src/share/vm/services/diagnosticFramework.hpp

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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_SERVICES_DIAGNOSTICFRAMEWORK_HPP
26 #define SHARE_VM_SERVICES_DIAGNOSTICFRAMEWORK_HPP
27
28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
29 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
30 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
31 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
32 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
33 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
34 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
35
36
37 enum DCmdSource {
38 DCmd_Source_Internal = 0x01U, // invocation from the JVM
39 DCmd_Source_AttachAPI = 0x02U, // invocation via the attachAPI
40 DCmd_Source_MBean = 0x04U // invocation via a MBean
41 };
42
43 // Warning: strings referenced by the JavaPermission struct are passed to
44 // the native part of the JDK. Avoid use of dynamically allocated strings
45 // that could be de-allocated before the JDK native code had time to
46 // convert them into Java Strings.
47 struct JavaPermission {
48 const char* _class;
49 const char* _name;
50 const char* _action;
51 };
52
53 // CmdLine is the class used to handle a command line containing a single
54 // diagnostic command and its arguments. It provides methods to access the
55 // command name and the beginning of the arguments. The class is also
56 // able to identify commented command lines and the "stop" keyword
57 class CmdLine : public StackObj {
58 private:
59 const char* _cmd;
60 size_t _cmd_len;
61 const char* _args;
62 size_t _args_len;
63 public:
64 CmdLine(const char* line, size_t len, bool no_command_name);
65 const char* args_addr() const { return _args; }
66 size_t args_len() const { return _args_len; }
67 const char* cmd_addr() const { return _cmd; }
68 size_t cmd_len() const { return _cmd_len; }
69 bool is_empty() { return _cmd_len == 0; }
70 bool is_executable() { return is_empty() || _cmd[0] != '#'; }
71 bool is_stop() { return !is_empty() && strncmp("stop", _cmd, _cmd_len) == 0; }
72 };
73
74 // Iterator class taking a character string in input and returning a CmdLine
75 // instance for each command line. The argument delimiter has to be specified.
76 class DCmdIter : public StackObj {
77 friend class DCmd;
78 private:
79 const char* _str;
80 char _delim;
81 size_t _len;
82 size_t _cursor;
83 public:
84
85 DCmdIter(const char* str, char delim) {
86 _str = str;
87 _delim = delim;
88 _len = strlen(str);
89 _cursor = 0;
90 }
91 bool has_next() { return _cursor < _len; }
92 CmdLine next() {
93 assert(_cursor <= _len, "Cannot iterate more");
94 size_t n = _cursor;
95 while (n < _len && _str[n] != _delim) n++;
96 CmdLine line(&(_str[_cursor]), n - _cursor, false);
97 _cursor = n + 1;
98 // The default copy constructor of CmdLine is used to return a CmdLine
99 // instance to the caller.
100 return line;
101 }
102 };
103
104 // Iterator class to iterate over diagnostic command arguments
105 class DCmdArgIter : public ResourceObj {
106 const char* _buffer;
107 size_t _len;
108 size_t _cursor;
109 const char* _key_addr;
110 size_t _key_len;
111 const char* _value_addr;
112 size_t _value_len;
113 char _delim;
114 public:
115 DCmdArgIter(const char* buf, size_t len, char delim) {
116 _buffer = buf;
117 _len = len;
118 _delim = delim;
119 _cursor = 0;
120 }
121 bool next(TRAPS);
122 const char* key_addr() { return _key_addr; }
123 size_t key_length() { return _key_len; }
124 const char* value_addr() { return _value_addr; }
125 size_t value_length() { return _value_len; }
126 };
127
128 // A DCmdInfo instance provides a description of a diagnostic command. It is
129 // used to export the description to the JMX interface of the framework.
130 class DCmdInfo : public ResourceObj {
131 protected:
132 const char* _name; /* Name of the diagnostic command */
133 const char* _description; /* Short description */
134 const char* _impact; /* Impact on the JVM */
135 JavaPermission _permission; /* Java Permission required to execute this command if any */
136 int _num_arguments; /* Number of supported options or arguments */
137 bool _is_enabled; /* True if the diagnostic command can be invoked, false otherwise */
138 public:
139 DCmdInfo(const char* name,
140 const char* description,
141 const char* impact,
142 JavaPermission permission,
143 int num_arguments,
144 bool enabled) {
145 this->_name = name;
146 this->_description = description;
147 this->_impact = impact;
148 this->_permission = permission;
149 this->_num_arguments = num_arguments;
150 this->_is_enabled = enabled;
151 }
152 const char* name() const { return _name; }
153 const char* description() const { return _description; }
154 const char* impact() const { return _impact; }
155 JavaPermission permission() const { return _permission; }
156 int num_arguments() const { return _num_arguments; }
157 bool is_enabled() const { return _is_enabled; }
158
159 static bool by_name(void* name, DCmdInfo* info);
160 };
161
162 // A DCmdArgumentInfo instance provides a description of a diagnostic command
163 // argument. It is used to export the description to the JMX interface of the
164 // framework.
165 class DCmdArgumentInfo : public ResourceObj {
166 protected:
167 const char* _name; /* Option/Argument name*/
168 const char* _description; /* Short description */
169 const char* _type; /* Type: STRING, BOOLEAN, etc. */
170 const char* _default_string; /* Default value in a parsable string */
171 bool _mandatory; /* True if the option/argument is mandatory */
172 bool _option; /* True if it is an option, false if it is an argument */
173 /* (see diagnosticFramework.hpp for option/argument definitions) */
174 bool _multiple; /* True is the option can be specified several time */
175 int _position; /* Expected position for this argument (this field is */
176 /* meaningless for options) */
177 public:
178 DCmdArgumentInfo(const char* name, const char* description, const char* type,
179 const char* default_string, bool mandatory, bool option,
180 bool multiple) {
181 this->_name = name;
182 this->_description = description;
183 this->_type = type;
184 this->_default_string = default_string;
185 this->_option = option;
186 this->_mandatory = mandatory;
187 this->_option = option;
188 this->_multiple = multiple;
189 this->_position = -1;
190 }
191 DCmdArgumentInfo(const char* name, const char* description, const char* type,
192 const char* default_string, bool mandatory, bool option,
193 bool multiple, int position) {
194 this->_name = name;
195 this->_description = description;
196 this->_type = type;
197 this->_default_string = default_string;
198 this->_option = option;
199 this->_mandatory = mandatory;
200 this->_option = option;
201 this->_multiple = multiple;
202 this->_position = position;
203 }
204 const char* name() const { return _name; }
205 const char* description() const { return _description; }
206 const char* type() const { return _type; }
207 const char* default_string() const { return _default_string; }
208 bool is_mandatory() const { return _mandatory; }
209 bool is_option() const { return _option; }
210 bool is_multiple() const { return _multiple; }
211 int position() const { return _position; }
212 };
213
214 // The DCmdParser class can be used to create an argument parser for a
215 // diagnostic command. It is not mandatory to use it to parse arguments.
216 // The DCmdParser parses a CmdLine instance according to the parameters that
217 // have been declared by its associated diagnostic command. A parameter can
218 // either be an option or an argument. Options are identified by the option name
219 // while arguments are identified by their position in the command line. The
220 // position of an argument is defined relative to all arguments passed on the
221 // command line, options are not considered when defining an argument position.
222 // The generic syntax of a diagnostic command is:
223 //
224 // <command name> [<option>=<value>] [<argument_value>]
225 //
226 // Example:
227 //
228 // command_name option1=value1 option2=value argumentA argumentB argumentC
229 //
230 // In this command line, the diagnostic command receives five parameters, two
231 // options named option1 and option2, and three arguments. argumentA's position
232 // is 0, argumentB's position is 1 and argumentC's position is 2.
233 class DCmdParser {
234 private:
235 GenDCmdArgument* _options;
236 GenDCmdArgument* _arguments_list;
237 char _delim;
238 public:
239 DCmdParser() {
240 _options = NULL;
241 _arguments_list = NULL;
242 _delim = ' ';
243 }
244 void add_dcmd_option(GenDCmdArgument* arg);
245 void add_dcmd_argument(GenDCmdArgument* arg);
246 GenDCmdArgument* lookup_dcmd_option(const char* name, size_t len);
247 GenDCmdArgument* arguments_list() { return _arguments_list; };
248 void check(TRAPS);
249 void parse(CmdLine* line, char delim, TRAPS);
250 void print_help(outputStream* out, const char* cmd_name);
251 void reset(TRAPS);
252 void cleanup();
253 int num_arguments();
254 GrowableArray<const char*>* argument_name_array();
255 GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* argument_info_array();
256 };
257
258 // The DCmd class is the parent class of all diagnostic commands
259 // Diagnostic command instances should not be instantiated directly but
260 // created using the associated factory. The factory can be retrieved with
261 // the DCmdFactory::getFactory() method.
262 // A diagnostic command instance can either be allocated in the resource Area
263 // or in the C-heap. Allocation in the resource area is recommended when the
264 // current thread is the only one which will access the diagnostic command
265 // instance. Allocation in the C-heap is required when the diagnostic command
266 // is accessed by several threads (for instance to perform asynchronous
267 // execution).
268 // To ensure a proper cleanup, it's highly recommended to use a DCmdMark for
269 // each diagnostic command instance. In case of a C-heap allocated diagnostic
270 // command instance, the DCmdMark must be created in the context of the last
271 // thread that will access the instance.
272 class DCmd : public ResourceObj {
273 protected:
274 outputStream* _output;
275 bool _is_heap_allocated;
276 public:
277 DCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap_allocated) {
278 _output = output;
279 _is_heap_allocated = heap_allocated;
280 }
281
282 static const char* name() { return "No Name";}
283 static const char* description() { return "No Help";}
284 static const char* disabled_message() { return "Diagnostic command currently disabled"; }
285 // The impact() method returns a description of the intrusiveness of the diagnostic
286 // command on the Java Virtual Machine behavior. The rational for this method is that some
287 // diagnostic commands can seriously disrupt the behavior of the Java Virtual Machine
288 // (for instance a Thread Dump for an application with several tens of thousands of threads,
289 // or a Head Dump with a 40GB+ heap size) and other diagnostic commands have no serious
290 // impact on the JVM (for instance, getting the command line arguments or the JVM version).
291 // The recommended format for the description is <impact level>: [longer description],
292 // where the impact level is selected among this list: {Low, Medium, High}. The optional
293 // longer description can provide more specific details like the fact that Thread Dump
294 // impact depends on the heap size.
295 static const char* impact() { return "Low: No impact"; }
296 // The permission() method returns the description of Java Permission. This
297 // permission is required when the diagnostic command is invoked via the
298 // DiagnosticCommandMBean. The rationale for this permission check is that
299 // the DiagnosticCommandMBean can be used to perform remote invocations of
300 // diagnostic commands through the PlatformMBeanServer. The (optional) Java
301 // Permission associated with each diagnostic command should ease the work
302 // of system administrators to write policy files granting permissions to
303 // execute diagnostic commands to remote users. Any diagnostic command with
304 // a potential impact on security should overwrite this method.
305 static const JavaPermission permission() {
306 JavaPermission p = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
307 return p;
308 }
309 static int num_arguments() { return 0; }
310 outputStream* output() { return _output; }
311 bool is_heap_allocated() { return _is_heap_allocated; }
312 virtual void print_help(const char* name) {
313 output()->print_cr("Syntax: %s", name);
314 }
315 virtual void parse(CmdLine* line, char delim, TRAPS) {
316 DCmdArgIter iter(line->args_addr(), line->args_len(), delim);
317 bool has_arg = iter.next(CHECK);
318 if (has_arg) {
319 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
320 "The argument list of this diagnostic command should be empty.");
321 }
322 }
323 virtual void execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) { }
324 virtual void reset(TRAPS) { }
325 virtual void cleanup() { }
326
327 // support for the JMX interface
328 virtual GrowableArray<const char*>* argument_name_array() {
329 GrowableArray<const char*>* array = new GrowableArray<const char*>(0);
330 return array;
331 }
332 virtual GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* argument_info_array() {
333 GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* array = new GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>(0);
334 return array;
335 }
336
337 // main method to invoke the framework
338 static void parse_and_execute(DCmdSource source, outputStream* out, const char* cmdline,
339 char delim, TRAPS);
340 };
341
342 class DCmdWithParser : public DCmd {
343 protected:
344 DCmdParser _dcmdparser;
345 public:
346 DCmdWithParser (outputStream *output, bool heap=false) : DCmd(output, heap) { }
347 static const char* name() { return "No Name";}
348 static const char* description() { return "No Help";}
349 static const char* disabled_message() { return "Diagnostic command currently disabled"; }
350 static const char* impact() { return "Low: No impact"; }
351 static const JavaPermission permission() {JavaPermission p = {NULL, NULL, NULL}; return p; }
352 static int num_arguments() { return 0; }
353 virtual void parse(CmdLine *line, char delim, TRAPS);
354 virtual void execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) { }
355 virtual void reset(TRAPS);
356 virtual void cleanup();
357 virtual void print_help(const char* name);
358 virtual GrowableArray<const char*>* argument_name_array();
359 virtual GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* argument_info_array();
360 };
361
362 class DCmdMark : public StackObj {
363 DCmd* _ref;
364 public:
365 DCmdMark(DCmd* cmd) { _ref = cmd; }
366 ~DCmdMark() {
367 if (_ref != NULL) {
368 _ref->cleanup();
369 if (_ref->is_heap_allocated()) {
370 delete _ref;
371 }
372 }
373 }
374 };
375
376 // Diagnostic commands are not directly instantiated but created with a factory.
377 // Each diagnostic command class has its own factory. The DCmdFactory class also
378 // manages the status of the diagnostic command (hidden, enabled). A DCmdFactory
379 // has to be registered to make the diagnostic command available (see
380 // management.cpp)
381 class DCmdFactory: public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
382 private:
383 static Mutex* _dcmdFactory_lock;
384 static bool _send_jmx_notification;
385 static bool _has_pending_jmx_notification;
386 // Pointer to the next factory in the singly-linked list of registered
387 // diagnostic commands
388 DCmdFactory* _next;
389 // When disabled, a diagnostic command cannot be executed. Any attempt to
390 // execute it will result in the printing of the disabled message without
391 // instantiating the command.
392 bool _enabled;
393 // When hidden, a diagnostic command doesn't appear in the list of commands
394 // provided by the 'help' command.
395 bool _hidden;
396 uint32_t _export_flags;
397 int _num_arguments;
398 static DCmdFactory* _DCmdFactoryList;
399 public:
400 DCmdFactory(int num_arguments, uint32_t flags, bool enabled, bool hidden) {
401 _next = NULL;
402 _enabled = enabled;
403 _hidden = hidden;
404 _export_flags = flags;
405 _num_arguments = num_arguments;
406 }
407 bool is_enabled() const { return _enabled; }
408 void set_enabled(bool b) { _enabled = b; }
409 bool is_hidden() const { return _hidden; }
410 void set_hidden(bool b) { _hidden = b; }
411 uint32_t export_flags() { return _export_flags; }
412 void set_export_flags(uint32_t f) { _export_flags = f; }
413 int num_arguments() { return _num_arguments; }
414 DCmdFactory* next() { return _next; }
415 virtual DCmd* create_Cheap_instance(outputStream* output) = 0;
416 virtual DCmd* create_resource_instance(outputStream* output) = 0;
417 virtual const char* name() const = 0;
418 virtual const char* description() const = 0;
419 virtual const char* impact() const = 0;
420 virtual const JavaPermission permission() const = 0;
421 virtual const char* disabled_message() const = 0;
422 // Register a DCmdFactory to make a diagnostic command available.
423 // Once registered, a diagnostic command must not be unregistered.
424 // To prevent a diagnostic command from being executed, just set the
425 // enabled flag to false.
426 static int register_DCmdFactory(DCmdFactory* factory);
427 static DCmdFactory* factory(DCmdSource source, const char* cmd, size_t len);
428 // Returns a C-heap allocated diagnostic command for the given command line
429 static DCmd* create_global_DCmd(DCmdSource source, CmdLine &line, outputStream* out, TRAPS);
430 // Returns a resourceArea allocated diagnostic command for the given command line
431 static DCmd* create_local_DCmd(DCmdSource source, CmdLine &line, outputStream* out, TRAPS);
432 static GrowableArray<const char*>* DCmd_list(DCmdSource source);
433 static GrowableArray<DCmdInfo*>* DCmdInfo_list(DCmdSource source);
434
435 static void set_jmx_notification_enabled(bool enabled) {
436 _send_jmx_notification = enabled;
437 }
438 static void push_jmx_notification_request();
439 static bool has_pending_jmx_notification() { return _has_pending_jmx_notification; }
440 static void send_notification(TRAPS);
441 private:
442 static void send_notification_internal(TRAPS);
443
444 friend class HelpDCmd;
445 };
446
447 // Template to easily create DCmdFactory instances. See management.cpp
448 // where this template is used to create and register factories.
449 template <class DCmdClass> class DCmdFactoryImpl : public DCmdFactory {
450 public:
451 DCmdFactoryImpl(uint32_t flags, bool enabled, bool hidden) :
452 DCmdFactory(DCmdClass::num_arguments(), flags, enabled, hidden) { }
453 // Returns a C-heap allocated instance
454 virtual DCmd* create_Cheap_instance(outputStream* output) {
455 return new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) DCmdClass(output, true);
456 }
457 // Returns a resourceArea allocated instance
458 virtual DCmd* create_resource_instance(outputStream* output) {
459 return new DCmdClass(output, false);
460 }
461 virtual const char* name() const {
462 return DCmdClass::name();
463 }
464 virtual const char* description() const {
465 return DCmdClass::description();
466 }
467 virtual const char* impact() const {
468 return DCmdClass::impact();
469 }
470 virtual const JavaPermission permission() const {
471 return DCmdClass::permission();
472 }
473 virtual const char* disabled_message() const {
474 return DCmdClass::disabled_message();
475 }
476 };
477
478 // This class provides a convenient way to register Dcmds, without a need to change
479 // management.cpp every time. Body of these two methods resides in
480 // diagnosticCommand.cpp
481
482 class DCmdRegistrant : public AllStatic {
483
484 private:
485 static void register_dcmds();
486 static void register_dcmds_ext();
487
488 friend class Management;
489 };
490
491 #endif // SHARE_VM_SERVICES_DIAGNOSTICFRAMEWORK_HPP

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