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1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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4 * |
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
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8 * |
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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13 * accompanied this code). |
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14 * |
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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18 * |
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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21 * questions. |
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22 * |
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23 */ |
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24 |
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25 #include "precompiled.hpp" |
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26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" |
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27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp" |
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28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" |
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29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" |
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30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" |
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31 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp" |
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32 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcHeapSummary.hpp" |
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33 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcTimer.hpp" |
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34 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcTrace.hpp" |
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35 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcTraceTime.hpp" |
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36 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp" |
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37 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp" |
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38 #include "memory/genMarkSweep.hpp" |
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39 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp" |
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40 #include "memory/generation.inline.hpp" |
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41 #include "memory/modRefBarrierSet.hpp" |
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42 #include "memory/referencePolicy.hpp" |
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43 #include "memory/space.hpp" |
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44 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp" |
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45 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" |
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46 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp" |
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47 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp" |
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48 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" |
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49 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp" |
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50 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" |
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51 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" |
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52 #include "utilities/copy.hpp" |
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53 #include "utilities/events.hpp" |
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54 |
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55 void GenMarkSweep::invoke_at_safepoint(int level, ReferenceProcessor* rp, bool clear_all_softrefs) { |
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56 guarantee(level == 1, "We always collect both old and young."); |
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57 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint"); |
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58 |
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59 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); |
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60 #ifdef ASSERT |
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61 if (gch->collector_policy()->should_clear_all_soft_refs()) { |
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62 assert(clear_all_softrefs, "Policy should have been checked earlier"); |
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63 } |
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64 #endif |
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65 |
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66 // hook up weak ref data so it can be used during Mark-Sweep |
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67 assert(ref_processor() == NULL, "no stomping"); |
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68 assert(rp != NULL, "should be non-NULL"); |
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69 _ref_processor = rp; |
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70 rp->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs); |
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71 |
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72 GCTraceTime t1(GCCauseString("Full GC", gch->gc_cause()), PrintGC && !PrintGCDetails, true, NULL); |
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73 |
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74 gch->trace_heap_before_gc(_gc_tracer); |
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75 |
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76 // When collecting the permanent generation Method*s may be moving, |
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77 // so we either have to flush all bcp data or convert it into bci. |
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78 CodeCache::gc_prologue(); |
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79 Threads::gc_prologue(); |
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80 |
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81 // Increment the invocation count |
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82 _total_invocations++; |
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83 |
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84 // Capture heap size before collection for printing. |
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85 size_t gch_prev_used = gch->used(); |
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86 |
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87 // Capture used regions for each generation that will be |
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88 // subject to collection, so that card table adjustments can |
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89 // be made intelligently (see clear / invalidate further below). |
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90 gch->save_used_regions(level); |
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91 |
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92 allocate_stacks(); |
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93 |
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94 mark_sweep_phase1(level, clear_all_softrefs); |
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95 |
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96 mark_sweep_phase2(); |
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97 |
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98 // Don't add any more derived pointers during phase3 |
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99 COMPILER2_PRESENT(assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), "Sanity")); |
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100 COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::set_active(false)); |
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101 |
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102 mark_sweep_phase3(level); |
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103 |
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104 mark_sweep_phase4(); |
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105 |
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106 restore_marks(); |
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107 |
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108 // Set saved marks for allocation profiler (and other things? -- dld) |
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109 // (Should this be in general part?) |
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110 gch->save_marks(); |
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111 |
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112 deallocate_stacks(); |
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113 |
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114 // If compaction completely evacuated all generations younger than this |
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115 // one, then we can clear the card table. Otherwise, we must invalidate |
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116 // it (consider all cards dirty). In the future, we might consider doing |
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117 // compaction within generations only, and doing card-table sliding. |
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118 bool all_empty = true; |
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119 for (int i = 0; all_empty && i < level; i++) { |
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120 Generation* g = gch->get_gen(i); |
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121 all_empty = all_empty && gch->get_gen(i)->used() == 0; |
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122 } |
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123 GenRemSet* rs = gch->rem_set(); |
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124 Generation* old_gen = gch->get_gen(level); |
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125 // Clear/invalidate below make use of the "prev_used_regions" saved earlier. |
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126 if (all_empty) { |
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127 // We've evacuated all generations below us. |
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128 rs->clear_into_younger(old_gen); |
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129 } else { |
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130 // Invalidate the cards corresponding to the currently used |
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131 // region and clear those corresponding to the evacuated region. |
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132 rs->invalidate_or_clear(old_gen); |
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133 } |
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134 |
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135 Threads::gc_epilogue(); |
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136 CodeCache::gc_epilogue(); |
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137 JvmtiExport::gc_epilogue(); |
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138 |
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139 if (PrintGC && !PrintGCDetails) { |
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140 gch->print_heap_change(gch_prev_used); |
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141 } |
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142 |
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143 // refs processing: clean slate |
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144 _ref_processor = NULL; |
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145 |
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146 // Update heap occupancy information which is used as |
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147 // input to soft ref clearing policy at the next gc. |
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148 Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc(); |
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149 |
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150 // Update time of last gc for all generations we collected |
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151 // (which curently is all the generations in the heap). |
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152 // We need to use a monotonically non-deccreasing time in ms |
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153 // or we will see time-warp warnings and os::javaTimeMillis() |
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154 // does not guarantee monotonicity. |
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155 jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos() / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC; |
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156 gch->update_time_of_last_gc(now); |
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157 |
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158 gch->trace_heap_after_gc(_gc_tracer); |
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159 } |
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160 |
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161 void GenMarkSweep::allocate_stacks() { |
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162 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); |
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163 // Scratch request on behalf of oldest generation; will do no |
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164 // allocation. |
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165 ScratchBlock* scratch = gch->gather_scratch(gch->_gens[gch->_n_gens-1], 0); |
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166 |
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167 // $$$ To cut a corner, we'll only use the first scratch block, and then |
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168 // revert to malloc. |
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169 if (scratch != NULL) { |
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170 _preserved_count_max = |
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171 scratch->num_words * HeapWordSize / sizeof(PreservedMark); |
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172 } else { |
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173 _preserved_count_max = 0; |
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174 } |
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175 |
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176 _preserved_marks = (PreservedMark*)scratch; |
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177 _preserved_count = 0; |
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178 } |
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179 |
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180 |
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181 void GenMarkSweep::deallocate_stacks() { |
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182 if (!UseG1GC) { |
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183 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); |
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184 gch->release_scratch(); |
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185 } |
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186 |
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187 _preserved_mark_stack.clear(true); |
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188 _preserved_oop_stack.clear(true); |
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189 _marking_stack.clear(); |
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190 _objarray_stack.clear(true); |
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191 } |
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192 |
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193 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase1(int level, |
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194 bool clear_all_softrefs) { |
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195 // Recursively traverse all live objects and mark them |
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196 GCTraceTime tm("phase 1", PrintGC && Verbose, true, _gc_timer); |
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197 trace(" 1"); |
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198 |
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199 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); |
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200 |
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201 // Because follow_root_closure is created statically, cannot |
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202 // use OopsInGenClosure constructor which takes a generation, |
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203 // as the Universe has not been created when the static constructors |
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204 // are run. |
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205 follow_root_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level)); |
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206 |
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207 // Need new claim bits before marking starts. |
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208 ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks(); |
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209 |
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210 gch->gen_process_strong_roots(level, |
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211 false, // Younger gens are not roots. |
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212 true, // activate StrongRootsScope |
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213 false, // not scavenging |
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214 SharedHeap::SO_SystemClasses, |
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215 &follow_root_closure, |
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216 true, // walk code active on stacks |
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217 &follow_root_closure, |
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218 &follow_klass_closure); |
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219 |
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220 // Process reference objects found during marking |
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221 { |
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222 ref_processor()->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs); |
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223 const ReferenceProcessorStats& stats = |
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224 ref_processor()->process_discovered_references( |
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225 &is_alive, &keep_alive, &follow_stack_closure, NULL, _gc_timer); |
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226 gc_tracer()->report_gc_reference_stats(stats); |
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227 } |
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228 |
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229 // This is the point where the entire marking should have completed. |
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230 assert(_marking_stack.is_empty(), "Marking should have completed"); |
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231 |
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232 // Unload classes and purge the SystemDictionary. |
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233 bool purged_class = SystemDictionary::do_unloading(&is_alive); |
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234 |
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235 // Unload nmethods. |
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236 CodeCache::do_unloading(&is_alive, purged_class); |
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237 |
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238 // Prune dead klasses from subklass/sibling/implementor lists. |
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239 Klass::clean_weak_klass_links(&is_alive); |
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240 |
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241 // Delete entries for dead interned strings. |
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242 StringTable::unlink(&is_alive); |
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243 |
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244 // Clean up unreferenced symbols in symbol table. |
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245 SymbolTable::unlink(); |
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246 |
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247 gc_tracer()->report_object_count_after_gc(&is_alive); |
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248 } |
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249 |
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250 |
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251 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase2() { |
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252 // Now all live objects are marked, compute the new object addresses. |
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253 |
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254 // It is imperative that we traverse perm_gen LAST. If dead space is |
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255 // allowed a range of dead object may get overwritten by a dead int |
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256 // array. If perm_gen is not traversed last a Klass* may get |
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257 // overwritten. This is fine since it is dead, but if the class has dead |
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258 // instances we have to skip them, and in order to find their size we |
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259 // need the Klass*! |
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260 // |
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261 // It is not required that we traverse spaces in the same order in |
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262 // phase2, phase3 and phase4, but the ValidateMarkSweep live oops |
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263 // tracking expects us to do so. See comment under phase4. |
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264 |
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265 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); |
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266 |
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267 GCTraceTime tm("phase 2", PrintGC && Verbose, true, _gc_timer); |
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268 trace("2"); |
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269 |
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270 gch->prepare_for_compaction(); |
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271 } |
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272 |
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273 class GenAdjustPointersClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure { |
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274 public: |
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275 void do_generation(Generation* gen) { |
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276 gen->adjust_pointers(); |
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277 } |
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278 }; |
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279 |
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280 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase3(int level) { |
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281 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); |
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282 |
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283 // Adjust the pointers to reflect the new locations |
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284 GCTraceTime tm("phase 3", PrintGC && Verbose, true, _gc_timer); |
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285 trace("3"); |
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286 |
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287 // Need new claim bits for the pointer adjustment tracing. |
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288 ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks(); |
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289 |
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290 // Because the closure below is created statically, we cannot |
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291 // use OopsInGenClosure constructor which takes a generation, |
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292 // as the Universe has not been created when the static constructors |
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293 // are run. |
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294 adjust_pointer_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level)); |
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295 |
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296 gch->gen_process_strong_roots(level, |
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297 false, // Younger gens are not roots. |
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298 true, // activate StrongRootsScope |
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299 false, // not scavenging |
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300 SharedHeap::SO_AllClasses, |
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301 &adjust_pointer_closure, |
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302 false, // do not walk code |
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303 &adjust_pointer_closure, |
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304 &adjust_klass_closure); |
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305 |
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306 // Now adjust pointers in remaining weak roots. (All of which should |
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307 // have been cleared if they pointed to non-surviving objects.) |
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308 CodeBlobToOopClosure adjust_code_pointer_closure(&adjust_pointer_closure, |
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309 /*do_marking=*/ false); |
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310 gch->gen_process_weak_roots(&adjust_pointer_closure, |
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311 &adjust_code_pointer_closure); |
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312 |
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313 adjust_marks(); |
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314 GenAdjustPointersClosure blk; |
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315 gch->generation_iterate(&blk, true); |
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316 } |
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317 |
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318 class GenCompactClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure { |
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319 public: |
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320 void do_generation(Generation* gen) { |
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321 gen->compact(); |
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322 } |
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323 }; |
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324 |
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325 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase4() { |
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326 // All pointers are now adjusted, move objects accordingly |
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327 |
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328 // It is imperative that we traverse perm_gen first in phase4. All |
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329 // classes must be allocated earlier than their instances, and traversing |
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330 // perm_gen first makes sure that all Klass*s have moved to their new |
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331 // location before any instance does a dispatch through it's klass! |
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332 |
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333 // The ValidateMarkSweep live oops tracking expects us to traverse spaces |
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334 // in the same order in phase2, phase3 and phase4. We don't quite do that |
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335 // here (perm_gen first rather than last), so we tell the validate code |
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336 // to use a higher index (saved from phase2) when verifying perm_gen. |
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337 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); |
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338 |
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339 GCTraceTime tm("phase 4", PrintGC && Verbose, true, _gc_timer); |
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340 trace("4"); |
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341 |
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342 GenCompactClosure blk; |
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343 gch->generation_iterate(&blk, true); |
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344 } |