src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1StringDedup.hpp

Mon, 23 Jun 2014 16:43:41 +0200

author
pliden
date
Mon, 23 Jun 2014 16:43:41 +0200
changeset 6905
fd81a5764900
parent 6690
1772223a25a2
child 6876
710a3c8b516e
child 7658
c3fcc09c9239
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8046231: G1: Code root location ... from nmethod ... not in strong code roots for region
Reviewed-by: tschatzl, ehelin

pliden@6413 1 /*
pliden@6413 2 * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
pliden@6413 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
pliden@6413 4 *
pliden@6413 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
pliden@6413 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
pliden@6413 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
pliden@6413 8 *
pliden@6413 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
pliden@6413 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
pliden@6413 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
pliden@6413 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
pliden@6413 13 * accompanied this code).
pliden@6413 14 *
pliden@6413 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
pliden@6413 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
pliden@6413 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
pliden@6413 18 *
pliden@6413 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
pliden@6413 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
pliden@6413 21 * questions.
pliden@6413 22 *
pliden@6413 23 */
pliden@6413 24
pliden@6413 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1STRINGDEDUP_HPP
pliden@6413 26 #define SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1STRINGDEDUP_HPP
pliden@6413 27
pliden@6413 28 //
pliden@6413 29 // String Deduplication
pliden@6413 30 //
pliden@6413 31 // String deduplication aims to reduce the heap live-set by deduplicating identical
pliden@6413 32 // instances of String so that they share the same backing character array.
pliden@6413 33 //
pliden@6413 34 // The deduplication process is divided in two main parts, 1) finding the objects to
pliden@6413 35 // deduplicate, and 2) deduplicating those objects. The first part is done as part of
pliden@6413 36 // a normal GC cycle when objects are marked or evacuated. At this time a check is
pliden@6413 37 // applied on each object to check if it is a candidate for deduplication. If so, the
pliden@6413 38 // object is placed on the deduplication queue for later processing. The second part,
pliden@6413 39 // processing the objects on the deduplication queue, is a concurrent phase which
pliden@6413 40 // starts right after the stop-the-wold marking/evacuation phase. This phase is
pliden@6413 41 // executed by the deduplication thread, which pulls deduplication candidates of the
pliden@6413 42 // deduplication queue and tries to deduplicate them.
pliden@6413 43 //
pliden@6413 44 // A deduplication hashtable is used to keep track of all unique character arrays
pliden@6413 45 // used by String objects. When deduplicating, a lookup is made in this table to see
pliden@6413 46 // if there is already an identical character array somewhere on the heap. If so, the
pliden@6413 47 // String object is adjusted to point to that character array, releasing the reference
pliden@6413 48 // to the original array allowing it to eventually be garbage collected. If the lookup
pliden@6413 49 // fails the character array is instead inserted into the hashtable so that this array
pliden@6413 50 // can be shared at some point in the future.
pliden@6413 51 //
pliden@6413 52 // Candidate selection
pliden@6413 53 //
pliden@6413 54 // An object is considered a deduplication candidate if all of the following
pliden@6413 55 // statements are true:
pliden@6413 56 //
pliden@6413 57 // - The object is an instance of java.lang.String
pliden@6413 58 //
pliden@6413 59 // - The object is being evacuated from a young heap region
pliden@6413 60 //
pliden@6413 61 // - The object is being evacuated to a young/survivor heap region and the
pliden@6413 62 // object's age is equal to the deduplication age threshold
pliden@6413 63 //
pliden@6413 64 // or
pliden@6413 65 //
pliden@6413 66 // The object is being evacuated to an old heap region and the object's age is
pliden@6413 67 // less than the deduplication age threshold
pliden@6413 68 //
pliden@6413 69 // Once an string object has been promoted to an old region, or its age is higher
pliden@6413 70 // than the deduplication age threshold, is will never become a candidate again.
pliden@6413 71 // This approach avoids making the same object a candidate more than once.
pliden@6413 72 //
pliden@6413 73 // Interned strings are a bit special. They are explicitly deduplicated just before
pliden@6413 74 // being inserted into the StringTable (to avoid counteracting C2 optimizations done
pliden@6413 75 // on string literals), then they also become deduplication candidates if they reach
pliden@6413 76 // the deduplication age threshold or are evacuated to an old heap region. The second
pliden@6413 77 // attempt to deduplicate such strings will be in vain, but we have no fast way of
pliden@6413 78 // filtering them out. This has not shown to be a problem, as the number of interned
pliden@6413 79 // strings is usually dwarfed by the number of normal (non-interned) strings.
pliden@6413 80 //
pliden@6413 81 // For additional information on string deduplication, please see JEP 192,
pliden@6413 82 // http://openjdk.java.net/jeps/192
pliden@6413 83 //
pliden@6413 84
pliden@6413 85 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
pliden@6413 86 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
pliden@6413 87
pliden@6413 88 class OopClosure;
pliden@6413 89 class BoolObjectClosure;
pliden@6413 90 class ThreadClosure;
pliden@6413 91 class outputStream;
pliden@6413 92 class G1StringDedupTable;
pliden@6413 93
pliden@6413 94 //
pliden@6413 95 // Main interface for interacting with string deduplication.
pliden@6413 96 //
pliden@6413 97 class G1StringDedup : public AllStatic {
pliden@6413 98 private:
pliden@6413 99 // Single state for checking if both G1 and string deduplication is enabled.
pliden@6413 100 static bool _enabled;
pliden@6413 101
pliden@6413 102 // Candidate selection policies, returns true if the given object is
pliden@6413 103 // candidate for string deduplication.
pliden@6413 104 static bool is_candidate_from_mark(oop obj);
pliden@6413 105 static bool is_candidate_from_evacuation(bool from_young, bool to_young, oop obj);
pliden@6413 106
pliden@6413 107 public:
pliden@6413 108 // Returns true if both G1 and string deduplication is enabled.
pliden@6413 109 static bool is_enabled() {
pliden@6413 110 return _enabled;
pliden@6413 111 }
pliden@6413 112
pliden@6690 113 // Initialize string deduplication.
pliden@6413 114 static void initialize();
pliden@6413 115
pliden@6690 116 // Stop the deduplication thread.
pliden@6690 117 static void stop();
pliden@6690 118
pliden@6413 119 // Immediately deduplicates the given String object, bypassing the
pliden@6413 120 // the deduplication queue.
pliden@6413 121 static void deduplicate(oop java_string);
pliden@6413 122
pliden@6413 123 // Enqueues a deduplication candidate for later processing by the deduplication
pliden@6413 124 // thread. Before enqueuing, these functions apply the appropriate candidate
pliden@6413 125 // selection policy to filters out non-candidates.
pliden@6413 126 static void enqueue_from_mark(oop java_string);
pliden@6413 127 static void enqueue_from_evacuation(bool from_young, bool to_young,
pliden@6413 128 unsigned int queue, oop java_string);
pliden@6413 129
pliden@6413 130 static void oops_do(OopClosure* keep_alive);
pliden@6413 131 static void unlink(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive);
pliden@6413 132 static void unlink_or_oops_do(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, OopClosure* keep_alive,
pliden@6413 133 bool allow_resize_and_rehash = true);
pliden@6413 134
pliden@6413 135 static void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
pliden@6413 136 static void print_worker_threads_on(outputStream* st);
pliden@6413 137 static void verify();
pliden@6413 138 };
pliden@6413 139
pliden@6413 140 //
pliden@6413 141 // This closure encapsulates the state and the closures needed when scanning
pliden@6413 142 // the deduplication queue and table during the unlink_or_oops_do() operation.
pliden@6413 143 // A single instance of this closure is created and then shared by all worker
pliden@6413 144 // threads participating in the scan. The _next_queue and _next_bucket fields
pliden@6413 145 // provide a simple mechanism for GC workers to claim exclusive access to a
pliden@6413 146 // queue or a table partition.
pliden@6413 147 //
pliden@6413 148 class G1StringDedupUnlinkOrOopsDoClosure : public StackObj {
pliden@6413 149 private:
pliden@6413 150 BoolObjectClosure* _is_alive;
pliden@6413 151 OopClosure* _keep_alive;
pliden@6413 152 G1StringDedupTable* _resized_table;
pliden@6413 153 G1StringDedupTable* _rehashed_table;
pliden@6413 154 size_t _next_queue;
pliden@6413 155 size_t _next_bucket;
pliden@6413 156
pliden@6413 157 public:
pliden@6413 158 G1StringDedupUnlinkOrOopsDoClosure(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
pliden@6413 159 OopClosure* keep_alive,
pliden@6413 160 bool allow_resize_and_rehash);
pliden@6413 161 ~G1StringDedupUnlinkOrOopsDoClosure();
pliden@6413 162
pliden@6413 163 bool is_resizing() {
pliden@6413 164 return _resized_table != NULL;
pliden@6413 165 }
pliden@6413 166
pliden@6413 167 G1StringDedupTable* resized_table() {
pliden@6413 168 return _resized_table;
pliden@6413 169 }
pliden@6413 170
pliden@6413 171 bool is_rehashing() {
pliden@6413 172 return _rehashed_table != NULL;
pliden@6413 173 }
pliden@6413 174
pliden@6413 175 // Atomically claims the next available queue for exclusive access by
pliden@6413 176 // the current thread. Returns the queue number of the claimed queue.
pliden@6413 177 size_t claim_queue() {
pliden@6413 178 return (size_t)Atomic::add_ptr(1, &_next_queue) - 1;
pliden@6413 179 }
pliden@6413 180
pliden@6413 181 // Atomically claims the next available table partition for exclusive
pliden@6413 182 // access by the current thread. Returns the table bucket number where
pliden@6413 183 // the claimed partition starts.
pliden@6413 184 size_t claim_table_partition(size_t partition_size) {
pliden@6413 185 return (size_t)Atomic::add_ptr(partition_size, &_next_bucket) - partition_size;
pliden@6413 186 }
pliden@6413 187
pliden@6413 188 // Applies and returns the result from the is_alive closure, or
pliden@6413 189 // returns true if no such closure was provided.
pliden@6413 190 bool is_alive(oop o) {
pliden@6413 191 if (_is_alive != NULL) {
pliden@6413 192 return _is_alive->do_object_b(o);
pliden@6413 193 }
pliden@6413 194 return true;
pliden@6413 195 }
pliden@6413 196
pliden@6413 197 // Applies the keep_alive closure, or does nothing if no such
pliden@6413 198 // closure was provided.
pliden@6413 199 void keep_alive(oop* p) {
pliden@6413 200 if (_keep_alive != NULL) {
pliden@6413 201 _keep_alive->do_oop(p);
pliden@6413 202 }
pliden@6413 203 }
pliden@6413 204 };
pliden@6413 205
pliden@6413 206 #endif // SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1STRINGDEDUP_HPP

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