src/share/vm/memory/genMarkSweep.cpp

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1 /*
2 * Copyright 2001-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
20 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
21 * have any questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
26 #include "incls/_genMarkSweep.cpp.incl"
27
28 void GenMarkSweep::invoke_at_safepoint(int level, ReferenceProcessor* rp,
29 bool clear_all_softrefs) {
30 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint");
31
32 // hook up weak ref data so it can be used during Mark-Sweep
33 assert(ref_processor() == NULL, "no stomping");
34 _ref_processor = rp;
35 assert(rp != NULL, "should be non-NULL");
36
37 TraceTime t1("Full GC", PrintGC && !PrintGCDetails, true, gclog_or_tty);
38
39 // When collecting the permanent generation methodOops may be moving,
40 // so we either have to flush all bcp data or convert it into bci.
41 CodeCache::gc_prologue();
42 Threads::gc_prologue();
43
44 // Increment the invocation count for the permanent generation, since it is
45 // implicitly collected whenever we do a full mark sweep collection.
46 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
47 gch->perm_gen()->stat_record()->invocations++;
48
49 // Capture heap size before collection for printing.
50 size_t gch_prev_used = gch->used();
51
52 // Some of the card table updates below assume that the perm gen is
53 // also being collected.
54 assert(level == gch->n_gens() - 1,
55 "All generations are being collected, ergo perm gen too.");
56
57 // Capture used regions for each generation that will be
58 // subject to collection, so that card table adjustments can
59 // be made intelligently (see clear / invalidate further below).
60 gch->save_used_regions(level, true /* perm */);
61
62 allocate_stacks();
63
64 mark_sweep_phase1(level, clear_all_softrefs);
65
66 mark_sweep_phase2();
67
68 // Don't add any more derived pointers during phase3
69 COMPILER2_PRESENT(assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), "Sanity"));
70 COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::set_active(false));
71
72 mark_sweep_phase3(level);
73
74 VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(
75 if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
76 guarantee(_root_refs_stack->length() == 0,
77 "should be empty by now");
78 }
79 )
80
81 mark_sweep_phase4();
82
83 VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(
84 if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
85 guarantee(_live_oops->length() == _live_oops_moved_to->length(),
86 "should be the same size");
87 }
88 )
89
90 restore_marks();
91
92 // Set saved marks for allocation profiler (and other things? -- dld)
93 // (Should this be in general part?)
94 gch->save_marks();
95
96 deallocate_stacks();
97
98 // If compaction completely evacuated all generations younger than this
99 // one, then we can clear the card table. Otherwise, we must invalidate
100 // it (consider all cards dirty). In the future, we might consider doing
101 // compaction within generations only, and doing card-table sliding.
102 bool all_empty = true;
103 for (int i = 0; all_empty && i < level; i++) {
104 Generation* g = gch->get_gen(i);
105 all_empty = all_empty && gch->get_gen(i)->used() == 0;
106 }
107 GenRemSet* rs = gch->rem_set();
108 // Clear/invalidate below make use of the "prev_used_regions" saved earlier.
109 if (all_empty) {
110 // We've evacuated all generations below us.
111 Generation* g = gch->get_gen(level);
112 rs->clear_into_younger(g, true /* perm */);
113 } else {
114 // Invalidate the cards corresponding to the currently used
115 // region and clear those corresponding to the evacuated region
116 // of all generations just collected (i.e. level and younger).
117 rs->invalidate_or_clear(gch->get_gen(level),
118 true /* younger */,
119 true /* perm */);
120 }
121
122 Threads::gc_epilogue();
123 CodeCache::gc_epilogue();
124
125 if (PrintGC && !PrintGCDetails) {
126 gch->print_heap_change(gch_prev_used);
127 }
128
129 // refs processing: clean slate
130 _ref_processor = NULL;
131
132 // Update heap occupancy information which is used as
133 // input to soft ref clearing policy at the next gc.
134 Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc();
135
136 // Update time of last gc for all generations we collected
137 // (which curently is all the generations in the heap).
138 gch->update_time_of_last_gc(os::javaTimeMillis());
139 }
140
141 void GenMarkSweep::allocate_stacks() {
142 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
143 // Scratch request on behalf of oldest generation; will do no
144 // allocation.
145 ScratchBlock* scratch = gch->gather_scratch(gch->_gens[gch->_n_gens-1], 0);
146
147 // $$$ To cut a corner, we'll only use the first scratch block, and then
148 // revert to malloc.
149 if (scratch != NULL) {
150 _preserved_count_max =
151 scratch->num_words * HeapWordSize / sizeof(PreservedMark);
152 } else {
153 _preserved_count_max = 0;
154 }
155
156 _preserved_marks = (PreservedMark*)scratch;
157 _preserved_count = 0;
158 _preserved_mark_stack = NULL;
159 _preserved_oop_stack = NULL;
160
161 _marking_stack = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<oop>(4000, true);
162
163 int size = SystemDictionary::number_of_classes() * 2;
164 _revisit_klass_stack = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<Klass*>(size, true);
165
166 #ifdef VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP
167 if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
168 _root_refs_stack = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<oop*>(100, true);
169 _other_refs_stack = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<oop*>(100, true);
170 _adjusted_pointers = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<oop*>(100, true);
171 _live_oops = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<oop>(100, true);
172 _live_oops_moved_to = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<oop>(100, true);
173 _live_oops_size = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<size_t>(100, true);
174 }
175 if (RecordMarkSweepCompaction) {
176 if (_cur_gc_live_oops == NULL) {
177 _cur_gc_live_oops = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<HeapWord*>(100, true);
178 _cur_gc_live_oops_moved_to = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<HeapWord*>(100, true);
179 _cur_gc_live_oops_size = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<size_t>(100, true);
180 _last_gc_live_oops = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<HeapWord*>(100, true);
181 _last_gc_live_oops_moved_to = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<HeapWord*>(100, true);
182 _last_gc_live_oops_size = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<size_t>(100, true);
183 } else {
184 _cur_gc_live_oops->clear();
185 _cur_gc_live_oops_moved_to->clear();
186 _cur_gc_live_oops_size->clear();
187 }
188 }
189 #endif
190 }
191
192
193 void GenMarkSweep::deallocate_stacks() {
194 if (_preserved_oop_stack) {
195 delete _preserved_mark_stack;
196 _preserved_mark_stack = NULL;
197 delete _preserved_oop_stack;
198 _preserved_oop_stack = NULL;
199 }
200
201 delete _marking_stack;
202 delete _revisit_klass_stack;
203
204 #ifdef VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP
205 if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
206 delete _root_refs_stack;
207 delete _other_refs_stack;
208 delete _adjusted_pointers;
209 delete _live_oops;
210 delete _live_oops_size;
211 delete _live_oops_moved_to;
212 _live_oops_index = 0;
213 _live_oops_index_at_perm = 0;
214 }
215 #endif
216 }
217
218 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase1(int level,
219 bool clear_all_softrefs) {
220 // Recursively traverse all live objects and mark them
221 EventMark m("1 mark object");
222 TraceTime tm("phase 1", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
223 trace(" 1");
224
225 VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking(false));
226
227 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
228
229 // Because follow_root_closure is created statically, cannot
230 // use OopsInGenClosure constructor which takes a generation,
231 // as the Universe has not been created when the static constructors
232 // are run.
233 follow_root_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level));
234
235 gch->gen_process_strong_roots(level,
236 false, // Younger gens are not roots.
237 true, // Collecting permanent generation.
238 SharedHeap::SO_SystemClasses,
239 &follow_root_closure, &follow_root_closure);
240
241 // Process reference objects found during marking
242 {
243 ReferencePolicy *soft_ref_policy;
244 if (clear_all_softrefs) {
245 soft_ref_policy = new AlwaysClearPolicy();
246 } else {
247 #ifdef COMPILER2
248 soft_ref_policy = new LRUMaxHeapPolicy();
249 #else
250 soft_ref_policy = new LRUCurrentHeapPolicy();
251 #endif // COMPILER2
252 }
253 assert(soft_ref_policy != NULL,"No soft reference policy");
254 ref_processor()->process_discovered_references(
255 soft_ref_policy, &is_alive, &keep_alive,
256 &follow_stack_closure, NULL);
257 }
258
259 // Follow system dictionary roots and unload classes
260 bool purged_class = SystemDictionary::do_unloading(&is_alive);
261
262 // Follow code cache roots
263 CodeCache::do_unloading(&is_alive, &keep_alive, purged_class);
264 follow_stack(); // Flush marking stack
265
266 // Update subklass/sibling/implementor links of live klasses
267 follow_weak_klass_links();
268 assert(_marking_stack->is_empty(), "just drained");
269
270 // Visit symbol and interned string tables and delete unmarked oops
271 SymbolTable::unlink(&is_alive);
272 StringTable::unlink(&is_alive);
273
274 assert(_marking_stack->is_empty(), "stack should be empty by now");
275 }
276
277
278 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase2() {
279 // Now all live objects are marked, compute the new object addresses.
280
281 // It is imperative that we traverse perm_gen LAST. If dead space is
282 // allowed a range of dead object may get overwritten by a dead int
283 // array. If perm_gen is not traversed last a klassOop may get
284 // overwritten. This is fine since it is dead, but if the class has dead
285 // instances we have to skip them, and in order to find their size we
286 // need the klassOop!
287 //
288 // It is not required that we traverse spaces in the same order in
289 // phase2, phase3 and phase4, but the ValidateMarkSweep live oops
290 // tracking expects us to do so. See comment under phase4.
291
292 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
293 Generation* pg = gch->perm_gen();
294
295 EventMark m("2 compute new addresses");
296 TraceTime tm("phase 2", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
297 trace("2");
298
299 VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking(false));
300
301 gch->prepare_for_compaction();
302
303 VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(_live_oops_index_at_perm = _live_oops_index);
304 CompactPoint perm_cp(pg, NULL, NULL);
305 pg->prepare_for_compaction(&perm_cp);
306 }
307
308 class GenAdjustPointersClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
309 public:
310 void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
311 gen->adjust_pointers();
312 }
313 };
314
315 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase3(int level) {
316 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
317 Generation* pg = gch->perm_gen();
318
319 // Adjust the pointers to reflect the new locations
320 EventMark m("3 adjust pointers");
321 TraceTime tm("phase 3", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
322 trace("3");
323
324 VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking(false));
325
326 // Needs to be done before the system dictionary is adjusted.
327 pg->pre_adjust_pointers();
328
329 // Because the two closures below are created statically, cannot
330 // use OopsInGenClosure constructor which takes a generation,
331 // as the Universe has not been created when the static constructors
332 // are run.
333 adjust_root_pointer_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level));
334 adjust_pointer_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level));
335
336 gch->gen_process_strong_roots(level,
337 false, // Younger gens are not roots.
338 true, // Collecting permanent generation.
339 SharedHeap::SO_AllClasses,
340 &adjust_root_pointer_closure,
341 &adjust_root_pointer_closure);
342
343 // Now adjust pointers in remaining weak roots. (All of which should
344 // have been cleared if they pointed to non-surviving objects.)
345 gch->gen_process_weak_roots(&adjust_root_pointer_closure,
346 &adjust_pointer_closure);
347
348 adjust_marks();
349 GenAdjustPointersClosure blk;
350 gch->generation_iterate(&blk, true);
351 pg->adjust_pointers();
352 }
353
354 class GenCompactClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
355 public:
356 void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
357 gen->compact();
358 }
359 };
360
361 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase4() {
362 // All pointers are now adjusted, move objects accordingly
363
364 // It is imperative that we traverse perm_gen first in phase4. All
365 // classes must be allocated earlier than their instances, and traversing
366 // perm_gen first makes sure that all klassOops have moved to their new
367 // location before any instance does a dispatch through it's klass!
368
369 // The ValidateMarkSweep live oops tracking expects us to traverse spaces
370 // in the same order in phase2, phase3 and phase4. We don't quite do that
371 // here (perm_gen first rather than last), so we tell the validate code
372 // to use a higher index (saved from phase2) when verifying perm_gen.
373 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
374 Generation* pg = gch->perm_gen();
375
376 EventMark m("4 compact heap");
377 TraceTime tm("phase 4", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
378 trace("4");
379
380 VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking(true));
381
382 pg->compact();
383
384 VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking(false));
385
386 GenCompactClosure blk;
387 gch->generation_iterate(&blk, true);
388
389 VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(compaction_complete());
390
391 pg->post_compact(); // Shared spaces verification.
392 }

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