|
1 /* |
|
2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
|
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
|
4 * |
|
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
|
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
|
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
|
8 * |
|
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
|
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
|
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
|
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
|
13 * accompanied this code). |
|
14 * |
|
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
|
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
|
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
|
18 * |
|
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
|
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
|
21 * questions. |
|
22 * |
|
23 */ |
|
24 |
|
25 #include "precompiled.hpp" |
|
26 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp" |
|
27 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psAdaptiveSizePolicy.hpp" |
|
28 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psMarkSweepDecorator.hpp" |
|
29 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psOldGen.hpp" |
|
30 #include "gc_implementation/shared/spaceDecorator.hpp" |
|
31 #include "memory/cardTableModRefBS.hpp" |
|
32 #include "memory/gcLocker.inline.hpp" |
|
33 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" |
|
34 #include "runtime/java.hpp" |
|
35 |
|
36 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC |
|
37 |
|
38 inline const char* PSOldGen::select_name() { |
|
39 return UseParallelOldGC ? "ParOldGen" : "PSOldGen"; |
|
40 } |
|
41 |
|
42 PSOldGen::PSOldGen(ReservedSpace rs, size_t alignment, |
|
43 size_t initial_size, size_t min_size, size_t max_size, |
|
44 const char* perf_data_name, int level): |
|
45 _name(select_name()), _init_gen_size(initial_size), _min_gen_size(min_size), |
|
46 _max_gen_size(max_size) |
|
47 { |
|
48 initialize(rs, alignment, perf_data_name, level); |
|
49 } |
|
50 |
|
51 PSOldGen::PSOldGen(size_t initial_size, |
|
52 size_t min_size, size_t max_size, |
|
53 const char* perf_data_name, int level): |
|
54 _name(select_name()), _init_gen_size(initial_size), _min_gen_size(min_size), |
|
55 _max_gen_size(max_size) |
|
56 {} |
|
57 |
|
58 void PSOldGen::initialize(ReservedSpace rs, size_t alignment, |
|
59 const char* perf_data_name, int level) { |
|
60 initialize_virtual_space(rs, alignment); |
|
61 initialize_work(perf_data_name, level); |
|
62 |
|
63 // The old gen can grow to gen_size_limit(). _reserve reflects only |
|
64 // the current maximum that can be committed. |
|
65 assert(_reserved.byte_size() <= gen_size_limit(), "Consistency check"); |
|
66 |
|
67 initialize_performance_counters(perf_data_name, level); |
|
68 } |
|
69 |
|
70 void PSOldGen::initialize_virtual_space(ReservedSpace rs, size_t alignment) { |
|
71 |
|
72 _virtual_space = new PSVirtualSpace(rs, alignment); |
|
73 if (!_virtual_space->expand_by(_init_gen_size)) { |
|
74 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not reserve enough space for " |
|
75 "object heap"); |
|
76 } |
|
77 } |
|
78 |
|
79 void PSOldGen::initialize_work(const char* perf_data_name, int level) { |
|
80 // |
|
81 // Basic memory initialization |
|
82 // |
|
83 |
|
84 MemRegion limit_reserved((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->low_boundary(), |
|
85 heap_word_size(_max_gen_size)); |
|
86 assert(limit_reserved.byte_size() == _max_gen_size, |
|
87 "word vs bytes confusion"); |
|
88 // |
|
89 // Object start stuff |
|
90 // |
|
91 |
|
92 start_array()->initialize(limit_reserved); |
|
93 |
|
94 _reserved = MemRegion((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->low_boundary(), |
|
95 (HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high_boundary()); |
|
96 |
|
97 // |
|
98 // Card table stuff |
|
99 // |
|
100 |
|
101 MemRegion cmr((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->low(), |
|
102 (HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high()); |
|
103 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { |
|
104 // Mangle newly committed space immediately rather than |
|
105 // waiting for the initialization of the space even though |
|
106 // mangling is related to spaces. Doing it here eliminates |
|
107 // the need to carry along information that a complete mangling |
|
108 // (bottom to end) needs to be done. |
|
109 SpaceMangler::mangle_region(cmr); |
|
110 } |
|
111 |
|
112 Universe::heap()->barrier_set()->resize_covered_region(cmr); |
|
113 |
|
114 CardTableModRefBS* _ct = (CardTableModRefBS*)Universe::heap()->barrier_set(); |
|
115 assert (_ct->kind() == BarrierSet::CardTableModRef, "Sanity"); |
|
116 |
|
117 // Verify that the start and end of this generation is the start of a card. |
|
118 // If this wasn't true, a single card could span more than one generation, |
|
119 // which would cause problems when we commit/uncommit memory, and when we |
|
120 // clear and dirty cards. |
|
121 guarantee(_ct->is_card_aligned(_reserved.start()), "generation must be card aligned"); |
|
122 if (_reserved.end() != Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end()) { |
|
123 // Don't check at the very end of the heap as we'll assert that we're probing off |
|
124 // the end if we try. |
|
125 guarantee(_ct->is_card_aligned(_reserved.end()), "generation must be card aligned"); |
|
126 } |
|
127 |
|
128 // |
|
129 // ObjectSpace stuff |
|
130 // |
|
131 |
|
132 _object_space = new MutableSpace(virtual_space()->alignment()); |
|
133 |
|
134 if (_object_space == NULL) |
|
135 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not allocate an old gen space"); |
|
136 |
|
137 object_space()->initialize(cmr, |
|
138 SpaceDecorator::Clear, |
|
139 SpaceDecorator::Mangle); |
|
140 |
|
141 _object_mark_sweep = new PSMarkSweepDecorator(_object_space, start_array(), MarkSweepDeadRatio); |
|
142 |
|
143 if (_object_mark_sweep == NULL) |
|
144 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not complete allocation of old generation"); |
|
145 |
|
146 // Update the start_array |
|
147 start_array()->set_covered_region(cmr); |
|
148 } |
|
149 |
|
150 void PSOldGen::initialize_performance_counters(const char* perf_data_name, int level) { |
|
151 // Generation Counters, generation 'level', 1 subspace |
|
152 _gen_counters = new PSGenerationCounters(perf_data_name, level, 1, |
|
153 virtual_space()); |
|
154 _space_counters = new SpaceCounters(perf_data_name, 0, |
|
155 virtual_space()->reserved_size(), |
|
156 _object_space, _gen_counters); |
|
157 } |
|
158 |
|
159 // Assume that the generation has been allocated if its |
|
160 // reserved size is not 0. |
|
161 bool PSOldGen::is_allocated() { |
|
162 return virtual_space()->reserved_size() != 0; |
|
163 } |
|
164 |
|
165 void PSOldGen::precompact() { |
|
166 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap(); |
|
167 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity"); |
|
168 |
|
169 // Reset start array first. |
|
170 start_array()->reset(); |
|
171 |
|
172 object_mark_sweep()->precompact(); |
|
173 |
|
174 // Now compact the young gen |
|
175 heap->young_gen()->precompact(); |
|
176 } |
|
177 |
|
178 void PSOldGen::adjust_pointers() { |
|
179 object_mark_sweep()->adjust_pointers(); |
|
180 } |
|
181 |
|
182 void PSOldGen::compact() { |
|
183 object_mark_sweep()->compact(ZapUnusedHeapArea); |
|
184 } |
|
185 |
|
186 size_t PSOldGen::contiguous_available() const { |
|
187 return object_space()->free_in_bytes() + virtual_space()->uncommitted_size(); |
|
188 } |
|
189 |
|
190 // Allocation. We report all successful allocations to the size policy |
|
191 // Note that the perm gen does not use this method, and should not! |
|
192 HeapWord* PSOldGen::allocate(size_t word_size) { |
|
193 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Heap_lock); |
|
194 HeapWord* res = allocate_noexpand(word_size); |
|
195 |
|
196 if (res == NULL) { |
|
197 res = expand_and_allocate(word_size); |
|
198 } |
|
199 |
|
200 // Allocations in the old generation need to be reported |
|
201 if (res != NULL) { |
|
202 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap(); |
|
203 heap->size_policy()->tenured_allocation(word_size); |
|
204 } |
|
205 |
|
206 return res; |
|
207 } |
|
208 |
|
209 HeapWord* PSOldGen::expand_and_allocate(size_t word_size) { |
|
210 expand(word_size*HeapWordSize); |
|
211 if (GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis > 0) { |
|
212 os::sleep(Thread::current(), GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis, false); |
|
213 } |
|
214 return allocate_noexpand(word_size); |
|
215 } |
|
216 |
|
217 HeapWord* PSOldGen::expand_and_cas_allocate(size_t word_size) { |
|
218 expand(word_size*HeapWordSize); |
|
219 if (GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis > 0) { |
|
220 os::sleep(Thread::current(), GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis, false); |
|
221 } |
|
222 return cas_allocate_noexpand(word_size); |
|
223 } |
|
224 |
|
225 void PSOldGen::expand(size_t bytes) { |
|
226 if (bytes == 0) { |
|
227 return; |
|
228 } |
|
229 MutexLocker x(ExpandHeap_lock); |
|
230 const size_t alignment = virtual_space()->alignment(); |
|
231 size_t aligned_bytes = align_size_up(bytes, alignment); |
|
232 size_t aligned_expand_bytes = align_size_up(MinHeapDeltaBytes, alignment); |
|
233 |
|
234 if (UseNUMA) { |
|
235 // With NUMA we use round-robin page allocation for the old gen. Expand by at least |
|
236 // providing a page per lgroup. Alignment is larger or equal to the page size. |
|
237 aligned_expand_bytes = MAX2(aligned_expand_bytes, alignment * os::numa_get_groups_num()); |
|
238 } |
|
239 if (aligned_bytes == 0){ |
|
240 // The alignment caused the number of bytes to wrap. An expand_by(0) will |
|
241 // return true with the implication that and expansion was done when it |
|
242 // was not. A call to expand implies a best effort to expand by "bytes" |
|
243 // but not a guarantee. Align down to give a best effort. This is likely |
|
244 // the most that the generation can expand since it has some capacity to |
|
245 // start with. |
|
246 aligned_bytes = align_size_down(bytes, alignment); |
|
247 } |
|
248 |
|
249 bool success = false; |
|
250 if (aligned_expand_bytes > aligned_bytes) { |
|
251 success = expand_by(aligned_expand_bytes); |
|
252 } |
|
253 if (!success) { |
|
254 success = expand_by(aligned_bytes); |
|
255 } |
|
256 if (!success) { |
|
257 success = expand_to_reserved(); |
|
258 } |
|
259 |
|
260 if (PrintGC && Verbose) { |
|
261 if (success && GC_locker::is_active_and_needs_gc()) { |
|
262 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Garbage collection disabled, expanded heap instead"); |
|
263 } |
|
264 } |
|
265 } |
|
266 |
|
267 bool PSOldGen::expand_by(size_t bytes) { |
|
268 assert_lock_strong(ExpandHeap_lock); |
|
269 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Heap_lock); |
|
270 if (bytes == 0) { |
|
271 return true; // That's what virtual_space()->expand_by(0) would return |
|
272 } |
|
273 bool result = virtual_space()->expand_by(bytes); |
|
274 if (result) { |
|
275 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { |
|
276 // We need to mangle the newly expanded area. The memregion spans |
|
277 // end -> new_end, we assume that top -> end is already mangled. |
|
278 // Do the mangling before post_resize() is called because |
|
279 // the space is available for allocation after post_resize(); |
|
280 HeapWord* const virtual_space_high = (HeapWord*) virtual_space()->high(); |
|
281 assert(object_space()->end() < virtual_space_high, |
|
282 "Should be true before post_resize()"); |
|
283 MemRegion mangle_region(object_space()->end(), virtual_space_high); |
|
284 // Note that the object space has not yet been updated to |
|
285 // coincede with the new underlying virtual space. |
|
286 SpaceMangler::mangle_region(mangle_region); |
|
287 } |
|
288 post_resize(); |
|
289 if (UsePerfData) { |
|
290 _space_counters->update_capacity(); |
|
291 _gen_counters->update_all(); |
|
292 } |
|
293 } |
|
294 |
|
295 if (result && Verbose && PrintGC) { |
|
296 size_t new_mem_size = virtual_space()->committed_size(); |
|
297 size_t old_mem_size = new_mem_size - bytes; |
|
298 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Expanding %s from " SIZE_FORMAT "K by " |
|
299 SIZE_FORMAT "K to " |
|
300 SIZE_FORMAT "K", |
|
301 name(), old_mem_size/K, bytes/K, new_mem_size/K); |
|
302 } |
|
303 |
|
304 return result; |
|
305 } |
|
306 |
|
307 bool PSOldGen::expand_to_reserved() { |
|
308 assert_lock_strong(ExpandHeap_lock); |
|
309 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Heap_lock); |
|
310 |
|
311 bool result = true; |
|
312 const size_t remaining_bytes = virtual_space()->uncommitted_size(); |
|
313 if (remaining_bytes > 0) { |
|
314 result = expand_by(remaining_bytes); |
|
315 DEBUG_ONLY(if (!result) warning("grow to reserve failed")); |
|
316 } |
|
317 return result; |
|
318 } |
|
319 |
|
320 void PSOldGen::shrink(size_t bytes) { |
|
321 assert_lock_strong(ExpandHeap_lock); |
|
322 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Heap_lock); |
|
323 |
|
324 size_t size = align_size_down(bytes, virtual_space()->alignment()); |
|
325 if (size > 0) { |
|
326 assert_lock_strong(ExpandHeap_lock); |
|
327 virtual_space()->shrink_by(bytes); |
|
328 post_resize(); |
|
329 |
|
330 if (Verbose && PrintGC) { |
|
331 size_t new_mem_size = virtual_space()->committed_size(); |
|
332 size_t old_mem_size = new_mem_size + bytes; |
|
333 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Shrinking %s from " SIZE_FORMAT "K by " |
|
334 SIZE_FORMAT "K to " |
|
335 SIZE_FORMAT "K", |
|
336 name(), old_mem_size/K, bytes/K, new_mem_size/K); |
|
337 } |
|
338 } |
|
339 } |
|
340 |
|
341 void PSOldGen::resize(size_t desired_free_space) { |
|
342 const size_t alignment = virtual_space()->alignment(); |
|
343 const size_t size_before = virtual_space()->committed_size(); |
|
344 size_t new_size = used_in_bytes() + desired_free_space; |
|
345 if (new_size < used_in_bytes()) { |
|
346 // Overflowed the addition. |
|
347 new_size = gen_size_limit(); |
|
348 } |
|
349 // Adjust according to our min and max |
|
350 new_size = MAX2(MIN2(new_size, gen_size_limit()), min_gen_size()); |
|
351 |
|
352 assert(gen_size_limit() >= reserved().byte_size(), "max new size problem?"); |
|
353 new_size = align_size_up(new_size, alignment); |
|
354 |
|
355 const size_t current_size = capacity_in_bytes(); |
|
356 |
|
357 if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) { |
|
358 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("AdaptiveSizePolicy::old generation size: " |
|
359 "desired free: " SIZE_FORMAT " used: " SIZE_FORMAT |
|
360 " new size: " SIZE_FORMAT " current size " SIZE_FORMAT |
|
361 " gen limits: " SIZE_FORMAT " / " SIZE_FORMAT, |
|
362 desired_free_space, used_in_bytes(), new_size, current_size, |
|
363 gen_size_limit(), min_gen_size()); |
|
364 } |
|
365 |
|
366 if (new_size == current_size) { |
|
367 // No change requested |
|
368 return; |
|
369 } |
|
370 if (new_size > current_size) { |
|
371 size_t change_bytes = new_size - current_size; |
|
372 expand(change_bytes); |
|
373 } else { |
|
374 size_t change_bytes = current_size - new_size; |
|
375 // shrink doesn't grab this lock, expand does. Is that right? |
|
376 MutexLocker x(ExpandHeap_lock); |
|
377 shrink(change_bytes); |
|
378 } |
|
379 |
|
380 if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy) { |
|
381 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap(); |
|
382 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity"); |
|
383 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("AdaptiveSizePolicy::old generation size: " |
|
384 "collection: %d " |
|
385 "(" SIZE_FORMAT ") -> (" SIZE_FORMAT ") ", |
|
386 heap->total_collections(), |
|
387 size_before, virtual_space()->committed_size()); |
|
388 } |
|
389 } |
|
390 |
|
391 // NOTE! We need to be careful about resizing. During a GC, multiple |
|
392 // allocators may be active during heap expansion. If we allow the |
|
393 // heap resizing to become visible before we have correctly resized |
|
394 // all heap related data structures, we may cause program failures. |
|
395 void PSOldGen::post_resize() { |
|
396 // First construct a memregion representing the new size |
|
397 MemRegion new_memregion((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->low(), |
|
398 (HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high()); |
|
399 size_t new_word_size = new_memregion.word_size(); |
|
400 |
|
401 start_array()->set_covered_region(new_memregion); |
|
402 Universe::heap()->barrier_set()->resize_covered_region(new_memregion); |
|
403 |
|
404 // ALWAYS do this last!! |
|
405 object_space()->initialize(new_memregion, |
|
406 SpaceDecorator::DontClear, |
|
407 SpaceDecorator::DontMangle); |
|
408 |
|
409 assert(new_word_size == heap_word_size(object_space()->capacity_in_bytes()), |
|
410 "Sanity"); |
|
411 } |
|
412 |
|
413 size_t PSOldGen::gen_size_limit() { |
|
414 return _max_gen_size; |
|
415 } |
|
416 |
|
417 void PSOldGen::reset_after_change() { |
|
418 ShouldNotReachHere(); |
|
419 return; |
|
420 } |
|
421 |
|
422 size_t PSOldGen::available_for_expansion() { |
|
423 ShouldNotReachHere(); |
|
424 return 0; |
|
425 } |
|
426 |
|
427 size_t PSOldGen::available_for_contraction() { |
|
428 ShouldNotReachHere(); |
|
429 return 0; |
|
430 } |
|
431 |
|
432 void PSOldGen::print() const { print_on(tty);} |
|
433 void PSOldGen::print_on(outputStream* st) const { |
|
434 st->print(" %-15s", name()); |
|
435 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { |
|
436 st->print(" total " SIZE_FORMAT ", used " SIZE_FORMAT, |
|
437 capacity_in_bytes(), used_in_bytes()); |
|
438 } else { |
|
439 st->print(" total " SIZE_FORMAT "K, used " SIZE_FORMAT "K", |
|
440 capacity_in_bytes()/K, used_in_bytes()/K); |
|
441 } |
|
442 st->print_cr(" [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", |
|
443 virtual_space()->low_boundary(), |
|
444 virtual_space()->high(), |
|
445 virtual_space()->high_boundary()); |
|
446 |
|
447 st->print(" object"); object_space()->print_on(st); |
|
448 } |
|
449 |
|
450 void PSOldGen::print_used_change(size_t prev_used) const { |
|
451 gclog_or_tty->print(" [%s:", name()); |
|
452 gclog_or_tty->print(" " SIZE_FORMAT "K" |
|
453 "->" SIZE_FORMAT "K" |
|
454 "(" SIZE_FORMAT "K)", |
|
455 prev_used / K, used_in_bytes() / K, |
|
456 capacity_in_bytes() / K); |
|
457 gclog_or_tty->print("]"); |
|
458 } |
|
459 |
|
460 void PSOldGen::update_counters() { |
|
461 if (UsePerfData) { |
|
462 _space_counters->update_all(); |
|
463 _gen_counters->update_all(); |
|
464 } |
|
465 } |
|
466 |
|
467 #ifndef PRODUCT |
|
468 |
|
469 void PSOldGen::space_invariants() { |
|
470 assert(object_space()->end() == (HeapWord*) virtual_space()->high(), |
|
471 "Space invariant"); |
|
472 assert(object_space()->bottom() == (HeapWord*) virtual_space()->low(), |
|
473 "Space invariant"); |
|
474 assert(virtual_space()->low_boundary() <= virtual_space()->low(), |
|
475 "Space invariant"); |
|
476 assert(virtual_space()->high_boundary() >= virtual_space()->high(), |
|
477 "Space invariant"); |
|
478 assert(virtual_space()->low_boundary() == (char*) _reserved.start(), |
|
479 "Space invariant"); |
|
480 assert(virtual_space()->high_boundary() == (char*) _reserved.end(), |
|
481 "Space invariant"); |
|
482 assert(virtual_space()->committed_size() <= virtual_space()->reserved_size(), |
|
483 "Space invariant"); |
|
484 } |
|
485 #endif |
|
486 |
|
487 void PSOldGen::verify() { |
|
488 object_space()->verify(); |
|
489 } |
|
490 class VerifyObjectStartArrayClosure : public ObjectClosure { |
|
491 PSOldGen* _gen; |
|
492 ObjectStartArray* _start_array; |
|
493 |
|
494 public: |
|
495 VerifyObjectStartArrayClosure(PSOldGen* gen, ObjectStartArray* start_array) : |
|
496 _gen(gen), _start_array(start_array) { } |
|
497 |
|
498 virtual void do_object(oop obj) { |
|
499 HeapWord* test_addr = (HeapWord*)obj + 1; |
|
500 guarantee(_start_array->object_start(test_addr) == (HeapWord*)obj, "ObjectStartArray cannot find start of object"); |
|
501 guarantee(_start_array->is_block_allocated((HeapWord*)obj), "ObjectStartArray missing block allocation"); |
|
502 } |
|
503 }; |
|
504 |
|
505 void PSOldGen::verify_object_start_array() { |
|
506 VerifyObjectStartArrayClosure check( this, &_start_array ); |
|
507 object_iterate(&check); |
|
508 } |
|
509 |
|
510 #ifndef PRODUCT |
|
511 void PSOldGen::record_spaces_top() { |
|
512 assert(ZapUnusedHeapArea, "Not mangling unused space"); |
|
513 object_space()->set_top_for_allocations(); |
|
514 } |
|
515 #endif |