Tue, 26 Apr 2011 14:04:43 -0400
7009923: JSR 292: VM crash in JavaThread::last_frame
Summary: Handle stack overflow before the first frame is called, by printing out the called method and not walking the stack.
Reviewed-by: dholmes, phh, dsamersoff
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
27 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
28 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
29 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
30 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
31 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
32 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
33 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
34 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
35 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
36 #include "memory/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
37 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
39 #include "prims/forte.hpp"
40 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
41 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
42 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
43 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
44 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
45 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
46 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
47 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
48 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
49 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
50 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
51 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
52 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
53 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
54 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
55 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
56 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
57 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
58 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
59 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
60 # include "nativeInst_x86.hpp"
61 # include "vmreg_x86.inline.hpp"
62 #endif
63 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
64 # include "nativeInst_sparc.hpp"
65 # include "vmreg_sparc.inline.hpp"
66 #endif
67 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
68 # include "nativeInst_zero.hpp"
69 # include "vmreg_zero.inline.hpp"
70 #endif
71 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
72 # include "nativeInst_arm.hpp"
73 # include "vmreg_arm.inline.hpp"
74 #endif
75 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
76 # include "nativeInst_ppc.hpp"
77 # include "vmreg_ppc.inline.hpp"
78 #endif
79 #ifdef COMPILER1
80 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
81 #endif
83 #include <math.h>
85 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hotspot, object__alloc, Thread*, char*, int, size_t);
86 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL7(hotspot, method__entry, int,
87 char*, int, char*, int, char*, int);
88 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL7(hotspot, method__return, int,
89 char*, int, char*, int, char*, int);
91 // Implementation of SharedRuntime
93 #ifndef PRODUCT
94 // For statistics
95 int SharedRuntime::_ic_miss_ctr = 0;
96 int SharedRuntime::_wrong_method_ctr = 0;
97 int SharedRuntime::_resolve_static_ctr = 0;
98 int SharedRuntime::_resolve_virtual_ctr = 0;
99 int SharedRuntime::_resolve_opt_virtual_ctr = 0;
100 int SharedRuntime::_implicit_null_throws = 0;
101 int SharedRuntime::_implicit_div0_throws = 0;
102 int SharedRuntime::_throw_null_ctr = 0;
104 int SharedRuntime::_nof_normal_calls = 0;
105 int SharedRuntime::_nof_optimized_calls = 0;
106 int SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_calls = 0;
107 int SharedRuntime::_nof_megamorphic_calls = 0;
108 int SharedRuntime::_nof_static_calls = 0;
109 int SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_static_calls = 0;
110 int SharedRuntime::_nof_interface_calls = 0;
111 int SharedRuntime::_nof_optimized_interface_calls = 0;
112 int SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_interface_calls = 0;
113 int SharedRuntime::_nof_megamorphic_interface_calls = 0;
114 int SharedRuntime::_nof_removable_exceptions = 0;
116 int SharedRuntime::_new_instance_ctr=0;
117 int SharedRuntime::_new_array_ctr=0;
118 int SharedRuntime::_multi1_ctr=0;
119 int SharedRuntime::_multi2_ctr=0;
120 int SharedRuntime::_multi3_ctr=0;
121 int SharedRuntime::_multi4_ctr=0;
122 int SharedRuntime::_multi5_ctr=0;
123 int SharedRuntime::_mon_enter_stub_ctr=0;
124 int SharedRuntime::_mon_exit_stub_ctr=0;
125 int SharedRuntime::_mon_enter_ctr=0;
126 int SharedRuntime::_mon_exit_ctr=0;
127 int SharedRuntime::_partial_subtype_ctr=0;
128 int SharedRuntime::_jbyte_array_copy_ctr=0;
129 int SharedRuntime::_jshort_array_copy_ctr=0;
130 int SharedRuntime::_jint_array_copy_ctr=0;
131 int SharedRuntime::_jlong_array_copy_ctr=0;
132 int SharedRuntime::_oop_array_copy_ctr=0;
133 int SharedRuntime::_checkcast_array_copy_ctr=0;
134 int SharedRuntime::_unsafe_array_copy_ctr=0;
135 int SharedRuntime::_generic_array_copy_ctr=0;
136 int SharedRuntime::_slow_array_copy_ctr=0;
137 int SharedRuntime::_find_handler_ctr=0;
138 int SharedRuntime::_rethrow_ctr=0;
140 int SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_index = 0;
141 int SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_count[SharedRuntime::maxICmiss_count];
142 address SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_at[SharedRuntime::maxICmiss_count];
144 void SharedRuntime::trace_ic_miss(address at) {
145 for (int i = 0; i < _ICmiss_index; i++) {
146 if (_ICmiss_at[i] == at) {
147 _ICmiss_count[i]++;
148 return;
149 }
150 }
151 int index = _ICmiss_index++;
152 if (_ICmiss_index >= maxICmiss_count) _ICmiss_index = maxICmiss_count - 1;
153 _ICmiss_at[index] = at;
154 _ICmiss_count[index] = 1;
155 }
157 void SharedRuntime::print_ic_miss_histogram() {
158 if (ICMissHistogram) {
159 tty->print_cr ("IC Miss Histogram:");
160 int tot_misses = 0;
161 for (int i = 0; i < _ICmiss_index; i++) {
162 tty->print_cr(" at: " INTPTR_FORMAT " nof: %d", _ICmiss_at[i], _ICmiss_count[i]);
163 tot_misses += _ICmiss_count[i];
164 }
165 tty->print_cr ("Total IC misses: %7d", tot_misses);
166 }
167 }
168 #endif // PRODUCT
170 #ifndef SERIALGC
172 // G1 write-barrier pre: executed before a pointer store.
173 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_pre(oopDesc* orig, JavaThread *thread))
174 if (orig == NULL) {
175 assert(false, "should be optimized out");
176 return;
177 }
178 assert(orig->is_oop(true /* ignore mark word */), "Error");
179 // store the original value that was in the field reference
180 thread->satb_mark_queue().enqueue(orig);
181 JRT_END
183 // G1 write-barrier post: executed after a pointer store.
184 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_post(void* card_addr, JavaThread* thread))
185 thread->dirty_card_queue().enqueue(card_addr);
186 JRT_END
188 #endif // !SERIALGC
191 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::lmul(jlong y, jlong x))
192 return x * y;
193 JRT_END
196 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::ldiv(jlong y, jlong x))
197 if (x == min_jlong && y == CONST64(-1)) {
198 return x;
199 } else {
200 return x / y;
201 }
202 JRT_END
205 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::lrem(jlong y, jlong x))
206 if (x == min_jlong && y == CONST64(-1)) {
207 return 0;
208 } else {
209 return x % y;
210 }
211 JRT_END
214 const juint float_sign_mask = 0x7FFFFFFF;
215 const juint float_infinity = 0x7F800000;
216 const julong double_sign_mask = CONST64(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
217 const julong double_infinity = CONST64(0x7FF0000000000000);
219 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::frem(jfloat x, jfloat y))
220 #ifdef _WIN64
221 // 64-bit Windows on amd64 returns the wrong values for
222 // infinity operands.
223 union { jfloat f; juint i; } xbits, ybits;
224 xbits.f = x;
225 ybits.f = y;
226 // x Mod Infinity == x unless x is infinity
227 if ( ((xbits.i & float_sign_mask) != float_infinity) &&
228 ((ybits.i & float_sign_mask) == float_infinity) ) {
229 return x;
230 }
231 #endif
232 return ((jfloat)fmod((double)x,(double)y));
233 JRT_END
236 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::drem(jdouble x, jdouble y))
237 #ifdef _WIN64
238 union { jdouble d; julong l; } xbits, ybits;
239 xbits.d = x;
240 ybits.d = y;
241 // x Mod Infinity == x unless x is infinity
242 if ( ((xbits.l & double_sign_mask) != double_infinity) &&
243 ((ybits.l & double_sign_mask) == double_infinity) ) {
244 return x;
245 }
246 #endif
247 return ((jdouble)fmod((double)x,(double)y));
248 JRT_END
250 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
251 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fadd(jfloat x, jfloat y))
252 return x + y;
253 JRT_END
255 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fsub(jfloat x, jfloat y))
256 return x - y;
257 JRT_END
259 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fmul(jfloat x, jfloat y))
260 return x * y;
261 JRT_END
263 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fdiv(jfloat x, jfloat y))
264 return x / y;
265 JRT_END
267 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dadd(jdouble x, jdouble y))
268 return x + y;
269 JRT_END
271 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dsub(jdouble x, jdouble y))
272 return x - y;
273 JRT_END
275 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dmul(jdouble x, jdouble y))
276 return x * y;
277 JRT_END
279 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::ddiv(jdouble x, jdouble y))
280 return x / y;
281 JRT_END
283 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::i2f(jint x))
284 return (jfloat)x;
285 JRT_END
287 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::i2d(jint x))
288 return (jdouble)x;
289 JRT_END
291 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::f2d(jfloat x))
292 return (jdouble)x;
293 JRT_END
295 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::fcmpl(float x, float y))
296 return x>y ? 1 : (x==y ? 0 : -1); /* x<y or is_nan*/
297 JRT_END
299 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::fcmpg(float x, float y))
300 return x<y ? -1 : (x==y ? 0 : 1); /* x>y or is_nan */
301 JRT_END
303 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dcmpl(double x, double y))
304 return x>y ? 1 : (x==y ? 0 : -1); /* x<y or is_nan */
305 JRT_END
307 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dcmpg(double x, double y))
308 return x<y ? -1 : (x==y ? 0 : 1); /* x>y or is_nan */
309 JRT_END
311 // Functions to return the opposite of the aeabi functions for nan.
312 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmplt(float x, float y))
313 return (x < y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
314 JRT_END
316 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmplt(double x, double y))
317 return (x < y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
318 JRT_END
320 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmple(float x, float y))
321 return (x <= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
322 JRT_END
324 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmple(double x, double y))
325 return (x <= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
326 JRT_END
328 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmpge(float x, float y))
329 return (x >= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
330 JRT_END
332 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmpge(double x, double y))
333 return (x >= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
334 JRT_END
336 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmpgt(float x, float y))
337 return (x > y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
338 JRT_END
340 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmpgt(double x, double y))
341 return (x > y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
342 JRT_END
344 // Intrinsics make gcc generate code for these.
345 float SharedRuntime::fneg(float f) {
346 return -f;
347 }
349 double SharedRuntime::dneg(double f) {
350 return -f;
351 }
353 #endif // __SOFTFP__
355 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(E500V2)
356 // Intrinsics make gcc generate code for these.
357 double SharedRuntime::dabs(double f) {
358 return (f <= (double)0.0) ? (double)0.0 - f : f;
359 }
361 #endif
363 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(PPC)
364 double SharedRuntime::dsqrt(double f) {
365 return sqrt(f);
366 }
367 #endif
369 JRT_LEAF(jint, SharedRuntime::f2i(jfloat x))
370 if (g_isnan(x))
371 return 0;
372 if (x >= (jfloat) max_jint)
373 return max_jint;
374 if (x <= (jfloat) min_jint)
375 return min_jint;
376 return (jint) x;
377 JRT_END
380 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::f2l(jfloat x))
381 if (g_isnan(x))
382 return 0;
383 if (x >= (jfloat) max_jlong)
384 return max_jlong;
385 if (x <= (jfloat) min_jlong)
386 return min_jlong;
387 return (jlong) x;
388 JRT_END
391 JRT_LEAF(jint, SharedRuntime::d2i(jdouble x))
392 if (g_isnan(x))
393 return 0;
394 if (x >= (jdouble) max_jint)
395 return max_jint;
396 if (x <= (jdouble) min_jint)
397 return min_jint;
398 return (jint) x;
399 JRT_END
402 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::d2l(jdouble x))
403 if (g_isnan(x))
404 return 0;
405 if (x >= (jdouble) max_jlong)
406 return max_jlong;
407 if (x <= (jdouble) min_jlong)
408 return min_jlong;
409 return (jlong) x;
410 JRT_END
413 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::d2f(jdouble x))
414 return (jfloat)x;
415 JRT_END
418 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::l2f(jlong x))
419 return (jfloat)x;
420 JRT_END
423 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::l2d(jlong x))
424 return (jdouble)x;
425 JRT_END
427 // Exception handling accross interpreter/compiler boundaries
428 //
429 // exception_handler_for_return_address(...) returns the continuation address.
430 // The continuation address is the entry point of the exception handler of the
431 // previous frame depending on the return address.
433 address SharedRuntime::raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address) {
434 assert(frame::verify_return_pc(return_address), err_msg("must be a return address: " INTPTR_FORMAT, return_address));
436 // Reset method handle flag.
437 thread->set_is_method_handle_return(false);
439 // The fastest case first
440 CodeBlob* blob = CodeCache::find_blob(return_address);
441 nmethod* nm = (blob != NULL) ? blob->as_nmethod_or_null() : NULL;
442 if (nm != NULL) {
443 // Set flag if return address is a method handle call site.
444 thread->set_is_method_handle_return(nm->is_method_handle_return(return_address));
445 // native nmethods don't have exception handlers
446 assert(!nm->is_native_method(), "no exception handler");
447 assert(nm->header_begin() != nm->exception_begin(), "no exception handler");
448 if (nm->is_deopt_pc(return_address)) {
449 return SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception();
450 } else {
451 return nm->exception_begin();
452 }
453 }
455 // Entry code
456 if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(return_address)) {
457 return StubRoutines::catch_exception_entry();
458 }
459 // Interpreted code
460 if (Interpreter::contains(return_address)) {
461 return Interpreter::rethrow_exception_entry();
462 }
464 guarantee(blob == NULL || !blob->is_runtime_stub(), "caller should have skipped stub");
465 guarantee(!VtableStubs::contains(return_address), "NULL exceptions in vtables should have been handled already!");
467 #ifndef PRODUCT
468 { ResourceMark rm;
469 tty->print_cr("No exception handler found for exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " - potential problems:", return_address);
470 tty->print_cr("a) exception happened in (new?) code stubs/buffers that is not handled here");
471 tty->print_cr("b) other problem");
472 }
473 #endif // PRODUCT
475 ShouldNotReachHere();
476 return NULL;
477 }
480 JRT_LEAF(address, SharedRuntime::exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address))
481 return raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(thread, return_address);
482 JRT_END
485 address SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(address pc) {
486 address stub;
487 // Look up the code blob
488 CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
490 // Should be an nmethod
491 assert( cb && cb->is_nmethod(), "safepoint polling: pc must refer to an nmethod" );
493 // Look up the relocation information
494 assert( ((nmethod*)cb)->is_at_poll_or_poll_return(pc),
495 "safepoint polling: type must be poll" );
497 assert( ((NativeInstruction*)pc)->is_safepoint_poll(),
498 "Only polling locations are used for safepoint");
500 bool at_poll_return = ((nmethod*)cb)->is_at_poll_return(pc);
501 if (at_poll_return) {
502 assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_return_handler_blob() != NULL,
503 "polling page return stub not created yet");
504 stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_return_handler_blob()->entry_point();
505 } else {
506 assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob() != NULL,
507 "polling page safepoint stub not created yet");
508 stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()->entry_point();
509 }
510 #ifndef PRODUCT
511 if( TraceSafepoint ) {
512 char buf[256];
513 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
514 "... found polling page %s exception at pc = "
515 INTPTR_FORMAT ", stub =" INTPTR_FORMAT,
516 at_poll_return ? "return" : "loop",
517 (intptr_t)pc, (intptr_t)stub);
518 tty->print_raw_cr(buf);
519 }
520 #endif // PRODUCT
521 return stub;
522 }
525 oop SharedRuntime::retrieve_receiver( Symbol* sig, frame caller ) {
526 assert(caller.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
527 int args_size = ArgumentSizeComputer(sig).size() + 1;
528 assert(args_size <= caller.interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size(), "receiver must be on interpreter stack");
529 oop result = (oop) *caller.interpreter_frame_tos_at(args_size - 1);
530 assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(result) && result->is_oop(), "receiver must be an oop");
531 return result;
532 }
535 void SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Handle h_exception) {
536 if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
537 vframeStream vfst(thread, true);
538 methodHandle method = methodHandle(thread, vfst.method());
539 address bcp = method()->bcp_from(vfst.bci());
540 JvmtiExport::post_exception_throw(thread, method(), bcp, h_exception());
541 }
542 Exceptions::_throw(thread, __FILE__, __LINE__, h_exception);
543 }
545 void SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Symbol* name, const char *message) {
546 Handle h_exception = Exceptions::new_exception(thread, name, message);
547 throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, h_exception);
548 }
550 // The interpreter code to call this tracing function is only
551 // called/generated when TraceRedefineClasses has the right bits
552 // set. Since obsolete methods are never compiled, we don't have
553 // to modify the compilers to generate calls to this function.
554 //
555 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::rc_trace_method_entry(
556 JavaThread* thread, methodOopDesc* method))
557 assert(RC_TRACE_IN_RANGE(0x00001000, 0x00002000), "wrong call");
559 if (method->is_obsolete()) {
560 // We are calling an obsolete method, but this is not necessarily
561 // an error. Our method could have been redefined just after we
562 // fetched the methodOop from the constant pool.
564 // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
565 RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00001000, thread,
566 ("calling obsolete method '%s'",
567 method->name_and_sig_as_C_string()));
568 if (RC_TRACE_ENABLED(0x00002000)) {
569 // this option is provided to debug calls to obsolete methods
570 guarantee(false, "faulting at call to an obsolete method.");
571 }
572 }
573 return 0;
574 JRT_END
576 // ret_pc points into caller; we are returning caller's exception handler
577 // for given exception
578 address SharedRuntime::compute_compiled_exc_handler(nmethod* nm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception,
579 bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only) {
580 assert(nm != NULL, "must exist");
581 ResourceMark rm;
583 ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(ret_pc);
584 // determine handler bci, if any
585 EXCEPTION_MARK;
587 int handler_bci = -1;
588 int scope_depth = 0;
589 if (!force_unwind) {
590 int bci = sd->bci();
591 do {
592 bool skip_scope_increment = false;
593 // exception handler lookup
594 KlassHandle ek (THREAD, exception->klass());
595 handler_bci = sd->method()->fast_exception_handler_bci_for(ek, bci, THREAD);
596 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
597 // We threw an exception while trying to find the exception handler.
598 // Transfer the new exception to the exception handle which will
599 // be set into thread local storage, and do another lookup for an
600 // exception handler for this exception, this time starting at the
601 // BCI of the exception handler which caused the exception to be
602 // thrown (bugs 4307310 and 4546590). Set "exception" reference
603 // argument to ensure that the correct exception is thrown (4870175).
604 exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
605 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
606 if (handler_bci >= 0) {
607 bci = handler_bci;
608 handler_bci = -1;
609 skip_scope_increment = true;
610 }
611 }
612 if (!top_frame_only && handler_bci < 0 && !skip_scope_increment) {
613 sd = sd->sender();
614 if (sd != NULL) {
615 bci = sd->bci();
616 }
617 ++scope_depth;
618 }
619 } while (!top_frame_only && handler_bci < 0 && sd != NULL);
620 }
622 // found handling method => lookup exception handler
623 int catch_pco = ret_pc - nm->code_begin();
625 ExceptionHandlerTable table(nm);
626 HandlerTableEntry *t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, handler_bci, scope_depth);
627 if (t == NULL && (nm->is_compiled_by_c1() || handler_bci != -1)) {
628 // Allow abbreviated catch tables. The idea is to allow a method
629 // to materialize its exceptions without committing to the exact
630 // routing of exceptions. In particular this is needed for adding
631 // a synthethic handler to unlock monitors when inlining
632 // synchonized methods since the unlock path isn't represented in
633 // the bytecodes.
634 t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, -1, 0);
635 }
637 #ifdef COMPILER1
638 if (t == NULL && nm->is_compiled_by_c1()) {
639 assert(nm->unwind_handler_begin() != NULL, "");
640 return nm->unwind_handler_begin();
641 }
642 #endif
644 if (t == NULL) {
645 tty->print_cr("MISSING EXCEPTION HANDLER for pc " INTPTR_FORMAT " and handler bci %d", ret_pc, handler_bci);
646 tty->print_cr(" Exception:");
647 exception->print();
648 tty->cr();
649 tty->print_cr(" Compiled exception table :");
650 table.print();
651 nm->print_code();
652 guarantee(false, "missing exception handler");
653 return NULL;
654 }
656 return nm->code_begin() + t->pco();
657 }
659 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* thread))
660 // These errors occur only at call sites
661 throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
662 JRT_END
664 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* thread))
665 // These errors occur only at call sites
666 throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "vtable stub");
667 JRT_END
669 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* thread))
670 throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), "/ by zero");
671 JRT_END
673 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* thread))
674 throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
675 JRT_END
677 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* thread))
678 // This entry point is effectively only used for NullPointerExceptions which occur at inline
679 // cache sites (when the callee activation is not yet set up) so we are at a call site
680 throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
681 JRT_END
683 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread))
684 // We avoid using the normal exception construction in this case because
685 // it performs an upcall to Java, and we're already out of stack space.
686 klassOop k = SystemDictionary::StackOverflowError_klass();
687 oop exception_oop = instanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK);
688 Handle exception (thread, exception_oop);
689 if (StackTraceInThrowable) {
690 java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
691 }
692 throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, exception);
693 JRT_END
695 address SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* thread,
696 address pc,
697 SharedRuntime::ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind)
698 {
699 address target_pc = NULL;
701 if (Interpreter::contains(pc)) {
702 #ifdef CC_INTERP
703 // C++ interpreter doesn't throw implicit exceptions
704 ShouldNotReachHere();
705 #else
706 switch (exception_kind) {
707 case IMPLICIT_NULL: return Interpreter::throw_NullPointerException_entry();
708 case IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: return Interpreter::throw_ArithmeticException_entry();
709 case STACK_OVERFLOW: return Interpreter::throw_StackOverflowError_entry();
710 default: ShouldNotReachHere();
711 }
712 #endif // !CC_INTERP
713 } else {
714 switch (exception_kind) {
715 case STACK_OVERFLOW: {
716 // Stack overflow only occurs upon frame setup; the callee is
717 // going to be unwound. Dispatch to a shared runtime stub
718 // which will cause the StackOverflowError to be fabricated
719 // and processed.
720 // For stack overflow in deoptimization blob, cleanup thread.
721 if (thread->deopt_mark() != NULL) {
722 Deoptimization::cleanup_deopt_info(thread, NULL);
723 }
724 return StubRoutines::throw_StackOverflowError_entry();
725 }
727 case IMPLICIT_NULL: {
728 if (VtableStubs::contains(pc)) {
729 // We haven't yet entered the callee frame. Fabricate an
730 // exception and begin dispatching it in the caller. Since
731 // the caller was at a call site, it's safe to destroy all
732 // caller-saved registers, as these entry points do.
733 VtableStub* vt_stub = VtableStubs::stub_containing(pc);
735 // If vt_stub is NULL, then return NULL to signal handler to report the SEGV error.
736 if (vt_stub == NULL) return NULL;
738 if (vt_stub->is_abstract_method_error(pc)) {
739 assert(!vt_stub->is_vtable_stub(), "should never see AbstractMethodErrors from vtable-type VtableStubs");
740 return StubRoutines::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry();
741 } else {
742 return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
743 }
744 } else {
745 CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
747 // If code blob is NULL, then return NULL to signal handler to report the SEGV error.
748 if (cb == NULL) return NULL;
750 // Exception happened in CodeCache. Must be either:
751 // 1. Inline-cache check in C2I handler blob,
752 // 2. Inline-cache check in nmethod, or
753 // 3. Implict null exception in nmethod
755 if (!cb->is_nmethod()) {
756 guarantee(cb->is_adapter_blob() || cb->is_method_handles_adapter_blob(),
757 "exception happened outside interpreter, nmethods and vtable stubs (1)");
758 // There is no handler here, so we will simply unwind.
759 return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
760 }
762 // Otherwise, it's an nmethod. Consult its exception handlers.
763 nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
764 if (nm->inlinecache_check_contains(pc)) {
765 // exception happened inside inline-cache check code
766 // => the nmethod is not yet active (i.e., the frame
767 // is not set up yet) => use return address pushed by
768 // caller => don't push another return address
769 return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
770 }
772 #ifndef PRODUCT
773 _implicit_null_throws++;
774 #endif
775 target_pc = nm->continuation_for_implicit_exception(pc);
776 // If there's an unexpected fault, target_pc might be NULL,
777 // in which case we want to fall through into the normal
778 // error handling code.
779 }
781 break; // fall through
782 }
785 case IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: {
786 nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(pc);
787 guarantee(nm != NULL, "must have containing nmethod for implicit division-by-zero exceptions");
788 #ifndef PRODUCT
789 _implicit_div0_throws++;
790 #endif
791 target_pc = nm->continuation_for_implicit_exception(pc);
792 // If there's an unexpected fault, target_pc might be NULL,
793 // in which case we want to fall through into the normal
794 // error handling code.
795 break; // fall through
796 }
798 default: ShouldNotReachHere();
799 }
801 assert(exception_kind == IMPLICIT_NULL || exception_kind == IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO, "wrong implicit exception kind");
803 // for AbortVMOnException flag
804 NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort("java.lang.NullPointerException"));
805 if (exception_kind == IMPLICIT_NULL) {
806 Events::log("Implicit null exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc, target_pc);
807 } else {
808 Events::log("Implicit division by zero exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc, target_pc);
809 }
810 return target_pc;
811 }
813 ShouldNotReachHere();
814 return NULL;
815 }
818 JNI_ENTRY(void, throw_unsatisfied_link_error(JNIEnv* env, ...))
819 {
820 THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError());
821 }
822 JNI_END
825 address SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry() {
826 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, &throw_unsatisfied_link_error);
827 }
830 #ifndef PRODUCT
831 JRT_ENTRY(intptr_t, SharedRuntime::trace_bytecode(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t preserve_this_value, intptr_t tos, intptr_t tos2))
832 const frame f = thread->last_frame();
833 assert(f.is_interpreted_frame(), "must be an interpreted frame");
834 #ifndef PRODUCT
835 methodHandle mh(THREAD, f.interpreter_frame_method());
836 BytecodeTracer::trace(mh, f.interpreter_frame_bcp(), tos, tos2);
837 #endif // !PRODUCT
838 return preserve_this_value;
839 JRT_END
840 #endif // !PRODUCT
843 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::yield_all(JavaThread* thread, int attempts))
844 os::yield_all(attempts);
845 JRT_END
848 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, SharedRuntime::register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
849 assert(obj->is_oop(), "must be a valid oop");
850 assert(obj->klass()->klass_part()->has_finalizer(), "shouldn't be here otherwise");
851 instanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(obj), CHECK);
852 JRT_END
855 jlong SharedRuntime::get_java_tid(Thread* thread) {
856 if (thread != NULL) {
857 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
858 oop obj = ((JavaThread*)thread)->threadObj();
859 return (obj == NULL) ? 0 : java_lang_Thread::thread_id(obj);
860 }
861 }
862 return 0;
863 }
865 /**
866 * This function ought to be a void function, but cannot be because
867 * it gets turned into a tail-call on sparc, which runs into dtrace bug
868 * 6254741. Once that is fixed we can remove the dummy return value.
869 */
870 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o) {
871 return dtrace_object_alloc_base(Thread::current(), o);
872 }
874 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc_base(Thread* thread, oopDesc* o) {
875 assert(DTraceAllocProbes, "wrong call");
876 Klass* klass = o->blueprint();
877 int size = o->size();
878 Symbol* name = klass->name();
879 HS_DTRACE_PROBE4(hotspot, object__alloc, get_java_tid(thread),
880 name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(), size * HeapWordSize);
881 return 0;
882 }
884 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry(
885 JavaThread* thread, methodOopDesc* method))
886 assert(DTraceMethodProbes, "wrong call");
887 Symbol* kname = method->klass_name();
888 Symbol* name = method->name();
889 Symbol* sig = method->signature();
890 HS_DTRACE_PROBE7(hotspot, method__entry, get_java_tid(thread),
891 kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(),
892 name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),
893 sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length());
894 return 0;
895 JRT_END
897 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit(
898 JavaThread* thread, methodOopDesc* method))
899 assert(DTraceMethodProbes, "wrong call");
900 Symbol* kname = method->klass_name();
901 Symbol* name = method->name();
902 Symbol* sig = method->signature();
903 HS_DTRACE_PROBE7(hotspot, method__return, get_java_tid(thread),
904 kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(),
905 name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),
906 sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length());
907 return 0;
908 JRT_END
911 // Finds receiver, CallInfo (i.e. receiver method), and calling bytecode)
912 // for a call current in progress, i.e., arguments has been pushed on stack
913 // put callee has not been invoked yet. Used by: resolve virtual/static,
914 // vtable updates, etc. Caller frame must be compiled.
915 Handle SharedRuntime::find_callee_info(JavaThread* thread, Bytecodes::Code& bc, CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) {
916 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
918 // last java frame on stack (which includes native call frames)
919 vframeStream vfst(thread, true); // Do not skip and javaCalls
921 return find_callee_info_helper(thread, vfst, bc, callinfo, CHECK_(Handle()));
922 }
925 // Finds receiver, CallInfo (i.e. receiver method), and calling bytecode
926 // for a call current in progress, i.e., arguments has been pushed on stack
927 // but callee has not been invoked yet. Caller frame must be compiled.
928 Handle SharedRuntime::find_callee_info_helper(JavaThread* thread,
929 vframeStream& vfst,
930 Bytecodes::Code& bc,
931 CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) {
932 Handle receiver;
933 Handle nullHandle; //create a handy null handle for exception returns
935 assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
937 // Find caller and bci from vframe
938 methodHandle caller (THREAD, vfst.method());
939 int bci = vfst.bci();
941 // Find bytecode
942 Bytecode_invoke bytecode(caller, bci);
943 bc = bytecode.java_code();
944 int bytecode_index = bytecode.index();
946 // Find receiver for non-static call
947 if (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
948 // This register map must be update since we need to find the receiver for
949 // compiled frames. The receiver might be in a register.
950 RegisterMap reg_map2(thread);
951 frame stubFrame = thread->last_frame();
952 // Caller-frame is a compiled frame
953 frame callerFrame = stubFrame.sender(®_map2);
955 methodHandle callee = bytecode.static_target(CHECK_(nullHandle));
956 if (callee.is_null()) {
957 THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodException(), nullHandle);
958 }
959 // Retrieve from a compiled argument list
960 receiver = Handle(THREAD, callerFrame.retrieve_receiver(®_map2));
962 if (receiver.is_null()) {
963 THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), nullHandle);
964 }
965 }
967 // Resolve method. This is parameterized by bytecode.
968 constantPoolHandle constants (THREAD, caller->constants());
969 assert (receiver.is_null() || receiver->is_oop(), "wrong receiver");
970 LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(callinfo, receiver, constants, bytecode_index, bc, CHECK_(nullHandle));
972 #ifdef ASSERT
973 // Check that the receiver klass is of the right subtype and that it is initialized for virtual calls
974 if (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic && bc != Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
975 assert(receiver.not_null(), "should have thrown exception");
976 KlassHandle receiver_klass (THREAD, receiver->klass());
977 klassOop rk = constants->klass_ref_at(bytecode_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
978 // klass is already loaded
979 KlassHandle static_receiver_klass (THREAD, rk);
980 assert(receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(static_receiver_klass()), "actual receiver must be subclass of static receiver klass");
981 if (receiver_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
982 if (instanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass())->is_not_initialized()) {
983 tty->print_cr("ERROR: Klass not yet initialized!!");
984 receiver_klass.print();
985 }
986 assert (!instanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass())->is_not_initialized(), "receiver_klass must be initialized");
987 }
988 }
989 #endif
991 return receiver;
992 }
994 methodHandle SharedRuntime::find_callee_method(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) {
995 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
996 // We need first to check if any Java activations (compiled, interpreted)
997 // exist on the stack since last JavaCall. If not, we need
998 // to get the target method from the JavaCall wrapper.
999 vframeStream vfst(thread, true); // Do not skip any javaCalls
1000 methodHandle callee_method;
1001 if (vfst.at_end()) {
1002 // No Java frames were found on stack since we did the JavaCall.
1003 // Hence the stack can only contain an entry_frame. We need to
1004 // find the target method from the stub frame.
1005 RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1006 frame fr = thread->last_frame();
1007 assert(fr.is_runtime_frame(), "must be a runtimeStub");
1008 fr = fr.sender(®_map);
1009 assert(fr.is_entry_frame(), "must be");
1010 // fr is now pointing to the entry frame.
1011 callee_method = methodHandle(THREAD, fr.entry_frame_call_wrapper()->callee_method());
1012 assert(fr.entry_frame_call_wrapper()->receiver() == NULL || !callee_method->is_static(), "non-null receiver for static call??");
1013 } else {
1014 Bytecodes::Code bc;
1015 CallInfo callinfo;
1016 find_callee_info_helper(thread, vfst, bc, callinfo, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1017 callee_method = callinfo.selected_method();
1018 }
1019 assert(callee_method()->is_method(), "must be");
1020 return callee_method;
1021 }
1023 // Resolves a call.
1024 methodHandle SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(JavaThread *thread,
1025 bool is_virtual,
1026 bool is_optimized, TRAPS) {
1027 methodHandle callee_method;
1028 callee_method = resolve_sub_helper(thread, is_virtual, is_optimized, THREAD);
1029 if (JvmtiExport::can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
1030 int retry_count = 0;
1031 while (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && callee_method->is_old() &&
1032 callee_method->method_holder() != SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
1033 // If has a pending exception then there is no need to re-try to
1034 // resolve this method.
1035 // If the method has been redefined, we need to try again.
1036 // Hack: we have no way to update the vtables of arrays, so don't
1037 // require that java.lang.Object has been updated.
1039 // It is very unlikely that method is redefined more than 100 times
1040 // in the middle of resolve. If it is looping here more than 100 times
1041 // means then there could be a bug here.
1042 guarantee((retry_count++ < 100),
1043 "Could not resolve to latest version of redefined method");
1044 // method is redefined in the middle of resolve so re-try.
1045 callee_method = resolve_sub_helper(thread, is_virtual, is_optimized, THREAD);
1046 }
1047 }
1048 return callee_method;
1049 }
1051 // Resolves a call. The compilers generate code for calls that go here
1052 // and are patched with the real destination of the call.
1053 methodHandle SharedRuntime::resolve_sub_helper(JavaThread *thread,
1054 bool is_virtual,
1055 bool is_optimized, TRAPS) {
1057 ResourceMark rm(thread);
1058 RegisterMap cbl_map(thread, false);
1059 frame caller_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(&cbl_map);
1061 CodeBlob* caller_cb = caller_frame.cb();
1062 guarantee(caller_cb != NULL && caller_cb->is_nmethod(), "must be called from nmethod");
1063 nmethod* caller_nm = caller_cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
1064 // make sure caller is not getting deoptimized
1065 // and removed before we are done with it.
1066 // CLEANUP - with lazy deopt shouldn't need this lock
1067 nmethodLocker caller_lock(caller_nm);
1070 // determine call info & receiver
1071 // note: a) receiver is NULL for static calls
1072 // b) an exception is thrown if receiver is NULL for non-static calls
1073 CallInfo call_info;
1074 Bytecodes::Code invoke_code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
1075 Handle receiver = find_callee_info(thread, invoke_code,
1076 call_info, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1077 methodHandle callee_method = call_info.selected_method();
1079 assert((!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic) ||
1080 ( is_virtual && invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic), "inconsistent bytecode");
1082 #ifndef PRODUCT
1083 // tracing/debugging/statistics
1084 int *addr = (is_optimized) ? (&_resolve_opt_virtual_ctr) :
1085 (is_virtual) ? (&_resolve_virtual_ctr) :
1086 (&_resolve_static_ctr);
1087 Atomic::inc(addr);
1089 if (TraceCallFixup) {
1090 ResourceMark rm(thread);
1091 tty->print("resolving %s%s (%s) call to",
1092 (is_optimized) ? "optimized " : "", (is_virtual) ? "virtual" : "static",
1093 Bytecodes::name(invoke_code));
1094 callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1095 tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1096 }
1097 #endif
1099 // JSR 292
1100 // If the resolved method is a MethodHandle invoke target the call
1101 // site must be a MethodHandle call site.
1102 if (callee_method->is_method_handle_invoke()) {
1103 assert(caller_nm->is_method_handle_return(caller_frame.pc()), "must be MH call site");
1104 }
1106 // Compute entry points. This might require generation of C2I converter
1107 // frames, so we cannot be holding any locks here. Furthermore, the
1108 // computation of the entry points is independent of patching the call. We
1109 // always return the entry-point, but we only patch the stub if the call has
1110 // not been deoptimized. Return values: For a virtual call this is an
1111 // (cached_oop, destination address) pair. For a static call/optimized
1112 // virtual this is just a destination address.
1114 StaticCallInfo static_call_info;
1115 CompiledICInfo virtual_call_info;
1117 // Make sure the callee nmethod does not get deoptimized and removed before
1118 // we are done patching the code.
1119 nmethod* callee_nm = callee_method->code();
1120 nmethodLocker nl_callee(callee_nm);
1121 #ifdef ASSERT
1122 address dest_entry_point = callee_nm == NULL ? 0 : callee_nm->entry_point(); // used below
1123 #endif
1125 if (is_virtual) {
1126 assert(receiver.not_null(), "sanity check");
1127 bool static_bound = call_info.resolved_method()->can_be_statically_bound();
1128 KlassHandle h_klass(THREAD, receiver->klass());
1129 CompiledIC::compute_monomorphic_entry(callee_method, h_klass,
1130 is_optimized, static_bound, virtual_call_info,
1131 CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1132 } else {
1133 // static call
1134 CompiledStaticCall::compute_entry(callee_method, static_call_info);
1135 }
1137 // grab lock, check for deoptimization and potentially patch caller
1138 {
1139 MutexLocker ml_patch(CompiledIC_lock);
1141 // Now that we are ready to patch if the methodOop was redefined then
1142 // don't update call site and let the caller retry.
1144 if (!callee_method->is_old()) {
1145 #ifdef ASSERT
1146 // We must not try to patch to jump to an already unloaded method.
1147 if (dest_entry_point != 0) {
1148 assert(CodeCache::find_blob(dest_entry_point) != NULL,
1149 "should not unload nmethod while locked");
1150 }
1151 #endif
1152 if (is_virtual) {
1153 CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_before(caller_frame.pc());
1154 if (inline_cache->is_clean()) {
1155 inline_cache->set_to_monomorphic(virtual_call_info);
1156 }
1157 } else {
1158 CompiledStaticCall* ssc = compiledStaticCall_before(caller_frame.pc());
1159 if (ssc->is_clean()) ssc->set(static_call_info);
1160 }
1161 }
1163 } // unlock CompiledIC_lock
1165 return callee_method;
1166 }
1169 // Inline caches exist only in compiled code
1170 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* thread))
1171 #ifdef ASSERT
1172 RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1173 frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
1174 assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "sanity check");
1175 frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(®_map);
1176 assert(!caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame() && !caller_frame.is_entry_frame(), "unexpected frame");
1177 #endif /* ASSERT */
1179 methodHandle callee_method;
1180 JRT_BLOCK
1181 callee_method = SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper(thread, CHECK_NULL);
1182 // Return methodOop through TLS
1183 thread->set_vm_result(callee_method());
1184 JRT_BLOCK_END
1185 // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1186 assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!");
1187 return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1188 JRT_END
1191 // Handle call site that has been made non-entrant
1192 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* thread))
1193 // 6243940 We might end up in here if the callee is deoptimized
1194 // as we race to call it. We don't want to take a safepoint if
1195 // the caller was interpreted because the caller frame will look
1196 // interpreted to the stack walkers and arguments are now
1197 // "compiled" so it is much better to make this transition
1198 // invisible to the stack walking code. The i2c path will
1199 // place the callee method in the callee_target. It is stashed
1200 // there because if we try and find the callee by normal means a
1201 // safepoint is possible and have trouble gc'ing the compiled args.
1202 RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1203 frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
1204 assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "sanity check");
1205 frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(®_map);
1207 // MethodHandle invokes don't have a CompiledIC and should always
1208 // simply redispatch to the callee_target.
1209 address sender_pc = caller_frame.pc();
1210 CodeBlob* sender_cb = caller_frame.cb();
1211 nmethod* sender_nm = sender_cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
1212 bool is_mh_invoke_via_adapter = false; // Direct c2c call or via adapter?
1213 if (sender_nm != NULL && sender_nm->is_method_handle_return(sender_pc)) {
1214 // If the callee_target is set, then we have come here via an i2c
1215 // adapter.
1216 methodOop callee = thread->callee_target();
1217 if (callee != NULL) {
1218 assert(callee->is_method(), "sanity");
1219 is_mh_invoke_via_adapter = true;
1220 }
1221 }
1223 if (caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame() ||
1224 caller_frame.is_entry_frame() ||
1225 is_mh_invoke_via_adapter) {
1226 methodOop callee = thread->callee_target();
1227 guarantee(callee != NULL && callee->is_method(), "bad handshake");
1228 thread->set_vm_result(callee);
1229 thread->set_callee_target(NULL);
1230 return callee->get_c2i_entry();
1231 }
1233 // Must be compiled to compiled path which is safe to stackwalk
1234 methodHandle callee_method;
1235 JRT_BLOCK
1236 // Force resolving of caller (if we called from compiled frame)
1237 callee_method = SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(thread, CHECK_NULL);
1238 thread->set_vm_result(callee_method());
1239 JRT_BLOCK_END
1240 // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1241 assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!");
1242 return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1243 JRT_END
1246 // resolve a static call and patch code
1247 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_static_call_C(JavaThread *thread ))
1248 methodHandle callee_method;
1249 JRT_BLOCK
1250 callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(thread, false, false, CHECK_NULL);
1251 thread->set_vm_result(callee_method());
1252 JRT_BLOCK_END
1253 // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1254 assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!");
1255 return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1256 JRT_END
1259 // resolve virtual call and update inline cache to monomorphic
1260 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_virtual_call_C(JavaThread *thread ))
1261 methodHandle callee_method;
1262 JRT_BLOCK
1263 callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(thread, true, false, CHECK_NULL);
1264 thread->set_vm_result(callee_method());
1265 JRT_BLOCK_END
1266 // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1267 assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!");
1268 return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1269 JRT_END
1272 // Resolve a virtual call that can be statically bound (e.g., always
1273 // monomorphic, so it has no inline cache). Patch code to resolved target.
1274 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread *thread))
1275 methodHandle callee_method;
1276 JRT_BLOCK
1277 callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(thread, true, true, CHECK_NULL);
1278 thread->set_vm_result(callee_method());
1279 JRT_BLOCK_END
1280 // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1281 assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!");
1282 return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1283 JRT_END
1289 methodHandle SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper(JavaThread *thread, TRAPS) {
1290 ResourceMark rm(thread);
1291 CallInfo call_info;
1292 Bytecodes::Code bc;
1294 // receiver is NULL for static calls. An exception is thrown for NULL
1295 // receivers for non-static calls
1296 Handle receiver = find_callee_info(thread, bc, call_info,
1297 CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1298 // Compiler1 can produce virtual call sites that can actually be statically bound
1299 // If we fell thru to below we would think that the site was going megamorphic
1300 // when in fact the site can never miss. Worse because we'd think it was megamorphic
1301 // we'd try and do a vtable dispatch however methods that can be statically bound
1302 // don't have vtable entries (vtable_index < 0) and we'd blow up. So we force a
1303 // reresolution of the call site (as if we did a handle_wrong_method and not an
1304 // plain ic_miss) and the site will be converted to an optimized virtual call site
1305 // never to miss again. I don't believe C2 will produce code like this but if it
1306 // did this would still be the correct thing to do for it too, hence no ifdef.
1307 //
1308 if (call_info.resolved_method()->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1309 methodHandle callee_method = SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(thread, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1310 if (TraceCallFixup) {
1311 RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1312 frame caller_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(®_map);
1313 ResourceMark rm(thread);
1314 tty->print("converting IC miss to reresolve (%s) call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
1315 callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1316 tty->print_cr(" from pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT, caller_frame.pc());
1317 tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1318 }
1319 return callee_method;
1320 }
1322 methodHandle callee_method = call_info.selected_method();
1324 bool should_be_mono = false;
1326 #ifndef PRODUCT
1327 Atomic::inc(&_ic_miss_ctr);
1329 // Statistics & Tracing
1330 if (TraceCallFixup) {
1331 ResourceMark rm(thread);
1332 tty->print("IC miss (%s) call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
1333 callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1334 tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1335 }
1337 if (ICMissHistogram) {
1338 MutexLocker m(VMStatistic_lock);
1339 RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1340 frame f = thread->last_frame().real_sender(®_map);// skip runtime stub
1341 // produce statistics under the lock
1342 trace_ic_miss(f.pc());
1343 }
1344 #endif
1346 // install an event collector so that when a vtable stub is created the
1347 // profiler can be notified via a DYNAMIC_CODE_GENERATED event. The
1348 // event can't be posted when the stub is created as locks are held
1349 // - instead the event will be deferred until the event collector goes
1350 // out of scope.
1351 JvmtiDynamicCodeEventCollector event_collector;
1353 // Update inline cache to megamorphic. Skip update if caller has been
1354 // made non-entrant or we are called from interpreted.
1355 { MutexLocker ml_patch (CompiledIC_lock);
1356 RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1357 frame caller_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(®_map);
1358 CodeBlob* cb = caller_frame.cb();
1359 if (cb->is_nmethod() && ((nmethod*)cb)->is_in_use()) {
1360 // Not a non-entrant nmethod, so find inline_cache
1361 CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_before(caller_frame.pc());
1362 bool should_be_mono = false;
1363 if (inline_cache->is_optimized()) {
1364 if (TraceCallFixup) {
1365 ResourceMark rm(thread);
1366 tty->print("OPTIMIZED IC miss (%s) call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
1367 callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1368 tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1369 }
1370 should_be_mono = true;
1371 } else {
1372 compiledICHolderOop ic_oop = (compiledICHolderOop) inline_cache->cached_oop();
1373 if ( ic_oop != NULL && ic_oop->is_compiledICHolder()) {
1375 if (receiver()->klass() == ic_oop->holder_klass()) {
1376 // This isn't a real miss. We must have seen that compiled code
1377 // is now available and we want the call site converted to a
1378 // monomorphic compiled call site.
1379 // We can't assert for callee_method->code() != NULL because it
1380 // could have been deoptimized in the meantime
1381 if (TraceCallFixup) {
1382 ResourceMark rm(thread);
1383 tty->print("FALSE IC miss (%s) converting to compiled call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
1384 callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1385 tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1386 }
1387 should_be_mono = true;
1388 }
1389 }
1390 }
1392 if (should_be_mono) {
1394 // We have a path that was monomorphic but was going interpreted
1395 // and now we have (or had) a compiled entry. We correct the IC
1396 // by using a new icBuffer.
1397 CompiledICInfo info;
1398 KlassHandle receiver_klass(THREAD, receiver()->klass());
1399 inline_cache->compute_monomorphic_entry(callee_method,
1400 receiver_klass,
1401 inline_cache->is_optimized(),
1402 false,
1403 info, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1404 inline_cache->set_to_monomorphic(info);
1405 } else if (!inline_cache->is_megamorphic() && !inline_cache->is_clean()) {
1406 // Change to megamorphic
1407 inline_cache->set_to_megamorphic(&call_info, bc, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1408 } else {
1409 // Either clean or megamorphic
1410 }
1411 }
1412 } // Release CompiledIC_lock
1414 return callee_method;
1415 }
1417 //
1418 // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again.
1419 // This routines handles both virtual call sites, optimized virtual call
1420 // sites, and static call sites. Typically used to change a call sites
1421 // destination from compiled to interpreted.
1422 //
1423 methodHandle SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(JavaThread *thread, TRAPS) {
1424 ResourceMark rm(thread);
1425 RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1426 frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
1427 assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "must be a runtimeStub");
1428 frame caller = stub_frame.sender(®_map);
1430 // Do nothing if the frame isn't a live compiled frame.
1431 // nmethod could be deoptimized by the time we get here
1432 // so no update to the caller is needed.
1434 if (caller.is_compiled_frame() && !caller.is_deoptimized_frame()) {
1436 address pc = caller.pc();
1437 Events::log("update call-site at pc " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
1439 // Default call_addr is the location of the "basic" call.
1440 // Determine the address of the call we a reresolving. With
1441 // Inline Caches we will always find a recognizable call.
1442 // With Inline Caches disabled we may or may not find a
1443 // recognizable call. We will always find a call for static
1444 // calls and for optimized virtual calls. For vanilla virtual
1445 // calls it depends on the state of the UseInlineCaches switch.
1446 //
1447 // With Inline Caches disabled we can get here for a virtual call
1448 // for two reasons:
1449 // 1 - calling an abstract method. The vtable for abstract methods
1450 // will run us thru handle_wrong_method and we will eventually
1451 // end up in the interpreter to throw the ame.
1452 // 2 - a racing deoptimization. We could be doing a vanilla vtable
1453 // call and between the time we fetch the entry address and
1454 // we jump to it the target gets deoptimized. Similar to 1
1455 // we will wind up in the interprter (thru a c2i with c2).
1456 //
1457 address call_addr = NULL;
1458 {
1459 // Get call instruction under lock because another thread may be
1460 // busy patching it.
1461 MutexLockerEx ml_patch(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1462 // Location of call instruction
1463 if (NativeCall::is_call_before(pc)) {
1464 NativeCall *ncall = nativeCall_before(pc);
1465 call_addr = ncall->instruction_address();
1466 }
1467 }
1469 // Check for static or virtual call
1470 bool is_static_call = false;
1471 nmethod* caller_nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(pc);
1472 // Make sure nmethod doesn't get deoptimized and removed until
1473 // this is done with it.
1474 // CLEANUP - with lazy deopt shouldn't need this lock
1475 nmethodLocker nmlock(caller_nm);
1477 if (call_addr != NULL) {
1478 RelocIterator iter(caller_nm, call_addr, call_addr+1);
1479 int ret = iter.next(); // Get item
1480 if (ret) {
1481 assert(iter.addr() == call_addr, "must find call");
1482 if (iter.type() == relocInfo::static_call_type) {
1483 is_static_call = true;
1484 } else {
1485 assert(iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type ||
1486 iter.type() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type
1487 , "unexpected relocInfo. type");
1488 }
1489 } else {
1490 assert(!UseInlineCaches, "relocation info. must exist for this address");
1491 }
1493 // Cleaning the inline cache will force a new resolve. This is more robust
1494 // than directly setting it to the new destination, since resolving of calls
1495 // is always done through the same code path. (experience shows that it
1496 // leads to very hard to track down bugs, if an inline cache gets updated
1497 // to a wrong method). It should not be performance critical, since the
1498 // resolve is only done once.
1500 MutexLocker ml(CompiledIC_lock);
1501 //
1502 // We do not patch the call site if the nmethod has been made non-entrant
1503 // as it is a waste of time
1504 //
1505 if (caller_nm->is_in_use()) {
1506 if (is_static_call) {
1507 CompiledStaticCall* ssc= compiledStaticCall_at(call_addr);
1508 ssc->set_to_clean();
1509 } else {
1510 // compiled, dispatched call (which used to call an interpreted method)
1511 CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_at(call_addr);
1512 inline_cache->set_to_clean();
1513 }
1514 }
1515 }
1517 }
1519 methodHandle callee_method = find_callee_method(thread, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1522 #ifndef PRODUCT
1523 Atomic::inc(&_wrong_method_ctr);
1525 if (TraceCallFixup) {
1526 ResourceMark rm(thread);
1527 tty->print("handle_wrong_method reresolving call to");
1528 callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1529 tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1530 }
1531 #endif
1533 return callee_method;
1534 }
1536 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1537 // We are calling the interpreter via a c2i. Normally this would mean that
1538 // we were called by a compiled method. However we could have lost a race
1539 // where we went int -> i2c -> c2i and so the caller could in fact be
1540 // interpreted. If the caller is compiled we attempt to patch the caller
1541 // so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
1542 IRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::fixup_callers_callsite(methodOopDesc* method, address caller_pc))
1543 methodOop moop(method);
1545 address entry_point = moop->from_compiled_entry();
1547 // It's possible that deoptimization can occur at a call site which hasn't
1548 // been resolved yet, in which case this function will be called from
1549 // an nmethod that has been patched for deopt and we can ignore the
1550 // request for a fixup.
1551 // Also it is possible that we lost a race in that from_compiled_entry
1552 // is now back to the i2c in that case we don't need to patch and if
1553 // we did we'd leap into space because the callsite needs to use
1554 // "to interpreter" stub in order to load up the methodOop. Don't
1555 // ask me how I know this...
1557 CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(caller_pc);
1558 if (!cb->is_nmethod() || entry_point == moop->get_c2i_entry()) {
1559 return;
1560 }
1562 // The check above makes sure this is a nmethod.
1563 nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
1564 assert(nm, "must be");
1566 // Don't fixup MethodHandle call sites as c2i/i2c adapters are used
1567 // to implement MethodHandle actions.
1568 if (nm->is_method_handle_return(caller_pc)) {
1569 return;
1570 }
1572 // There is a benign race here. We could be attempting to patch to a compiled
1573 // entry point at the same time the callee is being deoptimized. If that is
1574 // the case then entry_point may in fact point to a c2i and we'd patch the
1575 // call site with the same old data. clear_code will set code() to NULL
1576 // at the end of it. If we happen to see that NULL then we can skip trying
1577 // to patch. If we hit the window where the callee has a c2i in the
1578 // from_compiled_entry and the NULL isn't present yet then we lose the race
1579 // and patch the code with the same old data. Asi es la vida.
1581 if (moop->code() == NULL) return;
1583 if (nm->is_in_use()) {
1585 // Expect to find a native call there (unless it was no-inline cache vtable dispatch)
1586 MutexLockerEx ml_patch(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1587 if (NativeCall::is_call_before(caller_pc + frame::pc_return_offset)) {
1588 NativeCall *call = nativeCall_before(caller_pc + frame::pc_return_offset);
1589 //
1590 // bug 6281185. We might get here after resolving a call site to a vanilla
1591 // virtual call. Because the resolvee uses the verified entry it may then
1592 // see compiled code and attempt to patch the site by calling us. This would
1593 // then incorrectly convert the call site to optimized and its downhill from
1594 // there. If you're lucky you'll get the assert in the bugid, if not you've
1595 // just made a call site that could be megamorphic into a monomorphic site
1596 // for the rest of its life! Just another racing bug in the life of
1597 // fixup_callers_callsite ...
1598 //
1599 RelocIterator iter(nm, call->instruction_address(), call->next_instruction_address());
1600 iter.next();
1601 assert(iter.has_current(), "must have a reloc at java call site");
1602 relocInfo::relocType typ = iter.reloc()->type();
1603 if ( typ != relocInfo::static_call_type &&
1604 typ != relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type &&
1605 typ != relocInfo::static_stub_type) {
1606 return;
1607 }
1608 address destination = call->destination();
1609 if (destination != entry_point) {
1610 CodeBlob* callee = CodeCache::find_blob(destination);
1611 // callee == cb seems weird. It means calling interpreter thru stub.
1612 if (callee == cb || callee->is_adapter_blob()) {
1613 // static call or optimized virtual
1614 if (TraceCallFixup) {
1615 tty->print("fixup callsite at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to compiled code for", caller_pc);
1616 moop->print_short_name(tty);
1617 tty->print_cr(" to " INTPTR_FORMAT, entry_point);
1618 }
1619 call->set_destination_mt_safe(entry_point);
1620 } else {
1621 if (TraceCallFixup) {
1622 tty->print("failed to fixup callsite at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to compiled code for", caller_pc);
1623 moop->print_short_name(tty);
1624 tty->print_cr(" to " INTPTR_FORMAT, entry_point);
1625 }
1626 // assert is too strong could also be resolve destinations.
1627 // assert(InlineCacheBuffer::contains(destination) || VtableStubs::contains(destination), "must be");
1628 }
1629 } else {
1630 if (TraceCallFixup) {
1631 tty->print("already patched callsite at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to compiled code for", caller_pc);
1632 moop->print_short_name(tty);
1633 tty->print_cr(" to " INTPTR_FORMAT, entry_point);
1634 }
1635 }
1636 }
1637 }
1639 IRT_END
1642 // same as JVM_Arraycopy, but called directly from compiled code
1643 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src, jint src_pos,
1644 oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
1645 jint length,
1646 JavaThread* thread)) {
1647 #ifndef PRODUCT
1648 _slow_array_copy_ctr++;
1649 #endif
1650 // Check if we have null pointers
1651 if (src == NULL || dest == NULL) {
1652 THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1653 }
1654 // Do the copy. The casts to arrayOop are necessary to the copy_array API,
1655 // even though the copy_array API also performs dynamic checks to ensure
1656 // that src and dest are truly arrays (and are conformable).
1657 // The copy_array mechanism is awkward and could be removed, but
1658 // the compilers don't call this function except as a last resort,
1659 // so it probably doesn't matter.
1660 Klass::cast(src->klass())->copy_array((arrayOopDesc*)src, src_pos,
1661 (arrayOopDesc*)dest, dest_pos,
1662 length, thread);
1663 }
1664 JRT_END
1666 char* SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
1667 JavaThread* thread, const char* objName) {
1669 // Get target class name from the checkcast instruction
1670 vframeStream vfst(thread, true);
1671 assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
1672 Bytecode_checkcast cc(vfst.method(), vfst.method()->bcp_from(vfst.bci()));
1673 Klass* targetKlass = Klass::cast(vfst.method()->constants()->klass_at(
1674 cc.index(), thread));
1675 return generate_class_cast_message(objName, targetKlass->external_name());
1676 }
1678 char* SharedRuntime::generate_wrong_method_type_message(JavaThread* thread,
1679 oopDesc* required,
1680 oopDesc* actual) {
1681 if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1682 tty->print_cr("WrongMethodType thread="PTR_FORMAT" req="PTR_FORMAT" act="PTR_FORMAT"",
1683 thread, required, actual);
1684 }
1685 assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
1686 oop singleKlass = wrong_method_type_is_for_single_argument(thread, required);
1687 char* message = NULL;
1688 if (singleKlass != NULL) {
1689 const char* objName = "argument or return value";
1690 if (actual != NULL) {
1691 // be flexible about the junk passed in:
1692 klassOop ak = (actual->is_klass()
1693 ? (klassOop)actual
1694 : actual->klass());
1695 objName = Klass::cast(ak)->external_name();
1696 }
1697 Klass* targetKlass = Klass::cast(required->is_klass()
1698 ? (klassOop)required
1699 : java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(required));
1700 message = generate_class_cast_message(objName, targetKlass->external_name());
1701 } else {
1702 // %%% need to get the MethodType string, without messing around too much
1703 const char* desc = NULL;
1704 // Get a signature from the invoke instruction
1705 const char* mhName = "method handle";
1706 const char* targetType = "the required signature";
1707 int targetArity = -1, mhArity = -1;
1708 vframeStream vfst(thread, true);
1709 if (!vfst.at_end()) {
1710 Bytecode_invoke call(vfst.method(), vfst.bci());
1711 methodHandle target;
1712 {
1713 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1714 target = call.static_target(THREAD);
1715 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; }
1716 }
1717 if (target.not_null()
1718 && target->is_method_handle_invoke()
1719 && required == target->method_handle_type()) {
1720 targetType = target->signature()->as_C_string();
1721 targetArity = ArgumentCount(target->signature()).size();
1722 }
1723 }
1724 klassOop kignore; int dmf_flags = 0;
1725 methodOop actual_method = MethodHandles::decode_method(actual, kignore, dmf_flags);
1726 if ((dmf_flags & ~(MethodHandles::_dmf_has_receiver |
1727 MethodHandles::_dmf_does_dispatch |
1728 MethodHandles::_dmf_from_interface)) != 0)
1729 actual_method = NULL; // MH does extra binds, drops, etc.
1730 bool has_receiver = ((dmf_flags & MethodHandles::_dmf_has_receiver) != 0);
1731 if (actual_method != NULL) {
1732 mhName = actual_method->signature()->as_C_string();
1733 mhArity = ArgumentCount(actual_method->signature()).size();
1734 if (!actual_method->is_static()) mhArity += 1;
1735 } else if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(actual)) {
1736 oopDesc* mhType = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(actual);
1737 mhArity = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype_count(mhType);
1738 stringStream st;
1739 java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(mhType, &st);
1740 mhName = st.as_string();
1741 }
1742 if (targetArity != -1 && targetArity != mhArity) {
1743 if (has_receiver && targetArity == mhArity-1)
1744 desc = " cannot be called without a receiver argument as ";
1745 else
1746 desc = " cannot be called with a different arity as ";
1747 }
1748 message = generate_class_cast_message(mhName, targetType,
1749 desc != NULL ? desc :
1750 " cannot be called as ");
1751 }
1752 if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1753 tty->print_cr("WrongMethodType => message=%s", message);
1754 }
1755 return message;
1756 }
1758 oop SharedRuntime::wrong_method_type_is_for_single_argument(JavaThread* thr,
1759 oopDesc* required) {
1760 if (required == NULL) return NULL;
1761 if (required->klass() == SystemDictionary::Class_klass())
1762 return required;
1763 if (required->is_klass())
1764 return Klass::cast(klassOop(required))->java_mirror();
1765 return NULL;
1766 }
1769 char* SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
1770 const char* objName, const char* targetKlassName, const char* desc) {
1771 size_t msglen = strlen(objName) + strlen(desc) + strlen(targetKlassName) + 1;
1773 char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
1774 if (NULL == message) {
1775 // Shouldn't happen, but don't cause even more problems if it does
1776 message = const_cast<char*>(objName);
1777 } else {
1778 jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s%s", objName, desc, targetKlassName);
1779 }
1780 return message;
1781 }
1783 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::reguard_yellow_pages())
1784 (void) JavaThread::current()->reguard_stack();
1785 JRT_END
1788 // Handles the uncommon case in locking, i.e., contention or an inflated lock.
1789 #ifndef PRODUCT
1790 int SharedRuntime::_monitor_enter_ctr=0;
1791 #endif
1792 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* _obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread))
1793 oop obj(_obj);
1794 #ifndef PRODUCT
1795 _monitor_enter_ctr++; // monitor enter slow
1796 #endif
1797 if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
1798 Atomic::inc(BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr());
1799 }
1800 Handle h_obj(THREAD, obj);
1801 if (UseBiasedLocking) {
1802 // Retry fast entry if bias is revoked to avoid unnecessary inflation
1803 ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, lock, true, CHECK);
1804 } else {
1805 ObjectSynchronizer::slow_enter(h_obj, lock, CHECK);
1806 }
1807 assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Should have no exception here");
1808 JRT_END
1810 #ifndef PRODUCT
1811 int SharedRuntime::_monitor_exit_ctr=0;
1812 #endif
1813 // Handles the uncommon cases of monitor unlocking in compiled code
1814 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* _obj, BasicLock* lock))
1815 oop obj(_obj);
1816 #ifndef PRODUCT
1817 _monitor_exit_ctr++; // monitor exit slow
1818 #endif
1819 Thread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
1820 // I'm not convinced we need the code contained by MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING anymore
1821 // testing was unable to ever fire the assert that guarded it so I have removed it.
1822 assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Do we need code below anymore?");
1823 #undef MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING
1824 #ifdef MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING
1825 // Save and restore any pending_exception around the exception mark.
1826 // While the slow_exit must not throw an exception, we could come into
1827 // this routine with one set.
1828 oop pending_excep = NULL;
1829 const char* pending_file;
1830 int pending_line;
1831 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1832 pending_excep = PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1833 pending_file = THREAD->exception_file();
1834 pending_line = THREAD->exception_line();
1835 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1836 }
1837 #endif /* MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING */
1839 {
1840 // Exit must be non-blocking, and therefore no exceptions can be thrown.
1841 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1842 ObjectSynchronizer::slow_exit(obj, lock, THREAD);
1843 }
1845 #ifdef MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING
1846 if (pending_excep != NULL) {
1847 THREAD->set_pending_exception(pending_excep, pending_file, pending_line);
1848 }
1849 #endif /* MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING */
1850 JRT_END
1852 #ifndef PRODUCT
1854 void SharedRuntime::print_statistics() {
1855 ttyLocker ttyl;
1856 if (xtty != NULL) xtty->head("statistics type='SharedRuntime'");
1858 if (_monitor_enter_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor enter slow", _monitor_enter_ctr);
1859 if (_monitor_exit_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor exit slow", _monitor_exit_ctr);
1860 if (_throw_null_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d implicit null throw", _throw_null_ctr);
1862 SharedRuntime::print_ic_miss_histogram();
1864 if (CountRemovableExceptions) {
1865 if (_nof_removable_exceptions > 0) {
1866 Unimplemented(); // this counter is not yet incremented
1867 tty->print_cr("Removable exceptions: %d", _nof_removable_exceptions);
1868 }
1869 }
1871 // Dump the JRT_ENTRY counters
1872 if( _new_instance_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d new instance requires GC", _new_instance_ctr);
1873 if( _new_array_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d new array requires GC", _new_array_ctr);
1874 if( _multi1_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 1 dim", _multi1_ctr);
1875 if( _multi2_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 2 dim", _multi2_ctr);
1876 if( _multi3_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 3 dim", _multi3_ctr);
1877 if( _multi4_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 4 dim", _multi4_ctr);
1878 if( _multi5_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 5 dim", _multi5_ctr);
1880 tty->print_cr("%5d inline cache miss in compiled", _ic_miss_ctr );
1881 tty->print_cr("%5d wrong method", _wrong_method_ctr );
1882 tty->print_cr("%5d unresolved static call site", _resolve_static_ctr );
1883 tty->print_cr("%5d unresolved virtual call site", _resolve_virtual_ctr );
1884 tty->print_cr("%5d unresolved opt virtual call site", _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr );
1886 if( _mon_enter_stub_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor enter stub", _mon_enter_stub_ctr );
1887 if( _mon_exit_stub_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor exit stub", _mon_exit_stub_ctr );
1888 if( _mon_enter_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor enter slow", _mon_enter_ctr );
1889 if( _mon_exit_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor exit slow", _mon_exit_ctr );
1890 if( _partial_subtype_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d slow partial subtype", _partial_subtype_ctr );
1891 if( _jbyte_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d byte array copies", _jbyte_array_copy_ctr );
1892 if( _jshort_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d short array copies", _jshort_array_copy_ctr );
1893 if( _jint_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d int array copies", _jint_array_copy_ctr );
1894 if( _jlong_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d long array copies", _jlong_array_copy_ctr );
1895 if( _oop_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d oop array copies", _oop_array_copy_ctr );
1896 if( _checkcast_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d checkcast array copies", _checkcast_array_copy_ctr );
1897 if( _unsafe_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d unsafe array copies", _unsafe_array_copy_ctr );
1898 if( _generic_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d generic array copies", _generic_array_copy_ctr );
1899 if( _slow_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d slow array copies", _slow_array_copy_ctr );
1900 if( _find_handler_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d find exception handler", _find_handler_ctr );
1901 if( _rethrow_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d rethrow handler", _rethrow_ctr );
1903 AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_statistics();
1905 if (xtty != NULL) xtty->tail("statistics");
1906 }
1908 inline double percent(int x, int y) {
1909 return 100.0 * x / MAX2(y, 1);
1910 }
1912 class MethodArityHistogram {
1913 public:
1914 enum { MAX_ARITY = 256 };
1915 private:
1916 static int _arity_histogram[MAX_ARITY]; // histogram of #args
1917 static int _size_histogram[MAX_ARITY]; // histogram of arg size in words
1918 static int _max_arity; // max. arity seen
1919 static int _max_size; // max. arg size seen
1921 static void add_method_to_histogram(nmethod* nm) {
1922 methodOop m = nm->method();
1923 ArgumentCount args(m->signature());
1924 int arity = args.size() + (m->is_static() ? 0 : 1);
1925 int argsize = m->size_of_parameters();
1926 arity = MIN2(arity, MAX_ARITY-1);
1927 argsize = MIN2(argsize, MAX_ARITY-1);
1928 int count = nm->method()->compiled_invocation_count();
1929 _arity_histogram[arity] += count;
1930 _size_histogram[argsize] += count;
1931 _max_arity = MAX2(_max_arity, arity);
1932 _max_size = MAX2(_max_size, argsize);
1933 }
1935 void print_histogram_helper(int n, int* histo, const char* name) {
1936 const int N = MIN2(5, n);
1937 tty->print_cr("\nHistogram of call arity (incl. rcvr, calls to compiled methods only):");
1938 double sum = 0;
1939 double weighted_sum = 0;
1940 int i;
1941 for (i = 0; i <= n; i++) { sum += histo[i]; weighted_sum += i*histo[i]; }
1942 double rest = sum;
1943 double percent = sum / 100;
1944 for (i = 0; i <= N; i++) {
1945 rest -= histo[i];
1946 tty->print_cr("%4d: %7d (%5.1f%%)", i, histo[i], histo[i] / percent);
1947 }
1948 tty->print_cr("rest: %7d (%5.1f%%))", (int)rest, rest / percent);
1949 tty->print_cr("(avg. %s = %3.1f, max = %d)", name, weighted_sum / sum, n);
1950 }
1952 void print_histogram() {
1953 tty->print_cr("\nHistogram of call arity (incl. rcvr, calls to compiled methods only):");
1954 print_histogram_helper(_max_arity, _arity_histogram, "arity");
1955 tty->print_cr("\nSame for parameter size (in words):");
1956 print_histogram_helper(_max_size, _size_histogram, "size");
1957 tty->cr();
1958 }
1960 public:
1961 MethodArityHistogram() {
1962 MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1963 _max_arity = _max_size = 0;
1964 for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ARITY; i++) _arity_histogram[i] = _size_histogram [i] = 0;
1965 CodeCache::nmethods_do(add_method_to_histogram);
1966 print_histogram();
1967 }
1968 };
1970 int MethodArityHistogram::_arity_histogram[MethodArityHistogram::MAX_ARITY];
1971 int MethodArityHistogram::_size_histogram[MethodArityHistogram::MAX_ARITY];
1972 int MethodArityHistogram::_max_arity;
1973 int MethodArityHistogram::_max_size;
1975 void SharedRuntime::print_call_statistics(int comp_total) {
1976 tty->print_cr("Calls from compiled code:");
1977 int total = _nof_normal_calls + _nof_interface_calls + _nof_static_calls;
1978 int mono_c = _nof_normal_calls - _nof_optimized_calls - _nof_megamorphic_calls;
1979 int mono_i = _nof_interface_calls - _nof_optimized_interface_calls - _nof_megamorphic_interface_calls;
1980 tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) total non-inlined ", total, percent(total, total));
1981 tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) virtual calls ", _nof_normal_calls, percent(_nof_normal_calls, total));
1982 tty->print_cr("\t %9d (%3.0f%%) inlined ", _nof_inlined_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
1983 tty->print_cr("\t %9d (%3.0f%%) optimized ", _nof_optimized_calls, percent(_nof_optimized_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
1984 tty->print_cr("\t %9d (%3.0f%%) monomorphic ", mono_c, percent(mono_c, _nof_normal_calls));
1985 tty->print_cr("\t %9d (%3.0f%%) megamorphic ", _nof_megamorphic_calls, percent(_nof_megamorphic_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
1986 tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) interface calls ", _nof_interface_calls, percent(_nof_interface_calls, total));
1987 tty->print_cr("\t %9d (%3.0f%%) inlined ", _nof_inlined_interface_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_interface_calls, _nof_interface_calls));
1988 tty->print_cr("\t %9d (%3.0f%%) optimized ", _nof_optimized_interface_calls, percent(_nof_optimized_interface_calls, _nof_interface_calls));
1989 tty->print_cr("\t %9d (%3.0f%%) monomorphic ", mono_i, percent(mono_i, _nof_interface_calls));
1990 tty->print_cr("\t %9d (%3.0f%%) megamorphic ", _nof_megamorphic_interface_calls, percent(_nof_megamorphic_interface_calls, _nof_interface_calls));
1991 tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) static/special calls", _nof_static_calls, percent(_nof_static_calls, total));
1992 tty->print_cr("\t %9d (%3.0f%%) inlined ", _nof_inlined_static_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_static_calls, _nof_static_calls));
1993 tty->cr();
1994 tty->print_cr("Note 1: counter updates are not MT-safe.");
1995 tty->print_cr("Note 2: %% in major categories are relative to total non-inlined calls;");
1996 tty->print_cr(" %% in nested categories are relative to their category");
1997 tty->print_cr(" (and thus add up to more than 100%% with inlining)");
1998 tty->cr();
2000 MethodArityHistogram h;
2001 }
2002 #endif
2005 // A simple wrapper class around the calling convention information
2006 // that allows sharing of adapters for the same calling convention.
2007 class AdapterFingerPrint : public CHeapObj {
2008 private:
2009 union {
2010 int _compact[3];
2011 int* _fingerprint;
2012 } _value;
2013 int _length; // A negative length indicates the fingerprint is in the compact form,
2014 // Otherwise _value._fingerprint is the array.
2016 // Remap BasicTypes that are handled equivalently by the adapters.
2017 // These are correct for the current system but someday it might be
2018 // necessary to make this mapping platform dependent.
2019 static BasicType adapter_encoding(BasicType in) {
2020 assert((~0xf & in) == 0, "must fit in 4 bits");
2021 switch(in) {
2022 case T_BOOLEAN:
2023 case T_BYTE:
2024 case T_SHORT:
2025 case T_CHAR:
2026 // There are all promoted to T_INT in the calling convention
2027 return T_INT;
2029 case T_OBJECT:
2030 case T_ARRAY:
2031 #ifdef _LP64
2032 return T_LONG;
2033 #else
2034 return T_INT;
2035 #endif
2037 case T_INT:
2038 case T_LONG:
2039 case T_FLOAT:
2040 case T_DOUBLE:
2041 case T_VOID:
2042 return in;
2044 default:
2045 ShouldNotReachHere();
2046 return T_CONFLICT;
2047 }
2048 }
2050 public:
2051 AdapterFingerPrint(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt) {
2052 // The fingerprint is based on the BasicType signature encoded
2053 // into an array of ints with four entries per int.
2054 int* ptr;
2055 int len = (total_args_passed + 3) >> 2;
2056 if (len <= (int)(sizeof(_value._compact) / sizeof(int))) {
2057 _value._compact[0] = _value._compact[1] = _value._compact[2] = 0;
2058 // Storing the signature encoded as signed chars hits about 98%
2059 // of the time.
2060 _length = -len;
2061 ptr = _value._compact;
2062 } else {
2063 _length = len;
2064 _value._fingerprint = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, _length);
2065 ptr = _value._fingerprint;
2066 }
2068 // Now pack the BasicTypes with 4 per int
2069 int sig_index = 0;
2070 for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
2071 int value = 0;
2072 for (int byte = 0; byte < 4; byte++) {
2073 if (sig_index < total_args_passed) {
2074 value = (value << 4) | adapter_encoding(sig_bt[sig_index++]);
2075 }
2076 }
2077 ptr[index] = value;
2078 }
2079 }
2081 ~AdapterFingerPrint() {
2082 if (_length > 0) {
2083 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, _value._fingerprint);
2084 }
2085 }
2087 int value(int index) {
2088 if (_length < 0) {
2089 return _value._compact[index];
2090 }
2091 return _value._fingerprint[index];
2092 }
2093 int length() {
2094 if (_length < 0) return -_length;
2095 return _length;
2096 }
2098 bool is_compact() {
2099 return _length <= 0;
2100 }
2102 unsigned int compute_hash() {
2103 int hash = 0;
2104 for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
2105 int v = value(i);
2106 hash = (hash << 8) ^ v ^ (hash >> 5);
2107 }
2108 return (unsigned int)hash;
2109 }
2111 const char* as_string() {
2112 stringStream st;
2113 for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
2114 st.print(PTR_FORMAT, value(i));
2115 }
2116 return st.as_string();
2117 }
2119 bool equals(AdapterFingerPrint* other) {
2120 if (other->_length != _length) {
2121 return false;
2122 }
2123 if (_length < 0) {
2124 return _value._compact[0] == other->_value._compact[0] &&
2125 _value._compact[1] == other->_value._compact[1] &&
2126 _value._compact[2] == other->_value._compact[2];
2127 } else {
2128 for (int i = 0; i < _length; i++) {
2129 if (_value._fingerprint[i] != other->_value._fingerprint[i]) {
2130 return false;
2131 }
2132 }
2133 }
2134 return true;
2135 }
2136 };
2139 // A hashtable mapping from AdapterFingerPrints to AdapterHandlerEntries
2140 class AdapterHandlerTable : public BasicHashtable {
2141 friend class AdapterHandlerTableIterator;
2143 private:
2145 #ifndef PRODUCT
2146 static int _lookups; // number of calls to lookup
2147 static int _buckets; // number of buckets checked
2148 static int _equals; // number of buckets checked with matching hash
2149 static int _hits; // number of successful lookups
2150 static int _compact; // number of equals calls with compact signature
2151 #endif
2153 AdapterHandlerEntry* bucket(int i) {
2154 return (AdapterHandlerEntry*)BasicHashtable::bucket(i);
2155 }
2157 public:
2158 AdapterHandlerTable()
2159 : BasicHashtable(293, sizeof(AdapterHandlerEntry)) { }
2161 // Create a new entry suitable for insertion in the table
2162 AdapterHandlerEntry* new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint, address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry) {
2163 AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = (AdapterHandlerEntry*)BasicHashtable::new_entry(fingerprint->compute_hash());
2164 entry->init(fingerprint, i2c_entry, c2i_entry, c2i_unverified_entry);
2165 return entry;
2166 }
2168 // Insert an entry into the table
2169 void add(AdapterHandlerEntry* entry) {
2170 int index = hash_to_index(entry->hash());
2171 add_entry(index, entry);
2172 }
2174 void free_entry(AdapterHandlerEntry* entry) {
2175 entry->deallocate();
2176 BasicHashtable::free_entry(entry);
2177 }
2179 // Find a entry with the same fingerprint if it exists
2180 AdapterHandlerEntry* lookup(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt) {
2181 NOT_PRODUCT(_lookups++);
2182 AdapterFingerPrint fp(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2183 unsigned int hash = fp.compute_hash();
2184 int index = hash_to_index(hash);
2185 for (AdapterHandlerEntry* e = bucket(index); e != NULL; e = e->next()) {
2186 NOT_PRODUCT(_buckets++);
2187 if (e->hash() == hash) {
2188 NOT_PRODUCT(_equals++);
2189 if (fp.equals(e->fingerprint())) {
2190 #ifndef PRODUCT
2191 if (fp.is_compact()) _compact++;
2192 _hits++;
2193 #endif
2194 return e;
2195 }
2196 }
2197 }
2198 return NULL;
2199 }
2201 #ifndef PRODUCT
2202 void print_statistics() {
2203 ResourceMark rm;
2204 int longest = 0;
2205 int empty = 0;
2206 int total = 0;
2207 int nonempty = 0;
2208 for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
2209 int count = 0;
2210 for (AdapterHandlerEntry* e = bucket(index); e != NULL; e = e->next()) {
2211 count++;
2212 }
2213 if (count != 0) nonempty++;
2214 if (count == 0) empty++;
2215 if (count > longest) longest = count;
2216 total += count;
2217 }
2218 tty->print_cr("AdapterHandlerTable: empty %d longest %d total %d average %f",
2219 empty, longest, total, total / (double)nonempty);
2220 tty->print_cr("AdapterHandlerTable: lookups %d buckets %d equals %d hits %d compact %d",
2221 _lookups, _buckets, _equals, _hits, _compact);
2222 }
2223 #endif
2224 };
2227 #ifndef PRODUCT
2229 int AdapterHandlerTable::_lookups;
2230 int AdapterHandlerTable::_buckets;
2231 int AdapterHandlerTable::_equals;
2232 int AdapterHandlerTable::_hits;
2233 int AdapterHandlerTable::_compact;
2235 #endif
2237 class AdapterHandlerTableIterator : public StackObj {
2238 private:
2239 AdapterHandlerTable* _table;
2240 int _index;
2241 AdapterHandlerEntry* _current;
2243 void scan() {
2244 while (_index < _table->table_size()) {
2245 AdapterHandlerEntry* a = _table->bucket(_index);
2246 _index++;
2247 if (a != NULL) {
2248 _current = a;
2249 return;
2250 }
2251 }
2252 }
2254 public:
2255 AdapterHandlerTableIterator(AdapterHandlerTable* table): _table(table), _index(0), _current(NULL) {
2256 scan();
2257 }
2258 bool has_next() {
2259 return _current != NULL;
2260 }
2261 AdapterHandlerEntry* next() {
2262 if (_current != NULL) {
2263 AdapterHandlerEntry* result = _current;
2264 _current = _current->next();
2265 if (_current == NULL) scan();
2266 return result;
2267 } else {
2268 return NULL;
2269 }
2270 }
2271 };
2274 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2275 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary
2276 AdapterHandlerTable* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_adapters = NULL;
2277 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_abstract_method_handler = NULL;
2278 const int AdapterHandlerLibrary_size = 16*K;
2279 BufferBlob* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_buffer = NULL;
2281 BufferBlob* AdapterHandlerLibrary::buffer_blob() {
2282 // Should be called only when AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock is active.
2283 if (_buffer == NULL) // Initialize lazily
2284 _buffer = BufferBlob::create("adapters", AdapterHandlerLibrary_size);
2285 return _buffer;
2286 }
2288 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::initialize() {
2289 if (_adapters != NULL) return;
2290 _adapters = new AdapterHandlerTable();
2292 // Create a special handler for abstract methods. Abstract methods
2293 // are never compiled so an i2c entry is somewhat meaningless, but
2294 // fill it in with something appropriate just in case. Pass handle
2295 // wrong method for the c2i transitions.
2296 address wrong_method = SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub();
2297 _abstract_method_handler = AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(new AdapterFingerPrint(0, NULL),
2298 StubRoutines::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry(),
2299 wrong_method, wrong_method);
2300 }
2302 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint,
2303 address i2c_entry,
2304 address c2i_entry,
2305 address c2i_unverified_entry) {
2306 return _adapters->new_entry(fingerprint, i2c_entry, c2i_entry, c2i_unverified_entry);
2307 }
2309 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_adapter(methodHandle method) {
2310 // Use customized signature handler. Need to lock around updates to
2311 // the AdapterHandlerTable (it is not safe for concurrent readers
2312 // and a single writer: this could be fixed if it becomes a
2313 // problem).
2315 // Get the address of the ic_miss handlers before we grab the
2316 // AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock. This fixes bug 6236259 which
2317 // was caused by the initialization of the stubs happening
2318 // while we held the lock and then notifying jvmti while
2319 // holding it. This just forces the initialization to be a little
2320 // earlier.
2321 address ic_miss = SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub();
2322 assert(ic_miss != NULL, "must have handler");
2324 ResourceMark rm;
2326 NOT_PRODUCT(int insts_size);
2327 AdapterBlob* B = NULL;
2328 AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = NULL;
2329 AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint = NULL;
2330 {
2331 MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2332 // make sure data structure is initialized
2333 initialize();
2335 if (method->is_abstract()) {
2336 return _abstract_method_handler;
2337 }
2339 // Fill in the signature array, for the calling-convention call.
2340 int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters(); // All args on stack
2342 BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_args_passed);
2343 VMRegPair* regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed);
2344 int i = 0;
2345 if (!method->is_static()) // Pass in receiver first
2346 sig_bt[i++] = T_OBJECT;
2347 for (SignatureStream ss(method->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
2348 sig_bt[i++] = ss.type(); // Collect remaining bits of signature
2349 if (ss.type() == T_LONG || ss.type() == T_DOUBLE)
2350 sig_bt[i++] = T_VOID; // Longs & doubles take 2 Java slots
2351 }
2352 assert(i == total_args_passed, "");
2354 // Lookup method signature's fingerprint
2355 entry = _adapters->lookup(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2357 #ifdef ASSERT
2358 AdapterHandlerEntry* shared_entry = NULL;
2359 if (VerifyAdapterSharing && entry != NULL) {
2360 shared_entry = entry;
2361 entry = NULL;
2362 }
2363 #endif
2365 if (entry != NULL) {
2366 return entry;
2367 }
2369 // Get a description of the compiled java calling convention and the largest used (VMReg) stack slot usage
2370 int comp_args_on_stack = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, total_args_passed, false);
2372 // Make a C heap allocated version of the fingerprint to store in the adapter
2373 fingerprint = new AdapterFingerPrint(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2375 // Create I2C & C2I handlers
2377 BufferBlob* buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
2378 if (buf != NULL) {
2379 CodeBuffer buffer(buf);
2380 short buffer_locs[20];
2381 buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)buffer_locs,
2382 sizeof(buffer_locs)/sizeof(relocInfo));
2383 MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer);
2385 entry = SharedRuntime::generate_i2c2i_adapters(&_masm,
2386 total_args_passed,
2387 comp_args_on_stack,
2388 sig_bt,
2389 regs,
2390 fingerprint);
2392 #ifdef ASSERT
2393 if (VerifyAdapterSharing) {
2394 if (shared_entry != NULL) {
2395 assert(shared_entry->compare_code(buf->code_begin(), buffer.insts_size(), total_args_passed, sig_bt),
2396 "code must match");
2397 // Release the one just created and return the original
2398 _adapters->free_entry(entry);
2399 return shared_entry;
2400 } else {
2401 entry->save_code(buf->code_begin(), buffer.insts_size(), total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2402 }
2403 }
2404 #endif
2406 B = AdapterBlob::create(&buffer);
2407 NOT_PRODUCT(insts_size = buffer.insts_size());
2408 }
2409 if (B == NULL) {
2410 // CodeCache is full, disable compilation
2411 // Ought to log this but compile log is only per compile thread
2412 // and we're some non descript Java thread.
2413 MutexUnlocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2414 CompileBroker::handle_full_code_cache();
2415 return NULL; // Out of CodeCache space
2416 }
2417 entry->relocate(B->content_begin());
2418 #ifndef PRODUCT
2419 // debugging suppport
2420 if (PrintAdapterHandlers) {
2421 tty->cr();
2422 tty->print_cr("i2c argument handler #%d for: %s %s (fingerprint = %s, %d bytes generated)",
2423 _adapters->number_of_entries(), (method->is_static() ? "static" : "receiver"),
2424 method->signature()->as_C_string(), fingerprint->as_string(), insts_size );
2425 tty->print_cr("c2i argument handler starts at %p",entry->get_c2i_entry());
2426 Disassembler::decode(entry->get_i2c_entry(), entry->get_i2c_entry() + insts_size);
2427 }
2428 #endif
2430 _adapters->add(entry);
2431 }
2432 // Outside of the lock
2433 if (B != NULL) {
2434 char blob_id[256];
2435 jio_snprintf(blob_id,
2436 sizeof(blob_id),
2437 "%s(%s)@" PTR_FORMAT,
2438 B->name(),
2439 fingerprint->as_string(),
2440 B->content_begin());
2441 Forte::register_stub(blob_id, B->content_begin(), B->content_end());
2443 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated()) {
2444 JvmtiExport::post_dynamic_code_generated(blob_id, B->content_begin(), B->content_end());
2445 }
2446 }
2447 return entry;
2448 }
2450 void AdapterHandlerEntry::relocate(address new_base) {
2451 ptrdiff_t delta = new_base - _i2c_entry;
2452 _i2c_entry += delta;
2453 _c2i_entry += delta;
2454 _c2i_unverified_entry += delta;
2455 }
2458 void AdapterHandlerEntry::deallocate() {
2459 delete _fingerprint;
2460 #ifdef ASSERT
2461 if (_saved_code) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned char, _saved_code);
2462 if (_saved_sig) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Basictype, _saved_sig);
2463 #endif
2464 }
2467 #ifdef ASSERT
2468 // Capture the code before relocation so that it can be compared
2469 // against other versions. If the code is captured after relocation
2470 // then relative instructions won't be equivalent.
2471 void AdapterHandlerEntry::save_code(unsigned char* buffer, int length, int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt) {
2472 _saved_code = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned char, length);
2473 _code_length = length;
2474 memcpy(_saved_code, buffer, length);
2475 _total_args_passed = total_args_passed;
2476 _saved_sig = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(BasicType, _total_args_passed);
2477 memcpy(_saved_sig, sig_bt, _total_args_passed * sizeof(BasicType));
2478 }
2481 bool AdapterHandlerEntry::compare_code(unsigned char* buffer, int length, int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt) {
2482 if (length != _code_length) {
2483 return false;
2484 }
2485 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2486 if (buffer[i] != _saved_code[i]) {
2487 return false;
2488 }
2489 }
2490 return true;
2491 }
2492 #endif
2495 // Create a native wrapper for this native method. The wrapper converts the
2496 // java compiled calling convention to the native convention, handlizes
2497 // arguments, and transitions to native. On return from the native we transition
2498 // back to java blocking if a safepoint is in progress.
2499 nmethod *AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(methodHandle method, int compile_id) {
2500 ResourceMark rm;
2501 nmethod* nm = NULL;
2503 assert(method->has_native_function(), "must have something valid to call!");
2505 {
2506 // perform the work while holding the lock, but perform any printing outside the lock
2507 MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2508 // See if somebody beat us to it
2509 nm = method->code();
2510 if (nm) {
2511 return nm;
2512 }
2514 ResourceMark rm;
2516 BufferBlob* buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
2517 if (buf != NULL) {
2518 CodeBuffer buffer(buf);
2519 double locs_buf[20];
2520 buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)locs_buf, sizeof(locs_buf) / sizeof(relocInfo));
2521 MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer);
2523 // Fill in the signature array, for the calling-convention call.
2524 int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters();
2526 BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType,total_args_passed);
2527 VMRegPair* regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair,total_args_passed);
2528 int i=0;
2529 if( !method->is_static() ) // Pass in receiver first
2530 sig_bt[i++] = T_OBJECT;
2531 SignatureStream ss(method->signature());
2532 for( ; !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
2533 sig_bt[i++] = ss.type(); // Collect remaining bits of signature
2534 if( ss.type() == T_LONG || ss.type() == T_DOUBLE )
2535 sig_bt[i++] = T_VOID; // Longs & doubles take 2 Java slots
2536 }
2537 assert( i==total_args_passed, "" );
2538 BasicType ret_type = ss.type();
2540 // Now get the compiled-Java layout as input arguments
2541 int comp_args_on_stack;
2542 comp_args_on_stack = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, total_args_passed, false);
2544 // Generate the compiled-to-native wrapper code
2545 nm = SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper(&_masm,
2546 method,
2547 compile_id,
2548 total_args_passed,
2549 comp_args_on_stack,
2550 sig_bt,regs,
2551 ret_type);
2552 }
2553 }
2555 // Must unlock before calling set_code
2557 // Install the generated code.
2558 if (nm != NULL) {
2559 if (PrintCompilation) {
2560 ttyLocker ttyl;
2561 CompileTask::print_compilation(tty, nm, method->is_static() ? "(static)" : "");
2562 }
2563 method->set_code(method, nm);
2564 nm->post_compiled_method_load_event();
2565 } else {
2566 // CodeCache is full, disable compilation
2567 CompileBroker::handle_full_code_cache();
2568 }
2569 return nm;
2570 }
2572 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
2573 // Create a dtrace nmethod for this method. The wrapper converts the
2574 // java compiled calling convention to the native convention, makes a dummy call
2575 // (actually nops for the size of the call instruction, which become a trap if
2576 // probe is enabled). The returns to the caller. Since this all looks like a
2577 // leaf no thread transition is needed.
2579 nmethod *AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_dtrace_nmethod(methodHandle method) {
2580 ResourceMark rm;
2581 nmethod* nm = NULL;
2583 if (PrintCompilation) {
2584 ttyLocker ttyl;
2585 tty->print("--- n%s ");
2586 method->print_short_name(tty);
2587 if (method->is_static()) {
2588 tty->print(" (static)");
2589 }
2590 tty->cr();
2591 }
2593 {
2594 // perform the work while holding the lock, but perform any printing
2595 // outside the lock
2596 MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2597 // See if somebody beat us to it
2598 nm = method->code();
2599 if (nm) {
2600 return nm;
2601 }
2603 ResourceMark rm;
2605 BufferBlob* buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
2606 if (buf != NULL) {
2607 CodeBuffer buffer(buf);
2608 // Need a few relocation entries
2609 double locs_buf[20];
2610 buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs(
2611 (relocInfo*)locs_buf, sizeof(locs_buf) / sizeof(relocInfo));
2612 MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer);
2614 // Generate the compiled-to-native wrapper code
2615 nm = SharedRuntime::generate_dtrace_nmethod(&_masm, method);
2616 }
2617 }
2618 return nm;
2619 }
2621 // the dtrace method needs to convert java lang string to utf8 string.
2622 void SharedRuntime::get_utf(oopDesc* src, address dst) {
2623 typeArrayOop jlsValue = java_lang_String::value(src);
2624 int jlsOffset = java_lang_String::offset(src);
2625 int jlsLen = java_lang_String::length(src);
2626 jchar* jlsPos = (jlsLen == 0) ? NULL :
2627 jlsValue->char_at_addr(jlsOffset);
2628 assert(typeArrayKlass::cast(jlsValue->klass())->element_type() == T_CHAR, "compressed string");
2629 (void) UNICODE::as_utf8(jlsPos, jlsLen, (char *)dst, max_dtrace_string_size);
2630 }
2631 #endif // ndef HAVE_DTRACE_H
2633 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
2634 // Java-Java calling convention
2635 // (what you use when Java calls Java)
2637 //------------------------------name_for_receiver----------------------------------
2638 // For a given signature, return the VMReg for parameter 0.
2639 VMReg SharedRuntime::name_for_receiver() {
2640 VMRegPair regs;
2641 BasicType sig_bt = T_OBJECT;
2642 (void) java_calling_convention(&sig_bt, ®s, 1, true);
2643 // Return argument 0 register. In the LP64 build pointers
2644 // take 2 registers, but the VM wants only the 'main' name.
2645 return regs.first();
2646 }
2648 VMRegPair *SharedRuntime::find_callee_arguments(Symbol* sig, bool has_receiver, int* arg_size) {
2649 // This method is returning a data structure allocating as a
2650 // ResourceObject, so do not put any ResourceMarks in here.
2651 char *s = sig->as_C_string();
2652 int len = (int)strlen(s);
2653 *s++; len--; // Skip opening paren
2654 char *t = s+len;
2655 while( *(--t) != ')' ) ; // Find close paren
2657 BasicType *sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( BasicType, 256 );
2658 VMRegPair *regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( VMRegPair, 256 );
2659 int cnt = 0;
2660 if (has_receiver) {
2661 sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT; // Receiver is argument 0; not in signature
2662 }
2664 while( s < t ) {
2665 switch( *s++ ) { // Switch on signature character
2666 case 'B': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_BYTE; break;
2667 case 'C': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_CHAR; break;
2668 case 'D': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_DOUBLE; sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID; break;
2669 case 'F': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_FLOAT; break;
2670 case 'I': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_INT; break;
2671 case 'J': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_LONG; sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID; break;
2672 case 'S': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_SHORT; break;
2673 case 'Z': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_BOOLEAN; break;
2674 case 'V': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID; break;
2675 case 'L': // Oop
2676 while( *s++ != ';' ) ; // Skip signature
2677 sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT;
2678 break;
2679 case '[': { // Array
2680 do { // Skip optional size
2681 while( *s >= '0' && *s <= '9' ) s++;
2682 } while( *s++ == '[' ); // Nested arrays?
2683 // Skip element type
2684 if( s[-1] == 'L' )
2685 while( *s++ != ';' ) ; // Skip signature
2686 sig_bt[cnt++] = T_ARRAY;
2687 break;
2688 }
2689 default : ShouldNotReachHere();
2690 }
2691 }
2692 assert( cnt < 256, "grow table size" );
2694 int comp_args_on_stack;
2695 comp_args_on_stack = java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, cnt, true);
2697 // the calling convention doesn't count out_preserve_stack_slots so
2698 // we must add that in to get "true" stack offsets.
2700 if (comp_args_on_stack) {
2701 for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2702 VMReg reg1 = regs[i].first();
2703 if( reg1->is_stack()) {
2704 // Yuck
2705 reg1 = reg1->bias(out_preserve_stack_slots());
2706 }
2707 VMReg reg2 = regs[i].second();
2708 if( reg2->is_stack()) {
2709 // Yuck
2710 reg2 = reg2->bias(out_preserve_stack_slots());
2711 }
2712 regs[i].set_pair(reg2, reg1);
2713 }
2714 }
2716 // results
2717 *arg_size = cnt;
2718 return regs;
2719 }
2721 // OSR Migration Code
2722 //
2723 // This code is used convert interpreter frames into compiled frames. It is
2724 // called from very start of a compiled OSR nmethod. A temp array is
2725 // allocated to hold the interesting bits of the interpreter frame. All
2726 // active locks are inflated to allow them to move. The displaced headers and
2727 // active interpeter locals are copied into the temp buffer. Then we return
2728 // back to the compiled code. The compiled code then pops the current
2729 // interpreter frame off the stack and pushes a new compiled frame. Then it
2730 // copies the interpreter locals and displaced headers where it wants.
2731 // Finally it calls back to free the temp buffer.
2732 //
2733 // All of this is done NOT at any Safepoint, nor is any safepoint or GC allowed.
2735 JRT_LEAF(intptr_t*, SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_begin( JavaThread *thread) )
2737 #ifdef IA64
2738 ShouldNotReachHere(); // NYI
2739 #endif /* IA64 */
2741 //
2742 // This code is dependent on the memory layout of the interpreter local
2743 // array and the monitors. On all of our platforms the layout is identical
2744 // so this code is shared. If some platform lays the their arrays out
2745 // differently then this code could move to platform specific code or
2746 // the code here could be modified to copy items one at a time using
2747 // frame accessor methods and be platform independent.
2749 frame fr = thread->last_frame();
2750 assert( fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "" );
2751 assert( fr.interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size()==0, "only handle empty stacks" );
2753 // Figure out how many monitors are active.
2754 int active_monitor_count = 0;
2755 for( BasicObjectLock *kptr = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
2756 kptr < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
2757 kptr = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr) ) {
2758 if( kptr->obj() != NULL ) active_monitor_count++;
2759 }
2761 // QQQ we could place number of active monitors in the array so that compiled code
2762 // could double check it.
2764 methodOop moop = fr.interpreter_frame_method();
2765 int max_locals = moop->max_locals();
2766 // Allocate temp buffer, 1 word per local & 2 per active monitor
2767 int buf_size_words = max_locals + active_monitor_count*2;
2768 intptr_t *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t,buf_size_words);
2770 // Copy the locals. Order is preserved so that loading of longs works.
2771 // Since there's no GC I can copy the oops blindly.
2772 assert( sizeof(HeapWord)==sizeof(intptr_t), "fix this code");
2773 Copy::disjoint_words((HeapWord*)fr.interpreter_frame_local_at(max_locals-1),
2774 (HeapWord*)&buf[0],
2775 max_locals);
2777 // Inflate locks. Copy the displaced headers. Be careful, there can be holes.
2778 int i = max_locals;
2779 for( BasicObjectLock *kptr2 = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
2780 kptr2 < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
2781 kptr2 = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr2) ) {
2782 if( kptr2->obj() != NULL) { // Avoid 'holes' in the monitor array
2783 BasicLock *lock = kptr2->lock();
2784 // Inflate so the displaced header becomes position-independent
2785 if (lock->displaced_header()->is_unlocked())
2786 ObjectSynchronizer::inflate_helper(kptr2->obj());
2787 // Now the displaced header is free to move
2788 buf[i++] = (intptr_t)lock->displaced_header();
2789 buf[i++] = (intptr_t)kptr2->obj();
2790 }
2791 }
2792 assert( i - max_locals == active_monitor_count*2, "found the expected number of monitors" );
2794 return buf;
2795 JRT_END
2797 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_end( intptr_t* buf) )
2798 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t,buf);
2799 JRT_END
2801 bool AdapterHandlerLibrary::contains(CodeBlob* b) {
2802 AdapterHandlerTableIterator iter(_adapters);
2803 while (iter.has_next()) {
2804 AdapterHandlerEntry* a = iter.next();
2805 if ( b == CodeCache::find_blob(a->get_i2c_entry()) ) return true;
2806 }
2807 return false;
2808 }
2810 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_handler_on(outputStream* st, CodeBlob* b) {
2811 AdapterHandlerTableIterator iter(_adapters);
2812 while (iter.has_next()) {
2813 AdapterHandlerEntry* a = iter.next();
2814 if ( b == CodeCache::find_blob(a->get_i2c_entry()) ) {
2815 st->print("Adapter for signature: ");
2816 st->print_cr("%s i2c: " INTPTR_FORMAT " c2i: " INTPTR_FORMAT " c2iUV: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
2817 a->fingerprint()->as_string(),
2818 a->get_i2c_entry(), a->get_c2i_entry(), a->get_c2i_unverified_entry());
2820 return;
2821 }
2822 }
2823 assert(false, "Should have found handler");
2824 }
2826 #ifndef PRODUCT
2828 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_statistics() {
2829 _adapters->print_statistics();
2830 }
2832 #endif /* PRODUCT */