src/share/vm/utilities/workgroup.hpp

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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_WORKGROUP_HPP
26 #define SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_WORKGROUP_HPP
27
28 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
29 #include "utilities/taskqueue.hpp"
30
31 // Task class hierarchy:
32 // AbstractGangTask
33 // AbstractGangTaskWOopQueues
34 //
35 // Gang/Group class hierarchy:
36 // AbstractWorkGang
37 // WorkGang
38 // FlexibleWorkGang
39 // YieldingFlexibleWorkGang (defined in another file)
40 //
41 // Worker class hierarchy:
42 // GangWorker (subclass of WorkerThread)
43 // YieldingFlexibleGangWorker (defined in another file)
44
45 // Forward declarations of classes defined here
46
47 class WorkGang;
48 class GangWorker;
49 class YieldingFlexibleGangWorker;
50 class YieldingFlexibleGangTask;
51 class WorkData;
52 class AbstractWorkGang;
53
54 // An abstract task to be worked on by a gang.
55 // You subclass this to supply your own work() method
56 class AbstractGangTask VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
57 public:
58 // The abstract work method.
59 // The argument tells you which member of the gang you are.
60 virtual void work(uint worker_id) = 0;
61
62 // This method configures the task for proper termination.
63 // Some tasks do not have any requirements on termination
64 // and may inherit this method that does nothing. Some
65 // tasks do some coordination on termination and override
66 // this method to implement that coordination.
67 virtual void set_for_termination(int active_workers) {};
68
69 // Debugging accessor for the name.
70 const char* name() const PRODUCT_RETURN_(return NULL;);
71 int counter() { return _counter; }
72 void set_counter(int value) { _counter = value; }
73 int *address_of_counter() { return &_counter; }
74
75 // RTTI
76 NOT_PRODUCT(virtual bool is_YieldingFlexibleGang_task() const {
77 return false;
78 })
79
80 private:
81 NOT_PRODUCT(const char* _name;)
82 // ??? Should a task have a priority associated with it?
83 // ??? Or can the run method adjust priority as needed?
84 int _counter;
85
86 protected:
87 // Constructor and desctructor: only construct subclasses.
88 AbstractGangTask(const char* name)
89 {
90 NOT_PRODUCT(_name = name);
91 _counter = 0;
92 }
93 ~AbstractGangTask() { }
94
95 public:
96 };
97
98 class AbstractGangTaskWOopQueues : public AbstractGangTask {
99 OopTaskQueueSet* _queues;
100 ParallelTaskTerminator _terminator;
101 public:
102 AbstractGangTaskWOopQueues(const char* name, OopTaskQueueSet* queues) :
103 AbstractGangTask(name), _queues(queues), _terminator(0, _queues) {}
104 ParallelTaskTerminator* terminator() { return &_terminator; }
105 virtual void set_for_termination(int active_workers) {
106 terminator()->reset_for_reuse(active_workers);
107 }
108 OopTaskQueueSet* queues() { return _queues; }
109 };
110
111
112 // Class AbstractWorkGang:
113 // An abstract class representing a gang of workers.
114 // You subclass this to supply an implementation of run_task().
115 class AbstractWorkGang: public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
116 // Here's the public interface to this class.
117 public:
118 // Constructor and destructor.
119 AbstractWorkGang(const char* name, bool are_GC_task_threads,
120 bool are_ConcurrentGC_threads);
121 ~AbstractWorkGang();
122 // Run a task, returns when the task is done (or terminated).
123 virtual void run_task(AbstractGangTask* task) = 0;
124 // Stop and terminate all workers.
125 virtual void stop();
126 // Return true if more workers should be applied to the task.
127 virtual bool needs_more_workers() const { return true; }
128 public:
129 // Debugging.
130 const char* name() const;
131 protected:
132 // Initialize only instance data.
133 const bool _are_GC_task_threads;
134 const bool _are_ConcurrentGC_threads;
135 // Printing support.
136 const char* _name;
137 // The monitor which protects these data,
138 // and notifies of changes in it.
139 Monitor* _monitor;
140 // The count of the number of workers in the gang.
141 uint _total_workers;
142 // Whether the workers should terminate.
143 bool _terminate;
144 // The array of worker threads for this gang.
145 // This is only needed for cleaning up.
146 GangWorker** _gang_workers;
147 // The task for this gang.
148 AbstractGangTask* _task;
149 // A sequence number for the current task.
150 int _sequence_number;
151 // The number of started workers.
152 uint _started_workers;
153 // The number of finished workers.
154 uint _finished_workers;
155 public:
156 // Accessors for fields
157 Monitor* monitor() const {
158 return _monitor;
159 }
160 uint total_workers() const {
161 return _total_workers;
162 }
163 virtual uint active_workers() const {
164 return _total_workers;
165 }
166 bool terminate() const {
167 return _terminate;
168 }
169 GangWorker** gang_workers() const {
170 return _gang_workers;
171 }
172 AbstractGangTask* task() const {
173 return _task;
174 }
175 int sequence_number() const {
176 return _sequence_number;
177 }
178 uint started_workers() const {
179 return _started_workers;
180 }
181 uint finished_workers() const {
182 return _finished_workers;
183 }
184 bool are_GC_task_threads() const {
185 return _are_GC_task_threads;
186 }
187 bool are_ConcurrentGC_threads() const {
188 return _are_ConcurrentGC_threads;
189 }
190 // Predicates.
191 bool is_idle() const {
192 return (task() == NULL);
193 }
194 // Return the Ith gang worker.
195 GangWorker* gang_worker(uint i) const;
196
197 void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) const;
198
199 // Printing
200 void print_worker_threads_on(outputStream *st) const;
201 void print_worker_threads() const {
202 print_worker_threads_on(tty);
203 }
204
205 protected:
206 friend class GangWorker;
207 friend class YieldingFlexibleGangWorker;
208 // Note activation and deactivation of workers.
209 // These methods should only be called with the mutex held.
210 void internal_worker_poll(WorkData* data) const;
211 void internal_note_start();
212 void internal_note_finish();
213 };
214
215 class WorkData: public StackObj {
216 // This would be a struct, but I want accessor methods.
217 private:
218 bool _terminate;
219 AbstractGangTask* _task;
220 int _sequence_number;
221 public:
222 // Constructor and destructor
223 WorkData() {
224 _terminate = false;
225 _task = NULL;
226 _sequence_number = 0;
227 }
228 ~WorkData() {
229 }
230 // Accessors and modifiers
231 bool terminate() const { return _terminate; }
232 void set_terminate(bool value) { _terminate = value; }
233 AbstractGangTask* task() const { return _task; }
234 void set_task(AbstractGangTask* value) { _task = value; }
235 int sequence_number() const { return _sequence_number; }
236 void set_sequence_number(int value) { _sequence_number = value; }
237
238 YieldingFlexibleGangTask* yf_task() const {
239 return (YieldingFlexibleGangTask*)_task;
240 }
241 };
242
243 // Class WorkGang:
244 class WorkGang: public AbstractWorkGang {
245 public:
246 // Constructor
247 WorkGang(const char* name, uint workers,
248 bool are_GC_task_threads, bool are_ConcurrentGC_threads);
249 // Run a task, returns when the task is done (or terminated).
250 virtual void run_task(AbstractGangTask* task);
251 void run_task(AbstractGangTask* task, uint no_of_parallel_workers);
252 // Allocate a worker and return a pointer to it.
253 virtual GangWorker* allocate_worker(uint which);
254 // Initialize workers in the gang. Return true if initialization
255 // succeeded. The type of the worker can be overridden in a derived
256 // class with the appropriate implementation of allocate_worker().
257 bool initialize_workers();
258 };
259
260 // Class GangWorker:
261 // Several instances of this class run in parallel as workers for a gang.
262 class GangWorker: public WorkerThread {
263 public:
264 // Constructors and destructor.
265 GangWorker(AbstractWorkGang* gang, uint id);
266
267 // The only real method: run a task for the gang.
268 virtual void run();
269 // Predicate for Thread
270 virtual bool is_GC_task_thread() const;
271 virtual bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const;
272 // Printing
273 void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
274 virtual void print() const { print_on(tty); }
275 protected:
276 AbstractWorkGang* _gang;
277
278 virtual void initialize();
279 virtual void loop();
280
281 public:
282 AbstractWorkGang* gang() const { return _gang; }
283 };
284
285 // Dynamic number of worker threads
286 //
287 // This type of work gang is used to run different numbers of
288 // worker threads at different times. The
289 // number of workers run for a task is "_active_workers"
290 // instead of "_total_workers" in a WorkGang. The method
291 // "needs_more_workers()" returns true until "_active_workers"
292 // have been started and returns false afterwards. The
293 // implementation of "needs_more_workers()" in WorkGang always
294 // returns true so that all workers are started. The method
295 // "loop()" in GangWorker was modified to ask "needs_more_workers()"
296 // in its loop to decide if it should start working on a task.
297 // A worker in "loop()" waits for notification on the WorkGang
298 // monitor and execution of each worker as it checks for work
299 // is serialized via the same monitor. The "needs_more_workers()"
300 // call is serialized and additionally the calculation for the
301 // "part" (effectively the worker id for executing the task) is
302 // serialized to give each worker a unique "part". Workers that
303 // are not needed for this tasks (i.e., "_active_workers" have
304 // been started before it, continue to wait for work.
305
306 class FlexibleWorkGang: public WorkGang {
307 // The currently active workers in this gang.
308 // This is a number that is dynamically adjusted
309 // and checked in the run_task() method at each invocation.
310 // As described above _active_workers determines the number
311 // of threads started on a task. It must also be used to
312 // determine completion.
313
314 protected:
315 uint _active_workers;
316 public:
317 // Constructor and destructor.
318 // Initialize active_workers to a minimum value. Setting it to
319 // the parameter "workers" will initialize it to a maximum
320 // value which is not desirable.
321 FlexibleWorkGang(const char* name, uint workers,
322 bool are_GC_task_threads,
323 bool are_ConcurrentGC_threads) :
324 WorkGang(name, workers, are_GC_task_threads, are_ConcurrentGC_threads),
325 _active_workers(UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads ? 1U : ParallelGCThreads) {}
326 // Accessors for fields
327 virtual uint active_workers() const { return _active_workers; }
328 void set_active_workers(uint v) {
329 assert(v <= _total_workers,
330 "Trying to set more workers active than there are");
331 _active_workers = MIN2(v, _total_workers);
332 assert(v != 0, "Trying to set active workers to 0");
333 _active_workers = MAX2(1U, _active_workers);
334 assert(UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads || _active_workers == _total_workers,
335 "Unless dynamic should use total workers");
336 }
337 virtual void run_task(AbstractGangTask* task);
338 virtual bool needs_more_workers() const {
339 return _started_workers < _active_workers;
340 }
341 };
342
343 // Work gangs in garbage collectors: 2009-06-10
344 //
345 // SharedHeap - work gang for stop-the-world parallel collection.
346 // Used by
347 // ParNewGeneration
348 // CMSParRemarkTask
349 // CMSRefProcTaskExecutor
350 // G1CollectedHeap
351 // G1ParFinalCountTask
352 // ConcurrentMark
353 // CMSCollector
354
355 // A class that acts as a synchronisation barrier. Workers enter
356 // the barrier and must wait until all other workers have entered
357 // before any of them may leave.
358
359 class WorkGangBarrierSync : public StackObj {
360 protected:
361 Monitor _monitor;
362 uint _n_workers;
363 uint _n_completed;
364 bool _should_reset;
365 bool _aborted;
366
367 Monitor* monitor() { return &_monitor; }
368 uint n_workers() { return _n_workers; }
369 uint n_completed() { return _n_completed; }
370 bool should_reset() { return _should_reset; }
371 bool aborted() { return _aborted; }
372
373 void zero_completed() { _n_completed = 0; }
374 void inc_completed() { _n_completed++; }
375 void set_aborted() { _aborted = true; }
376 void set_should_reset(bool v) { _should_reset = v; }
377
378 public:
379 WorkGangBarrierSync();
380 WorkGangBarrierSync(uint n_workers, const char* name);
381
382 // Set the number of workers that will use the barrier.
383 // Must be called before any of the workers start running.
384 void set_n_workers(uint n_workers);
385
386 // Enter the barrier. A worker that enters the barrier will
387 // not be allowed to leave until all other threads have
388 // also entered the barrier or the barrier is aborted.
389 // Returns false if the barrier was aborted.
390 bool enter();
391
392 // Aborts the barrier and wakes up any threads waiting for
393 // the barrier to complete. The barrier will remain in the
394 // aborted state until the next call to set_n_workers().
395 void abort();
396 };
397
398 // A class to manage claiming of subtasks within a group of tasks. The
399 // subtasks will be identified by integer indices, usually elements of an
400 // enumeration type.
401
402 class SubTasksDone: public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
403 uint* _tasks;
404 uint _n_tasks;
405 // _n_threads is used to determine when a sub task is done.
406 // It does not control how many threads will execute the subtask
407 // but must be initialized to the number that do execute the task
408 // in order to correctly decide when the subtask is done (all the
409 // threads working on the task have finished).
410 uint _n_threads;
411 uint _threads_completed;
412 #ifdef ASSERT
413 volatile uint _claimed;
414 #endif
415
416 // Set all tasks to unclaimed.
417 void clear();
418
419 public:
420 // Initializes "this" to a state in which there are "n" tasks to be
421 // processed, none of the which are originally claimed. The number of
422 // threads doing the tasks is initialized 1.
423 SubTasksDone(uint n);
424
425 // True iff the object is in a valid state.
426 bool valid();
427
428 // Get/set the number of parallel threads doing the tasks to "t". Can only
429 // be called before tasks start or after they are complete.
430 uint n_threads() { return _n_threads; }
431 void set_n_threads(uint t);
432
433 // Returns "false" if the task "t" is unclaimed, and ensures that task is
434 // claimed. The task "t" is required to be within the range of "this".
435 bool is_task_claimed(uint t);
436
437 // The calling thread asserts that it has attempted to claim all the
438 // tasks that it will try to claim. Every thread in the parallel task
439 // must execute this. (When the last thread does so, the task array is
440 // cleared.)
441 void all_tasks_completed();
442
443 // Destructor.
444 ~SubTasksDone();
445 };
446
447 // As above, but for sequential tasks, i.e. instead of claiming
448 // sub-tasks from a set (possibly an enumeration), claim sub-tasks
449 // in sequential order. This is ideal for claiming dynamically
450 // partitioned tasks (like striding in the parallel remembered
451 // set scanning). Note that unlike the above class this is
452 // a stack object - is there any reason for it not to be?
453
454 class SequentialSubTasksDone : public StackObj {
455 protected:
456 uint _n_tasks; // Total number of tasks available.
457 uint _n_claimed; // Number of tasks claimed.
458 // _n_threads is used to determine when a sub task is done.
459 // See comments on SubTasksDone::_n_threads
460 uint _n_threads; // Total number of parallel threads.
461 uint _n_completed; // Number of completed threads.
462
463 void clear();
464
465 public:
466 SequentialSubTasksDone() {
467 clear();
468 }
469 ~SequentialSubTasksDone() {}
470
471 // True iff the object is in a valid state.
472 bool valid();
473
474 // number of tasks
475 uint n_tasks() const { return _n_tasks; }
476
477 // Get/set the number of parallel threads doing the tasks to t.
478 // Should be called before the task starts but it is safe
479 // to call this once a task is running provided that all
480 // threads agree on the number of threads.
481 uint n_threads() { return _n_threads; }
482 void set_n_threads(uint t) { _n_threads = t; }
483
484 // Set the number of tasks to be claimed to t. As above,
485 // should be called before the tasks start but it is safe
486 // to call this once a task is running provided all threads
487 // agree on the number of tasks.
488 void set_n_tasks(uint t) { _n_tasks = t; }
489
490 // Returns false if the next task in the sequence is unclaimed,
491 // and ensures that it is claimed. Will set t to be the index
492 // of the claimed task in the sequence. Will return true if
493 // the task cannot be claimed and there are none left to claim.
494 bool is_task_claimed(uint& t);
495
496 // The calling thread asserts that it has attempted to claim
497 // all the tasks it possibly can in the sequence. Every thread
498 // claiming tasks must promise call this. Returns true if this
499 // is the last thread to complete so that the thread can perform
500 // cleanup if necessary.
501 bool all_tasks_completed();
502 };
503
504 // Represents a set of free small integer ids.
505 class FreeIdSet : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
506 enum {
507 end_of_list = -1,
508 claimed = -2
509 };
510
511 int _sz;
512 Monitor* _mon;
513
514 int* _ids;
515 int _hd;
516 int _waiters;
517 int _claimed;
518
519 static bool _safepoint;
520 typedef FreeIdSet* FreeIdSetPtr;
521 static const int NSets = 10;
522 static FreeIdSetPtr _sets[NSets];
523 static bool _stat_init;
524 int _index;
525
526 public:
527 FreeIdSet(int sz, Monitor* mon);
528 ~FreeIdSet();
529
530 static void set_safepoint(bool b);
531
532 // Attempt to claim the given id permanently. Returns "true" iff
533 // successful.
534 bool claim_perm_id(int i);
535
536 // Returns an unclaimed parallel id (waiting for one to be released if
537 // necessary). Returns "-1" if a GC wakes up a wait for an id.
538 int claim_par_id();
539
540 void release_par_id(int id);
541 };
542
543 #endif // SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_WORKGROUP_HPP

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