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1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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4 * |
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
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8 * |
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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13 * accompanied this code). |
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14 * |
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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18 * |
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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21 * questions. |
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22 * |
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23 */ |
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24 |
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25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_SERVICES_DIAGNOSTICFRAMEWORK_HPP |
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26 #define SHARE_VM_SERVICES_DIAGNOSTICFRAMEWORK_HPP |
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27 |
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28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" |
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29 #include "memory/allocation.hpp" |
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30 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" |
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31 #include "runtime/os.hpp" |
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32 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp" |
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33 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" |
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34 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp" |
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35 |
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36 |
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37 enum DCmdSource { |
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38 DCmd_Source_Internal = 0x01U, // invocation from the JVM |
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39 DCmd_Source_AttachAPI = 0x02U, // invocation via the attachAPI |
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40 DCmd_Source_MBean = 0x04U // invocation via a MBean |
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41 }; |
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42 |
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43 // Warning: strings referenced by the JavaPermission struct are passed to |
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44 // the native part of the JDK. Avoid use of dynamically allocated strings |
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45 // that could be de-allocated before the JDK native code had time to |
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46 // convert them into Java Strings. |
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47 struct JavaPermission { |
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48 const char* _class; |
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49 const char* _name; |
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50 const char* _action; |
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51 }; |
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52 |
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53 // CmdLine is the class used to handle a command line containing a single |
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54 // diagnostic command and its arguments. It provides methods to access the |
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55 // command name and the beginning of the arguments. The class is also |
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56 // able to identify commented command lines and the "stop" keyword |
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57 class CmdLine : public StackObj { |
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58 private: |
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59 const char* _cmd; |
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60 size_t _cmd_len; |
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61 const char* _args; |
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62 size_t _args_len; |
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63 public: |
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64 CmdLine(const char* line, size_t len, bool no_command_name); |
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65 const char* args_addr() const { return _args; } |
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66 size_t args_len() const { return _args_len; } |
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67 const char* cmd_addr() const { return _cmd; } |
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68 size_t cmd_len() const { return _cmd_len; } |
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69 bool is_empty() { return _cmd_len == 0; } |
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70 bool is_executable() { return is_empty() || _cmd[0] != '#'; } |
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71 bool is_stop() { return !is_empty() && strncmp("stop", _cmd, _cmd_len) == 0; } |
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72 }; |
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73 |
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74 // Iterator class taking a character string in input and returning a CmdLine |
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75 // instance for each command line. The argument delimiter has to be specified. |
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76 class DCmdIter : public StackObj { |
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77 friend class DCmd; |
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78 private: |
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79 const char* _str; |
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80 char _delim; |
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81 size_t _len; |
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82 size_t _cursor; |
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83 public: |
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84 |
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85 DCmdIter(const char* str, char delim) { |
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86 _str = str; |
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87 _delim = delim; |
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88 _len = strlen(str); |
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89 _cursor = 0; |
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90 } |
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91 bool has_next() { return _cursor < _len; } |
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92 CmdLine next() { |
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93 assert(_cursor <= _len, "Cannot iterate more"); |
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94 size_t n = _cursor; |
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95 while (n < _len && _str[n] != _delim) n++; |
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96 CmdLine line(&(_str[_cursor]), n - _cursor, false); |
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97 _cursor = n + 1; |
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98 // The default copy constructor of CmdLine is used to return a CmdLine |
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99 // instance to the caller. |
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100 return line; |
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101 } |
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102 }; |
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103 |
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104 // Iterator class to iterate over diagnostic command arguments |
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105 class DCmdArgIter : public ResourceObj { |
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106 const char* _buffer; |
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107 size_t _len; |
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108 size_t _cursor; |
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109 const char* _key_addr; |
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110 size_t _key_len; |
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111 const char* _value_addr; |
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112 size_t _value_len; |
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113 char _delim; |
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114 public: |
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115 DCmdArgIter(const char* buf, size_t len, char delim) { |
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116 _buffer = buf; |
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117 _len = len; |
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118 _delim = delim; |
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119 _cursor = 0; |
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120 } |
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121 bool next(TRAPS); |
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122 const char* key_addr() { return _key_addr; } |
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123 size_t key_length() { return _key_len; } |
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124 const char* value_addr() { return _value_addr; } |
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125 size_t value_length() { return _value_len; } |
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126 }; |
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127 |
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128 // A DCmdInfo instance provides a description of a diagnostic command. It is |
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129 // used to export the description to the JMX interface of the framework. |
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130 class DCmdInfo : public ResourceObj { |
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131 protected: |
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132 const char* _name; /* Name of the diagnostic command */ |
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133 const char* _description; /* Short description */ |
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134 const char* _impact; /* Impact on the JVM */ |
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135 JavaPermission _permission; /* Java Permission required to execute this command if any */ |
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136 int _num_arguments; /* Number of supported options or arguments */ |
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137 bool _is_enabled; /* True if the diagnostic command can be invoked, false otherwise */ |
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138 public: |
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139 DCmdInfo(const char* name, |
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140 const char* description, |
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141 const char* impact, |
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142 JavaPermission permission, |
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143 int num_arguments, |
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144 bool enabled) { |
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145 this->_name = name; |
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146 this->_description = description; |
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147 this->_impact = impact; |
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148 this->_permission = permission; |
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149 this->_num_arguments = num_arguments; |
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150 this->_is_enabled = enabled; |
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151 } |
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152 const char* name() const { return _name; } |
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153 const char* description() const { return _description; } |
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154 const char* impact() const { return _impact; } |
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155 JavaPermission permission() const { return _permission; } |
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156 int num_arguments() const { return _num_arguments; } |
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157 bool is_enabled() const { return _is_enabled; } |
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158 |
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159 static bool by_name(void* name, DCmdInfo* info); |
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160 }; |
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161 |
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162 // A DCmdArgumentInfo instance provides a description of a diagnostic command |
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163 // argument. It is used to export the description to the JMX interface of the |
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164 // framework. |
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165 class DCmdArgumentInfo : public ResourceObj { |
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166 protected: |
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167 const char* _name; /* Option/Argument name*/ |
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168 const char* _description; /* Short description */ |
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169 const char* _type; /* Type: STRING, BOOLEAN, etc. */ |
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170 const char* _default_string; /* Default value in a parsable string */ |
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171 bool _mandatory; /* True if the option/argument is mandatory */ |
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172 bool _option; /* True if it is an option, false if it is an argument */ |
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173 /* (see diagnosticFramework.hpp for option/argument definitions) */ |
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174 bool _multiple; /* True is the option can be specified several time */ |
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175 int _position; /* Expected position for this argument (this field is */ |
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176 /* meaningless for options) */ |
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177 public: |
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178 DCmdArgumentInfo(const char* name, const char* description, const char* type, |
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179 const char* default_string, bool mandatory, bool option, |
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180 bool multiple) { |
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181 this->_name = name; |
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182 this->_description = description; |
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183 this->_type = type; |
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184 this->_default_string = default_string; |
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185 this->_option = option; |
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186 this->_mandatory = mandatory; |
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187 this->_option = option; |
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188 this->_multiple = multiple; |
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189 this->_position = -1; |
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190 } |
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191 DCmdArgumentInfo(const char* name, const char* description, const char* type, |
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192 const char* default_string, bool mandatory, bool option, |
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193 bool multiple, int position) { |
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194 this->_name = name; |
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195 this->_description = description; |
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196 this->_type = type; |
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197 this->_default_string = default_string; |
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198 this->_option = option; |
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199 this->_mandatory = mandatory; |
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200 this->_option = option; |
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201 this->_multiple = multiple; |
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202 this->_position = position; |
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203 } |
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204 const char* name() const { return _name; } |
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205 const char* description() const { return _description; } |
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206 const char* type() const { return _type; } |
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207 const char* default_string() const { return _default_string; } |
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208 bool is_mandatory() const { return _mandatory; } |
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209 bool is_option() const { return _option; } |
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210 bool is_multiple() const { return _multiple; } |
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211 int position() const { return _position; } |
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212 }; |
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213 |
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214 // The DCmdParser class can be used to create an argument parser for a |
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215 // diagnostic command. It is not mandatory to use it to parse arguments. |
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216 // The DCmdParser parses a CmdLine instance according to the parameters that |
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217 // have been declared by its associated diagnostic command. A parameter can |
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218 // either be an option or an argument. Options are identified by the option name |
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219 // while arguments are identified by their position in the command line. The |
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220 // position of an argument is defined relative to all arguments passed on the |
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221 // command line, options are not considered when defining an argument position. |
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222 // The generic syntax of a diagnostic command is: |
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223 // |
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224 // <command name> [<option>=<value>] [<argument_value>] |
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225 // |
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226 // Example: |
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227 // |
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228 // command_name option1=value1 option2=value argumentA argumentB argumentC |
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229 // |
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230 // In this command line, the diagnostic command receives five parameters, two |
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231 // options named option1 and option2, and three arguments. argumentA's position |
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232 // is 0, argumentB's position is 1 and argumentC's position is 2. |
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233 class DCmdParser { |
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234 private: |
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235 GenDCmdArgument* _options; |
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236 GenDCmdArgument* _arguments_list; |
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237 char _delim; |
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238 public: |
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239 DCmdParser() { |
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240 _options = NULL; |
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241 _arguments_list = NULL; |
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242 _delim = ' '; |
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243 } |
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244 void add_dcmd_option(GenDCmdArgument* arg); |
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245 void add_dcmd_argument(GenDCmdArgument* arg); |
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246 GenDCmdArgument* lookup_dcmd_option(const char* name, size_t len); |
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247 GenDCmdArgument* arguments_list() { return _arguments_list; }; |
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248 void check(TRAPS); |
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249 void parse(CmdLine* line, char delim, TRAPS); |
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250 void print_help(outputStream* out, const char* cmd_name); |
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251 void reset(TRAPS); |
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252 void cleanup(); |
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253 int num_arguments(); |
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254 GrowableArray<const char*>* argument_name_array(); |
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255 GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* argument_info_array(); |
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256 }; |
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257 |
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258 // The DCmd class is the parent class of all diagnostic commands |
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259 // Diagnostic command instances should not be instantiated directly but |
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260 // created using the associated factory. The factory can be retrieved with |
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261 // the DCmdFactory::getFactory() method. |
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262 // A diagnostic command instance can either be allocated in the resource Area |
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263 // or in the C-heap. Allocation in the resource area is recommended when the |
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264 // current thread is the only one which will access the diagnostic command |
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265 // instance. Allocation in the C-heap is required when the diagnostic command |
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266 // is accessed by several threads (for instance to perform asynchronous |
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267 // execution). |
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268 // To ensure a proper cleanup, it's highly recommended to use a DCmdMark for |
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269 // each diagnostic command instance. In case of a C-heap allocated diagnostic |
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270 // command instance, the DCmdMark must be created in the context of the last |
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271 // thread that will access the instance. |
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272 class DCmd : public ResourceObj { |
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273 protected: |
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274 outputStream* _output; |
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275 bool _is_heap_allocated; |
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276 public: |
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277 DCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap_allocated) { |
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278 _output = output; |
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279 _is_heap_allocated = heap_allocated; |
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280 } |
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281 |
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282 static const char* name() { return "No Name";} |
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283 static const char* description() { return "No Help";} |
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284 static const char* disabled_message() { return "Diagnostic command currently disabled"; } |
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285 // The impact() method returns a description of the intrusiveness of the diagnostic |
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286 // command on the Java Virtual Machine behavior. The rational for this method is that some |
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287 // diagnostic commands can seriously disrupt the behavior of the Java Virtual Machine |
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288 // (for instance a Thread Dump for an application with several tens of thousands of threads, |
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289 // or a Head Dump with a 40GB+ heap size) and other diagnostic commands have no serious |
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290 // impact on the JVM (for instance, getting the command line arguments or the JVM version). |
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291 // The recommended format for the description is <impact level>: [longer description], |
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292 // where the impact level is selected among this list: {Low, Medium, High}. The optional |
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293 // longer description can provide more specific details like the fact that Thread Dump |
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294 // impact depends on the heap size. |
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295 static const char* impact() { return "Low: No impact"; } |
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296 // The permission() method returns the description of Java Permission. This |
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297 // permission is required when the diagnostic command is invoked via the |
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298 // DiagnosticCommandMBean. The rationale for this permission check is that |
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299 // the DiagnosticCommandMBean can be used to perform remote invocations of |
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300 // diagnostic commands through the PlatformMBeanServer. The (optional) Java |
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301 // Permission associated with each diagnostic command should ease the work |
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302 // of system administrators to write policy files granting permissions to |
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303 // execute diagnostic commands to remote users. Any diagnostic command with |
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304 // a potential impact on security should overwrite this method. |
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305 static const JavaPermission permission() { |
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306 JavaPermission p = {NULL, NULL, NULL}; |
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307 return p; |
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308 } |
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309 static int num_arguments() { return 0; } |
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310 outputStream* output() { return _output; } |
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311 bool is_heap_allocated() { return _is_heap_allocated; } |
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312 virtual void print_help(const char* name) { |
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313 output()->print_cr("Syntax: %s", name); |
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314 } |
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315 virtual void parse(CmdLine* line, char delim, TRAPS) { |
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316 DCmdArgIter iter(line->args_addr(), line->args_len(), delim); |
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317 bool has_arg = iter.next(CHECK); |
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318 if (has_arg) { |
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319 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), |
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320 "The argument list of this diagnostic command should be empty."); |
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321 } |
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322 } |
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323 virtual void execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) { } |
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324 virtual void reset(TRAPS) { } |
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325 virtual void cleanup() { } |
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326 |
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327 // support for the JMX interface |
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328 virtual GrowableArray<const char*>* argument_name_array() { |
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329 GrowableArray<const char*>* array = new GrowableArray<const char*>(0); |
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330 return array; |
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331 } |
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332 virtual GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* argument_info_array() { |
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333 GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* array = new GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>(0); |
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334 return array; |
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335 } |
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336 |
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337 // main method to invoke the framework |
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338 static void parse_and_execute(DCmdSource source, outputStream* out, const char* cmdline, |
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339 char delim, TRAPS); |
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340 }; |
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341 |
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342 class DCmdWithParser : public DCmd { |
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343 protected: |
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344 DCmdParser _dcmdparser; |
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345 public: |
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346 DCmdWithParser (outputStream *output, bool heap=false) : DCmd(output, heap) { } |
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347 static const char* name() { return "No Name";} |
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348 static const char* description() { return "No Help";} |
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349 static const char* disabled_message() { return "Diagnostic command currently disabled"; } |
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350 static const char* impact() { return "Low: No impact"; } |
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351 static const JavaPermission permission() {JavaPermission p = {NULL, NULL, NULL}; return p; } |
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352 static int num_arguments() { return 0; } |
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353 virtual void parse(CmdLine *line, char delim, TRAPS); |
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354 virtual void execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) { } |
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355 virtual void reset(TRAPS); |
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356 virtual void cleanup(); |
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357 virtual void print_help(const char* name); |
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358 virtual GrowableArray<const char*>* argument_name_array(); |
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359 virtual GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* argument_info_array(); |
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360 }; |
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361 |
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362 class DCmdMark : public StackObj { |
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363 DCmd* _ref; |
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364 public: |
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365 DCmdMark(DCmd* cmd) { _ref = cmd; } |
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366 ~DCmdMark() { |
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367 if (_ref != NULL) { |
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368 _ref->cleanup(); |
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369 if (_ref->is_heap_allocated()) { |
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370 delete _ref; |
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371 } |
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372 } |
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373 } |
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374 }; |
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375 |
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376 // Diagnostic commands are not directly instantiated but created with a factory. |
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377 // Each diagnostic command class has its own factory. The DCmdFactory class also |
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378 // manages the status of the diagnostic command (hidden, enabled). A DCmdFactory |
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379 // has to be registered to make the diagnostic command available (see |
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380 // management.cpp) |
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381 class DCmdFactory: public CHeapObj<mtInternal> { |
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382 private: |
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383 static Mutex* _dcmdFactory_lock; |
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384 static bool _send_jmx_notification; |
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385 static bool _has_pending_jmx_notification; |
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386 // Pointer to the next factory in the singly-linked list of registered |
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387 // diagnostic commands |
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388 DCmdFactory* _next; |
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389 // When disabled, a diagnostic command cannot be executed. Any attempt to |
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390 // execute it will result in the printing of the disabled message without |
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391 // instantiating the command. |
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392 bool _enabled; |
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393 // When hidden, a diagnostic command doesn't appear in the list of commands |
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394 // provided by the 'help' command. |
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395 bool _hidden; |
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396 uint32_t _export_flags; |
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397 int _num_arguments; |
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398 static DCmdFactory* _DCmdFactoryList; |
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399 public: |
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400 DCmdFactory(int num_arguments, uint32_t flags, bool enabled, bool hidden) { |
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401 _next = NULL; |
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402 _enabled = enabled; |
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403 _hidden = hidden; |
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404 _export_flags = flags; |
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405 _num_arguments = num_arguments; |
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406 } |
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407 bool is_enabled() const { return _enabled; } |
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408 void set_enabled(bool b) { _enabled = b; } |
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409 bool is_hidden() const { return _hidden; } |
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410 void set_hidden(bool b) { _hidden = b; } |
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411 uint32_t export_flags() { return _export_flags; } |
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412 void set_export_flags(uint32_t f) { _export_flags = f; } |
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413 int num_arguments() { return _num_arguments; } |
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414 DCmdFactory* next() { return _next; } |
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415 virtual DCmd* create_Cheap_instance(outputStream* output) = 0; |
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416 virtual DCmd* create_resource_instance(outputStream* output) = 0; |
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417 virtual const char* name() const = 0; |
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418 virtual const char* description() const = 0; |
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419 virtual const char* impact() const = 0; |
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420 virtual const JavaPermission permission() const = 0; |
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421 virtual const char* disabled_message() const = 0; |
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422 // Register a DCmdFactory to make a diagnostic command available. |
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423 // Once registered, a diagnostic command must not be unregistered. |
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424 // To prevent a diagnostic command from being executed, just set the |
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425 // enabled flag to false. |
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426 static int register_DCmdFactory(DCmdFactory* factory); |
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427 static DCmdFactory* factory(DCmdSource source, const char* cmd, size_t len); |
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428 // Returns a C-heap allocated diagnostic command for the given command line |
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429 static DCmd* create_global_DCmd(DCmdSource source, CmdLine &line, outputStream* out, TRAPS); |
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430 // Returns a resourceArea allocated diagnostic command for the given command line |
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431 static DCmd* create_local_DCmd(DCmdSource source, CmdLine &line, outputStream* out, TRAPS); |
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432 static GrowableArray<const char*>* DCmd_list(DCmdSource source); |
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433 static GrowableArray<DCmdInfo*>* DCmdInfo_list(DCmdSource source); |
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434 |
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435 static void set_jmx_notification_enabled(bool enabled) { |
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436 _send_jmx_notification = enabled; |
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437 } |
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438 static void push_jmx_notification_request(); |
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439 static bool has_pending_jmx_notification() { return _has_pending_jmx_notification; } |
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440 static void send_notification(TRAPS); |
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441 private: |
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442 static void send_notification_internal(TRAPS); |
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443 |
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444 friend class HelpDCmd; |
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445 }; |
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446 |
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447 // Template to easily create DCmdFactory instances. See management.cpp |
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448 // where this template is used to create and register factories. |
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449 template <class DCmdClass> class DCmdFactoryImpl : public DCmdFactory { |
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450 public: |
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451 DCmdFactoryImpl(uint32_t flags, bool enabled, bool hidden) : |
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452 DCmdFactory(DCmdClass::num_arguments(), flags, enabled, hidden) { } |
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453 // Returns a C-heap allocated instance |
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454 virtual DCmd* create_Cheap_instance(outputStream* output) { |
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455 return new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) DCmdClass(output, true); |
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456 } |
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457 // Returns a resourceArea allocated instance |
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458 virtual DCmd* create_resource_instance(outputStream* output) { |
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459 return new DCmdClass(output, false); |
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460 } |
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461 virtual const char* name() const { |
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462 return DCmdClass::name(); |
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463 } |
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464 virtual const char* description() const { |
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465 return DCmdClass::description(); |
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466 } |
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467 virtual const char* impact() const { |
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468 return DCmdClass::impact(); |
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469 } |
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470 virtual const JavaPermission permission() const { |
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471 return DCmdClass::permission(); |
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472 } |
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473 virtual const char* disabled_message() const { |
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474 return DCmdClass::disabled_message(); |
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475 } |
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476 }; |
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477 |
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478 // This class provides a convenient way to register Dcmds, without a need to change |
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479 // management.cpp every time. Body of these two methods resides in |
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480 // diagnosticCommand.cpp |
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481 |
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482 class DCmdRegistrant : public AllStatic { |
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483 |
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484 private: |
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485 static void register_dcmds(); |
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486 static void register_dcmds_ext(); |
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487 |
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488 friend class Management; |
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489 }; |
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490 |
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491 #endif // SHARE_VM_SERVICES_DIAGNOSTICFRAMEWORK_HPP |