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1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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4 * |
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
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8 * |
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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13 * accompanied this code). |
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14 * |
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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18 * |
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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21 * questions. |
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22 * |
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23 */ |
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24 |
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25 #include "precompiled.hpp" |
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26 #include "classfile/altHashing.hpp" |
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27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" |
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28 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp" |
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29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" |
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30 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp" |
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31 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" |
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32 #include "memory/filemap.hpp" |
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33 #include "memory/gcLocker.inline.hpp" |
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34 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" |
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35 #include "oops/oop.inline2.hpp" |
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36 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" |
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37 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp" |
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38 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS |
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39 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1StringDedup.hpp" |
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40 #endif |
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41 |
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42 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC |
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43 |
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44 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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45 |
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46 // the number of buckets a thread claims |
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47 const int ClaimChunkSize = 32; |
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48 |
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49 SymbolTable* SymbolTable::_the_table = NULL; |
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50 // Static arena for symbols that are not deallocated |
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51 Arena* SymbolTable::_arena = NULL; |
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52 bool SymbolTable::_needs_rehashing = false; |
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53 |
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54 Symbol* SymbolTable::allocate_symbol(const u1* name, int len, bool c_heap, TRAPS) { |
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55 assert (len <= Symbol::max_length(), "should be checked by caller"); |
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56 |
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57 Symbol* sym; |
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58 |
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59 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { |
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60 // Allocate all symbols to CLD shared metaspace |
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61 sym = new (len, ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), THREAD) Symbol(name, len, -1); |
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62 } else if (c_heap) { |
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63 // refcount starts as 1 |
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64 sym = new (len, THREAD) Symbol(name, len, 1); |
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65 assert(sym != NULL, "new should call vm_exit_out_of_memory if C_HEAP is exhausted"); |
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66 } else { |
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67 // Allocate to global arena |
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68 sym = new (len, arena(), THREAD) Symbol(name, len, -1); |
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69 } |
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70 return sym; |
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71 } |
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72 |
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73 void SymbolTable::initialize_symbols(int arena_alloc_size) { |
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74 // Initialize the arena for global symbols, size passed in depends on CDS. |
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75 if (arena_alloc_size == 0) { |
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76 _arena = new (mtSymbol) Arena(); |
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77 } else { |
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78 _arena = new (mtSymbol) Arena(arena_alloc_size); |
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79 } |
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80 } |
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81 |
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82 // Call function for all symbols in the symbol table. |
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83 void SymbolTable::symbols_do(SymbolClosure *cl) { |
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84 const int n = the_table()->table_size(); |
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85 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { |
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86 for (HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol>* p = the_table()->bucket(i); |
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87 p != NULL; |
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88 p = p->next()) { |
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89 cl->do_symbol(p->literal_addr()); |
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90 } |
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91 } |
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92 } |
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93 |
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94 int SymbolTable::_symbols_removed = 0; |
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95 int SymbolTable::_symbols_counted = 0; |
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96 volatile int SymbolTable::_parallel_claimed_idx = 0; |
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97 |
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98 void SymbolTable::buckets_unlink(int start_idx, int end_idx, int* processed, int* removed, size_t* memory_total) { |
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99 for (int i = start_idx; i < end_idx; ++i) { |
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100 HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol>** p = the_table()->bucket_addr(i); |
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101 HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol>* entry = the_table()->bucket(i); |
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102 while (entry != NULL) { |
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103 // Shared entries are normally at the end of the bucket and if we run into |
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104 // a shared entry, then there is nothing more to remove. However, if we |
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105 // have rehashed the table, then the shared entries are no longer at the |
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106 // end of the bucket. |
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107 if (entry->is_shared() && !use_alternate_hashcode()) { |
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108 break; |
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109 } |
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110 Symbol* s = entry->literal(); |
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111 (*memory_total) += s->size(); |
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112 (*processed)++; |
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113 assert(s != NULL, "just checking"); |
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114 // If reference count is zero, remove. |
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115 if (s->refcount() == 0) { |
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116 assert(!entry->is_shared(), "shared entries should be kept live"); |
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117 delete s; |
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118 (*removed)++; |
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119 *p = entry->next(); |
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120 the_table()->free_entry(entry); |
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121 } else { |
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122 p = entry->next_addr(); |
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123 } |
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124 // get next entry |
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125 entry = (HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol>*)HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol>::make_ptr(*p); |
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126 } |
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127 } |
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128 } |
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129 |
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130 // Remove unreferenced symbols from the symbol table |
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131 // This is done late during GC. |
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132 void SymbolTable::unlink(int* processed, int* removed) { |
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133 size_t memory_total = 0; |
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134 buckets_unlink(0, the_table()->table_size(), processed, removed, &memory_total); |
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135 _symbols_removed += *removed; |
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136 _symbols_counted += *processed; |
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137 // Exclude printing for normal PrintGCDetails because people parse |
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138 // this output. |
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139 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose && WizardMode) { |
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140 gclog_or_tty->print(" [Symbols=%d size=" SIZE_FORMAT "K] ", *processed, |
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141 (memory_total*HeapWordSize)/1024); |
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142 } |
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143 } |
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144 |
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145 void SymbolTable::possibly_parallel_unlink(int* processed, int* removed) { |
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146 const int limit = the_table()->table_size(); |
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147 |
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148 size_t memory_total = 0; |
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149 |
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150 for (;;) { |
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151 // Grab next set of buckets to scan |
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152 int start_idx = Atomic::add(ClaimChunkSize, &_parallel_claimed_idx) - ClaimChunkSize; |
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153 if (start_idx >= limit) { |
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154 // End of table |
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155 break; |
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156 } |
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157 |
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158 int end_idx = MIN2(limit, start_idx + ClaimChunkSize); |
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159 buckets_unlink(start_idx, end_idx, processed, removed, &memory_total); |
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160 } |
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161 Atomic::add(*processed, &_symbols_counted); |
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162 Atomic::add(*removed, &_symbols_removed); |
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163 // Exclude printing for normal PrintGCDetails because people parse |
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164 // this output. |
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165 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose && WizardMode) { |
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166 gclog_or_tty->print(" [Symbols: scanned=%d removed=%d size=" SIZE_FORMAT "K] ", *processed, *removed, |
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167 (memory_total*HeapWordSize)/1024); |
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168 } |
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169 } |
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170 |
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171 // Create a new table and using alternate hash code, populate the new table |
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172 // with the existing strings. Set flag to use the alternate hash code afterwards. |
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173 void SymbolTable::rehash_table() { |
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174 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint"); |
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175 // This should never happen with -Xshare:dump but it might in testing mode. |
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176 if (DumpSharedSpaces) return; |
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177 // Create a new symbol table |
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178 SymbolTable* new_table = new SymbolTable(); |
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179 |
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180 the_table()->move_to(new_table); |
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181 |
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182 // Delete the table and buckets (entries are reused in new table). |
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183 delete _the_table; |
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184 // Don't check if we need rehashing until the table gets unbalanced again. |
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185 // Then rehash with a new global seed. |
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186 _needs_rehashing = false; |
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187 _the_table = new_table; |
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188 } |
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189 |
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190 // Lookup a symbol in a bucket. |
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191 |
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192 Symbol* SymbolTable::lookup(int index, const char* name, |
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193 int len, unsigned int hash) { |
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194 int count = 0; |
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195 for (HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol>* e = bucket(index); e != NULL; e = e->next()) { |
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196 count++; // count all entries in this bucket, not just ones with same hash |
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197 if (e->hash() == hash) { |
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198 Symbol* sym = e->literal(); |
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199 if (sym->equals(name, len)) { |
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200 // something is referencing this symbol now. |
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201 sym->increment_refcount(); |
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202 return sym; |
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203 } |
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204 } |
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205 } |
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206 // If the bucket size is too deep check if this hash code is insufficient. |
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207 if (count >= BasicHashtable<mtSymbol>::rehash_count && !needs_rehashing()) { |
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208 _needs_rehashing = check_rehash_table(count); |
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209 } |
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210 return NULL; |
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211 } |
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212 |
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213 // Pick hashing algorithm. |
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214 unsigned int SymbolTable::hash_symbol(const char* s, int len) { |
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215 return use_alternate_hashcode() ? |
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216 AltHashing::murmur3_32(seed(), (const jbyte*)s, len) : |
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217 java_lang_String::hash_code(s, len); |
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218 } |
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219 |
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220 |
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221 // We take care not to be blocking while holding the |
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222 // SymbolTable_lock. Otherwise, the system might deadlock, since the |
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223 // symboltable is used during compilation (VM_thread) The lock free |
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224 // synchronization is simplified by the fact that we do not delete |
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225 // entries in the symbol table during normal execution (only during |
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226 // safepoints). |
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227 |
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228 Symbol* SymbolTable::lookup(const char* name, int len, TRAPS) { |
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229 unsigned int hashValue = hash_symbol(name, len); |
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230 int index = the_table()->hash_to_index(hashValue); |
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231 |
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232 Symbol* s = the_table()->lookup(index, name, len, hashValue); |
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233 |
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234 // Found |
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235 if (s != NULL) return s; |
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236 |
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237 // Grab SymbolTable_lock first. |
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238 MutexLocker ml(SymbolTable_lock, THREAD); |
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239 |
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240 // Otherwise, add to symbol to table |
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241 return the_table()->basic_add(index, (u1*)name, len, hashValue, true, CHECK_NULL); |
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242 } |
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243 |
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244 Symbol* SymbolTable::lookup(const Symbol* sym, int begin, int end, TRAPS) { |
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245 char* buffer; |
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246 int index, len; |
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247 unsigned int hashValue; |
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248 char* name; |
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249 { |
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250 debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;) |
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251 |
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252 name = (char*)sym->base() + begin; |
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253 len = end - begin; |
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254 hashValue = hash_symbol(name, len); |
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255 index = the_table()->hash_to_index(hashValue); |
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256 Symbol* s = the_table()->lookup(index, name, len, hashValue); |
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257 |
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258 // Found |
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259 if (s != NULL) return s; |
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260 } |
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261 |
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262 // Otherwise, add to symbol to table. Copy to a C string first. |
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263 char stack_buf[128]; |
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264 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); |
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265 if (len <= 128) { |
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266 buffer = stack_buf; |
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267 } else { |
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268 buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len); |
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269 } |
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270 for (int i=0; i<len; i++) { |
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271 buffer[i] = name[i]; |
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272 } |
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273 // Make sure there is no safepoint in the code above since name can't move. |
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274 // We can't include the code in No_Safepoint_Verifier because of the |
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275 // ResourceMark. |
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276 |
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277 // Grab SymbolTable_lock first. |
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278 MutexLocker ml(SymbolTable_lock, THREAD); |
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279 |
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280 return the_table()->basic_add(index, (u1*)buffer, len, hashValue, true, CHECK_NULL); |
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281 } |
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282 |
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283 Symbol* SymbolTable::lookup_only(const char* name, int len, |
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284 unsigned int& hash) { |
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285 hash = hash_symbol(name, len); |
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286 int index = the_table()->hash_to_index(hash); |
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287 |
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288 Symbol* s = the_table()->lookup(index, name, len, hash); |
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289 return s; |
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290 } |
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291 |
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292 // Look up the address of the literal in the SymbolTable for this Symbol* |
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293 // Do not create any new symbols |
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294 // Do not increment the reference count to keep this alive |
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295 Symbol** SymbolTable::lookup_symbol_addr(Symbol* sym){ |
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296 unsigned int hash = hash_symbol((char*)sym->bytes(), sym->utf8_length()); |
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297 int index = the_table()->hash_to_index(hash); |
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298 |
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299 for (HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol>* e = the_table()->bucket(index); e != NULL; e = e->next()) { |
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300 if (e->hash() == hash) { |
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301 Symbol* literal_sym = e->literal(); |
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302 if (sym == literal_sym) { |
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303 return e->literal_addr(); |
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304 } |
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305 } |
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306 } |
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307 return NULL; |
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308 } |
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309 |
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310 // Suggestion: Push unicode-based lookup all the way into the hashing |
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311 // and probing logic, so there is no need for convert_to_utf8 until |
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312 // an actual new Symbol* is created. |
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313 Symbol* SymbolTable::lookup_unicode(const jchar* name, int utf16_length, TRAPS) { |
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314 int utf8_length = UNICODE::utf8_length((jchar*) name, utf16_length); |
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315 char stack_buf[128]; |
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316 if (utf8_length < (int) sizeof(stack_buf)) { |
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317 char* chars = stack_buf; |
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318 UNICODE::convert_to_utf8(name, utf16_length, chars); |
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319 return lookup(chars, utf8_length, THREAD); |
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320 } else { |
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321 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); |
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322 char* chars = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, utf8_length + 1);; |
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323 UNICODE::convert_to_utf8(name, utf16_length, chars); |
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324 return lookup(chars, utf8_length, THREAD); |
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325 } |
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326 } |
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327 |
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328 Symbol* SymbolTable::lookup_only_unicode(const jchar* name, int utf16_length, |
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329 unsigned int& hash) { |
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330 int utf8_length = UNICODE::utf8_length((jchar*) name, utf16_length); |
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331 char stack_buf[128]; |
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332 if (utf8_length < (int) sizeof(stack_buf)) { |
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333 char* chars = stack_buf; |
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334 UNICODE::convert_to_utf8(name, utf16_length, chars); |
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335 return lookup_only(chars, utf8_length, hash); |
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336 } else { |
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337 ResourceMark rm; |
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338 char* chars = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, utf8_length + 1);; |
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339 UNICODE::convert_to_utf8(name, utf16_length, chars); |
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340 return lookup_only(chars, utf8_length, hash); |
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341 } |
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342 } |
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343 |
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344 void SymbolTable::add(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, constantPoolHandle cp, |
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345 int names_count, |
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346 const char** names, int* lengths, int* cp_indices, |
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347 unsigned int* hashValues, TRAPS) { |
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348 // Grab SymbolTable_lock first. |
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349 MutexLocker ml(SymbolTable_lock, THREAD); |
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350 |
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351 SymbolTable* table = the_table(); |
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352 bool added = table->basic_add(loader_data, cp, names_count, names, lengths, |
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353 cp_indices, hashValues, CHECK); |
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354 if (!added) { |
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355 // do it the hard way |
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356 for (int i=0; i<names_count; i++) { |
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357 int index = table->hash_to_index(hashValues[i]); |
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358 bool c_heap = !loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data(); |
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359 Symbol* sym = table->basic_add(index, (u1*)names[i], lengths[i], hashValues[i], c_heap, CHECK); |
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360 cp->symbol_at_put(cp_indices[i], sym); |
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361 } |
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362 } |
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363 } |
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364 |
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365 Symbol* SymbolTable::new_permanent_symbol(const char* name, TRAPS) { |
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366 unsigned int hash; |
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367 Symbol* result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)name, (int)strlen(name), hash); |
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368 if (result != NULL) { |
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369 return result; |
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370 } |
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371 // Grab SymbolTable_lock first. |
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372 MutexLocker ml(SymbolTable_lock, THREAD); |
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373 |
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374 SymbolTable* table = the_table(); |
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375 int index = table->hash_to_index(hash); |
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376 return table->basic_add(index, (u1*)name, (int)strlen(name), hash, false, THREAD); |
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377 } |
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378 |
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379 Symbol* SymbolTable::basic_add(int index_arg, u1 *name, int len, |
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380 unsigned int hashValue_arg, bool c_heap, TRAPS) { |
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381 assert(!Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(name), |
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382 "proposed name of symbol must be stable"); |
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383 |
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384 // Don't allow symbols to be created which cannot fit in a Symbol*. |
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385 if (len > Symbol::max_length()) { |
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386 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), |
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387 "name is too long to represent"); |
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388 } |
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389 |
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390 // Cannot hit a safepoint in this function because the "this" pointer can move. |
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391 No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv; |
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392 |
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393 // Check if the symbol table has been rehashed, if so, need to recalculate |
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394 // the hash value and index. |
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395 unsigned int hashValue; |
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396 int index; |
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397 if (use_alternate_hashcode()) { |
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398 hashValue = hash_symbol((const char*)name, len); |
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399 index = hash_to_index(hashValue); |
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400 } else { |
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401 hashValue = hashValue_arg; |
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402 index = index_arg; |
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403 } |
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404 |
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405 // Since look-up was done lock-free, we need to check if another |
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406 // thread beat us in the race to insert the symbol. |
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407 Symbol* test = lookup(index, (char*)name, len, hashValue); |
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408 if (test != NULL) { |
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409 // A race occurred and another thread introduced the symbol. |
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410 assert(test->refcount() != 0, "lookup should have incremented the count"); |
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411 return test; |
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412 } |
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413 |
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414 // Create a new symbol. |
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415 Symbol* sym = allocate_symbol(name, len, c_heap, CHECK_NULL); |
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416 assert(sym->equals((char*)name, len), "symbol must be properly initialized"); |
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417 |
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418 HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol>* entry = new_entry(hashValue, sym); |
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419 add_entry(index, entry); |
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420 return sym; |
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421 } |
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422 |
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423 // This version of basic_add adds symbols in batch from the constant pool |
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424 // parsing. |
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425 bool SymbolTable::basic_add(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, constantPoolHandle cp, |
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426 int names_count, |
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427 const char** names, int* lengths, |
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428 int* cp_indices, unsigned int* hashValues, |
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429 TRAPS) { |
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430 |
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431 // Check symbol names are not too long. If any are too long, don't add any. |
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432 for (int i = 0; i< names_count; i++) { |
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433 if (lengths[i] > Symbol::max_length()) { |
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434 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), |
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435 "name is too long to represent"); |
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436 } |
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437 } |
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438 |
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439 // Cannot hit a safepoint in this function because the "this" pointer can move. |
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440 No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv; |
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441 |
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442 for (int i=0; i<names_count; i++) { |
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443 // Check if the symbol table has been rehashed, if so, need to recalculate |
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444 // the hash value. |
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445 unsigned int hashValue; |
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446 if (use_alternate_hashcode()) { |
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447 hashValue = hash_symbol(names[i], lengths[i]); |
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448 } else { |
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449 hashValue = hashValues[i]; |
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450 } |
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451 // Since look-up was done lock-free, we need to check if another |
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452 // thread beat us in the race to insert the symbol. |
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453 int index = hash_to_index(hashValue); |
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454 Symbol* test = lookup(index, names[i], lengths[i], hashValue); |
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455 if (test != NULL) { |
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456 // A race occurred and another thread introduced the symbol, this one |
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457 // will be dropped and collected. Use test instead. |
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458 cp->symbol_at_put(cp_indices[i], test); |
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459 assert(test->refcount() != 0, "lookup should have incremented the count"); |
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460 } else { |
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461 // Create a new symbol. The null class loader is never unloaded so these |
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462 // are allocated specially in a permanent arena. |
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463 bool c_heap = !loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data(); |
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464 Symbol* sym = allocate_symbol((const u1*)names[i], lengths[i], c_heap, CHECK_(false)); |
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465 assert(sym->equals(names[i], lengths[i]), "symbol must be properly initialized"); // why wouldn't it be??? |
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466 HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol>* entry = new_entry(hashValue, sym); |
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467 add_entry(index, entry); |
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468 cp->symbol_at_put(cp_indices[i], sym); |
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469 } |
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470 } |
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471 return true; |
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472 } |
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473 |
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474 |
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475 void SymbolTable::verify() { |
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476 for (int i = 0; i < the_table()->table_size(); ++i) { |
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477 HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol>* p = the_table()->bucket(i); |
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478 for ( ; p != NULL; p = p->next()) { |
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479 Symbol* s = (Symbol*)(p->literal()); |
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480 guarantee(s != NULL, "symbol is NULL"); |
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481 unsigned int h = hash_symbol((char*)s->bytes(), s->utf8_length()); |
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482 guarantee(p->hash() == h, "broken hash in symbol table entry"); |
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483 guarantee(the_table()->hash_to_index(h) == i, |
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484 "wrong index in symbol table"); |
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485 } |
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486 } |
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487 } |
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488 |
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489 void SymbolTable::dump(outputStream* st) { |
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490 the_table()->dump_table(st, "SymbolTable"); |
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491 } |
|
492 |
|
493 |
|
494 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
495 // Non-product code |
|
496 |
|
497 #ifndef PRODUCT |
|
498 |
|
499 void SymbolTable::print_histogram() { |
|
500 MutexLocker ml(SymbolTable_lock); |
|
501 const int results_length = 100; |
|
502 int results[results_length]; |
|
503 int i,j; |
|
504 |
|
505 // initialize results to zero |
|
506 for (j = 0; j < results_length; j++) { |
|
507 results[j] = 0; |
|
508 } |
|
509 |
|
510 int total = 0; |
|
511 int max_symbols = 0; |
|
512 int out_of_range = 0; |
|
513 int memory_total = 0; |
|
514 int count = 0; |
|
515 for (i = 0; i < the_table()->table_size(); i++) { |
|
516 HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol>* p = the_table()->bucket(i); |
|
517 for ( ; p != NULL; p = p->next()) { |
|
518 memory_total += p->literal()->size(); |
|
519 count++; |
|
520 int counter = p->literal()->utf8_length(); |
|
521 total += counter; |
|
522 if (counter < results_length) { |
|
523 results[counter]++; |
|
524 } else { |
|
525 out_of_range++; |
|
526 } |
|
527 max_symbols = MAX2(max_symbols, counter); |
|
528 } |
|
529 } |
|
530 tty->print_cr("Symbol Table:"); |
|
531 tty->print_cr("Total number of symbols %5d", count); |
|
532 tty->print_cr("Total size in memory %5dK", |
|
533 (memory_total*HeapWordSize)/1024); |
|
534 tty->print_cr("Total counted %5d", _symbols_counted); |
|
535 tty->print_cr("Total removed %5d", _symbols_removed); |
|
536 if (_symbols_counted > 0) { |
|
537 tty->print_cr("Percent removed %3.2f", |
|
538 ((float)_symbols_removed/(float)_symbols_counted)* 100); |
|
539 } |
|
540 tty->print_cr("Reference counts %5d", Symbol::_total_count); |
|
541 tty->print_cr("Symbol arena size %5d used %5d", |
|
542 arena()->size_in_bytes(), arena()->used()); |
|
543 tty->print_cr("Histogram of symbol length:"); |
|
544 tty->print_cr("%8s %5d", "Total ", total); |
|
545 tty->print_cr("%8s %5d", "Maximum", max_symbols); |
|
546 tty->print_cr("%8s %3.2f", "Average", |
|
547 ((float) total / (float) the_table()->table_size())); |
|
548 tty->print_cr("%s", "Histogram:"); |
|
549 tty->print_cr(" %s %29s", "Length", "Number chains that length"); |
|
550 for (i = 0; i < results_length; i++) { |
|
551 if (results[i] > 0) { |
|
552 tty->print_cr("%6d %10d", i, results[i]); |
|
553 } |
|
554 } |
|
555 if (Verbose) { |
|
556 int line_length = 70; |
|
557 tty->print_cr("%s %30s", " Length", "Number chains that length"); |
|
558 for (i = 0; i < results_length; i++) { |
|
559 if (results[i] > 0) { |
|
560 tty->print("%4d", i); |
|
561 for (j = 0; (j < results[i]) && (j < line_length); j++) { |
|
562 tty->print("%1s", "*"); |
|
563 } |
|
564 if (j == line_length) { |
|
565 tty->print("%1s", "+"); |
|
566 } |
|
567 tty->cr(); |
|
568 } |
|
569 } |
|
570 } |
|
571 tty->print_cr(" %s %d: %d\n", "Number chains longer than", |
|
572 results_length, out_of_range); |
|
573 } |
|
574 |
|
575 void SymbolTable::print() { |
|
576 for (int i = 0; i < the_table()->table_size(); ++i) { |
|
577 HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol>** p = the_table()->bucket_addr(i); |
|
578 HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol>* entry = the_table()->bucket(i); |
|
579 if (entry != NULL) { |
|
580 while (entry != NULL) { |
|
581 tty->print(PTR_FORMAT " ", entry->literal()); |
|
582 entry->literal()->print(); |
|
583 tty->print(" %d", entry->literal()->refcount()); |
|
584 p = entry->next_addr(); |
|
585 entry = (HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol>*)HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol>::make_ptr(*p); |
|
586 } |
|
587 tty->cr(); |
|
588 } |
|
589 } |
|
590 } |
|
591 #endif // PRODUCT |
|
592 |
|
593 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
594 |
|
595 #ifdef ASSERT |
|
596 class StableMemoryChecker : public StackObj { |
|
597 enum { _bufsize = wordSize*4 }; |
|
598 |
|
599 address _region; |
|
600 jint _size; |
|
601 u1 _save_buf[_bufsize]; |
|
602 |
|
603 int sample(u1* save_buf) { |
|
604 if (_size <= _bufsize) { |
|
605 memcpy(save_buf, _region, _size); |
|
606 return _size; |
|
607 } else { |
|
608 // copy head and tail |
|
609 memcpy(&save_buf[0], _region, _bufsize/2); |
|
610 memcpy(&save_buf[_bufsize/2], _region + _size - _bufsize/2, _bufsize/2); |
|
611 return (_bufsize/2)*2; |
|
612 } |
|
613 } |
|
614 |
|
615 public: |
|
616 StableMemoryChecker(const void* region, jint size) { |
|
617 _region = (address) region; |
|
618 _size = size; |
|
619 sample(_save_buf); |
|
620 } |
|
621 |
|
622 bool verify() { |
|
623 u1 check_buf[sizeof(_save_buf)]; |
|
624 int check_size = sample(check_buf); |
|
625 return (0 == memcmp(_save_buf, check_buf, check_size)); |
|
626 } |
|
627 |
|
628 void set_region(const void* region) { _region = (address) region; } |
|
629 }; |
|
630 #endif |
|
631 |
|
632 |
|
633 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
634 StringTable* StringTable::_the_table = NULL; |
|
635 |
|
636 bool StringTable::_needs_rehashing = false; |
|
637 |
|
638 volatile int StringTable::_parallel_claimed_idx = 0; |
|
639 |
|
640 // Pick hashing algorithm |
|
641 unsigned int StringTable::hash_string(const jchar* s, int len) { |
|
642 return use_alternate_hashcode() ? AltHashing::murmur3_32(seed(), s, len) : |
|
643 java_lang_String::hash_code(s, len); |
|
644 } |
|
645 |
|
646 oop StringTable::lookup(int index, jchar* name, |
|
647 int len, unsigned int hash) { |
|
648 int count = 0; |
|
649 for (HashtableEntry<oop, mtSymbol>* l = bucket(index); l != NULL; l = l->next()) { |
|
650 count++; |
|
651 if (l->hash() == hash) { |
|
652 if (java_lang_String::equals(l->literal(), name, len)) { |
|
653 return l->literal(); |
|
654 } |
|
655 } |
|
656 } |
|
657 // If the bucket size is too deep check if this hash code is insufficient. |
|
658 if (count >= BasicHashtable<mtSymbol>::rehash_count && !needs_rehashing()) { |
|
659 _needs_rehashing = check_rehash_table(count); |
|
660 } |
|
661 return NULL; |
|
662 } |
|
663 |
|
664 |
|
665 oop StringTable::basic_add(int index_arg, Handle string, jchar* name, |
|
666 int len, unsigned int hashValue_arg, TRAPS) { |
|
667 |
|
668 assert(java_lang_String::equals(string(), name, len), |
|
669 "string must be properly initialized"); |
|
670 // Cannot hit a safepoint in this function because the "this" pointer can move. |
|
671 No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv; |
|
672 |
|
673 // Check if the symbol table has been rehashed, if so, need to recalculate |
|
674 // the hash value and index before second lookup. |
|
675 unsigned int hashValue; |
|
676 int index; |
|
677 if (use_alternate_hashcode()) { |
|
678 hashValue = hash_string(name, len); |
|
679 index = hash_to_index(hashValue); |
|
680 } else { |
|
681 hashValue = hashValue_arg; |
|
682 index = index_arg; |
|
683 } |
|
684 |
|
685 // Since look-up was done lock-free, we need to check if another |
|
686 // thread beat us in the race to insert the symbol. |
|
687 |
|
688 oop test = lookup(index, name, len, hashValue); // calls lookup(u1*, int) |
|
689 if (test != NULL) { |
|
690 // Entry already added |
|
691 return test; |
|
692 } |
|
693 |
|
694 HashtableEntry<oop, mtSymbol>* entry = new_entry(hashValue, string()); |
|
695 add_entry(index, entry); |
|
696 return string(); |
|
697 } |
|
698 |
|
699 |
|
700 oop StringTable::lookup(Symbol* symbol) { |
|
701 ResourceMark rm; |
|
702 int length; |
|
703 jchar* chars = symbol->as_unicode(length); |
|
704 return lookup(chars, length); |
|
705 } |
|
706 |
|
707 |
|
708 oop StringTable::lookup(jchar* name, int len) { |
|
709 unsigned int hash = hash_string(name, len); |
|
710 int index = the_table()->hash_to_index(hash); |
|
711 return the_table()->lookup(index, name, len, hash); |
|
712 } |
|
713 |
|
714 |
|
715 oop StringTable::intern(Handle string_or_null, jchar* name, |
|
716 int len, TRAPS) { |
|
717 unsigned int hashValue = hash_string(name, len); |
|
718 int index = the_table()->hash_to_index(hashValue); |
|
719 oop found_string = the_table()->lookup(index, name, len, hashValue); |
|
720 |
|
721 // Found |
|
722 if (found_string != NULL) return found_string; |
|
723 |
|
724 debug_only(StableMemoryChecker smc(name, len * sizeof(name[0]))); |
|
725 assert(!Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(name), |
|
726 "proposed name of symbol must be stable"); |
|
727 |
|
728 Handle string; |
|
729 // try to reuse the string if possible |
|
730 if (!string_or_null.is_null()) { |
|
731 string = string_or_null; |
|
732 } else { |
|
733 string = java_lang_String::create_from_unicode(name, len, CHECK_NULL); |
|
734 } |
|
735 |
|
736 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS |
|
737 if (G1StringDedup::is_enabled()) { |
|
738 // Deduplicate the string before it is interned. Note that we should never |
|
739 // deduplicate a string after it has been interned. Doing so will counteract |
|
740 // compiler optimizations done on e.g. interned string literals. |
|
741 G1StringDedup::deduplicate(string()); |
|
742 } |
|
743 #endif |
|
744 |
|
745 // Grab the StringTable_lock before getting the_table() because it could |
|
746 // change at safepoint. |
|
747 MutexLocker ml(StringTable_lock, THREAD); |
|
748 |
|
749 // Otherwise, add to symbol to table |
|
750 return the_table()->basic_add(index, string, name, len, |
|
751 hashValue, CHECK_NULL); |
|
752 } |
|
753 |
|
754 oop StringTable::intern(Symbol* symbol, TRAPS) { |
|
755 if (symbol == NULL) return NULL; |
|
756 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); |
|
757 int length; |
|
758 jchar* chars = symbol->as_unicode(length); |
|
759 Handle string; |
|
760 oop result = intern(string, chars, length, CHECK_NULL); |
|
761 return result; |
|
762 } |
|
763 |
|
764 |
|
765 oop StringTable::intern(oop string, TRAPS) |
|
766 { |
|
767 if (string == NULL) return NULL; |
|
768 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); |
|
769 int length; |
|
770 Handle h_string (THREAD, string); |
|
771 jchar* chars = java_lang_String::as_unicode_string(string, length, CHECK_NULL); |
|
772 oop result = intern(h_string, chars, length, CHECK_NULL); |
|
773 return result; |
|
774 } |
|
775 |
|
776 |
|
777 oop StringTable::intern(const char* utf8_string, TRAPS) { |
|
778 if (utf8_string == NULL) return NULL; |
|
779 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); |
|
780 int length = UTF8::unicode_length(utf8_string); |
|
781 jchar* chars = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jchar, length); |
|
782 UTF8::convert_to_unicode(utf8_string, chars, length); |
|
783 Handle string; |
|
784 oop result = intern(string, chars, length, CHECK_NULL); |
|
785 return result; |
|
786 } |
|
787 |
|
788 void StringTable::unlink_or_oops_do(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, OopClosure* f, int* processed, int* removed) { |
|
789 buckets_unlink_or_oops_do(is_alive, f, 0, the_table()->table_size(), processed, removed); |
|
790 } |
|
791 |
|
792 void StringTable::possibly_parallel_unlink_or_oops_do(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, OopClosure* f, int* processed, int* removed) { |
|
793 // Readers of the table are unlocked, so we should only be removing |
|
794 // entries at a safepoint. |
|
795 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint"); |
|
796 const int limit = the_table()->table_size(); |
|
797 |
|
798 for (;;) { |
|
799 // Grab next set of buckets to scan |
|
800 int start_idx = Atomic::add(ClaimChunkSize, &_parallel_claimed_idx) - ClaimChunkSize; |
|
801 if (start_idx >= limit) { |
|
802 // End of table |
|
803 break; |
|
804 } |
|
805 |
|
806 int end_idx = MIN2(limit, start_idx + ClaimChunkSize); |
|
807 buckets_unlink_or_oops_do(is_alive, f, start_idx, end_idx, processed, removed); |
|
808 } |
|
809 } |
|
810 |
|
811 void StringTable::buckets_oops_do(OopClosure* f, int start_idx, int end_idx) { |
|
812 const int limit = the_table()->table_size(); |
|
813 |
|
814 assert(0 <= start_idx && start_idx <= limit, |
|
815 err_msg("start_idx (" INT32_FORMAT ") is out of bounds", start_idx)); |
|
816 assert(0 <= end_idx && end_idx <= limit, |
|
817 err_msg("end_idx (" INT32_FORMAT ") is out of bounds", end_idx)); |
|
818 assert(start_idx <= end_idx, |
|
819 err_msg("Index ordering: start_idx=" INT32_FORMAT", end_idx=" INT32_FORMAT, |
|
820 start_idx, end_idx)); |
|
821 |
|
822 for (int i = start_idx; i < end_idx; i += 1) { |
|
823 HashtableEntry<oop, mtSymbol>* entry = the_table()->bucket(i); |
|
824 while (entry != NULL) { |
|
825 assert(!entry->is_shared(), "CDS not used for the StringTable"); |
|
826 |
|
827 f->do_oop((oop*)entry->literal_addr()); |
|
828 |
|
829 entry = entry->next(); |
|
830 } |
|
831 } |
|
832 } |
|
833 |
|
834 void StringTable::buckets_unlink_or_oops_do(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, OopClosure* f, int start_idx, int end_idx, int* processed, int* removed) { |
|
835 const int limit = the_table()->table_size(); |
|
836 |
|
837 assert(0 <= start_idx && start_idx <= limit, |
|
838 err_msg("start_idx (" INT32_FORMAT ") is out of bounds", start_idx)); |
|
839 assert(0 <= end_idx && end_idx <= limit, |
|
840 err_msg("end_idx (" INT32_FORMAT ") is out of bounds", end_idx)); |
|
841 assert(start_idx <= end_idx, |
|
842 err_msg("Index ordering: start_idx=" INT32_FORMAT", end_idx=" INT32_FORMAT, |
|
843 start_idx, end_idx)); |
|
844 |
|
845 for (int i = start_idx; i < end_idx; ++i) { |
|
846 HashtableEntry<oop, mtSymbol>** p = the_table()->bucket_addr(i); |
|
847 HashtableEntry<oop, mtSymbol>* entry = the_table()->bucket(i); |
|
848 while (entry != NULL) { |
|
849 assert(!entry->is_shared(), "CDS not used for the StringTable"); |
|
850 |
|
851 if (is_alive->do_object_b(entry->literal())) { |
|
852 if (f != NULL) { |
|
853 f->do_oop((oop*)entry->literal_addr()); |
|
854 } |
|
855 p = entry->next_addr(); |
|
856 } else { |
|
857 *p = entry->next(); |
|
858 the_table()->free_entry(entry); |
|
859 (*removed)++; |
|
860 } |
|
861 (*processed)++; |
|
862 entry = *p; |
|
863 } |
|
864 } |
|
865 } |
|
866 |
|
867 void StringTable::oops_do(OopClosure* f) { |
|
868 buckets_oops_do(f, 0, the_table()->table_size()); |
|
869 } |
|
870 |
|
871 void StringTable::possibly_parallel_oops_do(OopClosure* f) { |
|
872 const int limit = the_table()->table_size(); |
|
873 |
|
874 for (;;) { |
|
875 // Grab next set of buckets to scan |
|
876 int start_idx = Atomic::add(ClaimChunkSize, &_parallel_claimed_idx) - ClaimChunkSize; |
|
877 if (start_idx >= limit) { |
|
878 // End of table |
|
879 break; |
|
880 } |
|
881 |
|
882 int end_idx = MIN2(limit, start_idx + ClaimChunkSize); |
|
883 buckets_oops_do(f, start_idx, end_idx); |
|
884 } |
|
885 } |
|
886 |
|
887 // This verification is part of Universe::verify() and needs to be quick. |
|
888 // See StringTable::verify_and_compare() below for exhaustive verification. |
|
889 void StringTable::verify() { |
|
890 for (int i = 0; i < the_table()->table_size(); ++i) { |
|
891 HashtableEntry<oop, mtSymbol>* p = the_table()->bucket(i); |
|
892 for ( ; p != NULL; p = p->next()) { |
|
893 oop s = p->literal(); |
|
894 guarantee(s != NULL, "interned string is NULL"); |
|
895 unsigned int h = java_lang_String::hash_string(s); |
|
896 guarantee(p->hash() == h, "broken hash in string table entry"); |
|
897 guarantee(the_table()->hash_to_index(h) == i, |
|
898 "wrong index in string table"); |
|
899 } |
|
900 } |
|
901 } |
|
902 |
|
903 void StringTable::dump(outputStream* st) { |
|
904 the_table()->dump_table(st, "StringTable"); |
|
905 } |
|
906 |
|
907 StringTable::VerifyRetTypes StringTable::compare_entries( |
|
908 int bkt1, int e_cnt1, |
|
909 HashtableEntry<oop, mtSymbol>* e_ptr1, |
|
910 int bkt2, int e_cnt2, |
|
911 HashtableEntry<oop, mtSymbol>* e_ptr2) { |
|
912 // These entries are sanity checked by verify_and_compare_entries() |
|
913 // before this function is called. |
|
914 oop str1 = e_ptr1->literal(); |
|
915 oop str2 = e_ptr2->literal(); |
|
916 |
|
917 if (str1 == str2) { |
|
918 tty->print_cr("ERROR: identical oop values (0x" PTR_FORMAT ") " |
|
919 "in entry @ bucket[%d][%d] and entry @ bucket[%d][%d]", |
|
920 (void *)str1, bkt1, e_cnt1, bkt2, e_cnt2); |
|
921 return _verify_fail_continue; |
|
922 } |
|
923 |
|
924 if (java_lang_String::equals(str1, str2)) { |
|
925 tty->print_cr("ERROR: identical String values in entry @ " |
|
926 "bucket[%d][%d] and entry @ bucket[%d][%d]", |
|
927 bkt1, e_cnt1, bkt2, e_cnt2); |
|
928 return _verify_fail_continue; |
|
929 } |
|
930 |
|
931 return _verify_pass; |
|
932 } |
|
933 |
|
934 StringTable::VerifyRetTypes StringTable::verify_entry(int bkt, int e_cnt, |
|
935 HashtableEntry<oop, mtSymbol>* e_ptr, |
|
936 StringTable::VerifyMesgModes mesg_mode) { |
|
937 |
|
938 VerifyRetTypes ret = _verify_pass; // be optimistic |
|
939 |
|
940 oop str = e_ptr->literal(); |
|
941 if (str == NULL) { |
|
942 if (mesg_mode == _verify_with_mesgs) { |
|
943 tty->print_cr("ERROR: NULL oop value in entry @ bucket[%d][%d]", bkt, |
|
944 e_cnt); |
|
945 } |
|
946 // NULL oop means no more verifications are possible |
|
947 return _verify_fail_done; |
|
948 } |
|
949 |
|
950 if (str->klass() != SystemDictionary::String_klass()) { |
|
951 if (mesg_mode == _verify_with_mesgs) { |
|
952 tty->print_cr("ERROR: oop is not a String in entry @ bucket[%d][%d]", |
|
953 bkt, e_cnt); |
|
954 } |
|
955 // not a String means no more verifications are possible |
|
956 return _verify_fail_done; |
|
957 } |
|
958 |
|
959 unsigned int h = java_lang_String::hash_string(str); |
|
960 if (e_ptr->hash() != h) { |
|
961 if (mesg_mode == _verify_with_mesgs) { |
|
962 tty->print_cr("ERROR: broken hash value in entry @ bucket[%d][%d], " |
|
963 "bkt_hash=%d, str_hash=%d", bkt, e_cnt, e_ptr->hash(), h); |
|
964 } |
|
965 ret = _verify_fail_continue; |
|
966 } |
|
967 |
|
968 if (the_table()->hash_to_index(h) != bkt) { |
|
969 if (mesg_mode == _verify_with_mesgs) { |
|
970 tty->print_cr("ERROR: wrong index value for entry @ bucket[%d][%d], " |
|
971 "str_hash=%d, hash_to_index=%d", bkt, e_cnt, h, |
|
972 the_table()->hash_to_index(h)); |
|
973 } |
|
974 ret = _verify_fail_continue; |
|
975 } |
|
976 |
|
977 return ret; |
|
978 } |
|
979 |
|
980 // See StringTable::verify() above for the quick verification that is |
|
981 // part of Universe::verify(). This verification is exhaustive and |
|
982 // reports on every issue that is found. StringTable::verify() only |
|
983 // reports on the first issue that is found. |
|
984 // |
|
985 // StringTable::verify_entry() checks: |
|
986 // - oop value != NULL (same as verify()) |
|
987 // - oop value is a String |
|
988 // - hash(String) == hash in entry (same as verify()) |
|
989 // - index for hash == index of entry (same as verify()) |
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990 // |
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991 // StringTable::compare_entries() checks: |
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992 // - oops are unique across all entries |
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993 // - String values are unique across all entries |
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994 // |
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995 int StringTable::verify_and_compare_entries() { |
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996 assert(StringTable_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check"); |
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997 |
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998 int fail_cnt = 0; |
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999 |
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1000 // first, verify all the entries individually: |
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1001 for (int bkt = 0; bkt < the_table()->table_size(); bkt++) { |
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1002 HashtableEntry<oop, mtSymbol>* e_ptr = the_table()->bucket(bkt); |
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1003 for (int e_cnt = 0; e_ptr != NULL; e_ptr = e_ptr->next(), e_cnt++) { |
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1004 VerifyRetTypes ret = verify_entry(bkt, e_cnt, e_ptr, _verify_with_mesgs); |
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1005 if (ret != _verify_pass) { |
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1006 fail_cnt++; |
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1007 } |
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1008 } |
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1009 } |
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1010 |
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1011 // Optimization: if the above check did not find any failures, then |
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1012 // the comparison loop below does not need to call verify_entry() |
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1013 // before calling compare_entries(). If there were failures, then we |
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1014 // have to call verify_entry() to see if the entry can be passed to |
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1015 // compare_entries() safely. When we call verify_entry() in the loop |
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1016 // below, we do so quietly to void duplicate messages and we don't |
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1017 // increment fail_cnt because the failures have already been counted. |
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1018 bool need_entry_verify = (fail_cnt != 0); |
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1019 |
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1020 // second, verify all entries relative to each other: |
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1021 for (int bkt1 = 0; bkt1 < the_table()->table_size(); bkt1++) { |
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1022 HashtableEntry<oop, mtSymbol>* e_ptr1 = the_table()->bucket(bkt1); |
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1023 for (int e_cnt1 = 0; e_ptr1 != NULL; e_ptr1 = e_ptr1->next(), e_cnt1++) { |
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1024 if (need_entry_verify) { |
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1025 VerifyRetTypes ret = verify_entry(bkt1, e_cnt1, e_ptr1, |
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1026 _verify_quietly); |
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1027 if (ret == _verify_fail_done) { |
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1028 // cannot use the current entry to compare against other entries |
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1029 continue; |
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1030 } |
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1031 } |
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1032 |
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1033 for (int bkt2 = bkt1; bkt2 < the_table()->table_size(); bkt2++) { |
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1034 HashtableEntry<oop, mtSymbol>* e_ptr2 = the_table()->bucket(bkt2); |
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1035 int e_cnt2; |
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1036 for (e_cnt2 = 0; e_ptr2 != NULL; e_ptr2 = e_ptr2->next(), e_cnt2++) { |
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1037 if (bkt1 == bkt2 && e_cnt2 <= e_cnt1) { |
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1038 // skip the entries up to and including the one that |
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1039 // we're comparing against |
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1040 continue; |
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1041 } |
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1042 |
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1043 if (need_entry_verify) { |
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1044 VerifyRetTypes ret = verify_entry(bkt2, e_cnt2, e_ptr2, |
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1045 _verify_quietly); |
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1046 if (ret == _verify_fail_done) { |
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1047 // cannot compare against this entry |
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1048 continue; |
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1049 } |
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1050 } |
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1051 |
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1052 // compare two entries, report and count any failures: |
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1053 if (compare_entries(bkt1, e_cnt1, e_ptr1, bkt2, e_cnt2, e_ptr2) |
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1054 != _verify_pass) { |
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1055 fail_cnt++; |
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1056 } |
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1057 } |
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1058 } |
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1059 } |
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1060 } |
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1061 return fail_cnt; |
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1062 } |
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1063 |
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1064 // Create a new table and using alternate hash code, populate the new table |
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1065 // with the existing strings. Set flag to use the alternate hash code afterwards. |
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1066 void StringTable::rehash_table() { |
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1067 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint"); |
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1068 // This should never happen with -Xshare:dump but it might in testing mode. |
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1069 if (DumpSharedSpaces) return; |
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1070 StringTable* new_table = new StringTable(); |
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1071 |
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1072 // Rehash the table |
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1073 the_table()->move_to(new_table); |
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1074 |
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1075 // Delete the table and buckets (entries are reused in new table). |
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1076 delete _the_table; |
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1077 // Don't check if we need rehashing until the table gets unbalanced again. |
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1078 // Then rehash with a new global seed. |
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1079 _needs_rehashing = false; |
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1080 _the_table = new_table; |
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1081 } |