150           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
  1151                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
  1152                                              CHECK_NULL);
  1154         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
  1155         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
  1157       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
  1158         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
  1159           _fields_type_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
  1160                                                   _loader_data, length, NULL,
  1161                                                   CHECK_NULL);
  1163         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
  1164         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
  1167       if (is_synthetic) {
  1168         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
  1170       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
  1171         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
  1172         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
  1173         generic_signature_slot ++;
  1174         num_generic_signature ++;
  1178     FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
  1179     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
  1180                       name_index,
  1181                       signature_index,
  1182                       constantvalue_index);
  1183     BasicType type = _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
  1185     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
  1186     FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
  1187     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
  1189     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
  1190     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
  1191       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
  1194   int index = length;
  1195   if (num_injected != 0) {
  1196     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
  1197       // Check for duplicates
  1198       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
  1199         Symbol* name      = injected[n].name();
  1200         Symbol* signature = injected[n].signature();
  1201         bool duplicate = false;
  1202         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
  1203           FieldInfo* f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
  1204           if (name      == _cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
  1205               signature == _cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
  1206             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
  1207             duplicate = true;
  1208             break;
  1211         if (duplicate) {
  1212           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
  1213           continue;
  1217       // Injected field
  1218       FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
  1219       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
  1220                         injected[n].name_index,
  1221                         injected[n].signature_index,
  1222                         0);
  1224       BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
  1226       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
  1227       FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
  1228       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
  1229       index++;
  1233   // Now copy the fields' data from the temporary resource array.
  1234   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
  1235   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
  1236   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
  1237   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
  1238   Array<u2>* fields = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(
  1239           _loader_data, index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
  1240           CHECK_NULL);
  1241   _fields = fields; // save in case of error
  1243     int i = 0;
  1244     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
  1245       fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
  1247     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
  1248          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
  1249       fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
  1251     assert(i == fields->length(), "");
  1254   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
  1255     // Check duplicated fields
  1256     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1257     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  1258       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
  1259     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
  1260     bool dup = false;
  1262       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
  1263       for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
  1264         Symbol* name = fs.name();
  1265         Symbol* sig = fs.signature();
  1266         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
  1267         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
  1268           dup = true;
  1269           break;
  1273     if (dup) {
  1274       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
  1275                             CHECK_NULL);
  1279   return fields;
  1283 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, u2* src, int length) {
  1284   while (length-- > 0) {
  1285     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
  1290 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(u4 code_length,
  1291                                            u4 exception_table_length,
  1292                                            TRAPS) {
  1293   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  1295   u2* exception_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
  1296   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
  1297   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type_index
  1298   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
  1299   if (_need_verify) {
  1300     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
  1301       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1302       u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1303       u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1304       u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1305       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
  1306                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
  1307                          CHECK_NULL);
  1308       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
  1309                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
  1310                          CHECK_NULL);
  1311       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
  1312         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
  1313                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
  1316   } else {
  1317     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
  1319   return exception_table_start;
  1322 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(
  1323     u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
  1324     CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS) {
  1325   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  1326   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
  1328   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
  1329   unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u2));
  1331   // Verify line number attribute and table length
  1332   check_property(
  1333     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
  1334     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
  1336   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
  1338   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
  1339     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
  1340       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
  1341     } else {
  1342       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
  1343         linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
  1347   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
  1348     u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
  1349     u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
  1350     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
  1351         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
  1352     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
  1357 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
  1358 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  1359  public:
  1360   u2 start_bci;
  1361   u2 length;
  1362   u2 name_cp_index;
  1363   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
  1364   u2 slot;
  1365 };
  1368 class LVT_Hash: public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
  1369  public:
  1370   LocalVariableTableElement  *_elem;  // element
  1371   LVT_Hash*                   _next;  // Next entry in hash table
  1372 };
  1374 unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement *elem) {
  1375   unsigned int raw_hash = elem->start_bci;
  1377   raw_hash = elem->length        + raw_hash * 37;
  1378   raw_hash = elem->name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
  1379   raw_hash = elem->slot          + raw_hash * 37;
  1381   return raw_hash % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
  1384 void initialize_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
  1385   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
  1386     table[i] = NULL;
  1390 void clear_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
  1391   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
  1392     LVT_Hash* current = table[i];
  1393     LVT_Hash* next;
  1394     while (current != NULL) {
  1395       next = current->_next;
  1396       current->_next = NULL;
  1397       delete(current);
  1398       current = next;
  1400     table[i] = NULL;
  1404 LVT_Hash* LVT_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, int index, LVT_Hash** table) {
  1405   LVT_Hash* entry = table[index];
  1407   /*
  1408    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
  1409    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
  1410    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
  1411    */
  1412   while (entry != NULL) {
  1413     if (elem->start_bci           == entry->_elem->start_bci
  1414      && elem->length              == entry->_elem->length
  1415      && elem->name_cp_index       == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
  1416      && elem->slot                == entry->_elem->slot
  1417     ) {
  1418       return entry;
  1420     entry = entry->_next;
  1422   return NULL;
  1425 // Return false if the local variable is found in table.
  1426 // Return true if no duplicate is found.
  1427 // And local variable is added as a new entry in table.
  1428 bool LVT_put_after_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, LVT_Hash** table) {
  1429   // First lookup for duplicates
  1430   int index = hash(elem);
  1431   LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(elem, index, table);
  1433   if (entry != NULL) {
  1434       return false;
  1436   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
  1437   if ((entry = new LVT_Hash()) == NULL) {
  1438     return false;
  1440   entry->_elem = elem;
  1442   // Insert into hash table
  1443   entry->_next = table[index];
  1444   table[index] = entry;
  1446   return true;
  1449 void copy_lvt_element(Classfile_LVT_Element *src, LocalVariableTableElement *lvt) {
  1450   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
  1451   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
  1452   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
  1453   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
  1454   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
  1455   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
  1458 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
  1459 //       LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
  1460 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length,
  1461                                                u2 max_locals,
  1462                                                u4 code_attribute_length,
  1463                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
  1464                                                bool isLVTT,
  1465                                                TRAPS) {
  1466   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  1467   const char * tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
  1468   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
  1469   unsigned int size = (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
  1470   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
  1471   if (_need_verify) {
  1472     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
  1473                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
  1475   u2* localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
  1476   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
  1477   if (!_need_verify) {
  1478     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
  1479   } else {
  1480     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
  1481     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
  1482       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1483       u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1484       u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1485       u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1486       u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1487       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
  1488       u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
  1490       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
  1491         classfile_parse_error(
  1492           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
  1493           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
  1495       if (end_pc > code_length) {
  1496         classfile_parse_error(
  1497           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
  1498           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
  1500       int cp_size = _cp->length();
  1501       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
  1502         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
  1503         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
  1504       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
  1505         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
  1506         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
  1508       Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
  1509       Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
  1510       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
  1511       u2 extra_slot = 0;
  1512       if (!isLVTT) {
  1513         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
  1515         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
  1516         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
  1517             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
  1518           extra_slot = 1;
  1521       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
  1522                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
  1523                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
  1526   return localvariable_table_start;
  1530 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
  1531                                       u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, TRAPS) {
  1532   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  1533   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
  1534   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
  1535   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
  1536   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
  1537     u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
  1538     index++;
  1539     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
  1540       index++;
  1541     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
  1542       u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
  1543       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
  1544                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
  1545                          class_index, CHECK);
  1546     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
  1547       u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
  1548       guarantee_property(
  1549         offset < code_length,
  1550         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
  1551         offset, CHECK);
  1552     } else {
  1553       guarantee_property(
  1554         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
  1555         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
  1556         tag, CHECK);
  1559   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
  1560   *u1_index = i1;
  1561   *u2_index = i2;
  1564 u1* ClassFileParser::parse_stackmap_table(
  1565     u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS) {
  1566   if (code_attribute_length == 0)
  1567     return NULL;
  1569   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  1570   u1* stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  1571   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
  1573   // check code_attribute_length first
  1574   stream()->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
  1576   if (!_need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
  1577     return NULL;
  1579   return stackmap_table_start;
  1582 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length,
  1583                                               u4 method_attribute_length,
  1584                                               TRAPS) {
  1585   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  1586   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
  1587   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1588   unsigned int size = (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
  1589   u2* checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
  1590   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
  1591   if (!_need_verify) {
  1592     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
  1593   } else {
  1594     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
  1595     u2 checked_exception;
  1596     u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
  1597     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
  1598     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
  1599       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1600       check_property(
  1601         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
  1602         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
  1603         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
  1606   // check exceptions attribute length
  1607   if (_need_verify) {
  1608     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
  1609                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
  1610                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
  1612   return checked_exceptions_start;
  1615 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(
  1616     const char* type, Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, TRAPS) {
  1617   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1618   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  1619       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
  1620       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
  1621       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
  1624 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
  1625 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
  1626   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
  1627   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
  1628   index += 2;  // skip atype
  1629   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nmem
  1630   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
  1631   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
  1632     index += 2; // skip member
  1633     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
  1635   return index;
  1638 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
  1639 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation_value(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
  1640   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
  1641   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
  1642   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
  1643   //   case s: s_con:u2;
  1644   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
  1645   //   case @: annotation;
  1646   //   case s: s_con:u2;
  1647   // }
  1648   if ((index += 1) >= limit)  return limit;  // read tag
  1649   u1 tag = buffer[index-1];
  1650   switch (tag) {
  1651   case 'B': case 'C': case 'I': case 'S': case 'Z':
  1652   case 'D': case 'F': case 'J': case 'c': case 's':
  1653     index += 2;  // skip con or s_con
  1654     break;
  1655   case 'e':
  1656     index += 4;  // skip e_class, e_name
  1657     break;
  1658   case '[':
  1660       if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nval
  1661       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
  1662       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
  1663         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
  1666     break;
  1667   case '@':
  1668     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
  1669     break;
  1670   default:
  1671     assert(false, "annotation tag");
  1672     return limit;  //  bad tag byte
  1674   return index;
  1677 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
  1678 void ClassFileParser::parse_annotations(u1* buffer, int limit,
  1679                                         ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector* coll,
  1680                                         TRAPS) {
  1681   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
  1682   int index = 0;
  1683   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return;  // read nann
  1684   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
  1685   enum {  // initial annotation layout
  1686     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
  1687     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
  1688     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
  1689     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
  1690     e_tag_val = 'e',
  1691       e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
  1692       e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
  1693       e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
  1694     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
  1695       c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
  1696       c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
  1697     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
  1698       s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
  1699       s_size = 9,
  1700     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
  1701   };
  1702   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index-2 + min_size <= limit)) {
  1703     int index0 = index;
  1704     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
  1705     u1* abase = buffer + index0;
  1706     int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + atype_off);
  1707     int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + count_off);
  1708     Symbol* aname = check_symbol_at(_cp, atype);
  1709     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
  1710     Symbol* member = NULL;
  1711     if (count >= 1) {
  1712       int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + member_off);
  1713       member = check_symbol_at(_cp, member_index);
  1714       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
  1717     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
  1718     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(_loader_data, aname);
  1719     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_unknown)  continue;
  1720     coll->set_annotation(id);
  1722     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_sun_misc_Contended) {
  1723       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
  1724       //
  1725       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
  1726       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
  1727       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
  1728       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
  1729       //
  1730       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
  1731       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
  1732       // pool index as the group tag.
  1733       //
  1734       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
  1735       if (count == 1
  1736           && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
  1737           && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
  1738           && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
  1739         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + s_con_off);
  1740         if (_cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
  1741           group_index = 0; // default contended group
  1744       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
  1749 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::ID
  1750 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
  1751                                                                 Symbol* name) {
  1752   vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
  1753   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
  1754   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
  1755                           loader_data->is_ext_class_loader_data() ||
  1756                           loader_data->is_anonymous();
  1757   switch (sid) {
  1758   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_reflect_CallerSensitive_signature):
  1759     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
  1760     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
  1761     return _method_CallerSensitive;
  1762   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_ForceInline_signature):
  1763     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
  1764     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
  1765     return _method_ForceInline;
  1766   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_DontInline_signature):
  1767     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
  1768     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
  1769     return _method_DontInline;
  1770   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature):
  1771     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
  1772     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
  1773     return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
  1774   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature):
  1775     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
  1776     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
  1777     return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
  1778   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_misc_Contended_signature):
  1779     if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class)          break;  // only allow for fields and classes
  1780     if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged))    break;  // honor privileges
  1781     return _sun_misc_Contended;
  1782   default: break;
  1784   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
  1787 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
  1788   if (is_contended())
  1789     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
  1792 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
  1793   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
  1794   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
  1795   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
  1798 void ClassFileParser::MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(methodHandle m) {
  1799   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
  1800     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
  1801   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
  1802     m->set_force_inline(true);
  1803   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
  1804     m->set_dont_inline(true);
  1805   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
  1806     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
  1807   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
  1808     m->set_hidden(true);
  1811 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(instanceKlassHandle k) {
  1812   k->set_is_contended(is_contended());
  1816 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
  1817 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
  1818 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
  1820 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
  1822  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
  1823  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
  1824  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
  1825  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
  1826  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
  1827  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
  1828  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
  1829  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
  1830  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
  1831  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
  1832  */
  1833 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(ConstMethod* cm,
  1834                                                int lvt_cnt,
  1835                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
  1836                                                u2** localvariable_table_start,
  1837                                                int lvtt_cnt,
  1838                                                u2* localvariable_type_table_length,
  1839                                                u2** localvariable_type_table_start,
  1840                                                TRAPS) {
  1842   LVT_Hash** lvt_Hash = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(LVT_Hash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
  1843   initialize_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
  1845   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
  1846   Classfile_LVT_Element*  cf_lvt;
  1847   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
  1849   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
  1850     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
  1851     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
  1852       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
  1853       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable lvt_Hash.
  1854       if (LVT_put_after_lookup(lvt, lvt_Hash) == false
  1855           && _need_verify
  1856           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
  1857         clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
  1858         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
  1859                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
  1860                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
  1861                                CHECK);
  1866   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
  1867   Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
  1868   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
  1870   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
  1871     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
  1872     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
  1873       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
  1874       int index = hash(&lvtt_elem);
  1875       LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(&lvtt_elem, index, lvt_Hash);
  1876       if (entry == NULL) {
  1877         if (_need_verify) {
  1878           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
  1879           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
  1880                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
  1881                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
  1882                                  CHECK);
  1884       } else if (entry->_elem->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
  1885         clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
  1886         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
  1887                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
  1888                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
  1889                                CHECK);
  1890       } else {
  1891         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
  1892         entry->_elem->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
  1896   clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
  1900 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
  1901                                        u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
  1902                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
  1903                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
  1904                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
  1905                                        u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
  1906                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
  1907                                        u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
  1908                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
  1909                                        u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
  1910                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
  1911                                        u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
  1912                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
  1913                                        u1* annotation_default,
  1914                                        int annotation_default_length,
  1915                                        TRAPS) {
  1917   AnnotationArray* a;
  1919   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
  1920       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
  1921      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
  1922                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
  1923                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
  1924                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
  1925                               CHECK);
  1926      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
  1929   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
  1930       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
  1931     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
  1932                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
  1933                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
  1934                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
  1935                              CHECK);
  1936     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
  1939   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
  1940     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
  1941                              annotation_default_length,
  1942                              NULL,
  1943                              0,
  1944                              CHECK);
  1945     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
  1948   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
  1949       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
  1950     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
  1951                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
  1952                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
  1953                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
  1954                              CHECK);
  1955     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
  1960 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
  1961 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
  1962 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
  1963 // entire method attribute is parsed.
  1964 //
  1965 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
  1966 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
  1967 // are added to klass's access_flags.
  1969 methodHandle ClassFileParser::parse_method(bool is_interface,
  1970                                            AccessFlags *promoted_flags,
  1971                                            TRAPS) {
  1972   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  1973   methodHandle nullHandle;
  1974   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1975   // Parse fixed parts
  1976   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
  1978   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1979   u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1980   int cp_size = _cp->length();
  1981   check_property(
  1982     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
  1983     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
  1984     name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1985   Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
  1986   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1988   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  1989   guarantee_property(
  1990     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
  1991     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
  1992     signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  1993   Symbol*  signature = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
  1995   AccessFlags access_flags;
  1996   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
  1997     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
  1998     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
  1999     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
  2000       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
  2001     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
  2002       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
  2004   } else {
  2005     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2008   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
  2009   if (_need_verify) {
  2010     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
  2011                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2012     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
  2013       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2017   access_flags.set_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
  2019   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
  2020   u2 max_stack = 0;
  2021   u2 max_locals = 0;
  2022   u4 code_length = 0;
  2023   u1* code_start = 0;
  2024   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
  2025   u2* exception_table_start = NULL;
  2026   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
  2027   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
  2028   u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
  2029   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
  2030   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
  2031   int total_lvt_length = 0;
  2032   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
  2033   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
  2034   bool lvt_allocated = false;
  2035   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
  2036   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
  2037   u2* localvariable_table_length;
  2038   u2** localvariable_table_start;
  2039   u2* localvariable_type_table_length;
  2040   u2** localvariable_type_table_start;
  2041   u2 method_parameters_length = 0;
  2042   u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
  2043   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
  2044   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
  2045   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
  2046   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
  2047   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
  2048   u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
  2049   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
  2050   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
  2051   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
  2052   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
  2053   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
  2054   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
  2055   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
  2056   u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
  2057   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
  2058   u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
  2059   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
  2060   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
  2061   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
  2062   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
  2063   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
  2064   u1* annotation_default = NULL;
  2065   int annotation_default_length = 0;
  2067   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
  2068   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2069   while (method_attributes_count--) {
  2070     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
  2071     u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2072     u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
  2073     check_property(
  2074       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
  2075       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
  2076       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2078     Symbol* method_attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
  2079     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
  2080       // Parse Code attribute
  2081       if (_need_verify) {
  2082         guarantee_property(
  2083             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
  2084                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
  2085                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2087       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
  2088         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2090       parsed_code_attribute = true;
  2092       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
  2093       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
  2094         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2095         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
  2096         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
  2097         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2098       } else {
  2099         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2100         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2101         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2102         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
  2104       if (_need_verify) {
  2105         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
  2106                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2107         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
  2108                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
  2109                            code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2111       // Code pointer
  2112       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2113       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
  2114       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2115       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
  2117       // Exception handler table
  2118       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // exception_table_length
  2119       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2120       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
  2121         exception_table_start =
  2122               parse_exception_table(code_length, exception_table_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2125       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
  2126       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attributes_count
  2127       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2129       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
  2131       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
  2132         calculated_attribute_length =
  2133             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
  2134       } else {
  2135         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
  2136         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
  2138       calculated_attribute_length +=
  2139         code_length +
  2140         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
  2141         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
  2142         exception_table_length *
  2143             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
  2144               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
  2145               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
  2146               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
  2148       while (code_attributes_count--) {
  2149         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
  2150         u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2151         u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
  2152         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
  2153                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
  2154                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
  2155         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
  2156                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
  2157                        code_attribute_name_index,
  2158                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2159         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
  2160             _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
  2161           // Parse and compress line number table
  2162           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length, code_length,
  2163             &linenumber_table, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2165         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
  2166                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
  2167           // Parse local variable table
  2168           if (!lvt_allocated) {
  2169             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  2170               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
  2171             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  2172               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
  2173             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  2174               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
  2175             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  2176               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
  2177             lvt_allocated = true;
  2179           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
  2180             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
  2181             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
  2182             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
  2184           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
  2185             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
  2186                                       max_locals,
  2187                                       code_attribute_length,
  2188                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
  2189                                       false,    // is not LVTT
  2190                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2191           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
  2192           lvt_cnt++;
  2193         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
  2194                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
  2195                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
  2196           if (!lvt_allocated) {
  2197             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  2198               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
  2199             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  2200               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
  2201             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  2202               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
  2203             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  2204               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
  2205             lvt_allocated = true;
  2207           // Parse local variable type table
  2208           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
  2209             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
  2210             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
  2211             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
  2213           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
  2214             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
  2215                                       max_locals,
  2216                                       code_attribute_length,
  2217                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
  2218                                       true,     // is LVTT
  2219                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2220           lvtt_cnt++;
  2221         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
  2222                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
  2223           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
  2224           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
  2225             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2227           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2228           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
  2229           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
  2230         } else {
  2231           // Skip unknown attributes
  2232           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2235       // check method attribute length
  2236       if (_need_verify) {
  2237         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
  2238                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2240     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
  2241       // Parse Exceptions attribute
  2242       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
  2243         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2245       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
  2246       checked_exceptions_start =
  2247             parse_checked_exceptions(&checked_exceptions_length,
  2248                                      method_attribute_length,
  2249                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2250     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
  2251       // reject multiple method parameters
  2252       if (method_parameters_seen) {
  2253         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2255       method_parameters_seen = true;
  2256       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
  2257       if (method_attribute_length != (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u) {
  2258         classfile_parse_error(
  2259           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
  2260           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2262       method_parameters_data = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2263       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
  2264       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
  2265       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
  2266       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
  2267         method_parameters_length = 0;
  2268     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
  2269       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
  2270         classfile_parse_error(
  2271           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
  2272           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2274       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
  2275       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
  2276     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
  2277       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
  2278         classfile_parse_error(
  2279           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
  2280           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2282     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
  2283       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
  2284         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
  2285           classfile_parse_error(
  2286             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
  2287             method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2289         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // generic_signature_index
  2290         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2291       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
  2292         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
  2293         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2294         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
  2295         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
  2296             runtime_visible_annotations_length, &parsed_annotations,
  2297             CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2298         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2299       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
  2300         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
  2301         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2302         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
  2303         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2304       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
  2305         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
  2306         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2307         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
  2308         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2309       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
  2310         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
  2311         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2312         assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null invisible parameter annotations");
  2313         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2314       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
  2315         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
  2316         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2317         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
  2318         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2319       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
  2320         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
  2321         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2322         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
  2323         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
  2324         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2325       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
  2326         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
  2327         runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2328         assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
  2329         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2330       } else {
  2331         // Skip unknown attributes
  2332         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2334     } else {
  2335       // Skip unknown attributes
  2336       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2340   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
  2341     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
  2342     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
  2345   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
  2346   if (_need_verify) {
  2347     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() || access_flags.is_abstract() || parsed_code_attribute,
  2348                       "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2351   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
  2352   InlineTableSizes sizes(
  2353       total_lvt_length,
  2354       linenumber_table_length,
  2355       exception_table_length,
  2356       checked_exceptions_length,
  2357       method_parameters_length,
  2358       generic_signature_index,
  2359       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
  2360            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
  2361       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
  2362            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
  2363       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
  2364            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
  2365       annotation_default_length,
  2366       0);
  2368   Method* m = Method::allocate(
  2369       _loader_data, code_length, access_flags, &sizes,
  2370       ConstMethod::NORMAL, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  2372   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*HeapWordSize);
  2374   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
  2375   m->set_constants(_cp);
  2376   m->set_name_index(name_index);
  2377   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
  2378 #ifdef CC_INTERP
  2379   // hmm is there a gc issue here??
  2380   ResultTypeFinder rtf(_cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
  2381   m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
  2382 #endif
  2384   if (args_size >= 0) {
  2385     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
  2386   } else {
  2387     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
  2389 #ifdef ASSERT
  2390   if (args_size >= 0) {
  2391     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
  2392     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
  2394 #endif
  2396   // Fill in code attribute information
  2397   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
  2398   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
  2399   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
  2400     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data, stackmap_data,
  2401                                          stackmap_data_length, CHECK_NULL);
  2404   // Copy byte codes
  2405   m->set_code(code_start);
  2407   // Copy line number table
  2408   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
  2409     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
  2410            linenumber_table->buffer(), linenumber_table_length);
  2413   // Copy exception table
  2414   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
  2415     int size =
  2416       exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement) / sizeof(u2);
  2417     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->exception_table_start(),
  2418                              exception_table_start, size);
  2421   // Copy method parameters
  2422   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
  2423     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
  2424     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
  2425       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
  2426       method_parameters_data += 2;
  2427       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
  2428       method_parameters_data += 2;
  2432   // Copy checked exceptions
  2433   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
  2434     int size = checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
  2435     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(), checked_exceptions_start, size);
  2438   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
  2439   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
  2440     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
  2441     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(), lvt_cnt,
  2442                              localvariable_table_length,
  2443                              localvariable_table_start,
  2444                              lvtt_cnt,
  2445                              localvariable_type_table_length,
  2446                              localvariable_type_table_start, CHECK_NULL);
  2449   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
  2450     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
  2452   // Copy annotations
  2453   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
  2454                           runtime_visible_annotations,
  2455                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
  2456                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
  2457                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
  2458                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
  2459                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
  2460                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
  2461                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
  2462                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
  2463                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
  2464                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
  2465                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
  2466                           annotation_default,
  2467                           annotation_default_length,
  2468                           CHECK_NULL);
  2470   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
  2471       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
  2472     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
  2473       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
  2474     } else {
  2475       _has_finalizer = true;
  2478   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
  2479       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
  2480       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
  2481     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
  2484   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
  2485   return m;
  2489 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
  2490 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
  2491 // are added to klass's access_flags.
  2493 Array<Method*>* ClassFileParser::parse_methods(bool is_interface,
  2494                                                AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
  2495                                                bool* has_final_method,
  2496                                                bool* has_default_methods,
  2497                                                TRAPS) {
  2498   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  2499   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
  2500   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2501   if (length == 0) {
  2502     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
  2503   } else {
  2504     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
  2506     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
  2507     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
  2508       methodHandle method = parse_method(is_interface,
  2509                                          promoted_flags,
  2510                                          CHECK_NULL);
  2512       if (method->is_final()) {
  2513         *has_final_method = true;
  2515       if (is_interface && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
  2516         // default method
  2517         *has_default_methods = true;
  2519       _methods->at_put(index, method());
  2522     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
  2523       // Check duplicated methods
  2524       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  2525       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  2526         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
  2527       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
  2528       bool dup = false;
  2530         debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
  2531         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
  2532           Method* m = _methods->at(i);
  2533           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
  2534           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
  2535             dup = true;
  2536             break;
  2540       if (dup) {
  2541         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
  2542                               CHECK_NULL);
  2546   return _methods;
  2550 intArray* ClassFileParser::sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
  2551   int length = methods->length();
  2552   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
  2553   // remember the original class file ordering.
  2554   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
  2555   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
  2556   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
  2557   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
  2558     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
  2559       Method* m = methods->at(index);
  2560       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
  2561       m->set_vtable_index(index);
  2564   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
  2565   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
  2566   Method::sort_methods(methods);
  2568   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
  2569   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
  2570   // array remembering the original ordering
  2571   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
  2572     method_ordering = new intArray(length);
  2573     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
  2574       Method* m = methods->at(index);
  2575       int old_index = m->vtable_index();
  2576       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
  2577       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
  2578       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
  2581   return method_ordering;
  2585 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(TRAPS) {
  2586   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  2587   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
  2588   u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2589   check_property(
  2590     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
  2591     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
  2592     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
  2593   set_class_sourcefile(_cp->symbol_at(sourcefile_index));
  2598 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(int length, TRAPS) {
  2599   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  2600   u1* sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2601   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
  2603   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
  2604   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
  2605     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
  2606     u1* sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
  2607     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
  2608       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
  2610     sde[length] = '\0';
  2611     set_class_sde_buffer((char*)sde, length);
  2613   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
  2614   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
  2618 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
  2619 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | JVM_ACC_STATIC)
  2621 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
  2622 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(u1* inner_classes_attribute_start,
  2623                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
  2624                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
  2625                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
  2626                                                             TRAPS) {
  2627   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  2628   u1* current_mark = cfs->current();
  2629   u2 length = 0;
  2630   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
  2631     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
  2632     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
  2633     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2636   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
  2637   // method data:
  2638   //   [inner_class_info_index,
  2639   //    outer_class_info_index,
  2640   //    inner_name_index,
  2641   //    inner_class_access_flags,
  2642   //    ...
  2643   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
  2644   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
  2645   int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
  2646   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
  2647   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
  2649   int index = 0;
  2650   int cp_size = _cp->length();
  2651   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
  2652   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
  2653     // Inner class index
  2654     u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2655     check_property(
  2656       inner_class_info_index == 0 ||
  2657         valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
  2658       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
  2659       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
  2660     // Outer class index
  2661     u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2662     check_property(
  2663       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
  2664         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
  2665       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
  2666       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
  2667     // Inner class name
  2668     u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2669     check_property(
  2670       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
  2671       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
  2672       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
  2673     if (_need_verify) {
  2674       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
  2675                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
  2677     // Access flags
  2678     AccessFlags inner_access_flags;
  2679     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
  2680     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
  2681       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
  2682       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
  2684     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
  2685     inner_access_flags.set_flags(flags);
  2687     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
  2688     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
  2689     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
  2690     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
  2693   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
  2694   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
  2695     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
  2696       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
  2697         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
  2698                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
  2699                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
  2700                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
  2701                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
  2702                             CHECK_0);
  2707   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
  2708   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
  2709     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
  2710     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
  2712   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
  2714   // Restore buffer's current position.
  2715   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
  2717   return length;
  2720 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
  2721   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
  2724 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(TRAPS) {
  2725   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  2726   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
  2727   check_property(
  2728     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
  2729     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
  2730     signature_index, CHECK);
  2731   set_class_generic_signature(_cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
  2734 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(u4 attribute_byte_length, TRAPS) {
  2735   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  2736   u1* current_start = cfs->current();
  2738   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
  2739   int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2741   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
  2742                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
  2743                      CHECK);
  2745   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
  2746   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
  2747   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
  2748   int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
  2749   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
  2751   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
  2752   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
  2753   int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
  2755   Array<u2>* operands = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
  2757   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
  2758   // pool if there is an error.
  2759   _cp->set_operands(operands);
  2761   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
  2762   int cp_size = _cp->length();
  2764   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
  2765     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
  2766     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
  2768     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
  2769     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
  2770     u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2771     u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2772     check_property(
  2773       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
  2774       _cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
  2775       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
  2776       bootstrap_method_index,
  2777       CHECK);
  2778     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
  2779     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
  2781     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
  2782     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
  2783       u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2784       check_property(
  2785         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
  2786         _cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
  2787         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
  2788         argument_index,
  2789         CHECK);
  2790       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
  2794   assert(operand_fill_index == operands->length(), "exact fill");
  2795   assert(ConstantPool::operand_array_length(operands) == attribute_array_length, "correct decode");
  2797   u1* current_end = cfs->current();
  2798   guarantee_property(current_end == current_start + attribute_byte_length,
  2799                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
  2800                      CHECK);
  2803 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
  2804                                                  TRAPS) {
  2805   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  2806   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
  2807   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
  2808   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
  2809   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2810   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
  2811   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
  2812   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
  2813   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
  2814   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
  2815   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
  2816   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
  2817   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
  2818   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
  2819   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
  2820   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
  2821   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
  2822   u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
  2823   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
  2824   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
  2825   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
  2826   // Iterate over attributes
  2827   while (attributes_count--) {
  2828     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
  2829     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2830     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
  2831     check_property(
  2832       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
  2833       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
  2834       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
  2835     Symbol* tag = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
  2836     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
  2837       // Check for SourceFile tag
  2838       if (_need_verify) {
  2839         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
  2841       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
  2842         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
  2843       } else {
  2844         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
  2846       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(CHECK);
  2847     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
  2848       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
  2849       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute((int)attribute_length, CHECK);
  2850     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
  2851       // Check for InnerClasses tag
  2852       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
  2853         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
  2854       } else {
  2855         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
  2857       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2858       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
  2859       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
  2860     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
  2861       // Check for Synthetic tag
  2862       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
  2863       if (attribute_length != 0) {
  2864         classfile_parse_error(
  2865           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
  2866           attribute_length, CHECK);
  2868       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
  2869     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
  2870       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
  2871       if (attribute_length != 0) {
  2872         classfile_parse_error(
  2873           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
  2874           attribute_length, CHECK);
  2876     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
  2877       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
  2878         if (attribute_length != 2) {
  2879           classfile_parse_error(
  2880             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
  2881             attribute_length, CHECK);
  2883         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(CHECK);
  2884       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
  2885         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
  2886         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2887         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
  2888         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
  2889                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
  2890                           parsed_annotations,
  2891                           CHECK);
  2892         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
  2893       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
  2894         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
  2895         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2896         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
  2897         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
  2898       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
  2899         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
  2900           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
  2901         }   else {
  2902           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
  2904         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
  2905         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2906         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  2907         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
  2908           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
  2910         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
  2911         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
  2912           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
  2913         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
  2914             (!_cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
  2915              !_cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
  2916           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
  2918       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
  2919                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
  2920         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute)
  2921           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
  2922         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
  2923         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(attribute_length, CHECK);
  2924       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
  2925         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
  2926         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2927         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
  2928         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
  2929         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
  2930       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
  2931         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
  2932         runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
  2933         assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
  2934         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
  2935       } else {
  2936         // Unknown attribute
  2937         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
  2939     } else {
  2940       // Unknown attribute
  2941       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
  2944   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
  2945                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
  2946                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
  2947                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
  2948                                       CHECK);
  2949   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
  2950                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
  2951                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
  2952                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
  2953                                            CHECK);
  2955   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
  2956     u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
  2957                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
  2958                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
  2959                             enclosing_method_class_index,
  2960                             enclosing_method_method_index,
  2961                             CHECK);
  2962     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
  2963       guarantee_property(
  2964         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
  2965         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
  2969   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
  2970     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
  2971                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
  2975 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(instanceKlassHandle k) {
  2976   if (_synthetic_flag)
  2977     k->set_is_synthetic();
  2978   if (_sourcefile != NULL) {
  2979     _sourcefile->increment_refcount();
  2980     k->set_source_file_name(_sourcefile);
  2982   if (_generic_signature != NULL) {
  2983     _generic_signature->increment_refcount();
  2984     k->set_generic_signature(_generic_signature);
  2986   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
  2987     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
  2991 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
  2992 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
  2993                                             instanceKlassHandle this_klass,
  2994                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
  2995   // Assign annotations if needed
  2996   if (_annotations != NULL || _type_annotations != NULL ||
  2997       _fields_annotations != NULL || _fields_type_annotations != NULL) {
  2998     Annotations* annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
  2999     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
  3000     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
  3001     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
  3002     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
  3003     this_klass->set_annotations(annotations);
  3006   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass());
  3007   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
  3008   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
  3009   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
  3010   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
  3011   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
  3012   this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
  3014   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
  3015   clear_class_metadata();
  3018 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
  3019                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
  3020                                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
  3021                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS) {
  3022   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
  3023   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
  3024       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
  3025     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
  3026                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
  3027                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
  3028                                           CHECK_(annotations));
  3029     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
  3030       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
  3031         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
  3034     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
  3035       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
  3036         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
  3037         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
  3041   return annotations;
  3045 #ifdef ASSERT
  3046 static void parseAndPrintGenericSignatures(
  3047     instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
  3048   assert(ParseAllGenericSignatures == true, "Shouldn't call otherwise");
  3049   ResourceMark rm;
  3051   if (this_klass->generic_signature() != NULL) {
  3052     using namespace generic;
  3053     ClassDescriptor* spec = ClassDescriptor::parse_generic_signature(this_klass(), CHECK);
  3055     tty->print_cr("Parsing %s", this_klass->generic_signature()->as_C_string());
  3056     spec->print_on(tty);
  3058     for (int i = 0; i < this_klass->methods()->length(); ++i) {
  3059       Method* m = this_klass->methods()->at(i);
  3060       MethodDescriptor* method_spec = MethodDescriptor::parse_generic_signature(m, spec);
  3061       Symbol* sig = m->generic_signature();
  3062       if (sig == NULL) {
  3063         sig = m->signature();
  3065       tty->print_cr("Parsing %s", sig->as_C_string());
  3066       method_spec->print_on(tty);
  3070 #endif // def ASSERT
  3073 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(int super_class_index,
  3074                                                        TRAPS) {
  3075   instanceKlassHandle super_klass;
  3076   if (super_class_index == 0) {
  3077     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
  3078                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
  3079                    super_class_index,
  3080                    CHECK_NULL);
  3081   } else {
  3082     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
  3083                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
  3084                    super_class_index,
  3085                    CHECK_NULL);
  3086     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
  3087     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
  3088     bool is_array = false;
  3089     if (_cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
  3090       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
  3091       if (_need_verify)
  3092         is_array = super_klass->oop_is_array();
  3093     } else if (_need_verify) {
  3094       is_array = (_cp->unresolved_klass_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
  3096     if (_need_verify) {
  3097       guarantee_property(!is_array,
  3098                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
  3101   return super_klass;
  3105 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
  3106 class FieldLayoutInfo : public StackObj {
  3107  public:
  3108   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
  3109   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
  3110   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
  3111   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
  3112   int           instance_size;
  3113   int           nonstatic_field_size;
  3114   int           static_field_size;
  3115   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
  3116 };
  3118 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
  3119 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(Handle class_loader,
  3120                                     FieldAllocationCount* fac,
  3121                                     ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
  3122                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
  3123                                     TRAPS) {
  3125   // Field size and offset computation
  3126   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass() == NULL ? 0 : _super_klass()->nonstatic_field_size();
  3127   int next_static_oop_offset;
  3128   int next_static_double_offset;
  3129   int next_static_word_offset;
  3130   int next_static_short_offset;
  3131   int next_static_byte_offset;
  3132   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
  3133   int next_nonstatic_double_offset;
  3134   int next_nonstatic_word_offset;
  3135   int next_nonstatic_short_offset;
  3136   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
  3137   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset;
  3138   int next_nonstatic_field_offset;
  3139   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
  3141   // Count the contended fields by type.
  3142   //
  3143   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
  3144   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
  3145   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
  3146   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
  3147   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
  3148     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
  3149     if (fs.is_contended()) {
  3150       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
  3151       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
  3152         nonstatic_contended_count++;
  3158   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
  3159   next_static_oop_offset      = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
  3160   next_static_double_offset   = next_static_oop_offset +
  3161                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
  3162   if ( fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
  3163        (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
  3164         Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
  3165     next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
  3168   next_static_word_offset     = next_static_double_offset +
  3169                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
  3170   next_static_short_offset    = next_static_word_offset +
  3171                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
  3172   next_static_byte_offset     = next_static_short_offset +
  3173                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
  3175   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
  3176                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
  3178   next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
  3180   bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
  3182   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
  3183   if (is_contended_class) {
  3184     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
  3187   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
  3188   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
  3189   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
  3190   // exempt from that.
  3191   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
  3192   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
  3193   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
  3194   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
  3195   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
  3197   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
  3198   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
  3199                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
  3200                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
  3202   bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
  3203           (_super_klass() != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
  3204   bool has_nonstatic_fields = super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
  3207   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
  3208   //
  3209   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
  3210   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
  3211   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
  3212   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
  3213   // distinct regions.
  3214   //
  3215   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
  3216   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
  3217   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets;
  3218   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
  3219   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
  3220   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
  3222   nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  3223             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
  3224   nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
  3225             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
  3227   first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
  3229   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
  3230   int  allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
  3231   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
  3232     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
  3233     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
  3236   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
  3237   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
  3238   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
  3239   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && class_loader.is_null() &&
  3240       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
  3241        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
  3242        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
  3243        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
  3244        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
  3245        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
  3246        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
  3247        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
  3248        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
  3249        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
  3250        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
  3251        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
  3252        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
  3253        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
  3254        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
  3255        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
  3256     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
  3257     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
  3260   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
  3261   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
  3262     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
  3263     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
  3264     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
  3265                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
  3266   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
  3267     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
  3268     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
  3269   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
  3270     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
  3271     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass() != NULL &&
  3272         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
  3273       unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
  3274       OopMapBlock* first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
  3275       OopMapBlock* last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
  3276       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
  3277       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
  3278         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
  3279         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
  3280         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
  3281                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
  3284     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
  3285       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
  3286       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
  3288   } else {
  3289     ShouldNotReachHere();
  3292   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
  3293   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
  3294   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
  3295   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
  3296   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
  3297   int nonstatic_word_space_offset;
  3298   int nonstatic_short_space_offset;
  3299   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
  3301   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
  3302   // long/double alignment.
  3303   if( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
  3304     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
  3305     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
  3306     if( compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset ) {
  3307       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
  3308       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
  3309       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
  3310       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
  3311       if( nonstatic_word_count > 0 ) {
  3312         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
  3313         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
  3314         length -= BytesPerInt;
  3315         offset += BytesPerInt;
  3317       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
  3318       while( length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0 ) {
  3319         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
  3320         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
  3321         length -= BytesPerShort;
  3322         offset += BytesPerShort;
  3324       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
  3325       while( length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0 ) {
  3326         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
  3327         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
  3328         length -= 1;
  3330       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
  3331       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
  3332       if( length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
  3333           allocation_style != 0 ) { // when oop fields not first
  3334         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
  3335         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
  3336         length -= heapOopSize;
  3337         offset += heapOopSize;
  3342   next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
  3343                                 (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
  3344   next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
  3345                                 (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
  3346   next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
  3347                                 (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
  3348   next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
  3349                                 nonstatic_byte_count;
  3351   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
  3352   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
  3353     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
  3354     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
  3355       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
  3357     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
  3360   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
  3361   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
  3362   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
  3363   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
  3365     // skip already laid out fields
  3366     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
  3368     // contended instance fields are handled below
  3369     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
  3371     int real_offset;
  3372     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
  3374     // pack the rest of the fields
  3375     switch (atype) {
  3376       case STATIC_OOP:
  3377         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
  3378         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
  3379         break;
  3380       case STATIC_BYTE:
  3381         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
  3382         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
  3383         break;
  3384       case STATIC_SHORT:
  3385         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
  3386         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
  3387         break;
  3388       case STATIC_WORD:
  3389         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
  3390         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
  3391         break;
  3392       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
  3393         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
  3394         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
  3395         break;
  3396       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
  3397         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
  3398           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
  3399           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
  3400           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
  3401         } else {
  3402           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
  3403           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
  3405         // Update oop maps
  3406         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
  3407             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
  3408             real_offset -
  3409             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
  3410             heapOopSize ) {
  3411           // Extend current oop map
  3412           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
  3413           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
  3414         } else {
  3415           // Create new oop map
  3416           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
  3417           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
  3418           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
  3419           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
  3420           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
  3421             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
  3424         break;
  3425       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
  3426         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
  3427           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
  3428           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
  3429           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
  3430         } else {
  3431           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
  3432           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
  3434         break;
  3435       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
  3436         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
  3437           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
  3438           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
  3439           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
  3440         } else {
  3441           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
  3442           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
  3444         break;
  3445       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
  3446         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
  3447           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
  3448           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
  3449           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
  3450         } else {
  3451           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
  3452           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
  3454         break;
  3455       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
  3456         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
  3457         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
  3458         break;
  3459       default:
  3460         ShouldNotReachHere();
  3462     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
  3466   // Handle the contended cases.
  3467   //
  3468   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
  3469   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
  3470   // the fields with full-width padding.
  3471   //
  3472   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
  3473   // for each field.
  3474   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
  3476     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
  3477     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
  3479     // collect all contended groups
  3480     BitMap bm(_cp->size());
  3481     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
  3482       // skip already laid out fields
  3483       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
  3485       if (fs.is_contended()) {
  3486         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
  3490     int current_group = -1;
  3491     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
  3493       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
  3495         // skip already laid out fields
  3496         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
  3498         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
  3499         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
  3501         // handle statics below
  3502         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
  3504         int real_offset;
  3505         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
  3507         switch (atype) {
  3508           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
  3509             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
  3510             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
  3511             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
  3512             break;
  3514           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
  3515             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
  3516             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
  3517             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
  3518             break;
  3520           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
  3521             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
  3522             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
  3523             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
  3524             break;
  3526           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
  3527             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
  3528             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
  3529             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
  3530             break;
  3532           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
  3533             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
  3534             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
  3535             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
  3537             // Create new oop map
  3538             assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
  3539             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
  3540             nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
  3541             nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
  3542             if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
  3543               first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
  3545             break;
  3547           default:
  3548             ShouldNotReachHere();
  3551         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
  3552           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
  3553           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
  3554           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
  3555           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
  3556           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
  3559         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
  3560       } // for
  3562       // Start laying out the next group.
  3563       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
  3564       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
  3565       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
  3566       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
  3567       if (current_group != 0) {
  3568         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
  3572     // handle static fields
  3575   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
  3576   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
  3577   // and/or adjacent object.
  3578   if (is_contended_class) {
  3579     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
  3582   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
  3584   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
  3585   int instance_end              = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
  3586   int static_fields_end         = align_size_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
  3588   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
  3589                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
  3590   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
  3591                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
  3593   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
  3595   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up(
  3596          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
  3597           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
  3599   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
  3600   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
  3601   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
  3602   // assert without actually having the fields.
  3603   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
  3604          is_contended_class ||
  3605          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
  3607   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
  3608   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
  3609     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
  3610                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
  3612 #ifndef PRODUCT
  3613   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
  3614     print_field_layout(_class_name,
  3615           _fields,
  3616           _cp,
  3617           instance_size,
  3618           nonstatic_fields_start,
  3619           nonstatic_fields_end,
  3620           static_fields_end);
  3623 #endif
  3624   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
  3625   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
  3626   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
  3627   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
  3628   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
  3629   info->instance_size = instance_size;
  3630   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
  3631   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
  3632   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
  3636 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parseClassFile(Symbol* name,
  3637                                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
  3638                                                     Handle protection_domain,
  3639                                                     KlassHandle host_klass,
  3640                                                     GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
  3641                                                     TempNewSymbol& parsed_name,
  3642                                                     bool verify,
  3643                                                     TRAPS) {
  3645   // When a retransformable agent is attached, JVMTI caches the
  3646   // class bytes that existed before the first retransformation.
  3647   // If RedefineClasses() was used before the retransformable
  3648   // agent attached, then the cached class bytes may not be the
  3649   // original class bytes.
  3650   unsigned char *cached_class_file_bytes = NULL;
  3651   jint cached_class_file_length;
  3652   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
  3653   bool has_default_methods = false;
  3654   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  3656   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
  3657   // Timing
  3658   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
  3659   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
  3661   PerfClassTraceTime ctimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_time(),
  3662                             ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_selftime(),
  3663                             NULL,
  3664                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
  3665                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
  3666                             PerfClassTraceTime::PARSE_CLASS);
  3668   init_parsed_class_attributes(loader_data);
  3670   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
  3671     // Get the cached class file bytes (if any) from the class that
  3672     // is being redefined or retransformed. We use jvmti_thread_state()
  3673     // instead of JvmtiThreadState::state_for(jt) so we don't allocate
  3674     // a JvmtiThreadState any earlier than necessary. This will help
  3675     // avoid the bug described by 7126851.
  3676     JvmtiThreadState *state = jt->jvmti_thread_state();
  3677     if (state != NULL) {
  3678       KlassHandle *h_class_being_redefined =
  3679                      state->get_class_being_redefined();
  3680       if (h_class_being_redefined != NULL) {
  3681         instanceKlassHandle ikh_class_being_redefined =
  3682           instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, (*h_class_being_redefined)());
  3683         cached_class_file_bytes =
  3684           ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file_bytes();
  3685         cached_class_file_length =
  3686           ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file_len();
  3690     unsigned char* ptr = cfs->buffer();
  3691     unsigned char* end_ptr = cfs->buffer() + cfs->length();
  3693     JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(name, class_loader(), protection_domain,
  3694                                            &ptr, &end_ptr,
  3695                                            &cached_class_file_bytes,
  3696                                            &cached_class_file_length);
  3698     if (ptr != cfs->buffer()) {
  3699       // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
  3700       // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified
  3701       // class file data.
  3702       cfs = new ClassFileStream(ptr, end_ptr - ptr, cfs->source());
  3703       set_stream(cfs);
  3707   _host_klass = host_klass;
  3708   _cp_patches = cp_patches;
  3710   instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;
  3712   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
  3713   _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader(), verify);
  3715   // Set the verify flag in stream
  3716   cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);
  3718   // Save the class file name for easier error message printing.
  3719   _class_name = (name != NULL) ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
  3721   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // magic, major, minor
  3722   // Magic value
  3723   u4 magic = cfs->get_u4_fast();
  3724   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
  3725                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
  3726                      magic, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3728   // Version numbers
  3729   u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  3730   u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  3732   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
  3733   if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
  3734     if (name == NULL) {
  3735       Exceptions::fthrow(
  3736         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  3737         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
  3738         "Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
  3739         major_version,
  3740         minor_version);
  3741     } else {
  3742       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  3743       Exceptions::fthrow(
  3744         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  3745         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
  3746         "%s : Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
  3747         name->as_C_string(),
  3748         major_version,
  3749         minor_version);
  3751     return nullHandle;
  3754   _major_version = major_version;
  3755   _minor_version = minor_version;
  3758   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
  3759   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
  3760   _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(class_loader());
  3762   // Constant pool
  3763   constantPoolHandle cp = parse_constant_pool(CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3765   int cp_size = cp->length();
  3767   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
  3769   // Access flags
  3770   AccessFlags access_flags;
  3771   jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
  3773   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
  3774     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
  3775     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
  3777   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3778   access_flags.set_flags(flags);
  3780   // This class and superclass
  3781   u2 this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  3782   check_property(
  3783     valid_cp_range(this_class_index, cp_size) &&
  3784       cp->tag_at(this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
  3785     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
  3786     this_class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3788   Symbol*  class_name  = cp->unresolved_klass_at(this_class_index);
  3789   assert(class_name != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
  3791   // It's important to set parsed_name *before* resolving the super class.
  3792   // (it's used for cleanup by the caller if parsing fails)
  3793   parsed_name = class_name;
  3794   // parsed_name is returned and can be used if there's an error, so add to
  3795   // its reference count.  Caller will decrement the refcount.
  3796   parsed_name->increment_refcount();
  3798   // Update _class_name which could be null previously to be class_name
  3799   _class_name = class_name;
  3801   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
  3802   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
  3803   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
  3804   if (_need_verify) {
  3805     guarantee_property(class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
  3806                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
  3807                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3810   Klass* preserve_this_klass;   // for storing result across HandleMark
  3812   // release all handles when parsing is done
  3813   { HandleMark hm(THREAD);
  3815     // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
  3816     if (name != NULL && class_name != name) {
  3817       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  3818       Exceptions::fthrow(
  3819         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  3820         vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
  3821         "%s (wrong name: %s)",
  3822         name->as_C_string(),
  3823         class_name->as_C_string()
  3824       );
  3825       return nullHandle;
  3828     if (TraceClassLoadingPreorder) {
  3829       tty->print("[Loading %s", (name != NULL) ? name->as_klass_external_name() : "NoName");
  3830       if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
  3831       tty->print_cr("]");
  3834     u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  3835     instanceKlassHandle super_klass = parse_super_class(super_class_index,
  3836                                                         CHECK_NULL);
  3838     // Interfaces
  3839     u2 itfs_len = cfs->get_u2_fast();
  3840     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces =
  3841       parse_interfaces(itfs_len, protection_domain, _class_name,
  3842                        &has_default_methods, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3844     u2 java_fields_count = 0;
  3845     // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
  3846     FieldAllocationCount fac;
  3847     Array<u2>* fields = parse_fields(class_name,
  3848                                      access_flags.is_interface(),
  3849                                      &fac, &java_fields_count,
  3850                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3851     // Methods
  3852     bool has_final_method = false;
  3853     AccessFlags promoted_flags;
  3854     promoted_flags.set_flags(0);
  3855     Array<Method*>* methods = parse_methods(access_flags.is_interface(),
  3856                                             &promoted_flags,
  3857                                             &has_final_method,
  3858                                             &has_default_methods,
  3859                                             CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3861     // Additional attributes
  3862     ClassAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
  3863     parse_classfile_attributes(&parsed_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3865     // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
  3866     guarantee_property(cfs->at_eos(), "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3868     // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
  3869     if (super_class_index > 0 && super_klass.is_null()) {
  3870       Symbol*  sk  = cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index);
  3871       if (access_flags.is_interface()) {
  3872         // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
  3873         // errors not checked yet.
  3874         guarantee_property(sk == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
  3875                            "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
  3876                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3878       Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name, sk,
  3879                                                          class_loader,
  3880                                                          protection_domain,
  3881                                                          true,
  3882                                                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3884       KlassHandle kh (THREAD, k);
  3885       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, kh());
  3887     if (super_klass.not_null()) {
  3889       if (super_klass->has_default_methods()) {
  3890         has_default_methods = true;
  3893       if (super_klass->is_interface()) {
  3894         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  3895         Exceptions::fthrow(
  3896           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  3897           vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
  3898           "class %s has interface %s as super class",
  3899           class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
  3900           super_klass->external_name()
  3901         );
  3902         return nullHandle;
  3904       // Make sure super class is not final
  3905       if (super_klass->is_final()) {
  3906         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class", nullHandle);
  3910     // save super klass for error handling.
  3911     _super_klass = super_klass;
  3913     // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
  3914     _transitive_interfaces =
  3915           compute_transitive_interfaces(super_klass, local_interfaces, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3917     // sort methods
  3918     intArray* method_ordering = sort_methods(methods);
  3920     // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
  3921     access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
  3923     // Size of Java vtable (in words)
  3924     int vtable_size = 0;
  3925     int itable_size = 0;
  3926     int num_miranda_methods = 0;
  3928     GrowableArray<Method*> all_mirandas(20);
  3930     klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(
  3931         &vtable_size, &num_miranda_methods, &all_mirandas, super_klass(), methods,
  3932         access_flags, class_loader, class_name, local_interfaces,
  3933                                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3935     // Size of Java itable (in words)
  3936     itable_size = access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 : klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
  3938     FieldLayoutInfo info;
  3939     layout_fields(class_loader, &fac, &parsed_annotations, &info, CHECK_NULL);
  3941     int total_oop_map_size2 =
  3942           InstanceKlass::nonstatic_oop_map_size(info.total_oop_map_count);
  3944     // Compute reference type
  3945     ReferenceType rt;
  3946     if (super_klass() == NULL) {
  3947       rt = REF_NONE;
  3948     } else {
  3949       rt = super_klass->reference_type();
  3952     // We can now create the basic Klass* for this klass
  3953     _klass = InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(loader_data,
  3954                                                     vtable_size,
  3955                                                     itable_size,
  3956                                                     info.static_field_size,
  3957                                                     total_oop_map_size2,
  3958                                                     rt,
  3959                                                     access_flags,
  3960                                                     name,
  3961                                                     super_klass(),
  3962                                                     !host_klass.is_null(),
  3963                                                     CHECK_(nullHandle));
  3964     instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, _klass);
  3966     assert(this_klass->static_field_size() == info.static_field_size, "sanity");
  3967     assert(this_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == info.total_oop_map_count,
  3968            "sanity");
  3970     // Fill in information already parsed
  3971     this_klass->set_should_verify_class(verify);
  3972     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(info.instance_size, false);
  3973     this_klass->set_layout_helper(lh);
  3974     assert(this_klass->oop_is_instance(), "layout is correct");
  3975     assert(this_klass->size_helper() == info.instance_size, "correct size_helper");
  3976     // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
  3977     //this_klass->set_super(super_klass());
  3978     this_klass->set_class_loader_data(loader_data);
  3979     this_klass->set_nonstatic_field_size(info.nonstatic_field_size);
  3980     this_klass->set_has_nonstatic_fields(info.has_nonstatic_fields);
  3981     this_klass->set_static_oop_field_count(fac.count[STATIC_OOP]);
  3983     apply_parsed_class_metadata(this_klass, java_fields_count, CHECK_NULL);
  3985     if (has_final_method) {
  3986       this_klass->set_has_final_method();
  3988     this_klass->copy_method_ordering(method_ordering, CHECK_NULL);
  3989     // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache and the
  3990     // InstanceKlass::_methods_cached_itable_indices cache are
  3991     // both managed on the assumption that the initial cache
  3992     // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
  3993     // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
  3994     // has to be changed accordingly.
  3995     this_klass->set_initial_method_idnum(methods->length());
  3996     this_klass->set_name(cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index));
  3997     if (is_anonymous())  // I am well known to myself
  3998       cp->klass_at_put(this_class_index, this_klass()); // eagerly resolve
  4000     this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
  4001     this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
  4002     this_klass->set_has_default_methods(has_default_methods);
  4004     // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
  4005     // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
  4006     // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
  4007     // when everything is fresh in memory.)
  4008     if (Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(this_klass()) != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
  4009       for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
  4010         methods->at(j)->init_intrinsic_id();
  4014     if (cached_class_file_bytes != NULL) {
  4015       // JVMTI: we have an InstanceKlass now, tell it about the cached bytes
  4016       this_klass->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file_bytes,
  4017                                         cached_class_file_length);
  4020     // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
  4021     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
  4022       parsed_annotations.apply_to(this_klass);
  4023     apply_parsed_class_attributes(this_klass);
  4025     // Miranda methods
  4026     if ((num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
  4027         // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
  4028         (super_klass.not_null() && (super_klass->has_miranda_methods()))
  4029         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
  4030         ) {
  4031       this_klass->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
  4034     // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
  4035     this_klass->initialize_supers(super_klass(), CHECK_(nullHandle));
  4037     // Initialize itable offset tables
  4038     klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(this_klass);
  4040     // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
  4041     // Do final class setup
  4042     fill_oop_maps(this_klass, info.nonstatic_oop_map_count, info.nonstatic_oop_offsets, info.nonstatic_oop_counts);
  4044     // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
  4045     set_precomputed_flags(this_klass);
  4047     // reinitialize modifiers, using the InnerClasses attribute
  4048     int computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_(nullHandle));
  4049     this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
  4051     // check if this class can access its super class
  4052     check_super_class_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  4054     // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
  4055     check_super_interface_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  4057     // check if this class overrides any final method
  4058     check_final_method_override(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  4060     // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
  4061     if (this_klass->is_interface()) {
  4062       /* An interface in a JAVA 8 classfile can be static */
  4063       if (_major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
  4064         check_illegal_static_method(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  4068     // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
  4069     java_lang_Class::create_mirror(this_klass, protection_domain, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  4072 #ifdef ASSERT
  4073     if (ParseAllGenericSignatures) {
  4074       parseAndPrintGenericSignatures(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  4076 #endif
  4078     // Generate any default methods - default methods are interface methods
  4079     // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Lambda project.
  4080     if (has_default_methods && !access_flags.is_interface() &&
  4081         local_interfaces->length() > 0) {
  4082       DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(
  4083           this_klass(), &all_mirandas, CHECK_(nullHandle));
  4086     // Update the loader_data graph.
  4087     record_defined_class_dependencies(this_klass, CHECK_NULL);
  4089     ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass()),
  4090                                              false /* not shared class */);
  4092     if (TraceClassLoading) {
  4093       ResourceMark rm;
  4094       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving of output
  4095       if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
  4096         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
  4097                    cfs->source());
  4098       } else if (class_loader.is_null()) {
  4099         if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
  4100           Klass* caller = ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1);
  4101           tty->print("[Loaded %s by instance of %s]\n",
  4102                      this_klass->external_name(),
  4103                      InstanceKlass::cast(caller)->external_name());
  4104         } else {
  4105           tty->print("[Loaded %s]\n", this_klass->external_name());
  4107       } else {
  4108         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
  4109                    InstanceKlass::cast(class_loader->klass())->external_name());
  4113     if (TraceClassResolution) {
  4114       ResourceMark rm;
  4115       // print out the superclass.
  4116       const char * from = this_klass()->external_name();
  4117       if (this_klass->java_super() != NULL) {
  4118         tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (super)\n", from, InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass->java_super())->external_name());
  4120       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
  4121       Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
  4122       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
  4123         int length = local_interfaces->length();
  4124         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
  4125           Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
  4126           InstanceKlass* to_class = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
  4127           const char * to = to_class->external_name();
  4128           tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (interface)\n", from, to);
  4133     // preserve result across HandleMark
  4134     preserve_this_klass = this_klass();
  4137   // Create new handle outside HandleMark (might be needed for
  4138   // Extended Class Redefinition)
  4139   instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, preserve_this_klass);
  4140   debug_only(this_klass->verify();)
  4142   // Clear class if no error has occurred so destructor doesn't deallocate it
  4143   _klass = NULL;
  4144   return this_klass;
  4147 // Destructor to clean up if there's an error
  4148 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
  4149   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
  4150   MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
  4152   // Free methods
  4153   InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
  4155   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
  4156   if (_inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
  4157     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
  4160   // Free interfaces
  4161   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass(),
  4162                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
  4164   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
  4165   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
  4166   Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
  4167   Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
  4169   clear_class_metadata();
  4171   // deallocate the klass if already created.
  4172   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _klass);
  4173   _klass = NULL;
  4176 void ClassFileParser::print_field_layout(Symbol* name,
  4177                                          Array<u2>* fields,
  4178                                          constantPoolHandle cp,
  4179                                          int instance_size,
  4180                                          int instance_fields_start,
  4181                                          int instance_fields_end,
  4182                                          int static_fields_end) {
  4183   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
  4184   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
  4185   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
  4186     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
  4187       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
  4188           fs.offset(),
  4189           fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
  4190           fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
  4193   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
  4194   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
  4195   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
  4196   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
  4197     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
  4198       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
  4199           fs.offset(),
  4200           fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
  4201           fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
  4204   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
  4205   tty->print("\n");
  4208 unsigned int
  4209 ClassFileParser::compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
  4210                                        unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
  4211                                        int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
  4212   unsigned int map_count =
  4213     super.is_null() ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
  4214   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
  4215     // We have oops to add to map
  4216     if (map_count == 0) {
  4217       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
  4218     } else {
  4219       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
  4220       // be extended
  4221       OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
  4222       OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
  4224       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
  4225       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
  4226         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
  4227         // local oop field, merge maps.
  4228         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
  4229       } else {
  4230         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
  4231         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
  4233       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
  4236   return map_count;
  4240 void ClassFileParser::fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
  4241                                     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
  4242                                     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
  4243                                     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
  4244   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
  4245   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
  4246   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
  4247   if (super_count > 0) {
  4248     // Copy maps from superklass
  4249     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
  4250     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
  4251       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
  4255   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
  4256     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
  4257       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
  4258       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
  4259       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
  4260       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
  4261       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
  4262       this_oop_map--;
  4263       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
  4264       this_oop_map++;
  4267     // Add new map blocks, fill them
  4268     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
  4269       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
  4270       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
  4271       this_oop_map++;
  4273     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
  4274            this_oop_map, "sanity");
  4279 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k) {
  4280   Klass* super = k->super();
  4282   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
  4283   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
  4284   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
  4285     if (_has_finalizer ||
  4286         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
  4287       k->set_has_finalizer();
  4291 #ifdef ASSERT
  4292   bool f = false;
  4293   Method* m = k->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
  4294                                  vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
  4295   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
  4296     f = true;
  4298   assert(f == k->has_finalizer(), "inconsistent has_finalizer");
  4299 #endif
  4301   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
  4302   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
  4303     if (k->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
  4304       k->set_is_cloneable();
  4308   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
  4309   if (super == NULL) {
  4310     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
  4311     k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
  4312   } else {
  4313     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
  4314         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
  4315       k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
  4317 #ifdef ASSERT
  4318     bool v = false;
  4319     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
  4320       Method* constructor = k->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(
  4321 ), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
  4322       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
  4323         v = true;
  4326     assert(v == k->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
  4327 #endif
  4330   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
  4331   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
  4332   assert(k->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
  4333   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && k->has_finalizer())
  4334       || k->is_abstract() || k->is_interface()
  4335       || (k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && k->class_loader() == NULL)
  4336       || k->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
  4337     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
  4338     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(k->size_helper(), true);
  4339     k->set_layout_helper(lh);
  4343 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
  4344 void ClassFileParser::record_defined_class_dependencies(instanceKlassHandle defined_klass, TRAPS) {
  4345   ClassLoaderData * defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
  4346   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
  4347       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
  4348       return;
  4349   } else {
  4350     // add super class dependency
  4351     Klass* super = defined_klass->super();
  4352     if (super != NULL) {
  4353       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK);
  4356     // add super interface dependencies
  4357     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
  4358     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
  4359       int length = local_interfaces->length();
  4360       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
  4361         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK);
  4367 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
  4369 void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result, Array<Klass*>* ifs) {
  4370   // iterate over new interfaces
  4371   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
  4372     Klass* e = ifs->at(i);
  4373     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
  4374     // add new interface
  4375     result->append_if_missing(e);
  4379 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::compute_transitive_interfaces(
  4380                                         instanceKlassHandle super,
  4381                                         Array<Klass*>* local_ifs, TRAPS) {
  4382   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
  4383   int max_transitive_size = 0;
  4384   int super_size = 0;
  4385   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
  4386   if (super.not_null()) {
  4387     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
  4388     max_transitive_size += super_size;
  4390   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
  4391   int local_size = local_ifs->length();
  4392   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
  4393     Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
  4394     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
  4396   // Finally add local interfaces
  4397   max_transitive_size += local_size;
  4398   // Construct array
  4399   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
  4400     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
  4401     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
  4402   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
  4403     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
  4404     return super->transitive_interfaces();
  4405   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
  4406     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
  4407     return local_ifs;
  4408   } else {
  4409     ResourceMark rm;
  4410     GrowableArray<Klass*>* result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
  4412     // Copy down from superclass
  4413     if (super.not_null()) {
  4414       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
  4417     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
  4418     for (int i = 0; i < local_ifs->length(); i++) {
  4419       Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
  4420       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
  4422     // Finally add local interfaces
  4423     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
  4425     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
  4426     int length = result->length();
  4427     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
  4428     Array<Klass*>* new_result = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
  4429     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
  4430       Klass* e = result->at(i);
  4431         assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
  4432       new_result->at_put(i, e);
  4434     return new_result;
  4438 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
  4439   Klass* super = this_klass->super();
  4440   if ((super != NULL) &&
  4441       (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), super, false))) {
  4442     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  4443     Exceptions::fthrow(
  4444       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  4445       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
  4446       "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
  4447       this_klass->external_name(),
  4448       InstanceKlass::cast(super)->external_name()
  4449     );
  4450     return;
  4455 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
  4456   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
  4457   int lng = local_interfaces->length();
  4458   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
  4459     Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
  4460     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
  4461     if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), k, false)) {
  4462       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  4463       Exceptions::fthrow(
  4464         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  4465         vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
  4466         "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
  4467         this_klass->external_name(),
  4468         InstanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name()
  4469       );
  4470       return;
  4476 void ClassFileParser::check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
  4477   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
  4478   int num_methods = methods->length();
  4480   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
  4481   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
  4482     Method* m = methods->at(index);
  4484     // skip private, static and <init> methods
  4485     if ((!m->is_private()) &&
  4486         (!m->is_static()) &&
  4487         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
  4489       Symbol* name = m->name();
  4490       Symbol* signature = m->signature();
  4491       Klass* k = this_klass->super();
  4492       Method* super_m = NULL;
  4493       while (k != NULL) {
  4494         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
  4495         if (k->has_final_method()) {
  4496           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
  4497           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
  4498           if (super_m == NULL) {
  4499             break; // didn't find any match; get out
  4502           if (super_m->is_final() &&
  4503               // matching method in super is final
  4504               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass(),
  4505                                                super_m->method_holder(),
  4506                                                super_m->method_holder(),
  4507                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
  4508             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
  4509             ) {
  4510             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  4511             Exceptions::fthrow(
  4512               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  4513               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
  4514               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s",
  4515               this_klass->external_name(),
  4516               name->as_C_string(),
  4517               signature->as_C_string()
  4518             );
  4519             return;
  4522           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
  4523           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
  4524           continue;
  4527         k = k->super();
  4534 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
  4535 void ClassFileParser::check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
  4536   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
  4537   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
  4538   int num_methods = methods->length();
  4540   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
  4541     Method* m = methods->at(index);
  4542     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
  4543     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
  4544       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  4545       Exceptions::fthrow(
  4546         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  4547         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
  4548         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
  4549         m->name()->as_C_string(),
  4550         this_klass->external_name()
  4551       );
  4552       return;
  4557 // utility methods for format checking
  4559 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) {
  4560   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
  4562   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
  4563   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
  4564   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
  4565   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
  4566   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
  4567   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
  4568   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
  4570   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
  4571       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
  4572       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
  4573       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
  4574     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  4575     Exceptions::fthrow(
  4576       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  4577       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
  4578       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
  4579       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
  4580     );
  4581     return;
  4585 bool ClassFileParser::has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
  4586   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
  4587   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
  4588   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
  4590   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
  4591           (is_public && is_private) ||
  4592           (is_protected && is_private));
  4595 bool ClassFileParser::is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
  4596   u2 max_version =
  4597     JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version() ? JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION :
  4598     (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version() ? JAVA_6_VERSION : JAVA_1_5_VERSION);
  4599   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
  4600          (major <= max_version) &&
  4601          ((major != max_version) ||
  4602           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
  4605 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(
  4606     jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) {
  4607   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
  4609   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
  4610   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
  4611   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
  4612   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
  4613   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
  4614   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
  4615   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
  4616   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
  4617   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
  4619   bool is_illegal = false;
  4621   if (is_interface) {
  4622     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
  4623         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
  4624         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
  4625       is_illegal = true;
  4627   } else { // not interface
  4628     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
  4629       is_illegal = true;
  4633   if (is_illegal) {
  4634     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  4635     Exceptions::fthrow(
  4636       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  4637       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
  4638       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
  4639       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
  4640     return;
  4644 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(
  4645     jint flags, bool is_interface, Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
  4646   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
  4648   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
  4649   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
  4650   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
  4651   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
  4652   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
  4653   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
  4654   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
  4655   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
  4656   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
  4657   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
  4658   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
  4659   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
  4660   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
  4662   bool is_illegal = false;
  4664   if (is_interface) {
  4665     if (major_gte_8) {
  4666       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
  4667       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
  4668       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
  4669       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
  4670       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
  4671           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
  4672           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
  4673           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
  4674           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
  4675           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
  4676           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
  4677           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
  4678           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
  4679         is_illegal = true;
  4681     } else if (major_gte_15) {
  4682       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
  4683       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_synchronized ||
  4684           is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
  4685         is_illegal = true;
  4687     } else {
  4688       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
  4689       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
  4690         is_illegal = true;
  4693   } else { // not interface
  4694     if (is_initializer) {
  4695       if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
  4696           is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
  4697         is_illegal = true;
  4699     } else { // not initializer
  4700       if (is_abstract) {
  4701         if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
  4702             (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
  4703           is_illegal = true;
  4706       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
  4707         is_illegal = true;
  4712   if (is_illegal) {
  4713     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  4714     Exceptions::fthrow(
  4715       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  4716       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
  4717       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
  4718       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
  4719     return;
  4723 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
  4724   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
  4725   int i = 0;
  4726   int count = length >> 2;
  4727   for (int k=0; k<count; k++) {
  4728     unsigned char b0 = buffer[i];
  4729     unsigned char b1 = buffer[i+1];
  4730     unsigned char b2 = buffer[i+2];
  4731     unsigned char b3 = buffer[i+3];
  4732     // For an unsigned char v,
  4733     // (v | v - 1) is < 128 (highest bit 0) for 0 < v < 128;
  4734     // (v | v - 1) is >= 128 (highest bit 1) for v == 0 or v >= 128.
  4735     unsigned char res = b0 | b0 - 1 |
  4736                         b1 | b1 - 1 |
  4737                         b2 | b2 - 1 |
  4738                         b3 | b3 - 1;
  4739     if (res >= 128) break;
  4740     i += 4;
  4742   for(; i < length; i++) {
  4743     unsigned short c;
  4744     // no embedded zeros
  4745     guarantee_property((buffer[i] != 0), "Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
  4746     if(buffer[i] < 128) {
  4747       continue;
  4749     if ((i + 5) < length) { // see if it's legal supplementary character
  4750       if (UTF8::is_supplementary_character(&buffer[i])) {
  4751         c = UTF8::get_supplementary_character(&buffer[i]);
  4752         i += 5;
  4753         continue;
  4756     switch (buffer[i] >> 4) {
  4757       default: break;
  4758       case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: case 0xF:
  4759         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
  4760       case 0xC: case 0xD:  // 110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
  4761         c = (buffer[i] & 0x1F) << 6;
  4762         i++;
  4763         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
  4764           c += buffer[i] & 0x3F;
  4765           if (_major_version <= 47 || c == 0 || c >= 0x80) {
  4766             // for classes with major > 47, c must a null or a character in its shortest form
  4767             break;
  4770         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
  4771       case 0xE:  // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
  4772         c = (buffer[i] & 0xF) << 12;
  4773         i += 2;
  4774         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
  4775           c += ((buffer[i-1] & 0x3F) << 6) + (buffer[i] & 0x3F);
  4776           if (_major_version <= 47 || c >= 0x800) {
  4777             // for classes with major > 47, c must be in its shortest form
  4778             break;
  4781         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
  4782     }  // end of switch
  4783   } // end of for
  4786 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
  4787 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
  4788   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
  4790   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
  4791   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
  4792   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
  4793   bool legal = false;
  4795   if (length > 0) {
  4796     char* p;
  4797     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
  4798       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
  4799       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
  4800     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
  4801       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
  4802         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
  4803         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
  4805     } else {
  4806       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
  4807       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
  4808       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
  4809       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
  4810       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
  4813   if (!legal) {
  4814     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  4815     Exceptions::fthrow(
  4816       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  4817       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
  4818       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
  4819       _class_name->as_C_string()
  4820     );
  4821     return;
  4825 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
  4826 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
  4827   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
  4829   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
  4830   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
  4831   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
  4832   bool legal = false;
  4834   if (length > 0) {
  4835     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
  4836       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
  4837         char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
  4838         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
  4840     } else {
  4841       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
  4842       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
  4846   if (!legal) {
  4847     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  4848     Exceptions::fthrow(
  4849       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  4850       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
  4851       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
  4852       _class_name->as_C_string()
  4853     );
  4854     return;
  4858 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
  4859 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
  4860   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
  4862   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
  4863   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
  4864   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
  4865   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
  4866   bool legal = false;
  4868   if (length > 0) {
  4869     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
  4870       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
  4871         legal = true;
  4873     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
  4874       char* p;
  4875       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
  4876       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
  4877     } else {
  4878       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
  4879       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
  4883   if (!legal) {
  4884     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  4885     Exceptions::fthrow(
  4886       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
  4887       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
  4888       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
  4889       _class_name->as_C_string()
  4890     );
  4891     return;
  4896 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
  4897 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
  4898   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
  4900   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
  4901   char* bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
  4902   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
  4903   char* p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
  4905   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
  4906     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
  4910 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
  4911 // Returns number of parameters
  4912 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
  4913   if (!_need_verify) {
  4914     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
  4915     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
  4916     return -2;
  4919   unsigned int args_size = 0;
  4920   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
  4921   char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
  4922   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
  4923   char* nextp;
  4925   // The first character must be a '('
  4926   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
  4927     length--;
  4928     // Skip over legal field signatures
  4929     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
  4930     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
  4931       args_size++;
  4932       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
  4933         args_size++;
  4935       length -= nextp - p;
  4936       p = nextp;
  4937       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
  4939     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
  4940     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
  4941       length--;
  4942       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
  4943         // All internal methods must return void
  4944         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
  4945           return args_size;
  4947       } else {
  4948         // Now we better just have a return value
  4949         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
  4950         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
  4951           return args_size;
  4956   // Report error
  4957   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
  4958   return 0;
  4962 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
  4963 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
  4964 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
  4965 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
  4966 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
  4967 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(
  4968     char* name, unsigned int length, int type) {
  4969   jchar ch;
  4971   for (char* p = name; p != name + length; ) {
  4972     ch = *p;
  4973     if (ch < 128) {
  4974       p++;
  4975       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
  4976         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
  4978       if (type != LegalClass && ch == '/') {
  4979         return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
  4981       if (type == LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
  4982         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
  4984     } else {
  4985       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
  4986       p = tmp_p;
  4989   return true;
  4993 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
  4994 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
  4995 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
  4996 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
  4997 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
  4998 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
  4999 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length) {
  5000   char* p;
  5001   jchar ch;
  5002   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
  5003   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
  5005   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
  5006     char* old_p = p;
  5007     ch = *p;
  5008     if (ch < 128) {
  5009       p++;
  5010       // quick check for ascii
  5011       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
  5012           (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
  5013           (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
  5014           (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
  5015         last_is_slash = false;
  5016         continue;
  5018       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
  5019         if (last_is_slash) {
  5020           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
  5022         last_is_slash = true;
  5023         continue;
  5025     } else {
  5026       jint unicode_ch;
  5027       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
  5028       p = tmp_p;
  5029       last_is_slash = false;
  5030       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
  5031       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
  5032       EXCEPTION_MARK;
  5033       instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::Character_klass());
  5035       // return value
  5036       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
  5037       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
  5038       JavaCallArguments args;
  5039       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
  5041       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
  5042       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
  5043                              klass,
  5044                              vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
  5045                              vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
  5046                              &args,
  5047                              THREAD);
  5049       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  5050         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  5051         return 0;
  5053       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
  5054         continue;
  5057       if (not_first_ch) {
  5058         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
  5059         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
  5060                                klass,
  5061                                vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
  5062                                vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
  5063                                &args,
  5064                                THREAD);
  5066         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  5067           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  5068           return 0;
  5071         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
  5072           continue;
  5076     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
  5078   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
  5082 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
  5083 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
  5084 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
  5085 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
  5086 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(char* signature,
  5087                                                  bool void_ok,
  5088                                                  unsigned int length,
  5089                                                  TRAPS) {
  5090   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
  5091   while (length > 0) {
  5092     switch (signature[0]) {
  5093       case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
  5094       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
  5095       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
  5096       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
  5097       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
  5098       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
  5099       case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
  5100       case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
  5101       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
  5102         return signature + 1;
  5103       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
  5104         if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
  5105           // Skip over the class name if one is there
  5106           char* p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
  5108           // The next character better be a semicolon
  5109           if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
  5110             return p + 1;
  5112         } else {
  5113           // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
  5114           length--;
  5115           signature++;
  5116           while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
  5117             if (signature[0] == '.') {
  5118               classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
  5120             length--;
  5121             signature++;
  5123           if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
  5126         return NULL;
  5128       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
  5129         array_dim++;
  5130         if (array_dim > 255) {
  5131           // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
  5132           classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
  5134         // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
  5135         signature++;
  5136         length--;
  5137         void_ok = false;
  5138         break;
  5140       default:
  5141         return NULL;
  5144   return NULL;

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