src/share/vm/oops/symbol.hpp

Fri, 11 Mar 2011 22:34:57 -0800

author
jrose
date
Fri, 11 Mar 2011 22:34:57 -0800
changeset 2639
8033953d67ff
parent 2497
3582bf76420e
child 2708
1d1603768966
permissions
-rw-r--r--

7012648: move JSR 292 to package java.lang.invoke and adjust names
Summary: package and class renaming only; delete unused methods and classes
Reviewed-by: twisti

duke@435 1 /*
coleenp@2497 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
duke@435 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
duke@435 4 *
duke@435 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
duke@435 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
duke@435 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
duke@435 8 *
duke@435 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
duke@435 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
duke@435 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
duke@435 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
duke@435 13 * accompanied this code).
duke@435 14 *
duke@435 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
duke@435 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
duke@435 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
duke@435 18 *
trims@1907 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
trims@1907 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
trims@1907 21 * questions.
duke@435 22 *
duke@435 23 */
duke@435 24
coleenp@2497 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_OOPS_SYMBOL_HPP
coleenp@2497 26 #define SHARE_VM_OOPS_SYMBOL_HPP
stefank@2314 27
stefank@2314 28 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
coleenp@2497 29 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
stefank@2314 30
coleenp@2497 31 // A Symbol is a canonicalized string.
coleenp@2497 32 // All Symbols reside in global SymbolTable and are reference counted.
duke@435 33
coleenp@2497 34 // Reference counting
coleenp@2497 35 //
coleenp@2497 36 // All Symbols are allocated and added to the SymbolTable.
coleenp@2497 37 // When a class is unloaded, the reference counts of the Symbol pointers in
coleenp@2497 38 // the ConstantPool and in instanceKlass (see release_C_heap_structures) are
coleenp@2497 39 // decremented. When the reference count for a Symbol goes to 0, the garbage
coleenp@2497 40 // collector can free the Symbol and remove it from the SymbolTable.
coleenp@2497 41 //
coleenp@2497 42 // 0) Symbols need to be reference counted when a pointer to the Symbol is
coleenp@2497 43 // saved in persistent storage. This does not include the pointer
coleenp@2497 44 // in the SymbolTable bucket (the _literal field in HashtableEntry)
coleenp@2497 45 // that points to the Symbol. All other stores of a Symbol*
coleenp@2497 46 // to a field of a persistent variable (e.g., the _name filed in
coleenp@2497 47 // FieldAccessInfo or _ptr in a CPSlot) is reference counted.
coleenp@2497 48 //
coleenp@2497 49 // 1) The lookup of a "name" in the SymbolTable either creates a Symbol F for
coleenp@2497 50 // "name" and returns a pointer to F or finds a pre-existing Symbol F for
coleenp@2497 51 // "name" and returns a pointer to it. In both cases the reference count for F
coleenp@2497 52 // is incremented under the assumption that a pointer to F will be created from
coleenp@2497 53 // the return value. Thus the increment of the reference count is on the lookup
coleenp@2497 54 // and not on the assignment to the new Symbol*. That is
coleenp@2497 55 // Symbol* G = lookup()
coleenp@2497 56 // ^ increment on lookup()
coleenp@2497 57 // and not
coleenp@2497 58 // Symbol* G = lookup()
coleenp@2497 59 // ^ increment on assignmnet
coleenp@2497 60 // The reference count must be decremented manually when the copy of the
coleenp@2497 61 // pointer G is destroyed.
coleenp@2497 62 //
coleenp@2497 63 // 2) For a local Symbol* A that is a copy of an existing Symbol* B, the
coleenp@2497 64 // reference counting is elided when the scope of B is greater than the scope
coleenp@2497 65 // of A. For example, in the code fragment
coleenp@2497 66 // below "klass" is passed as a parameter to the method. Symbol* "kn"
coleenp@2497 67 // is a copy of the name in "klass".
coleenp@2497 68 //
coleenp@2497 69 // Symbol* kn = klass->name();
coleenp@2497 70 // unsigned int d_hash = dictionary()->compute_hash(kn, class_loader);
coleenp@2497 71 //
coleenp@2497 72 // The scope of "klass" is greater than the scope of "kn" so the reference
coleenp@2497 73 // counting for "kn" is elided.
coleenp@2497 74 //
coleenp@2497 75 // Symbol* copied from ConstantPool entries are good candidates for reference
coleenp@2497 76 // counting elision. The ConstantPool entries for a class C exist until C is
coleenp@2497 77 // unloaded. If a Symbol* is copied out of the ConstantPool into Symbol* X,
coleenp@2497 78 // the Symbol* in the ConstantPool will in general out live X so the reference
coleenp@2497 79 // counting on X can be elided.
coleenp@2497 80 //
coleenp@2497 81 // For cases where the scope of A is not greater than the scope of B,
coleenp@2497 82 // the reference counting is explicitly done. See ciSymbol,
coleenp@2497 83 // ResolutionErrorEntry and ClassVerifier for examples.
coleenp@2497 84 //
coleenp@2497 85 // 3) When a Symbol K is created for temporary use, generally for substrings of
coleenp@2497 86 // an existing symbol or to create a new symbol, assign it to a
coleenp@2497 87 // TempNewSymbol. The SymbolTable methods new_symbol(), lookup()
coleenp@2497 88 // and probe() all potentially return a pointer to a new Symbol.
coleenp@2497 89 // The allocation (or lookup) of K increments the reference count for K
coleenp@2497 90 // and the destructor decrements the reference count.
coleenp@2497 91 //
coleenp@2497 92 // Another example of TempNewSymbol usage is parsed_name used in
coleenp@2497 93 // ClassFileParser::parseClassFile() where parsed_name is used in the cleanup
coleenp@2497 94 // after a failed attempt to load a class. Here parsed_name is a
coleenp@2497 95 // TempNewSymbol (passed in as a parameter) so the reference count on its symbol
coleenp@2497 96 // will be decremented when it goes out of scope.
coleenp@2497 97
coleenp@2497 98 class Symbol : public CHeapObj {
duke@435 99 friend class VMStructs;
coleenp@2497 100 friend class SymbolTable;
coleenp@2497 101 friend class MoveSymbols;
duke@435 102 private:
coleenp@2497 103 volatile int _refcount;
coleenp@2497 104 int _identity_hash;
duke@435 105 unsigned short _length; // number of UTF8 characters in the symbol
duke@435 106 jbyte _body[1];
duke@435 107
duke@435 108 enum {
duke@435 109 // max_symbol_length is constrained by type of _length
duke@435 110 max_symbol_length = (1 << 16) -1
duke@435 111 };
coleenp@2497 112
coleenp@2497 113 static int object_size(int length) {
coleenp@2497 114 size_t size = heap_word_size(sizeof(Symbol) + length);
coleenp@2497 115 return align_object_size(size);
coleenp@2497 116 }
coleenp@2497 117
coleenp@2497 118 void byte_at_put(int index, int value) {
coleenp@2497 119 assert(index >=0 && index < _length, "symbol index overflow");
coleenp@2497 120 _body[index] = value;
coleenp@2497 121 }
coleenp@2497 122
coleenp@2497 123 Symbol(const u1* name, int length);
coleenp@2497 124 void* operator new(size_t size, int len);
coleenp@2497 125
duke@435 126 public:
coleenp@2497 127 // Low-level access (used with care, since not GC-safe)
coleenp@2497 128 const jbyte* base() const { return &_body[0]; }
duke@435 129
coleenp@2497 130 int object_size() { return object_size(utf8_length()); }
duke@435 131
duke@435 132 // Returns the largest size symbol we can safely hold.
duke@435 133 static int max_length() {
duke@435 134 return max_symbol_length;
duke@435 135 }
duke@435 136
coleenp@2497 137 int identity_hash() {
coleenp@2497 138 return _identity_hash;
duke@435 139 }
duke@435 140
coleenp@2497 141 // Reference counting. See comments above this class for when to use.
coleenp@2497 142 int refcount() const { return _refcount; }
coleenp@2497 143 void increment_refcount();
coleenp@2497 144 void decrement_refcount();
duke@435 145
duke@435 146 int byte_at(int index) const {
duke@435 147 assert(index >=0 && index < _length, "symbol index overflow");
coleenp@2497 148 return base()[index];
duke@435 149 }
duke@435 150
coleenp@2497 151 const jbyte* bytes() const { return base(); }
duke@435 152
duke@435 153 int utf8_length() const { return _length; }
duke@435 154
twisti@1573 155 // Compares the symbol with a string.
duke@435 156 bool equals(const char* str, int len) const;
twisti@1573 157 bool equals(const char* str) const { return equals(str, (int) strlen(str)); }
twisti@1573 158
twisti@1573 159 // Tests if the symbol starts with the given prefix.
twisti@1573 160 bool starts_with(const char* prefix, int len) const;
twisti@1573 161 bool starts_with(const char* prefix) const {
twisti@1573 162 return starts_with(prefix, (int) strlen(prefix));
twisti@1573 163 }
twisti@1573 164
twisti@1573 165 // Tests if the symbol starts with the given prefix.
twisti@1573 166 int index_of_at(int i, const char* str, int len) const;
twisti@1573 167 int index_of_at(int i, const char* str) const {
twisti@1573 168 return index_of_at(i, str, (int) strlen(str));
twisti@1573 169 }
duke@435 170
duke@435 171 // Three-way compare for sorting; returns -1/0/1 if receiver is </==/> than arg
duke@435 172 // note that the ordering is not alfabetical
coleenp@2497 173 inline int fast_compare(Symbol* other) const;
duke@435 174
duke@435 175 // Returns receiver converted to null-terminated UTF-8 string; string is
duke@435 176 // allocated in resource area, or in the char buffer provided by caller.
duke@435 177 char* as_C_string() const;
duke@435 178 char* as_C_string(char* buf, int size) const;
duke@435 179 // Use buf if needed buffer length is <= size.
duke@435 180 char* as_C_string_flexible_buffer(Thread* t, char* buf, int size) const;
duke@435 181
duke@435 182
duke@435 183 // Returns a null terminated utf8 string in a resource array
duke@435 184 char* as_utf8() const { return as_C_string(); }
duke@435 185 char* as_utf8_flexible_buffer(Thread* t, char* buf, int size) const {
duke@435 186 return as_C_string_flexible_buffer(t, buf, size);
duke@435 187 }
duke@435 188
duke@435 189 jchar* as_unicode(int& length) const;
duke@435 190
duke@435 191 // Treating this symbol as a class name, returns the Java name for the class.
duke@435 192 // String is allocated in resource area if buffer is not provided.
duke@435 193 // See Klass::external_name()
duke@435 194 const char* as_klass_external_name() const;
duke@435 195 const char* as_klass_external_name(char* buf, int size) const;
duke@435 196
coleenp@2497 197 // Printing
coleenp@2497 198 void print_symbol_on(outputStream* st = NULL) const;
coleenp@2497 199 void print_on(outputStream* st) const; // First level print
coleenp@2497 200 void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const; // Second level print.
duke@435 201
coleenp@2497 202 // printing on default output stream
coleenp@2497 203 void print() { print_on(tty); }
coleenp@2497 204 void print_value() { print_value_on(tty); }
coleenp@2497 205
coleenp@2497 206 #ifndef PRODUCT
coleenp@2497 207 // Empty constructor to create a dummy symbol object on stack
coleenp@2497 208 // only for getting its vtable pointer.
coleenp@2497 209 Symbol() { }
coleenp@2497 210
coleenp@2497 211 static int _total_count;
coleenp@2497 212 #endif
duke@435 213 };
duke@435 214
duke@435 215 // Note: this comparison is used for vtable sorting only; it doesn't matter
duke@435 216 // what order it defines, as long as it is a total, time-invariant order
coleenp@2497 217 // Since Symbol*s are in C_HEAP, their relative order in memory never changes,
duke@435 218 // so use address comparison for speed
coleenp@2497 219 int Symbol::fast_compare(Symbol* other) const {
duke@435 220 return (((uintptr_t)this < (uintptr_t)other) ? -1
duke@435 221 : ((uintptr_t)this == (uintptr_t) other) ? 0 : 1);
duke@435 222 }
coleenp@2497 223 #endif // SHARE_VM_OOPS_SYMBOL_HPP

mercurial