src/share/vm/oops/symbol.hpp

Wed, 23 Jan 2013 13:02:39 -0500

author
jprovino
date
Wed, 23 Jan 2013 13:02:39 -0500
changeset 4542
db9981fd3124
parent 4267
bd7a7ce2e264
child 4675
63e54c37ac64
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8005915: Unify SERIALGC and INCLUDE_ALTERNATE_GCS
Summary: Rename INCLUDE_ALTERNATE_GCS to INCLUDE_ALL_GCS and replace SERIALGC with INCLUDE_ALL_GCS.
Reviewed-by: coleenp, stefank

duke@435 1 /*
coleenp@3682 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
duke@435 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
duke@435 4 *
duke@435 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
duke@435 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
duke@435 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
duke@435 8 *
duke@435 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
duke@435 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
duke@435 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
duke@435 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
duke@435 13 * accompanied this code).
duke@435 14 *
duke@435 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
duke@435 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
duke@435 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
duke@435 18 *
trims@1907 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
trims@1907 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
trims@1907 21 * questions.
duke@435 22 *
duke@435 23 */
duke@435 24
coleenp@2497 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_OOPS_SYMBOL_HPP
coleenp@2497 26 #define SHARE_VM_OOPS_SYMBOL_HPP
stefank@2314 27
stefank@2314 28 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
coleenp@2497 29 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
coleenp@3682 30 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
stefank@2314 31
coleenp@2497 32 // A Symbol is a canonicalized string.
coleenp@2497 33 // All Symbols reside in global SymbolTable and are reference counted.
duke@435 34
coleenp@2497 35 // Reference counting
coleenp@2497 36 //
coleenp@2497 37 // All Symbols are allocated and added to the SymbolTable.
coleenp@2497 38 // When a class is unloaded, the reference counts of the Symbol pointers in
coleenp@4037 39 // the ConstantPool and in InstanceKlass (see release_C_heap_structures) are
coleenp@2497 40 // decremented. When the reference count for a Symbol goes to 0, the garbage
coleenp@2497 41 // collector can free the Symbol and remove it from the SymbolTable.
coleenp@2497 42 //
coleenp@2497 43 // 0) Symbols need to be reference counted when a pointer to the Symbol is
coleenp@2497 44 // saved in persistent storage. This does not include the pointer
coleenp@2497 45 // in the SymbolTable bucket (the _literal field in HashtableEntry)
coleenp@2497 46 // that points to the Symbol. All other stores of a Symbol*
coleenp@2497 47 // to a field of a persistent variable (e.g., the _name filed in
coleenp@2497 48 // FieldAccessInfo or _ptr in a CPSlot) is reference counted.
coleenp@2497 49 //
coleenp@2497 50 // 1) The lookup of a "name" in the SymbolTable either creates a Symbol F for
coleenp@2497 51 // "name" and returns a pointer to F or finds a pre-existing Symbol F for
coleenp@2497 52 // "name" and returns a pointer to it. In both cases the reference count for F
coleenp@2497 53 // is incremented under the assumption that a pointer to F will be created from
coleenp@2497 54 // the return value. Thus the increment of the reference count is on the lookup
coleenp@2497 55 // and not on the assignment to the new Symbol*. That is
coleenp@2497 56 // Symbol* G = lookup()
coleenp@2497 57 // ^ increment on lookup()
coleenp@2497 58 // and not
coleenp@2497 59 // Symbol* G = lookup()
coleenp@2497 60 // ^ increment on assignmnet
coleenp@2497 61 // The reference count must be decremented manually when the copy of the
coleenp@2497 62 // pointer G is destroyed.
coleenp@2497 63 //
coleenp@2497 64 // 2) For a local Symbol* A that is a copy of an existing Symbol* B, the
coleenp@2497 65 // reference counting is elided when the scope of B is greater than the scope
coleenp@2497 66 // of A. For example, in the code fragment
coleenp@2497 67 // below "klass" is passed as a parameter to the method. Symbol* "kn"
coleenp@2497 68 // is a copy of the name in "klass".
coleenp@2497 69 //
coleenp@2497 70 // Symbol* kn = klass->name();
coleenp@2497 71 // unsigned int d_hash = dictionary()->compute_hash(kn, class_loader);
coleenp@2497 72 //
coleenp@2497 73 // The scope of "klass" is greater than the scope of "kn" so the reference
coleenp@2497 74 // counting for "kn" is elided.
coleenp@2497 75 //
coleenp@2497 76 // Symbol* copied from ConstantPool entries are good candidates for reference
coleenp@2497 77 // counting elision. The ConstantPool entries for a class C exist until C is
coleenp@2497 78 // unloaded. If a Symbol* is copied out of the ConstantPool into Symbol* X,
coleenp@2497 79 // the Symbol* in the ConstantPool will in general out live X so the reference
coleenp@2497 80 // counting on X can be elided.
coleenp@2497 81 //
coleenp@2497 82 // For cases where the scope of A is not greater than the scope of B,
coleenp@2497 83 // the reference counting is explicitly done. See ciSymbol,
coleenp@2497 84 // ResolutionErrorEntry and ClassVerifier for examples.
coleenp@2497 85 //
coleenp@2497 86 // 3) When a Symbol K is created for temporary use, generally for substrings of
coleenp@2497 87 // an existing symbol or to create a new symbol, assign it to a
coleenp@2497 88 // TempNewSymbol. The SymbolTable methods new_symbol(), lookup()
coleenp@2497 89 // and probe() all potentially return a pointer to a new Symbol.
coleenp@2497 90 // The allocation (or lookup) of K increments the reference count for K
coleenp@2497 91 // and the destructor decrements the reference count.
coleenp@2497 92 //
coleenp@2497 93 // Another example of TempNewSymbol usage is parsed_name used in
coleenp@2497 94 // ClassFileParser::parseClassFile() where parsed_name is used in the cleanup
coleenp@2497 95 // after a failed attempt to load a class. Here parsed_name is a
coleenp@2497 96 // TempNewSymbol (passed in as a parameter) so the reference count on its symbol
coleenp@2497 97 // will be decremented when it goes out of scope.
coleenp@2497 98
coleenp@4037 99
coleenp@4037 100 // This cannot be inherited from ResourceObj because it cannot have a vtable.
coleenp@4037 101 // Since sometimes this is allocated from Metadata, pick a base allocation
coleenp@4037 102 // type without virtual functions.
coleenp@4037 103 class ClassLoaderData;
coleenp@4037 104
coleenp@4037 105 class Symbol : public MetaspaceObj {
duke@435 106 friend class VMStructs;
coleenp@2497 107 friend class SymbolTable;
coleenp@2497 108 friend class MoveSymbols;
duke@435 109 private:
coleenp@2497 110 volatile int _refcount;
coleenp@2497 111 int _identity_hash;
duke@435 112 unsigned short _length; // number of UTF8 characters in the symbol
duke@435 113 jbyte _body[1];
duke@435 114
duke@435 115 enum {
duke@435 116 // max_symbol_length is constrained by type of _length
duke@435 117 max_symbol_length = (1 << 16) -1
duke@435 118 };
coleenp@2497 119
coleenp@4037 120 static int size(int length) {
coleenp@4037 121 size_t sz = heap_word_size(sizeof(Symbol) + (length > 0 ? length - 1 : 0));
coleenp@4037 122 return align_object_size(sz);
coleenp@2497 123 }
coleenp@2497 124
coleenp@2497 125 void byte_at_put(int index, int value) {
coleenp@2497 126 assert(index >=0 && index < _length, "symbol index overflow");
coleenp@2497 127 _body[index] = value;
coleenp@2497 128 }
coleenp@2497 129
coleenp@3682 130 Symbol(const u1* name, int length, int refcount);
coleenp@3682 131 void* operator new(size_t size, int len, TRAPS);
coleenp@3682 132 void* operator new(size_t size, int len, Arena* arena, TRAPS);
coleenp@4037 133 void* operator new(size_t size, int len, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS);
coleenp@4037 134
coleenp@4037 135 void operator delete(void* p);
coleenp@2497 136
duke@435 137 public:
coleenp@2497 138 // Low-level access (used with care, since not GC-safe)
coleenp@2497 139 const jbyte* base() const { return &_body[0]; }
duke@435 140
coleenp@4037 141 int size() { return size(utf8_length()); }
duke@435 142
duke@435 143 // Returns the largest size symbol we can safely hold.
coleenp@3682 144 static int max_length() { return max_symbol_length; }
duke@435 145
coleenp@3682 146 int identity_hash() { return _identity_hash; }
duke@435 147
coleenp@4037 148 // For symbol table alternate hashing
coleenp@4037 149 unsigned int new_hash(jint seed);
coleenp@4037 150
coleenp@2497 151 // Reference counting. See comments above this class for when to use.
coleenp@3682 152 int refcount() const { return _refcount; }
coleenp@3682 153 inline void increment_refcount();
coleenp@3682 154 inline void decrement_refcount();
duke@435 155
duke@435 156 int byte_at(int index) const {
duke@435 157 assert(index >=0 && index < _length, "symbol index overflow");
coleenp@2497 158 return base()[index];
duke@435 159 }
duke@435 160
coleenp@2497 161 const jbyte* bytes() const { return base(); }
duke@435 162
duke@435 163 int utf8_length() const { return _length; }
duke@435 164
twisti@1573 165 // Compares the symbol with a string.
duke@435 166 bool equals(const char* str, int len) const;
twisti@1573 167 bool equals(const char* str) const { return equals(str, (int) strlen(str)); }
twisti@1573 168
twisti@1573 169 // Tests if the symbol starts with the given prefix.
twisti@1573 170 bool starts_with(const char* prefix, int len) const;
twisti@1573 171 bool starts_with(const char* prefix) const {
twisti@1573 172 return starts_with(prefix, (int) strlen(prefix));
twisti@1573 173 }
twisti@1573 174
twisti@1573 175 // Tests if the symbol starts with the given prefix.
twisti@1573 176 int index_of_at(int i, const char* str, int len) const;
twisti@1573 177 int index_of_at(int i, const char* str) const {
twisti@1573 178 return index_of_at(i, str, (int) strlen(str));
twisti@1573 179 }
duke@435 180
duke@435 181 // Three-way compare for sorting; returns -1/0/1 if receiver is </==/> than arg
duke@435 182 // note that the ordering is not alfabetical
coleenp@2497 183 inline int fast_compare(Symbol* other) const;
duke@435 184
duke@435 185 // Returns receiver converted to null-terminated UTF-8 string; string is
duke@435 186 // allocated in resource area, or in the char buffer provided by caller.
duke@435 187 char* as_C_string() const;
duke@435 188 char* as_C_string(char* buf, int size) const;
duke@435 189 // Use buf if needed buffer length is <= size.
duke@435 190 char* as_C_string_flexible_buffer(Thread* t, char* buf, int size) const;
duke@435 191
minqi@4267 192 // Returns an escaped form of a Java string.
minqi@4267 193 char* as_quoted_ascii() const;
duke@435 194
duke@435 195 // Returns a null terminated utf8 string in a resource array
duke@435 196 char* as_utf8() const { return as_C_string(); }
duke@435 197 char* as_utf8_flexible_buffer(Thread* t, char* buf, int size) const {
duke@435 198 return as_C_string_flexible_buffer(t, buf, size);
duke@435 199 }
duke@435 200
duke@435 201 jchar* as_unicode(int& length) const;
duke@435 202
duke@435 203 // Treating this symbol as a class name, returns the Java name for the class.
duke@435 204 // String is allocated in resource area if buffer is not provided.
duke@435 205 // See Klass::external_name()
duke@435 206 const char* as_klass_external_name() const;
duke@435 207 const char* as_klass_external_name(char* buf, int size) const;
duke@435 208
coleenp@2497 209 // Printing
coleenp@2497 210 void print_symbol_on(outputStream* st = NULL) const;
coleenp@2497 211 void print_on(outputStream* st) const; // First level print
coleenp@2497 212 void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const; // Second level print.
duke@435 213
coleenp@2497 214 // printing on default output stream
coleenp@2497 215 void print() { print_on(tty); }
coleenp@2497 216 void print_value() { print_value_on(tty); }
coleenp@2497 217
coleenp@2497 218 #ifndef PRODUCT
coleenp@2497 219 // Empty constructor to create a dummy symbol object on stack
coleenp@2497 220 // only for getting its vtable pointer.
coleenp@2497 221 Symbol() { }
coleenp@2497 222
coleenp@2497 223 static int _total_count;
coleenp@2497 224 #endif
duke@435 225 };
duke@435 226
duke@435 227 // Note: this comparison is used for vtable sorting only; it doesn't matter
duke@435 228 // what order it defines, as long as it is a total, time-invariant order
coleenp@2497 229 // Since Symbol*s are in C_HEAP, their relative order in memory never changes,
duke@435 230 // so use address comparison for speed
coleenp@2497 231 int Symbol::fast_compare(Symbol* other) const {
duke@435 232 return (((uintptr_t)this < (uintptr_t)other) ? -1
duke@435 233 : ((uintptr_t)this == (uintptr_t) other) ? 0 : 1);
duke@435 234 }
coleenp@3682 235
coleenp@3682 236 inline void Symbol::increment_refcount() {
coleenp@3682 237 // Only increment the refcount if positive. If negative either
coleenp@3682 238 // overflow has occurred or it is a permanent symbol in a read only
coleenp@3682 239 // shared archive.
coleenp@3682 240 if (_refcount >= 0) {
coleenp@3682 241 Atomic::inc(&_refcount);
coleenp@3682 242 NOT_PRODUCT(Atomic::inc(&_total_count);)
coleenp@3682 243 }
coleenp@3682 244 }
coleenp@3682 245
coleenp@3682 246 inline void Symbol::decrement_refcount() {
coleenp@3682 247 if (_refcount >= 0) {
coleenp@3682 248 Atomic::dec(&_refcount);
coleenp@3682 249 #ifdef ASSERT
coleenp@3682 250 if (_refcount < 0) {
coleenp@3682 251 print();
coleenp@3682 252 assert(false, "reference count underflow for symbol");
coleenp@3682 253 }
coleenp@3682 254 #endif
coleenp@3682 255 }
coleenp@3682 256 }
coleenp@2497 257 #endif // SHARE_VM_OOPS_SYMBOL_HPP

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