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1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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4 * |
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
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8 * |
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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13 * accompanied this code). |
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14 * |
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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18 * |
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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21 * questions. |
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22 * |
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23 */ |
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24 |
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25 #include "precompiled.hpp" |
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26 #include "runtime/thread.hpp" |
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27 |
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28 |
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29 |
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30 // Lifecycle management for TSM ParkEvents. |
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31 // ParkEvents are type-stable (TSM). |
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32 // In our particular implementation they happen to be immortal. |
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33 // |
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34 // We manage concurrency on the FreeList with a CAS-based |
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35 // detach-modify-reattach idiom that avoids the ABA problems |
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36 // that would otherwise be present in a simple CAS-based |
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37 // push-pop implementation. (push-one and pop-all) |
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38 // |
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39 // Caveat: Allocate() and Release() may be called from threads |
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40 // other than the thread associated with the Event! |
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41 // If we need to call Allocate() when running as the thread in |
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42 // question then look for the PD calls to initialize native TLS. |
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43 // Native TLS (Win32/Linux/Solaris) can only be initialized or |
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44 // accessed by the associated thread. |
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45 // See also pd_initialize(). |
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46 // |
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47 // Note that we could defer associating a ParkEvent with a thread |
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48 // until the 1st time the thread calls park(). unpark() calls to |
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49 // an unprovisioned thread would be ignored. The first park() call |
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50 // for a thread would allocate and associate a ParkEvent and return |
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51 // immediately. |
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52 |
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53 volatile int ParkEvent::ListLock = 0 ; |
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54 ParkEvent * volatile ParkEvent::FreeList = NULL ; |
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55 |
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56 ParkEvent * ParkEvent::Allocate (Thread * t) { |
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57 // In rare cases -- JVM_RawMonitor* operations -- we can find t == null. |
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58 ParkEvent * ev ; |
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59 |
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60 // Start by trying to recycle an existing but unassociated |
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61 // ParkEvent from the global free list. |
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62 // Using a spin lock since we are part of the mutex impl. |
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63 // 8028280: using concurrent free list without memory management can leak |
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64 // pretty badly it turns out. |
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65 Thread::SpinAcquire(&ListLock, "ParkEventFreeListAllocate"); |
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66 { |
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67 ev = FreeList; |
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68 if (ev != NULL) { |
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69 FreeList = ev->FreeNext; |
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70 } |
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71 } |
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72 Thread::SpinRelease(&ListLock); |
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73 |
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74 if (ev != NULL) { |
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75 guarantee (ev->AssociatedWith == NULL, "invariant") ; |
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76 } else { |
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77 // Do this the hard way -- materialize a new ParkEvent. |
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78 ev = new ParkEvent () ; |
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79 guarantee ((intptr_t(ev) & 0xFF) == 0, "invariant") ; |
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80 } |
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81 ev->reset() ; // courtesy to caller |
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82 ev->AssociatedWith = t ; // Associate ev with t |
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83 ev->FreeNext = NULL ; |
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84 return ev ; |
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85 } |
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86 |
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87 void ParkEvent::Release (ParkEvent * ev) { |
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88 if (ev == NULL) return ; |
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89 guarantee (ev->FreeNext == NULL , "invariant") ; |
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90 ev->AssociatedWith = NULL ; |
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91 // Note that if we didn't have the TSM/immortal constraint, then |
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92 // when reattaching we could trim the list. |
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93 Thread::SpinAcquire(&ListLock, "ParkEventFreeListRelease"); |
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94 { |
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95 ev->FreeNext = FreeList; |
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96 FreeList = ev; |
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97 } |
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98 Thread::SpinRelease(&ListLock); |
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99 } |
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100 |
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101 // Override operator new and delete so we can ensure that the |
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102 // least significant byte of ParkEvent addresses is 0. |
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103 // Beware that excessive address alignment is undesirable |
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104 // as it can result in D$ index usage imbalance as |
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105 // well as bank access imbalance on Niagara-like platforms, |
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106 // although Niagara's hash function should help. |
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107 |
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108 void * ParkEvent::operator new (size_t sz) throw() { |
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109 return (void *) ((intptr_t (AllocateHeap(sz + 256, mtInternal, CALLER_PC)) + 256) & -256) ; |
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110 } |
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111 |
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112 void ParkEvent::operator delete (void * a) { |
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113 // ParkEvents are type-stable and immortal ... |
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114 ShouldNotReachHere(); |
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115 } |
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116 |
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117 |
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118 // 6399321 As a temporary measure we copied & modified the ParkEvent:: |
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119 // allocate() and release() code for use by Parkers. The Parker:: forms |
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120 // will eventually be removed as we consolide and shift over to ParkEvents |
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121 // for both builtin synchronization and JSR166 operations. |
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122 |
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123 volatile int Parker::ListLock = 0 ; |
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124 Parker * volatile Parker::FreeList = NULL ; |
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125 |
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126 Parker * Parker::Allocate (JavaThread * t) { |
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127 guarantee (t != NULL, "invariant") ; |
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128 Parker * p ; |
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129 |
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130 // Start by trying to recycle an existing but unassociated |
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131 // Parker from the global free list. |
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132 // 8028280: using concurrent free list without memory management can leak |
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133 // pretty badly it turns out. |
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134 Thread::SpinAcquire(&ListLock, "ParkerFreeListAllocate"); |
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135 { |
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136 p = FreeList; |
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137 if (p != NULL) { |
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138 FreeList = p->FreeNext; |
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139 } |
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140 } |
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141 Thread::SpinRelease(&ListLock); |
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142 |
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143 if (p != NULL) { |
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144 guarantee (p->AssociatedWith == NULL, "invariant") ; |
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145 } else { |
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146 // Do this the hard way -- materialize a new Parker.. |
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147 p = new Parker() ; |
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148 } |
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149 p->AssociatedWith = t ; // Associate p with t |
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150 p->FreeNext = NULL ; |
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151 return p ; |
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152 } |
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153 |
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154 |
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155 void Parker::Release (Parker * p) { |
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156 if (p == NULL) return ; |
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157 guarantee (p->AssociatedWith != NULL, "invariant") ; |
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158 guarantee (p->FreeNext == NULL , "invariant") ; |
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159 p->AssociatedWith = NULL ; |
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160 |
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161 Thread::SpinAcquire(&ListLock, "ParkerFreeListRelease"); |
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162 { |
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163 p->FreeNext = FreeList; |
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164 FreeList = p; |
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165 } |
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166 Thread::SpinRelease(&ListLock); |
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167 } |
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168 |