src/share/vm/runtime/os.hpp

Fri, 22 Oct 2010 15:59:34 -0400

author
acorn
date
Fri, 22 Oct 2010 15:59:34 -0400
changeset 2233
fa83ab460c54
parent 2036
126ea7725993
child 2262
1e9a9d2e6509
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6988353: refactor contended sync subsystem
Summary: reduce complexity by factoring synchronizer.cpp
Reviewed-by: dholmes, never, coleenp

duke@435 1 /*
bobv@2036 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
duke@435 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
duke@435 4 *
duke@435 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
duke@435 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
duke@435 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
duke@435 8 *
duke@435 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
duke@435 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
duke@435 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
duke@435 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
duke@435 13 * accompanied this code).
duke@435 14 *
duke@435 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
duke@435 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
duke@435 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
duke@435 18 *
trims@1907 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
trims@1907 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
trims@1907 21 * questions.
duke@435 22 *
duke@435 23 */
duke@435 24
duke@435 25 // os defines the interface to operating system; this includes traditional
duke@435 26 // OS services (time, I/O) as well as other functionality with system-
duke@435 27 // dependent code.
duke@435 28
duke@435 29 typedef void (*dll_func)(...);
duke@435 30
duke@435 31 class Thread;
duke@435 32 class JavaThread;
duke@435 33 class Event;
duke@435 34 class DLL;
duke@435 35 class FileHandle;
iveresov@576 36 template<class E> class GrowableArray;
duke@435 37
duke@435 38 // %%%%% Moved ThreadState, START_FN, OSThread to new osThread.hpp. -- Rose
duke@435 39
duke@435 40 // Platform-independent error return values from OS functions
duke@435 41 enum OSReturn {
duke@435 42 OS_OK = 0, // Operation was successful
duke@435 43 OS_ERR = -1, // Operation failed
duke@435 44 OS_INTRPT = -2, // Operation was interrupted
duke@435 45 OS_TIMEOUT = -3, // Operation timed out
duke@435 46 OS_NOMEM = -5, // Operation failed for lack of memory
duke@435 47 OS_NORESOURCE = -6 // Operation failed for lack of nonmemory resource
duke@435 48 };
duke@435 49
duke@435 50 enum ThreadPriority { // JLS 20.20.1-3
duke@435 51 NoPriority = -1, // Initial non-priority value
duke@435 52 MinPriority = 1, // Minimum priority
duke@435 53 NormPriority = 5, // Normal (non-daemon) priority
duke@435 54 NearMaxPriority = 9, // High priority, used for VMThread
duke@435 55 MaxPriority = 10 // Highest priority, used for WatcherThread
duke@435 56 // ensures that VMThread doesn't starve profiler
duke@435 57 };
duke@435 58
duke@435 59 // Typedef for structured exception handling support
duke@435 60 typedef void (*java_call_t)(JavaValue* value, methodHandle* method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread);
duke@435 61
duke@435 62 class os: AllStatic {
phh@1558 63 public:
duke@435 64 enum { page_sizes_max = 9 }; // Size of _page_sizes array (8 plus a sentinel)
duke@435 65
phh@1558 66 private:
duke@435 67 static OSThread* _starting_thread;
duke@435 68 static address _polling_page;
duke@435 69 static volatile int32_t * _mem_serialize_page;
duke@435 70 static uintptr_t _serialize_page_mask;
phh@1558 71 public:
duke@435 72 static size_t _page_sizes[page_sizes_max];
duke@435 73
phh@1558 74 private:
duke@435 75 static void init_page_sizes(size_t default_page_size) {
duke@435 76 _page_sizes[0] = default_page_size;
duke@435 77 _page_sizes[1] = 0; // sentinel
duke@435 78 }
duke@435 79
duke@435 80 public:
bobv@2036 81
bobv@2036 82 static void init(void); // Called before command line parsing
bobv@2036 83 static jint init_2(void); // Called after command line parsing
bobv@2036 84 static void init_3(void); // Called at the end of vm init
duke@435 85
duke@435 86 // File names are case-insensitive on windows only
duke@435 87 // Override me as needed
duke@435 88 static int file_name_strcmp(const char* s1, const char* s2);
duke@435 89
duke@435 90 static bool getenv(const char* name, char* buffer, int len);
duke@435 91 static bool have_special_privileges();
duke@435 92
duke@435 93 static jlong javaTimeMillis();
duke@435 94 static jlong javaTimeNanos();
duke@435 95 static void javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr);
duke@435 96 static void run_periodic_checks();
duke@435 97
duke@435 98
duke@435 99 // Returns the elapsed time in seconds since the vm started.
duke@435 100 static double elapsedTime();
duke@435 101
duke@435 102 // Returns real time in seconds since an arbitrary point
duke@435 103 // in the past.
duke@435 104 static bool getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time,
duke@435 105 double* process_user_time,
duke@435 106 double* process_system_time);
duke@435 107
duke@435 108 // Interface to the performance counter
duke@435 109 static jlong elapsed_counter();
duke@435 110 static jlong elapsed_frequency();
duke@435 111
ysr@777 112 // The "virtual time" of a thread is the amount of time a thread has
ysr@777 113 // actually run. The first function indicates whether the OS supports
ysr@777 114 // this functionality for the current thread, and if so:
ysr@777 115 // * the second enables vtime tracking (if that is required).
ysr@777 116 // * the third tells whether vtime is enabled.
ysr@777 117 // * the fourth returns the elapsed virtual time for the current
ysr@777 118 // thread.
ysr@777 119 static bool supports_vtime();
ysr@777 120 static bool enable_vtime();
ysr@777 121 static bool vtime_enabled();
ysr@777 122 static double elapsedVTime();
ysr@777 123
duke@435 124 // Return current local time in a string (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS).
duke@435 125 // It is MT safe, but not async-safe, as reading time zone
duke@435 126 // information may require a lock on some platforms.
ysr@983 127 static char* local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen);
ysr@983 128 static struct tm* localtime_pd (const time_t* clock, struct tm* res);
duke@435 129 // Fill in buffer with current local time as an ISO-8601 string.
duke@435 130 // E.g., YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.mmm+zzzz.
duke@435 131 // Returns buffer, or NULL if it failed.
duke@435 132 static char* iso8601_time(char* buffer, size_t buffer_length);
duke@435 133
duke@435 134 // Interface for detecting multiprocessor system
duke@435 135 static inline bool is_MP() {
duke@435 136 assert(_processor_count > 0, "invalid processor count");
duke@435 137 return _processor_count > 1;
duke@435 138 }
duke@435 139 static julong available_memory();
duke@435 140 static julong physical_memory();
duke@435 141 static julong allocatable_physical_memory(julong size);
duke@435 142 static bool is_server_class_machine();
duke@435 143
duke@435 144 // number of CPUs
duke@435 145 static int processor_count() {
duke@435 146 return _processor_count;
duke@435 147 }
phh@1558 148 static void set_processor_count(int count) { _processor_count = count; }
duke@435 149
duke@435 150 // Returns the number of CPUs this process is currently allowed to run on.
duke@435 151 // Note that on some OSes this can change dynamically.
duke@435 152 static int active_processor_count();
duke@435 153
duke@435 154 // Bind processes to processors.
duke@435 155 // This is a two step procedure:
duke@435 156 // first you generate a distribution of processes to processors,
duke@435 157 // then you bind processes according to that distribution.
duke@435 158 // Compute a distribution for number of processes to processors.
duke@435 159 // Stores the processor id's into the distribution array argument.
duke@435 160 // Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't.
duke@435 161 static bool distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution);
duke@435 162 // Binds the current process to a processor.
duke@435 163 // Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't.
duke@435 164 static bool bind_to_processor(uint processor_id);
duke@435 165
duke@435 166 // Interface for stack banging (predetect possible stack overflow for
duke@435 167 // exception processing) There are guard pages, and above that shadow
duke@435 168 // pages for stack overflow checking.
duke@435 169 static bool uses_stack_guard_pages();
duke@435 170 static bool allocate_stack_guard_pages();
duke@435 171 static void bang_stack_shadow_pages();
duke@435 172 static bool stack_shadow_pages_available(Thread *thread, methodHandle method);
duke@435 173
duke@435 174 // OS interface to Virtual Memory
duke@435 175
duke@435 176 // Return the default page size.
duke@435 177 static int vm_page_size();
duke@435 178
duke@435 179 // Return the page size to use for a region of memory. The min_pages argument
duke@435 180 // is a hint intended to limit fragmentation; it says the returned page size
duke@435 181 // should be <= region_max_size / min_pages. Because min_pages is a hint,
duke@435 182 // this routine may return a size larger than region_max_size / min_pages.
duke@435 183 //
duke@435 184 // The current implementation ignores min_pages if a larger page size is an
duke@435 185 // exact multiple of both region_min_size and region_max_size. This allows
duke@435 186 // larger pages to be used when doing so would not cause fragmentation; in
duke@435 187 // particular, a single page can be used when region_min_size ==
duke@435 188 // region_max_size == a supported page size.
duke@435 189 static size_t page_size_for_region(size_t region_min_size,
duke@435 190 size_t region_max_size,
duke@435 191 uint min_pages);
duke@435 192
duke@435 193 // Method for tracing page sizes returned by the above method; enabled by
duke@435 194 // TracePageSizes. The region_{min,max}_size parameters should be the values
duke@435 195 // passed to page_size_for_region() and page_size should be the result of that
duke@435 196 // call. The (optional) base and size parameters should come from the
duke@435 197 // ReservedSpace base() and size() methods.
duke@435 198 static void trace_page_sizes(const char* str, const size_t region_min_size,
duke@435 199 const size_t region_max_size,
duke@435 200 const size_t page_size,
duke@435 201 const char* base = NULL,
duke@435 202 const size_t size = 0) PRODUCT_RETURN;
duke@435 203
duke@435 204 static int vm_allocation_granularity();
duke@435 205 static char* reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr = 0,
duke@435 206 size_t alignment_hint = 0);
duke@435 207 static char* attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr);
duke@435 208 static void split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size,
duke@435 209 size_t split, bool realloc);
coleenp@1091 210 static bool commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes,
coleenp@1091 211 bool executable = false);
coleenp@1091 212 static bool commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint,
coleenp@1091 213 bool executable = false);
duke@435 214 static bool uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
duke@435 215 static bool release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
coleenp@672 216
coleenp@672 217 enum ProtType { MEM_PROT_NONE, MEM_PROT_READ, MEM_PROT_RW, MEM_PROT_RWX };
coleenp@672 218 static bool protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot,
coleenp@912 219 bool is_committed = true);
coleenp@672 220
duke@435 221 static bool guard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
duke@435 222 static bool unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
coleenp@1755 223 static bool create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes);
coleenp@1755 224 static bool remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes);
coleenp@1755 225
duke@435 226 static char* map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
duke@435 227 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only = false,
duke@435 228 bool allow_exec = false);
duke@435 229 static char* remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
duke@435 230 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
duke@435 231 bool allow_exec);
duke@435 232 static bool unmap_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes);
duke@435 233 static void free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes);
duke@435 234 static void realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint);
duke@435 235
duke@435 236 // NUMA-specific interface
iveresov@576 237 static bool numa_has_static_binding();
iveresov@576 238 static bool numa_has_group_homing();
iveresov@576 239 static void numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint);
duke@435 240 static void numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes);
duke@435 241 static size_t numa_get_groups_num();
duke@435 242 static size_t numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size);
duke@435 243 static bool numa_topology_changed();
duke@435 244 static int numa_get_group_id();
duke@435 245
duke@435 246 // Page manipulation
duke@435 247 struct page_info {
duke@435 248 size_t size;
duke@435 249 int lgrp_id;
duke@435 250 };
duke@435 251 static bool get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info);
duke@435 252 static char* scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, page_info* page_found);
duke@435 253
duke@435 254 static char* non_memory_address_word();
duke@435 255 // reserve, commit and pin the entire memory region
coleenp@1091 256 static char* reserve_memory_special(size_t size, char* addr = NULL,
coleenp@1091 257 bool executable = false);
duke@435 258 static bool release_memory_special(char* addr, size_t bytes);
duke@435 259 static bool large_page_init();
duke@435 260 static size_t large_page_size();
duke@435 261 static bool can_commit_large_page_memory();
jcoomes@514 262 static bool can_execute_large_page_memory();
duke@435 263
duke@435 264 // OS interface to polling page
duke@435 265 static address get_polling_page() { return _polling_page; }
duke@435 266 static void set_polling_page(address page) { _polling_page = page; }
duke@435 267 static bool is_poll_address(address addr) { return addr >= _polling_page && addr < (_polling_page + os::vm_page_size()); }
duke@435 268 static void make_polling_page_unreadable();
duke@435 269 static void make_polling_page_readable();
duke@435 270
duke@435 271 // Routines used to serialize the thread state without using membars
duke@435 272 static void serialize_thread_states();
duke@435 273
duke@435 274 // Since we write to the serialize page from every thread, we
duke@435 275 // want stores to be on unique cache lines whenever possible
duke@435 276 // in order to minimize CPU cross talk. We pre-compute the
duke@435 277 // amount to shift the thread* to make this offset unique to
duke@435 278 // each thread.
duke@435 279 static int get_serialize_page_shift_count() {
duke@435 280 return SerializePageShiftCount;
duke@435 281 }
duke@435 282
duke@435 283 static void set_serialize_page_mask(uintptr_t mask) {
duke@435 284 _serialize_page_mask = mask;
duke@435 285 }
duke@435 286
duke@435 287 static unsigned int get_serialize_page_mask() {
duke@435 288 return _serialize_page_mask;
duke@435 289 }
duke@435 290
duke@435 291 static void set_memory_serialize_page(address page);
duke@435 292
duke@435 293 static address get_memory_serialize_page() {
duke@435 294 return (address)_mem_serialize_page;
duke@435 295 }
duke@435 296
duke@435 297 static inline void write_memory_serialize_page(JavaThread *thread) {
duke@435 298 uintptr_t page_offset = ((uintptr_t)thread >>
duke@435 299 get_serialize_page_shift_count()) &
duke@435 300 get_serialize_page_mask();
duke@435 301 *(volatile int32_t *)((uintptr_t)_mem_serialize_page+page_offset) = 1;
duke@435 302 }
duke@435 303
duke@435 304 static bool is_memory_serialize_page(JavaThread *thread, address addr) {
duke@435 305 if (UseMembar) return false;
twisti@1513 306 // Previously this function calculated the exact address of this
twisti@1513 307 // thread's serialize page, and checked if the faulting address
twisti@1513 308 // was equal. However, some platforms mask off faulting addresses
twisti@1513 309 // to the page size, so now we just check that the address is
twisti@1513 310 // within the page. This makes the thread argument unnecessary,
twisti@1513 311 // but we retain the NULL check to preserve existing behaviour.
duke@435 312 if (thread == NULL) return false;
twisti@1513 313 address page = (address) _mem_serialize_page;
twisti@1513 314 return addr >= page && addr < (page + os::vm_page_size());
duke@435 315 }
duke@435 316
duke@435 317 static void block_on_serialize_page_trap();
duke@435 318
duke@435 319 // threads
duke@435 320
duke@435 321 enum ThreadType {
duke@435 322 vm_thread,
duke@435 323 cgc_thread, // Concurrent GC thread
duke@435 324 pgc_thread, // Parallel GC thread
duke@435 325 java_thread,
duke@435 326 compiler_thread,
bobv@2036 327 watcher_thread,
bobv@2036 328 os_thread
duke@435 329 };
duke@435 330
duke@435 331 static bool create_thread(Thread* thread,
duke@435 332 ThreadType thr_type,
duke@435 333 size_t stack_size = 0);
duke@435 334 static bool create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread);
duke@435 335 static bool create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread);
duke@435 336 static void pd_start_thread(Thread* thread);
duke@435 337 static void start_thread(Thread* thread);
duke@435 338
duke@435 339 static void initialize_thread();
duke@435 340 static void free_thread(OSThread* osthread);
duke@435 341
duke@435 342 // thread id on Linux/64bit is 64bit, on Windows and Solaris, it's 32bit
duke@435 343 static intx current_thread_id();
duke@435 344 static int current_process_id();
duke@435 345 // hpi::read for calls from non native state
duke@435 346 // For performance, hpi::read is only callable from _thread_in_native
duke@435 347 static size_t read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes);
duke@435 348 static int sleep(Thread* thread, jlong ms, bool interruptable);
duke@435 349 static int naked_sleep();
duke@435 350 static void infinite_sleep(); // never returns, use with CAUTION
duke@435 351 static void yield(); // Yields to all threads with same priority
duke@435 352 enum YieldResult {
duke@435 353 YIELD_SWITCHED = 1, // caller descheduled, other ready threads exist & ran
duke@435 354 YIELD_NONEREADY = 0, // No other runnable/ready threads.
duke@435 355 // platform-specific yield return immediately
duke@435 356 YIELD_UNKNOWN = -1 // Unknown: platform doesn't support _SWITCHED or _NONEREADY
duke@435 357 // YIELD_SWITCHED and YIELD_NONREADY imply the platform supports a "strong"
duke@435 358 // yield that can be used in lieu of blocking.
duke@435 359 } ;
duke@435 360 static YieldResult NakedYield () ;
duke@435 361 static void yield_all(int attempts = 0); // Yields to all other threads including lower priority
duke@435 362 static void loop_breaker(int attempts); // called from within tight loops to possibly influence time-sharing
duke@435 363 static OSReturn set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
duke@435 364 static OSReturn get_priority(const Thread* const thread, ThreadPriority& priority);
duke@435 365
duke@435 366 static void interrupt(Thread* thread);
duke@435 367 static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted);
duke@435 368
duke@435 369 static int pd_self_suspend_thread(Thread* thread);
duke@435 370
duke@435 371 static ExtendedPC fetch_frame_from_context(void* ucVoid, intptr_t** sp, intptr_t** fp);
duke@435 372 static frame fetch_frame_from_context(void* ucVoid);
duke@435 373
duke@435 374 static ExtendedPC get_thread_pc(Thread *thread);
duke@435 375 static void breakpoint();
duke@435 376
duke@435 377 static address current_stack_pointer();
duke@435 378 static address current_stack_base();
duke@435 379 static size_t current_stack_size();
duke@435 380
duke@435 381 static int message_box(const char* title, const char* message);
duke@435 382 static char* do_you_want_to_debug(const char* message);
duke@435 383
duke@435 384 // run cmd in a separate process and return its exit code; or -1 on failures
duke@435 385 static int fork_and_exec(char *cmd);
duke@435 386
duke@435 387 // Set file to send error reports.
duke@435 388 static void set_error_file(const char *logfile);
duke@435 389
duke@435 390 // os::exit() is merged with vm_exit()
duke@435 391 // static void exit(int num);
duke@435 392
duke@435 393 // Terminate the VM, but don't exit the process
duke@435 394 static void shutdown();
duke@435 395
duke@435 396 // Terminate with an error. Default is to generate a core file on platforms
duke@435 397 // that support such things. This calls shutdown() and then aborts.
duke@435 398 static void abort(bool dump_core = true);
duke@435 399
duke@435 400 // Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup.
duke@435 401 static void die();
duke@435 402
duke@435 403 // Reading directories.
duke@435 404 static DIR* opendir(const char* dirname);
duke@435 405 static int readdir_buf_size(const char *path);
duke@435 406 static struct dirent* readdir(DIR* dirp, dirent* dbuf);
duke@435 407 static int closedir(DIR* dirp);
duke@435 408
duke@435 409 // Dynamic library extension
duke@435 410 static const char* dll_file_extension();
duke@435 411
duke@435 412 static const char* get_temp_directory();
duke@435 413 static const char* get_current_directory(char *buf, int buflen);
duke@435 414
kamg@677 415 // Builds a platform-specific full library path given a ld path and lib name
kamg@677 416 static void dll_build_name(char* buffer, size_t size,
kamg@677 417 const char* pathname, const char* fname);
kamg@677 418
duke@435 419 // Symbol lookup, find nearest function name; basically it implements
duke@435 420 // dladdr() for all platforms. Name of the nearest function is copied
duke@435 421 // to buf. Distance from its base address is returned as offset.
duke@435 422 // If function name is not found, buf[0] is set to '\0' and offset is
duke@435 423 // set to -1.
duke@435 424 static bool dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char* buf,
duke@435 425 int buflen, int* offset);
duke@435 426
duke@435 427 // Locate DLL/DSO. On success, full path of the library is copied to
duke@435 428 // buf, and offset is set to be the distance between addr and the
duke@435 429 // library's base address. On failure, buf[0] is set to '\0' and
duke@435 430 // offset is set to -1.
duke@435 431 static bool dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf,
duke@435 432 int buflen, int* offset);
duke@435 433
duke@435 434 // Find out whether the pc is in the static code for jvm.dll/libjvm.so.
duke@435 435 static bool address_is_in_vm(address addr);
duke@435 436
duke@435 437 // Loads .dll/.so and
duke@435 438 // in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the
duke@435 439 // same architecture as Hotspot is running on
duke@435 440 static void* dll_load(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen);
duke@435 441
kamg@677 442 // lookup symbol in a shared library
kamg@677 443 static void* dll_lookup(void* handle, const char* name);
kamg@677 444
duke@435 445 // Print out system information; they are called by fatal error handler.
duke@435 446 // Output format may be different on different platforms.
duke@435 447 static void print_os_info(outputStream* st);
duke@435 448 static void print_cpu_info(outputStream* st);
duke@435 449 static void print_memory_info(outputStream* st);
duke@435 450 static void print_dll_info(outputStream* st);
duke@435 451 static void print_environment_variables(outputStream* st, const char** env_list, char* buffer, int len);
duke@435 452 static void print_context(outputStream* st, void* context);
duke@435 453 static void print_siginfo(outputStream* st, void* siginfo);
duke@435 454 static void print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen);
duke@435 455 static void print_date_and_time(outputStream* st);
duke@435 456
bobv@2036 457 static void print_location(outputStream* st, intptr_t x, bool print_pc = false);
bobv@2036 458
duke@435 459 // The following two functions are used by fatal error handler to trace
duke@435 460 // native (C) frames. They are not part of frame.hpp/frame.cpp because
duke@435 461 // frame.hpp/cpp assume thread is JavaThread, and also because different
duke@435 462 // OS/compiler may have different convention or provide different API to
duke@435 463 // walk C frames.
duke@435 464 //
duke@435 465 // We don't attempt to become a debugger, so we only follow frames if that
duke@435 466 // does not require a lookup in the unwind table, which is part of the binary
duke@435 467 // file but may be unsafe to read after a fatal error. So on x86, we can
duke@435 468 // only walk stack if %ebp is used as frame pointer; on ia64, it's not
duke@435 469 // possible to walk C stack without having the unwind table.
duke@435 470 static bool is_first_C_frame(frame *fr);
duke@435 471 static frame get_sender_for_C_frame(frame *fr);
duke@435 472
duke@435 473 // return current frame. pc() and sp() are set to NULL on failure.
duke@435 474 static frame current_frame();
duke@435 475
duke@435 476 static void print_hex_dump(outputStream* st, address start, address end, int unitsize);
duke@435 477
duke@435 478 // returns a string to describe the exception/signal;
duke@435 479 // returns NULL if exception_code is not an OS exception/signal.
duke@435 480 static const char* exception_name(int exception_code, char* buf, size_t buflen);
duke@435 481
duke@435 482 // Returns native Java library, loads if necessary
duke@435 483 static void* native_java_library();
duke@435 484
duke@435 485 // Fills in path to jvm.dll/libjvm.so (this info used to find hpi).
duke@435 486 static void jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen);
duke@435 487
bobv@2036 488 // Returns true if we are running in a headless jre.
bobv@2036 489 static bool is_headless_jre();
bobv@2036 490
duke@435 491 // JNI names
duke@435 492 static void print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size);
duke@435 493 static void print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size);
duke@435 494
duke@435 495 // File conventions
duke@435 496 static const char* file_separator();
duke@435 497 static const char* line_separator();
duke@435 498 static const char* path_separator();
duke@435 499
duke@435 500 // Init os specific system properties values
duke@435 501 static void init_system_properties_values();
duke@435 502
duke@435 503 // IO operations, non-JVM_ version.
duke@435 504 static int stat(const char* path, struct stat* sbuf);
duke@435 505 static bool dir_is_empty(const char* path);
duke@435 506
duke@435 507 // IO operations on binary files
duke@435 508 static int create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing);
duke@435 509 static jlong current_file_offset(int fd);
duke@435 510 static jlong seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset);
duke@435 511
duke@435 512 // Thread Local Storage
duke@435 513 static int allocate_thread_local_storage();
duke@435 514 static void thread_local_storage_at_put(int index, void* value);
duke@435 515 static void* thread_local_storage_at(int index);
duke@435 516 static void free_thread_local_storage(int index);
duke@435 517
duke@435 518 // General allocation (must be MT-safe)
duke@435 519 static void* malloc (size_t size);
duke@435 520 static void* realloc (void *memblock, size_t size);
duke@435 521 static void free (void *memblock);
duke@435 522 static bool check_heap(bool force = false); // verify C heap integrity
duke@435 523 static char* strdup(const char *); // Like strdup
duke@435 524
duke@435 525 #ifndef PRODUCT
duke@435 526 static int num_mallocs; // # of calls to malloc/realloc
duke@435 527 static size_t alloc_bytes; // # of bytes allocated
duke@435 528 static int num_frees; // # of calls to free
duke@435 529 #endif
duke@435 530
duke@435 531 // Printing 64 bit integers
duke@435 532 static const char* jlong_format_specifier();
duke@435 533 static const char* julong_format_specifier();
duke@435 534
duke@435 535 // Support for signals (see JVM_RaiseSignal, JVM_RegisterSignal)
duke@435 536 static void signal_init();
duke@435 537 static void signal_init_pd();
duke@435 538 static void signal_notify(int signal_number);
duke@435 539 static void* signal(int signal_number, void* handler);
duke@435 540 static void signal_raise(int signal_number);
duke@435 541 static int signal_wait();
duke@435 542 static int signal_lookup();
duke@435 543 static void* user_handler();
duke@435 544 static void terminate_signal_thread();
duke@435 545 static int sigexitnum_pd();
duke@435 546
duke@435 547 // random number generation
duke@435 548 static long random(); // return 32bit pseudorandom number
duke@435 549 static void init_random(long initval); // initialize random sequence
duke@435 550
duke@435 551 // Structured OS Exception support
duke@435 552 static void os_exception_wrapper(java_call_t f, JavaValue* value, methodHandle* method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread);
duke@435 553
duke@435 554 // JVMTI & JVM monitoring and management support
duke@435 555 // The thread_cpu_time() and current_thread_cpu_time() are only
duke@435 556 // supported if is_thread_cpu_time_supported() returns true.
duke@435 557 // They are not supported on Solaris T1.
duke@435 558
duke@435 559 // Thread CPU Time - return the fast estimate on a platform
duke@435 560 // On Solaris - call gethrvtime (fast) - user time only
duke@435 561 // On Linux - fast clock_gettime where available - user+sys
duke@435 562 // - otherwise: very slow /proc fs - user+sys
duke@435 563 // On Windows - GetThreadTimes - user+sys
duke@435 564 static jlong current_thread_cpu_time();
duke@435 565 static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t);
duke@435 566
duke@435 567 // Thread CPU Time with user_sys_cpu_time parameter.
duke@435 568 //
duke@435 569 // If user_sys_cpu_time is true, user+sys time is returned.
duke@435 570 // Otherwise, only user time is returned
duke@435 571 static jlong current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time);
duke@435 572 static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t, bool user_sys_cpu_time);
duke@435 573
duke@435 574 // Return a bunch of info about the timers.
duke@435 575 // Note that the returned info for these two functions may be different
duke@435 576 // on some platforms
duke@435 577 static void current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr);
duke@435 578 static void thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr);
duke@435 579
duke@435 580 static bool is_thread_cpu_time_supported();
duke@435 581
duke@435 582 // System loadavg support. Returns -1 if load average cannot be obtained.
duke@435 583 static int loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem);
duke@435 584
duke@435 585 // Hook for os specific jvm options that we don't want to abort on seeing
duke@435 586 static bool obsolete_option(const JavaVMOption *option);
duke@435 587
duke@435 588 // Platform dependent stuff
duke@435 589 #include "incls/_os_pd.hpp.incl"
duke@435 590
bobv@2036 591 // debugging support (mostly used by debug.cpp but also fatal error handler)
bobv@2036 592 static bool find(address pc, outputStream* st = tty); // OS specific function to make sense out of an address
duke@435 593
duke@435 594 static bool dont_yield(); // when true, JVM_Yield() is nop
duke@435 595 static void print_statistics();
duke@435 596
duke@435 597 // Thread priority helpers (implemented in OS-specific part)
duke@435 598 static OSReturn set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int native_prio);
duke@435 599 static OSReturn get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, int* priority_ptr);
duke@435 600 static int java_to_os_priority[MaxPriority + 1];
duke@435 601 // Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good.
duke@435 602 // Void return because it's a hint and can fail.
duke@435 603 static void hint_no_preempt();
duke@435 604
duke@435 605 // Used at creation if requested by the diagnostic flag PauseAtStartup.
duke@435 606 // Causes the VM to wait until an external stimulus has been applied
duke@435 607 // (for Unix, that stimulus is a signal, for Windows, an external
duke@435 608 // ResumeThread call)
duke@435 609 static void pause();
duke@435 610
duke@435 611 protected:
duke@435 612 static long _rand_seed; // seed for random number generator
duke@435 613 static int _processor_count; // number of processors
duke@435 614
duke@435 615 static char* format_boot_path(const char* format_string,
duke@435 616 const char* home,
duke@435 617 int home_len,
duke@435 618 char fileSep,
duke@435 619 char pathSep);
duke@435 620 static bool set_boot_path(char fileSep, char pathSep);
phh@1126 621 static char** split_path(const char* path, int* n);
duke@435 622 };
duke@435 623
duke@435 624 // Note that "PAUSE" is almost always used with synchronization
duke@435 625 // so arguably we should provide Atomic::SpinPause() instead
duke@435 626 // of the global SpinPause() with C linkage.
duke@435 627 // It'd also be eligible for inlining on many platforms.
duke@435 628
duke@435 629 extern "C" int SpinPause () ;
duke@435 630 extern "C" int SafeFetch32 (int * adr, int errValue) ;
duke@435 631 extern "C" intptr_t SafeFetchN (intptr_t * adr, intptr_t errValue) ;

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